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Bonds
Excel functions
Examples
Page 1
Bond Val
PV=PMT*(1-1/(1+R)^n)/R
Page 2
Bond Val
on
Face Value = Rs 1000
PV principal) Maturity= 5 years
Coupon Rate = 12 %
PV=FV/(1+R)^n Frequency = Semi annually
Redemption ar maturity = 5 %
FV 110
premium
Yield 8.00% Market Yield = 14%
Periods 10
PV 50.95 Calculate the price of the Bon
yments
PV=FV/(1+R/m)^n*m
FV 100
Yield 8.00%
2
Periods 10
PV 45.64
Page 3
Bond Val
6 60 0.666 39.98053
eld = 14% 7 60 0.623 37.36498
8 60 0.582 34.92055
the price of the Bond 9 60 0.544 32.63602
10 60 0.508 30.50096
10 1050 0.508 533.7668
Page 4
Excel functions
Price 93.50
Yield 8.76%
Page 5
Examples
Examples
1 Atlantic Bell issued 10-year bonds one year ago at a coupon rate of 9.25 percent. The bonds make
semiannual payments. If the YTM on these bonds is 7.15 percent, what is the current bond price?
Use the Excel PV function to calculate the current value of the bond.
Coupon rate 8.25%
Yield to maturity 12.00%
Years till maturity 7
Bond value $82.57
2 IBM issued 12-year bonds two years ago at a coupon rate of 8.4 percent. The bonds make semiannual
payments. If these bonds currently sell for 97.5 percent of par value, what is the YTM?
3 Stern Investments has 14 percent coupon bonds issued by Rotten Tree Inc with seven years to maturity. The bonds mak
semiannual payments and currently sell for 105 percent of par. What is the current yield on the bonds?
The YTM? The effective annual yield?
4 The YTM on a bond is the interest rate you earn on your investment if interest rates don't change. If you actually
sell the bond before it matures, your realized return is known as the holding period yield (HPY).
a. Suppose that today you buy a GE 9 percent coupon bond making annual payments of $1,200. The bond has
10 years to maturity. What rate of return do you expect to earn on your investment?
b. Two years from now, the YTM on your bond has declined by 2.5 percent, and you decide to sell. What
price will your bond sell for? What is the HPY on your investment? Compare this to the YTM when you
first bought the bond. Why are they different?
Page 6
Examples
2 years later
New yield 3.78%
Par value (redemption value) $100
Coupon rate (annual) 9.00%
Years till maturity 8
Today 6/23/2022 Maturity 6/23/2030
Yield 10.00%
EAY 10.25%
Page 7
Examples
Yield 7.27%
Price 89.19
8 As a portfolio manager at Putnam Management, you bought a 10-year, 8.25% semiannual-pay bond at issuance
2 1/2 years ago. At that time the yield to maturity was 8.23%; it's now fallen to 7.10%. How much has the bond's
modified duration changed?
Original Present
Settle date 1/1/1997 7/1/1999
Mat date 1/1/2007 1/1/2007
Rate 8.25% 8%
Yield 8.23% 9%
Frequency 2 2
9 You are the risk manager at a new savings bank, Lostyur Trust. Mr Edgar Lostyur, sole shareholder, has been
told by the regulatory authorities to provide them with the institution's modified duration in order to evaluate its
sensitivity to interest rate fluctuations. The Prime rate is 8.25%.
You find that the initial balance sheet of the savings bank looks like this:
Assets:
Cash on deposit 2 million face value
3-month loans at Prime + 2% 13 million face value
4-year, 6% s.a. Treasury bonds yielding 6.35% 20 million face value
7-year, 7.90% s.a. IBM bonds yielding 8.23% 6 million face value
Liabilities:
6-month CDs at 4% 3 million face value
5-year 9% s.a. bonds 33 million face value
What can you tell the regulators the bank's modified duration of assets is?
Of liabilities? And what is the net modified duration?
Based on the net duration, what would be the effect on net worth of a 10bp increase in rates?
Page 8
Examples
Item Cash LoansTreas note IBM bond 6-mo CD 5-yr bond Equity
Face value 2 13 20 6 3 33
Settle date 1/1/1997 1/1/1997 1/1/1997 1/1/1997 1/1/1997 1/1/1997
Mat date 1/1/1997 4/1/1997 1/1/2001 1/1/2004 7/1/1997 1/1/2002
Rate - 10.25% 6.00% 7.90% 4.00% 9.00%
Yield - 10.25% 6.35% 8.23% 4.00% 9.00%
Frequency - 2 2 2 2 2
Page 9
Examples
e bonds make
t bond price?
make semiannual
Page 10
Examples
Page 11
Examples
40.65 40.65
2.54 3.25 -0.71
Page 12