E.S.T E.S.

T
(TERM (SOLVI
S) NG)
_____________1. They are special-interest groups that quickly test, evaluate, and
standardize new technologies.
_____________2. It is a collection of many separate networks.
_____________3. A measure of how fast we can actually send data through a
network.
_____________4. A digital interface standard for optical transmission.
_____________5. Refers to a spatial diversity where transmission or reception is
performed simultaneously at two or more base station sites and used to combat
fast fading.
_____________6. It is a variable inductor, one or more variable capacitors, or a
combination of these components connected in various configurations.
_____________7. The process of restoring a noise-corrupted signal to its original
value is called?
_____________8. In Europe, what modulation standard was adopted for terrestrial
broadcasting?
_____________9. In cable TV, what is the suggested actual frequency of the
fundamental oscillator in harmonically related carrier comb generator?
_____________10. What is used to increase the peak power of a ruby LASER?
_____________11. The typical voltage needed to "ring" a telephone is:
_____________12. A DS-1 signal contains how many channels?
_____________13. The center of the Smith Chart always represents
_____________14. The international space station is the biggest satellite in orbit
today with an apogee of _____ km.
_____________15. A type of luminescence where the visible light is emitted only
during the stimulation of the phosphor.
_____________16. Radiation doses in the range of approximately200 to 1000 rad
produce the
_____________17. Ratio of incident to transmitted radiation through a grid ratio of
patient dose with and without grid
_____________18. Who completes the development of first computed tomographic
(CT) scanner (EMI, Ltd.) in 1973?
_____________19. It is the study of the response of an image receptor to x-rays
_____________20. ECG recording requires a bandwidth of 0.05 to ____ Hz
_____________21. Unit of radiation exposure or amount of X-ray radiation that will
produce 2.08x10^9 ion pairs per cubic centimetre of air at standard temperature
and pressure (STP).
_____________22. It consists of 36 unique codes representing the 10 digits and 26
uppercase letters
_____________23. The first fixed- length character code developed for machines
rather than for people
_____________24. The early pioneer in the development of error-detection and
correction procedures
_____________25. Inaccuracies caused by the representation of a continuously
varying quantity as one of a number of discrete values.
_____________26. Circuit for digitizing voice at a low data rate by using knowledge
of the way in which voice sounds are produced
_____________27. A coding scheme that records the change in signal level since the
precious sample
_____________28. A telephone subscriber line must have an SNRdB above 40. What
is the minimum number of bits?
_____________29. A bit pattern or a character added to the beginning and the end
of a frame to separate the frames
_____________30. A block coding technique in which four bits are encoded into a
five bit code
_____________31. It is used in wireless applications in which stations must be able
to share the medium without interception by an eavesdropper and without being
subject to jamming from a malicious intruder
_____________32. An error detection method which uses one’s complement
arithmetic
_____________33. It is a connecting device between two internetworks that use
different models
_____________34. It is an undesired shift or width change in digital bits of data due
to circuitry action which causes bits to arrive at different times
_____________35. In PCM system, it is the ratio of the maximum input voltage
level to the smallest voltage level that can be quantized
_____________36. It is a standard designed by ITU to allow telephones in the
public telephone network to talk to computers/terminals connected to the internet
_____________37. A device launches or receives a wave in a transmission line or
waveguide in one direction only.
_____________38. A type of linear-beam microwave tube that uses velocity
modulation of the electron beam
_____________39. The __________ provides the mathematical justification for
using a Gaussian Process as a model for a large number of different physical
phenomena in which the random variable, at a particular instant of time, is the
result of a large number of individual random events.
_____________40. A set of communication facilities allowing direct access to
64kpbs data streams (or multiples of) for drop and insert. A form of cell relay,
supports B-ISDN.
_____________41. It refers to the rate of change of a signal on the transmission
medium after encoding and modulation have occurred.
_____________42. What is the termed refer as the rapid degradation of output
signal quality with channel induced errors?
_____________43. A lasers use organic dyes enclosed in a glass tube for an active
medium, dye is circulated into the tube with a pump. A powerful pulse of light
excites the organic dye.
_____________44. Contains seven bytes (56 bits) of alternating 0s and 1s that alert
the receiving system to the coming frame and enable it to synchronize its input
timing
_____________45. It is a simple means of error detection. It involves the addition
of one extra bit to the bits that encode a character.
_____________46. Error-correction scheme that actually detect and corrects
transmission errors when they are received without requiring a retransmission.
_____________47. It allows the overall complexity of the system to be broken
down into individual function –layers- that operate essentially by themselves.
_____________48. These are very useful pictorial representations that clearly show
the protocol operations such as words or conventional drawings.
_____________50. Pair of wires that connects the central office to the users phone
_____________51. In operation, many modern codecs achieved compression by
first encoding the signals using a 12-bit linear PCM code, then converting the 12-bit
linear code into an 8-bit compressed code by discarding some of the bits. This is a
simple example of:
_____________52. A balanced modulator that will used in conjunction with a
microwave generator, power amplifier, and band-pass filter, up-converts the IF
carrier to an RF carrier and amplifies the RF to the desired output power.:

_____________53. The loss of data that occurs when two stations transmit at the
same time on a network

_____________54. It is used on long – distance circuits, in an effort to overcome

echoes caused by circuit imbalances.

_____________55. Responsible for providing signals to the loop sensing activity and
sending phone signals at the end of the loop
1. . If 5 devices are going to be connected in a mesh topology, determine the 12. Calculate the minimum data rate needed to transmit audio with sampling rate of
number of duplex-mode links. 30 Khz and 14 bits per sample.

2. Two charges, q1=3x10-8C and q2=-4x10-8, are separated by 6x10-3. What is the
force of the one on the other?
3. The rms antenna current of an AM radio transmitter is 10A when unmodulated
and 12A when sinusoidally modulated. Calculate for the modulation index, m.
4. What is the value of characteristic impedance for open wire line made up of
standard No.18 AWG wire (0.040 inch in diameter) spaced 0.4 inch apart?
13. Find the binary equivalent of x8+x3+x+1.
14. A telephone signal take 2ms to reach its destination. Calculate the via net loss
required for an acceptable amount of echo
15. We have an audio signal with a bandwidth of 5 HHz. What is the bandwidth
modulate the signal using FM? Ignore FCC regulation.

5. A compact disc record audio signals digitally by using PCM. Assume the signal
bandwidth to be 15kHz. What is the Nyquist rate?

6. 13. What is the minimum radius r needed to support a 0.7 cm signal in the
dominant mode in a circular waveguide?

7. 14. What physical length corresponds to 1/4ʎ at 500Mhz for cable with
propagation velocity of 0.68C?

8. A mammography service examined 327 patients during the third calendar

quarter of 1996. 719 films were exposed during this period, eight of which were
repeats. What is the repeat rate?

9. If a heart measures 12.5 cm from side to side at its widest point, and its image on
chest radiograph measures 14.7 cm, what is the magnification factor?

10. A multiplexer combines four 100-kbps channels using a time slot of 2 bits,
determine the frame duration.

11. Determine the Hamming distance for the codewords ( 10101, 11001)