Country N Country CoSeries NamSeries Cod 1990 [YR192000 [YR202010 [YR202011 [YR202012 [YR202013 [YR20

North MacMKD Population,SP.POP.TO 1996228 2034819 2070741 2072487 2074278 2076067

North MacMKD PopulationSP.POP.G -0.032155 0.513647 0.082227 0.084282 0.086381 0.08621
North MacMKD Surface areAG.SRF.TO 25710 25710 25710 25710 25710 25710
North MacMKD PopulationEN.POP.DN 78.49894 80.01648 82.1071 82.17633 82.24734 82.31828
North MacMKD Poverty heaSI.POV.NA .. .. 27 26.8 26.2 24.2
North MacMKD Poverty heaSI.POV.DD .. .. 10.4 8.8 6.8 5.2
North MacMKD GNI, Atlas NY.GNP.AT.. 3.88E+09 9.74E+09 9.96E+09 9.82E+09 1.04E+10
North MacMKD GNI per capNY.GNP.PC.. 1910 4700 4810 4740 5000
North MacMKD GNI, PPP (cNY.GNP.MK1.09E+10 1.22E+10 2.3E+10 2.36E+10 2.4E+10 2.56E+10
North MacMKD GNI per capNY.GNP.PC 5460 6010 11120 11400 11580 12350
North MacMKD Income shaSI.DST.FRS .. .. 3.7 4.4 4.9 5.6
North MacMKD Life expectSP.DYN.LE0 71.152 73.267 74.662 74.846 75.019 75.171
North MacMKD Fertility r SP.DYN.TFR 2.206 1.723 1.468 1.477 1.488 1.497
North MacMKD AdolescentSP.ADO.TF 45.389 28.1426 19.0902 18.5546 18.019 17.5598
North MacMKD ContraceptSP.DYN.CO.. .. .. 40.2 .. ..
North MacMKD Births atte SH.STA.BRT 88.9 97.7 99.9 91.2 99.9 99.9
North MacMKD Mortality rSH.DYN.M 36.5 15.8 10.2 10 10.4 11.2
North MacMKD PrevalenceSH.STA.MA.. .. .. 1.3 .. ..
North MacMKD ImmunizatiSH.IMM.M.. 97 98 97 96 96
North MacMKD Primary com SE.PRM.CM.. 96.17159 .. .. .. 89.72982
North MacMKD School enroSE.PRM.EN.. 96.82023 87.38521 .. 87.13288 90.95459
North MacMKD School enrSE.SEC.EN .. 81.3482 82.19671 .. 82.39088 80.94807
North MacMKD School enroSE.ENR.PR .. 0.97304 0.97647 .. 0.98274 0.97928
North MacMKD PrevalenceSH.DYN.AID 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
North MacMKD Forest areaAG.LND.FR 9120 9580 9980 9980 9980 9980
North MacMKD Terrestrial ER.PTD.TOT.. .. .. .. .. ..
North MacMKD Annual fresER.H2O.FW.. .. .. .. .. ..
North MacMKD Urban popuSP.URB.G 0.690311 0.157341 0.033165 0.089541 0.144163 0.198212
North MacMKD Energy useEG.USE.PC 1240.935 1311.029 1390.533 1506.063 1427.623 1300.821
North MacMKD CO2 emissio EN.ATM.CO.. 5.928994 4.154446 4.5349 4.322379 3.779926
North MacMKD Electric p EG.USE.ELE 2667.531 2895.589 3574.083 3882.775 3680.799 3550.463
North MacMKD GDP (curreNY.GDP.MK 4.7E+09 3.77E+09 9.41E+09 1.05E+10 9.75E+09 1.08E+10
North MacMKD GDP growth NY.GDP.MK.. 4.549136 3.358751 2.339886 -0.455923 2.924727
North MacMKD Inflation, NY.GDP.DE.. 8.178383 2.041283 3.722172 1.002734 4.483832
North MacMKD AgricultureNV.AGR.TO 7.161842 10.09668 10.12083 9.350777 9.104934 10.02748
North MacMKD Industry (i NV.IND.TOT37.43515 21.40553 21.04273 21.59221 21.08064 22.14066
North MacMKD Exports of NE.EXP.GN 24.56786 32.94684 39.78975 47.12443 45.37447 43.39647
North MacMKD Imports of NE.IMP.GN 34.11917 47.21331 58.09132 66.0677 66.84058 61.46076
North MacMKD Gross capitNE.GDI.TOT17.76316 21.8801 24.46832 26.91292 28.92696 28.80785
North MacMKD Revenue, eGC.REV.XG.. .. 28.92915 28.33196 27.85669 26.32754
North MacMKD Time requirIC.REG.DU .. .. 16 16 15 15
North MacMKD Domestic crFS.AST.DO .. 13.65355 47.79709 46.08705 49.15052 50.37058
North MacMKD Tax revenuGC.TAX.TO.. .. 16.86569 16.99965 16.41665 15.66896
North MacMKD Military exMS.MIL.XP.. 1.850821 1.382155 1.262187 1.225318 1.169437
North MacMKD Mobile cellIT.CEL.SET 0 5.688368 103.993 106.7907 107.7705 107.7639
North MacMKD High-technTX.VAL.TE .. .. 3.556668 4.109484 4.070393 3.782486
North MacMKD Statistical IQ.SCI.OVR.. .. 78.88889 78.88889 80 80
North MacMKD MerchandisTG.VAL.TO.. 90.5681 93.81144 109.6275 108.1245 100.9363
North MacMKD Net barter TT.PRI.MR .. 100 93.25265 87.25956 88.0587 89.22968
North MacMKD External deDT.DOD.DE 0 1.48E+09 5.16E+09 6.13E+09 6.47E+09 6.74E+09
North MacMKD Total debt DT.TDS.DEC.. 11.78742 16.4167 18.75466 15.02324 18.56209
North MacMKD Net migratSM.POP.N .. .. .. .. -8853 ..
North MacMKD Personal reBX.TRF.PW.. 80920990 3.88E+08 4.34E+08 3.94E+08 3.76E+08
North MacMKD Foreign dirBX.KLT.DI .. 2.18E+08 3.01E+08 5.08E+08 3.38E+08 4.02E+08
North MacMKD Net officia DT.ODA.AL.. 2.51E+08 1.94E+08 1.92E+08 1.48E+08 1.97E+08

