Prepared by

Pn Siti Nor Azidah bt Azman

KOLEJ TUNKU KURSHIAH
SUCCESS CRITERIA
SA
1. Derive the formulae of the surface areas of cubes, cuboids,
pyramids, prisms, cylinders and cones, and hence
determine the surface areas of the shapes
2. Solve problems involving the surface area of three-
dimensional shapes
3. Derive the formulae of the volumes of prims, cylinders,
pyramids and cones
4. Determine the volume of prisms, cylinders, cones,
pyramids and sphere using formulae
5. Solve problems involving the volume of three-dimensional
shapes
6

2
1

3
2

1
Surface area = pai . r . s
Find the SURFACE AREA of the pyramid.
1.
SA of pyramid
= (1 x area of square) + (4 x area of triangle)
= (16 x 16) + (4 x 1/2 x 16 x 20)
= 896 cm^2

ANS: 896 cm2

Find the SURFACE AREA of the pyramid.
2. slant height, s
SA of pyramid
= (1 x area of square) + (4 x area of triangle)
= (1 x 18 x 18) + (4 x 1/2 x 12 x 18)
9 cm = 324 + 432
= 756 cm^2

t=?
t^2 = 15^2 - 9^2
t^2 = 225 - 81
t^2 = 144
t = /144
t = 12 cm
ANS: 756 cm2
Find the SURFACE AREA of the prism.
1. SA of prism
= (2 x area of triangle) + (3 x area of rectangle)
= (2 x 1/2 x 15 x 16) + (20 x 17) + (20 x 16) +
(20 x 17)

= 240 + 340 + 320 + 340

= 1 240 cm^2

ANS: 1 240 cm2

Find the SURFACE AREA of the prism.
2. SA of prism
= (2 x area of square) + (2 x area of rectangle)
5 cm + (2 x area of trapezium)
12 cm = (2 x 12 x 12) + (17 x 12) + (13 x 12) +
x
(2 x 1/2 x (17 + 12) x 12)
12 cm = 288 + 204 + 156 + 348
= 996 cm^2
x=?
x^2 = 12^2 + 5^2 area of trapezium = 1/2 x (a + b) x height
x^2 = 144 + 25
x^2 = 169
x = /169
x = 13 cm
ANS: 996 cm2
 Use pai = 3.142
Find the SURFACE AREA of the cylinder.
1. SA of cylinder
= (2 x area of circle base) + (1 x area of circular
surface)
= (2 . pai . r . r) + (2 . pai. r. h)
= (2 x 22/7 x 10.5 x 10.5) + (2 x 22/7 x 10.5 x 18)

= 693 + 1 188
= 1 881 cm^2
d = 21 cm
r = d/2 = 21/2 = 10.5 cm

ANS: 1 881 cm2

 Find the SURFACE AREA of the cylinder.
2. SA of cylinder
= (1 x area of rectangle) + (2 x 1/2 x pai x r x r)
+ (area of half curve surface)

= (30 x 28) + (2 x 1/2 x 22/7 x 14 x 14)

+ (22/7 x 14 x 30)
= 840 + 616 + 1 320 = 2 776 cm^2
area of circle = pai . r . r
area of hemicircle = 1/2 . pai . r . r
d = 28 cm
r = d/2 = 28/2 = 14 cm
area of curved surface = 2 x pai x r x h
= 1/2 x 2 x pai x r x h
= pai x r x h ANS: 1 881 cm2
slant height, s
Find the SURFACE AREA of the cone.
uzma batrisyia
1. nur mawaddah

ANS: 2 904 cm2

Find the SURFACE AREA of the cone.
s? aufa amani

SA of cone
= (1 x circular base) + (1 x curved surface)
= (pai x r x r) + (pai x r x s)
=

ANS: 704 cm2

Find the SURFACE AREA of the sphere.
1.

ANS: 1 386 cm2

Find the SURFACE AREA of the sphere.
2.

ANS: 9 856 cm2

 layla khatija
Find the value of x. Use
1.

height, x = ?