Data from database: World Development Indicators

Last Updated: 12/20/2019
2014 [YR202015 [YR202016 [YR202017 [YR202018 [YR202019 [YR2019]
2077775 2079328 2080745 2081996 2082958 ..
0.082237 0.074715 0.068124 0.060105 0.046195 ..
25710 25710 25710 25710 25710 ..
82.386 82.44758 82.50377 82.55337 82.59151 ..
22.1 21.5 21.9 22.2 .. ..
4.4 5.2 .. .. .. ..
1.08E+10 1.06E+10 1.04E+10 1.02E+10 1.14E+10 ..
5200 5110 4980 4890 5450 ..
2.73E+10 2.79E+10 2.96E+10 3.06E+10 3.26E+10 ..
13120 13400 14220 14690 15670 ..
5.8 5.6 .. .. .. ..
75.299 75.406 75.498 75.589 .. ..
1.504 1.507 1.506 1.501 .. ..
17.1006 16.6414 16.1822 15.723 .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
99.9 99.95 99.9 .. .. ..
12 12.3 12 11 9.9 ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
93 89 82 83 83 ..
90.13024 91.28557 .. .. .. ..
91.40604 93.89246 .. .. .. ..
80.56839 81.89322 .. .. .. ..
0.97797 0.99062 .. .. .. ..
0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 ..
9980 9980 9980 .. .. ..
.. .. 9.652912 9.654065 9.654065 ..
.. .. .. .. .. ..
0.248243 0.290948 0.337705 0.380993 0.41782 ..
1262.386 .. .. .. .. ..
3.614451 .. .. .. .. ..
3496.529 .. .. .. .. ..
1.14E+10 1.01E+10 1.07E+10 1.13E+10 1.27E+10 ..
3.629641 3.85561 2.848441 0.240521 2.664592 ..
1.446461 2.003671 3.465015 3.417229 4.309137 ..
10.17776 9.726918 9.17274 7.887772 7.241621 ..
22.82277 23.92218 23.96305 24.13445 23.5584 ..
47.66286 48.738 50.66384 55.4001 60.34063 ..
64.87507 64.96044 65.52173 69.17272 72.89538 ..
30.29523 30.40358 32.50969 32.97957 32.98794 ..
26.05921 26.95718 26.42666 26.53472 26.8437 ..
15 15 15 15 15 15
50.03206 54.59404 49.65911 52.30864 50.41318 ..
16.23528 16.81823 16.95116 17.20303 17.59011 ..
1.092962 0.994697 0.944628 0.990701 0.952174 ..
107.0587 100.2046 98.54624 96.44629 98.45585 ..
3.29591 3.31192 2.081777 3.986682 4.048494 ..
84.44444 83.33333 81.1111 81.11113 86.6667 ..
107.945 108.8676 109.5248 118.9325 125.9457 ..
91.75188 97.04265 96.36391 94.79516 .. ..
7.23E+09 6.77E+09 7.51E+09 8.54E+09 8.74E+09 ..
17.39316 20.52388 15.53353 13.66936 16.60338 ..
.. .. .. -4999 .. ..
 3.67E+08 3.07E+08 2.91E+08 3.14E+08 3.44E+08 ..
60879915 2.97E+08 5.49E+08 3.81E+08 6.75E+08 ..
2.12E+08 2.14E+08 1.68E+08 1.5E+08 .. ..
Code License Type
SP.POP.TOTL CC BY-4.0
SP.POP.GROW CC BY-4.0
AG.SRF.TOTL.K2 CC BY-4.0
EN.POP.DNST CC BY-4.0
SI.POV.NAHC CC BY-4.0
SI.POV.DDAY CC BY-4.0
NY.GNP.ATLS.CD CC BY-4.0
NY.GNP.PCAP.CD CC BY-4.0
NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CCC BY-4.0
NY.GNP.PCAP.PP.CDCC BY-4.0
SI.DST.FRST.20 CC BY-4.0
SP.DYN.LE00.IN CC BY-4.0
SP.DYN.TFRT.IN CC BY-4.0
SP.ADO.TFRT CC BY-4.0
SP.DYN.CONU.ZS CC BY-4.0
SH.STA.BRTC.ZS CC BY-4.0
SH.DYN.MORT CC BY-4.0
SH.STA.MALN.ZS CC BY-4.0
SH.IMM.MEAS CC BY-4.0
SE.PRM.CMPT.ZS CC BY-4.0
SE.PRM.ENRR CC BY-4.0
SE.SEC.ENRR CC BY-4.0
SE.ENR.PRSC.FM.ZSCC BY-4.0
SH.DYN.AIDS.ZS CC BY-4.0
AG.LND.FRST.K2 CC BY-4.0
ER.PTD.TOTL.ZS Use and distribution of these data are subject to Protected Pla
ER.H2O.FWTL.ZS CC BY-4.0
SP.URB.GROW CC BY-4.0
EG.USE.PCAP.KG.OEUse and distribution of these data are subject to IEA terms and
EN.ATM.CO2E.PC CC BY-4.0
EG.USE.ELEC.KH.PC Use and distribution of these data are subject to IEA terms and
NY.GDP.MKTP.CD CC BY-4.0
NY.GDP.MKTP.KD.ZCC BY-4.0
NY.GDP.DEFL.KD.ZGCC BY-4.0
NV.AGR.TOTL.ZS CC BY-4.0
NV.IND.TOTL.ZS CC BY-4.0
NE.EXP.GNFS.ZS CC BY-4.0
NE.IMP.GNFS.ZS CC BY-4.0
NE.GDI.TOTL.ZS CC BY-4.0
GC.REV.XGRT.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
IC.REG.DURS CC BY-4.0
FS.AST.DOMS.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
GC.TAX.TOTL.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
MS.MIL.XPND.GD.Z Use and distribution of these data are subject to Stockholm Int
IT.CEL.SETS.P2 CC BY-4.0
TX.VAL.TECH.MF.ZSCC BY-4.0
IQ.SCI.OVRL CC BY-4.0
TG.VAL.TOTL.GD.ZSCC BY-4.0
TT.PRI.MRCH.XD.WCC BY-4.0
DT.DOD.DECT.CD CC BY-4.0
DT.TDS.DECT.EX.ZS CC BY-4.0
SM.POP.NETM CC BY-4.0
BX.TRF.PWKR.CD.D CC BY-4.0
BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WDCC BY-4.0
DT.ODA.ALLD.CD CC BY-4.0
Indicator Name
Population, total
Population growth (annual %)
Surface area (sq. km)
Population density (people per sq. km of land area)
Poverty headcount ratio at national poverty lines (% of population)
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day (2011 PPP) (% of popula
GNI, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$)
GNI, PPP (current international $)
GNI per capita, PPP (current international $)
Income share held by lowest 20%
Life expectancy at birth, total (years)
Fertility rate, total (births per woman)
Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19)
Contraceptive prevalence, any methods (% of women ages 15-49)
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total)
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000 live births)
Prevalence of underweight, weight for age (% of children under 5)
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months)
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group)
School enrollment, primary (% gross)
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
School enrollment, primary and secondary (gross), gender parity index (GPI)
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49)
Forest area (sq. km)
Terrestrial and marine protected areas (% of total territorial area)
Annual freshwater withdrawals, total (% of internal resources)
Urban population growth (annual %)
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita)
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita)
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita)
GDP (current US$)
GDP growth (annual %)
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %)
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP)
Industry, value added (% of GDP)
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP)
Gross capital formation (% of GDP)
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP)
Time required to start a business (days)
Domestic credit provided by financial sector (% of GDP)
Tax revenue (% of GDP)
Military expenditure (% of GDP)
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people)
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports)
Overall level of statistical capacity (scale 0 - 100)
Merchandise trade (% of GDP)
Net barter terms of trade index (2000 = 100)
External debt stocks, total (DOD, current US$)
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and primary
Net migration
Personal remittances, received (current US$)
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$)
Net official development assistance and official aid received (c
 Short definition