SA of cylinder = (2 x area of circle) + (1 x curved surface)

= (2 x pai x r x r) + (2 x pai x r x h)
=

x=5
Find the value of x. Use
2.

x = 17
Find the value of x. Use
3.

x = 21
Find the value of x. Use
3.

x = 15
1. The diagram shows a combined shape
consisting of a cone and a hemisphere. Calculate
the total surface area, in cm2, of the combined
shape.
2
[Use π = 22/7] ans: 858 cm

ANS: 1 996.5 cm2

 ans: 1 996.5 cm2

2. The diagram shows a combined shape

consisting of a prism and a half cylinder.
Calculate the total surface area, in cm2, of the
combined shape.
[Use π = 22/7] d^2 = 29^2 -20^2
21 cm r^2 =/ 2r
d^2 = 841 - 400
d^2 = 441
d = /441 = 21 cm r = 21/2 = 10.5
SA of prism cm
= (2 x area of triangle) + (1 x area of inclined plane) + (1 x area of rectangle)
= (2 x 1/2 x 21 x 20) + (15 x 29) + (15 x 20)
= 420 + 435 + 300
= 1 155 cm2
SA of half cylinder
= (2 x 1/2 x pai x r x r) + (pai x r x h)
= (2 x 1/2 x 22/7 x 10.5 x 10.5) + (22/7 x 10.5 x 15)
= 346.5 + 495
= 841.5 cm^2 ANS: 858 cm2
TOTAL SA = 1 155 + 841.5 = 1 996.5 cm^2
slant height, s
Calculate the volume of each of the following
three-dimensional shapes.
1.
height
base area

Volume of pyramid = 1/3 x base area x height

= 1/3 x 49 x 18
= 294 cm^3
Calculate the volume of each of the following
three-dimensional shapes.
2. prism
Vol of prism = area of cross section x height
= (1/2 x (12 + 9) x 6) x 5
= 63 x 5
= 315 cm^3
Calculate the volume of each of the following
three-dimensional shapes.
2.
Calculate the volume of each of the following
three-dimensional shapes.
slant height, s
3.
pyramid

Vol of pyramid = 1/3 x base area x height

= 1/3 x 16 x 16 x 15
8 cm = 1 280 cm^3

height, h = ?
h^2 = 17^2 - 8^2
h^2 = 289 - 64
h^2 = 225
h = 15 cm
Calculate the volume of each of the following
three-dimensional shapes.
4.
Vol of cylinder = pai x r x r x h
= 1 971.2 cm^3
Calculate the volume of each of the following
three-dimensional shapes.
5.
cone
Vol of cone =1/3 x pai x r x r x h
= 457.38 cm^3

r=?
d = 12.6 cm
r = d/2 = 12.6/2 = 6.3 cm
Calculate the volume of each of the following
three-dimensional shapes.
6.
vol of sphere = 4/3 x pai x r x r x r
= 38 808 cm^3

r=?
r = 42 /2 = 21 cm
 1. The diagram shows a combined shape
12 cm consisting of a pyramid and a prism.
Calculate the total volume, in cm3, of the
combined shape. [Use π = 22/7]
8 cm
h^2 = 13^2 - 5^2
h = 12 cm
Vol of pyramid = 1/3 x base area x height
= 1/3 x 10 x 10 x 12
= 400 cm^3

Vol of prism = area of cross section x height

= (1/2 x (10 + 17) x 8) x 10
= 108 x 10
= 1080 cm^3

TOTAL Vol. = 400 + 1080 = 1 480 cm^3

2. The diagram shows a cylindrical metallic block.
The block is melted to form a few spherical balls.
How many spherical balls will be obtained?

Use pai = 22/7

Vol of cylinder = pai x r x r x h
= 22/7 x 12 x 12 x 10
= 4525.71 cm^3

Vol of sphere = 4/3 x pai x r x r x r

= 4/3 x 22/7 x 6 x 6 x 6
= 905.14 cm^3

No of spherical balls = Vol of cylinder / Vol of sphere

= 4525.71/ 905.14
= 5 spherical balls