Annual population growth rate. Population is based on the de fact

% of population)
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the

en ages 15-49)

ildren under 5)

gender parity index (GPI)

erritorial area)

Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in cu

Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary in
Net migration is the number of immigrants minus the number of e
Net official development assistance is disbursement flows (net of
Long definition
Total population is based on the de facto definition of populati
Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate
Surface area is a country's total area, including areas under i
Population density is midyear population divided by land area in
National poverty headcount ratio is the percentage of the popu
Poverty headcount ratio at $1.90 a day is the percentage of the
GNI (formerly GNP) is the sum of value added by all resident pr
GNI per capita (formerly GNP per capita) is the gross national
PPP GNI (formerly PPP GNP) is gross national income (GNI) conv
GNI per capita based on purchasing power parity (PPP). PPP GNI
Percentage share of income or consumption is the share that ac
Life expectancy at birth indicates the number of years a newborn
Total fertility rate represents the number of children that would
Adolescent fertility rate is the number of births per 1,000 wom
Contraceptive prevalence rate is the percentage of women who a
Births attended by skilled health staff are the percentage of d
Under-five mortality rate is the probability per 1,000 that a newb
Prevalence of underweight children is the percentage of child
Child immunization, measles, measures the percentage of child
Primary completion rate, or gross intake ratio to the last grade
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardl
Gross enrollment ratio is the ratio of total enrollment, regardl
Gender parity index for gross enrollment ratio in primary and se
Prevalence of HIV refers to the percentage of people ages 15-4
Forest area is land under natural or planted stands of trees of
Terrestrial protected areas are totally or partially protected a
Annual freshwater withdrawals refer to total water withdrawals,
Urban population refers to people living in urban areas as defin
Energy use refers to use of primary energy before transformatio
Carbon dioxide emissions are those stemming from the burning o
Electric power consumption measures the production of power p
GDP at purchaser's prices is the sum of gross value added by all
Annual percentage growth rate of GDP at market prices based on
Inflation as measured by the annual growth rate of the GDP impli
Agriculture corresponds to ISIC divisions 1-5 and includes forest
Industry corresponds to ISIC divisions 10-45 and includes manufa
Exports of goods and services represent the value of all goods
Imports of goods and services represent the value of all goods
Gross capital formation (formerly gross domestic investment) con
Revenue is cash receipts from taxes, social contributions, and
Time required to start a business is the number of calendar day
Domestic credit provided by the financial sector includes all cr
Tax revenue refers to compulsory transfers to the central gover
Military expenditures data from SIPRI are derived from the NATO
Mobile cellular telephone subscriptions are subscriptions to a p
High-technology exports are products with high R&D intensity, s
The Statistical Capacity Indicator is a composite score assessing
Merchandise trade as a share of GDP is the sum of merchandise e
Net barter terms of trade index is calculated as the percentage ratio of the export unit value indexes to the import unit value i
Total external debt is debt owed to nonresidents repayable in cu
Total debt service to exports of goods, services and primary in
Net migration is the net total of migrants during the period, th
Personal remittances comprise personal transfers and compensat
Foreign direct investment refers to direct investment equity flo
Net official development assistance (ODA) consists of disburseme
Source
(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospec
Derived from total population. Population source: (1) United Nat
Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site
Food and Agriculture Organization and World Bank population
World Bank, Global Poverty Working Group. Data are compiled fr
World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on p
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank, International Comparison Program database.
World Bank, International Comparison Program database.
World Bank, Development Research Group. Data are based on p
(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospec
(1) United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospec
United Nations Population Division, World Population Prospects
UNICEF's State of the World's Children and Childinfo, United N
UNICEF, State of the World's Children, Childinfo, and Demograp
Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child M
UNICEF, WHO, World Bank: Joint child malnutrition estimates
WHO and UNICEF (http://www.who.int/immunization/monitorin
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
UNESCO Institute for Statistics (http://uis.unesco.org/)
UNAIDS estimates.
Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web site
World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA) where the compilati
Food and Agriculture Organization, AQUASTAT data.
World Bank staff estimates based on the United Nations Populat
IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/inde
Carbon Dioxide Information Analysis Center, Environmental Scie
IEA Statistics © OECD/IEA 2014 (http://www.iea.org/stats/inde
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
World Bank national accounts data, and OECD National Accounts
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Y
World Bank, Doing Business project (http://www.doingbusiness.
International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistic
International Monetary Fund, Government Finance Statistics Y
Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI), Yea
International Telecommunication Union, World Telecommunica
United Nations, Comtrade database through the WITS platform
World Bank, Bulletin Board on Statistical Capacity (http://bbsc
World Trade Organization, and World Bank GDP estimates.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, Handbook o
World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
World Bank, International Debt Statistics.
United Nations Population Division. World Population Prospects
World Bank staff estimates based on IMF balance of payments
International Monetary Fund, Balance of Payments database, s
Development Assistance Committee of the Organisation for Econ
Topic
Health: Population: Structure
Health: Population: Dynamics
Environment: Land use
Environment: Density & urbanization
Poverty: Poverty rates
Poverty: Poverty rates
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Atlas GNI & GNI per capita
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Atlas GNI & GNI per capita
Economic Policy & Debt: Purchasing power parity
Economic Policy & Debt: Purchasing power parity
Poverty: Income distribution
Health: Mortality
Health: Reproductive health
Health: Reproductive health
Health: Reproductive health
Health: Reproductive health
Health: Mortality
Health: Nutrition
Health: Disease prevention
Education: Outcomes
Education: Participation
Education: Participation
Education: Participation
Health: Risk factors
Environment: Land use
Environment: Biodiversity & protected areas
Environment: Freshwater
Environment: Density & urbanization
Environment: Energy production & use
Environment: Emissions
Environment: Energy production & use
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: US$ at current prices: Aggregate indicators
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Growth rates
Financial Sector: Exchange rates & prices
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Economic Policy & Debt: National accounts: Shares of GDP & other
Public Sector: Government finance: Revenue
Private Sector & Trade: Business environment
Financial Sector: Assets
Public Sector: Government finance: Revenue
Public Sector: Defense & arms trade
Infrastructure: Communications
Infrastructure: Technology
Public Sector: Policy & institutions
Private Sector & Trade: Total merchandise trade
Private Sector & Trade: Trade indexes
Economic Policy & Debt: External debt: Debt outstanding
Economic Policy & Debt: External debt: Debt ratios & other ite
Social Protection & Labor: Migration
Economic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Current account: Transfers
Economic Policy & Debt: Balance of payments: Capital & financial account
Economic Policy & Debt: Official development assistance
 Dataset

NI & GNI per capita

NI & GNI per capita

current prices: Aggregate indicators

of GDP & other

of GDP & other
of GDP & other
of GDP & other
of GDP & other

International Debt Statistics

International Debt Statistics
ent account: Transfers
tal & financial account
Unit of measure

%
Periodicity
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Annual
Base Period

2000
Aggregation method
Sum
Weighted average
Sum
Weighted average

Gap-filled total
Weighted average
Gap-filled total
Weighted average

Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Linear mixed-effect model estimates
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Sum
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Gap-filled total
Weighted average
Median
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Unweighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Weighted average
Unweighted average
Weighted average

Sum
Weighted average
Sum
Sum
Sum
Sum
Statistical concept and methodology
Population projections, starting from a base year are projected forward using assumptions of mortality, fertility, and migration
For information on total population from which the growth rates are calculated, see total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Total land area includes inland water bodies such as major rive
Population density is calculated by dividing midyear population by land area in a country. Population is based on the de facto d
Survey year is the year in which the underlying household survey data were collected or, when the data collection period bridg
The statistics reported here are based on consumption data or, when unavailable, on income surveys. Analysis of some 20 cou
The World Bank systematically assesses the appropriateness of official exchange rates as conversion factors. An alternative co
The World Bank uses Atlas method GNI per capita in U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine
PPP rates are calculated by simultaneously comparing the prices of similar goods and services among a large number of count
For more information, see the metadata for PPP GNI in current international dollars (NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD) and total populatio
Percentage shares by quintile may not sum to 100 because of rounding.
High mortality in young age groups significantly lowers the life expectancy at birth. But if a person survives his/her childhood o
Total fertility rates are based on data on registered live births
Adolescent fertility rates are based on data on registered live births from vital registration systems or, in the absence of such s
Contraceptive prevalence reflects all methods - ineffective tr

Estimates of neonatal, infant, and child mortality tend to vary by source and method for a given time and place. Years for avai

Governments in developing countries usually finance immunization against measles and diphtheria, pertussis (whooping coug
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
The reference years reflect the school year for which the data are presented. In some countries the school year spans two cale
Data on HIV are from the Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Changes in procedures and assumptions for
FAO provides detail information on forest cover, and adjusted estimates of forest cover. The current survey uses a uniform de
A GIS analysis is used to calculate terrestrial and marine protection. For this a global protected area layer is created by combin
Annual freshwater withdrawals are total water withdrawals, not
Countries differ in the way they classify population as "urban" or "rural." The population of a city or metropolitan area depend
Data for combustible renewables and waste are often based on small surveys or other incomplete information and thus give o
Carbon dioxide emissions, largely by-products of energy produc
Electric power consumption per capita (kWh ) is the production
Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross ou
Growth rates of GDP and its components are calculated using the least squares method and constant price data in the local cu

Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross ou
Gross domestic product (GDP) represents the sum of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross ou
Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general gov
Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general gov
Gross domestic product (GDP) from the expenditure side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general gov
Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; se
The Doing Business project of the World Bank encompasses two types of data: data from readings of laws and regulations and
Domestic credit provided by the financial sector as a share of G
Government finance statistics are reported in local currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; se
The SIPRI military expenditure figures are presented on a calendar-year basis. The only exception is the USA, for which statisti
Mobile cellular subscriptions (per 100 people) indicator is derived by all mobile subscriptions divided by the country's populati
+73312+73314+73316+7359+73733+73735
9 Armament 891
The Statistical Capacity Indicator score is calculated as the avera

The terms of trade index measures the relative prices of a coun

Data on external debt are gathered through the World Bank's De
Data on external debt are gathered through the World Bank's De
When there is insufficient data, net migration is derived through the difference between the overall population growth rate an
Compensation of employees refers to the income of border, seasonal, and other short-term workers who are employed in an
The internationally accepted definition of FDI (from the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual [2009]), include
 Development relevance
Increases in human population, whether as a result of immigratio
growth rates are calculated, see total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
Population, surface area, income, and output are basic measures of the size of an economy. They also provide a broad indicati
Several of the most densely populated territories in the world are city-states, microstates, or dependencies.[6][7] These territo
sehold survey data were collected or, when the data collection period bridged two calendar years, the year in which most of the data were
The World Bank Group is committed to reducing extreme poverty
Because development encompasses many factors - economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no singl
n U.S. dollars to classify countries for analytical purposes and to determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata f
Because development encompasses many factors - economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no singl
NI in current international dollars (NY.GNP.MKTP.PP.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
The World Bank Group’s goal of promoting shared prosperity has
Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and
Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-bein
tered live births from vital registration systems or, in the absence of such systems, from censuses or sample surveys. The estimated rates
Reproductive health is a state of physical and mental well-being in relation to the reproductive system and its functions and
The share of births attended by skilled health staff is an indicator of a health system's ability to provide adequate care for preg
Mortality rates for different age groups (infants, children, and

ce immunization against measles and diphtheria, pertussis (whooping cough),

The World Bank and the UNESCO Institute for Statistics jointly
Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of
Gross enrollment ratios indicate the capacity of each level of
The Gender Parity Index (GPI) indicates parity between girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantag
ramme on HIV/AIDS (UNAIDS). Changes in procedures and assumptions for estimating the data and better coordination with countries hav
Close to 1.2 billion hectares of forest are managed primarily for the production of wood and non-wood forest products. An ad
The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) address concerns common to all economies. In recognition of the vulnerability of a
Freshwater use by continents is partly based on several socio-economic development factors, including population, physiograp
In principle, cities offer a more favorable setting for the resolution of social and environmental problems than rural areas. Citie
Governments in many countries are increasingly aware of the urgent need to make better use of the world's energy resources
The environmental effects of carbon dioxide are of significant interest. Carbon dioxide (CO2) makes up the largest share of the
Governments in many countries are increasingly aware of the urgent need to make better use of the world's energy resources
of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
An economy's growth is measured by the change in the volume of

of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
of value added by all its producers. Value added is the value of the gross out
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
e side is made up of household final consumption expenditure, general governm
currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by count
Entrepreneurs may not be aware of all required procedures or may avoid legally required procedures altogether. But where re
Both banking and financial systems enhance growth, the main fac
currency. Many countries report government finance data by fiscal year; see country metadata for information on fiscal year end by count
Data on military expenditures as a share of gross domestic product (GDP) are a rough indicator of the portion of national resou
Over the past decade new financing and technology, along with privatization and market liberalization, have spurred dramatic
Industries of high and medium-high-technology intensity account for over two-thirds of total OECD manufacturing exports. Di
Statistical Capacity is a nation’s ability to collect, analyze, and disseminate high-quality data about its population and economy

By international agreement customs data are reported to the United Nations Statistics Division, which maintains the Commod
Debt ratios aredebt
e) short-term used to assess the sustainability of a country's debt service obligations, but no absolute rules determine what v
f) concessional debt in the total debt stock
But refugees and migrants, even if they often travel in the same way, are fundamentally different, and for that reason are trea
Global migration patterns have become increasingly complex in modern times, involving not just refugees, but also millions of
Private financial flows - equity and debt - account for the bulk
 Limitations and exceptions
Because future trends cannot be known with certainty, population projections have a wide range of uncertainty.
).
The data collected from official national sources through the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official se
The quality and reliability of official demographic data are also affected by public trust in the government, government commi
period bridged two calendar years, the year in which most of the data were collected.
However, even similar surveys may not be strictly comparable because of differences in timing or in the quality and training of
economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earning
determine borrowing eligibility. For more information, see the metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) a
economic, environmental, cultural, educational, and institutional - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earning
al population (SP.POP.TOTL).
However, even similar surveys may not be strictly comparable because of differences in timing or in the quality and training of
Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year pe
Annual data series from United Nations Population Division's W
ce of such systems, from censuses or sample surveys. The estimated rates are generally considered reliable measures of fertility in the rec
al well-being in relation to the reproductive system and its functions and
For the indicators that are from household surveys, the year ref
Complete vital registration systems are fairly uncommon in deve

In many developing countries a lack of precise information on the size of the cohort of one-year-old children makes immuniza
There are many reasons why the primary completion rate can exceed 100 percent. The numerator may include late entrants a
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates du
Enrollment indicators are based on annual school surveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates du
een girls and boys. A GPI of less than 1 suggests girls are more disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater tha
The limited availability of data on health status is a major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. S
Data includes areas with bamboo and palms; forest roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, natu
Due to variations in consistency and methods of collection, data quality is highly variable across countries. Some countries upd
The data are based on surveys and estimates provided by governments to the Joint Monitoring Programme of the World Heal
Because the estimates of city and metropolitan area are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolita
The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national stat
Each year the CDIAC recalculates the entire time series since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections. Estimates ex
The IEA makes these estimates in consultation with national statistical offices, oil companies, electric utilities, and national ene
Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or
To obtain comparable series of constant price data for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added b

Among the difficulties faced by compilers of national accounts

Ideally, industrial output should be measured through regular c
Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the p
Data on exports and imports are compiled from customs reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the p
Estimates of changes in inventories are rarely complete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In so
Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the O
The Doing Business methodology has limitations that should be c
In a few countries governments may hold international reserves as deposits in the banking system rather than in the central b
Data on government revenue and expense are collected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the O
In the many cases where SIPRI cannot make independent estimates, it uses the national data provided. Because of the differen
Mobile subscriptions include both analogue and digital cellular systems (IMT-2000 (Third Generation, 3G) and 4G subscription
Because industrial sectors specializing in a few high-technology products may also produce low-technology products, the prod
alyze, and disseminate high-quality data about its population and economy. Quality statistics are essential for all stages of evidence-based

Collecting and tabulating trade statistics are difficult. Some developing countries lack the capacity to report timely data, espec
a country's debt service obligations, but no absolute rules determine what values are too high. Empirical analysis of developing countries' e

International migration is the component of population change most difficult to measure and estimate reliably. Thus, the qual
However, only reliable input data can lead to sound estimates, regardless of the sophistication of an estimation method or eco
Data on equity flows are shown for all countries for which data are available.
 General comments
Relevance to gender indicator: disaggregating the population composition by gender will help a country in projecting its dema

ough the questionnaire are supplemented with information from official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official cou
ata are also affected by public trust in the government, government commitment to full and accurate enumeration, confidentiality and pro
This series only includes estimates that to the best of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due
The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption da
al - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross nation
metadata for Atlas method GNI in current U.S. dollars (NY.GNP.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
al - no single measure gives a complete picture. However, the total earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross nation

The World Bank’s internationally comparable poverty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption da
Division's World Population Prospects are interpolated data from 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much
Relevance to gender indicator: it can indicate the status of women within households and a woman’s decision about the numb
mated rates are generally considered reliable measures of fertility in the recent past. Where no empirical information on age-specific fertili
Contraceptive prevalence amongst women of reproductive age is an indicator of women's empowerment and is related to ma
Assistance by trained professionals during birth reduces the incidence of maternal deaths during childbirth. The share of birth
Given that data on the incidence and prevalence of diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to iden
Undernourished children have lower resistance to infection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such
mation on the size of the cohort of one-year-old children makes immunization coverage difficult to estimate from program statistics.
on rate can exceed 100 percent. The numerator may include late entrants and overage children who have repeated one or more grades of
urveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates duri
urveys, but do not necessarily reflect actual attendance or dropout rates duri
disadvantaged than boys in learning opportunities and a GPI of greater tha
major constraint in assessing the health situation in developing countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health con
roads, firebreaks and other small open areas; forest in national parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific
Restricted use: Please contact the Protected Planet for third-party use of these data.
ded by governments to the Joint Monitoring Programme of the World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund
a are based on national definitions of what constitutes a city or metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with cautio
Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
ries since 1949, incorporating recent findings and corrections. Estimates exclude fuels supplied to ships and aircraft in international transp
Restricted use: Please contact the International Energy Agency for third-party use of these data.
al accounts is the extent of unreported economic activity in the informal or secondary economy. In developing countries a large share of a
for computing aggregates, the World Bank rescales GDP and value added by industrial origin to a common reference year. Because rescali

Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.

Note: Data for OECD countries are based on ISIC, revision 4.
toms reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-borde
toms reports and balance of payments data. Although the data from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-borde
lete but usually include the most important activities or commodities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite resid
ected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEC
Data are presented for the survey year instead of publication year.
onal reserves as deposits in the banking system rather than in the central bank. Since claims on the central government are a net item (cla
ected by the IMF through questionnaires to member countries and by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OEC
Data for some countries are based on partial or uncertain data or rough estimates.
Please cite the International Telecommunication Union for third-party use of these data.
-technology products may also produce low-technology products, the product approach is more appropriate for international trade. The m
nd economy. Quality statistics are essential for all stages of evidence-based decision-making, including: Monitoring social and economi

t. Some developing countries lack the capacity to report timely data, especially landlocked countries and countries whose territorial b
mine what values are too high. Empirical analysis of developing countries' experience and debt service performance shows that debt servi
The denominator for this indicator in previous versions of Global Development Finance included workers' remittances. Worke
tion change most difficult to measure and estimate reliably. Thus, the quality and quantity of the data used in the estimation and projectio
Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).
Note: Data starting from 2005 are based on the sixth edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).
 Other notes
opulation composition by gender will help a country in projecting its demand

m official secondary data sources. The secondary sources cover official country data from websites of national ministries, national publica
ment commitment to full and accurate enumeration, confidentiality and protection against misuse of census data, and census agencies' ind
of our knowledge are reasonably comparable over time for a country. Due
ty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data fro
otal earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross national i
.ATLS.CD) and total population (SP.POP.TOTL).
otal earnings of the residents of an economy, measured by its gross national i

ty monitoring database now draws on income or detailed consumption data fro

m 5-year period data. Therefore they may not reflect real events as much
atus of women within households and a woman’s decision about the numbe
y in the recent past. Where no empirical information on age-specific fertility rates is available, a model is used to estimate the share of bir
oductive age is an indicator of women's empowerment and is related to mate
uces the incidence of maternal deaths during childbirth. The share of births
diseases are frequently unavailable, mortality rates are often used to ident
nfection and are more likely to die from common childhood ailments such as d
s immunization coverage difficult to estimate from program statistics.
Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on
Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on
Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on
Data retrieved via API in March 2019. For detailed information on
countries. Surveillance data are lacking for many major public health con
parks, nature reserves and other protected areas such as those of specific scientific, historical, cultural or spiritual interest; windbreaks, s
for third-party use of these data.
World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF). The coverage rates are based on information from se
metropolitan area, cross-country comparisons should be made with caution.
rgy Agency for third-party use of these data.
stimates exclude fuels supplied to ships and aircraft in international transport because of the difficulty of apportioning the fuels among be
rgy Agency for third-party use of these data.
informal or secondary economy. In developing countries a large share of agricultural output is either not exchanged (because it is consum
lue added by industrial origin to a common reference year. Because rescaling changes the implicit weights used in forming regional and in

from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate
from the payments side provide reasonably reliable records of cross-border transactions, they may not adhere strictly to the appropriate
odities. In some countries these estimates are derived as a composite residual along with household final consumption expenditure. Accor
nd by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics
ublication year.
he central bank. Since claims on the central government are a net item (cla
nd by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Despite IMF efforts to standardize data collection, statistics
ertain data or rough estimates.
nion for third-party use of these data.
ts, the product approach is more appropriate for international trade. The me
ence-based decision-making, including: Monitoring social and economi

data, especially landlocked countries and countries whose territorial b

countries' experience and debt service performance shows that debt service difficulties become increasingly likely when the present value
ons of Global Development Finance included workers' remittances. Workers
us, the quality and quantity of the data used in the estimation and projectio
h edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).
h edition of the IMF's Balance of Payments Manual (BPM6).
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