Professional Documents
Culture Documents
The answer:
DEMS®
Decentralized Energy
Management System
• Marketing of distributed energy • Purchase and sale of electricity • Operation of regional energy
resources networks (“electricity islands”)
• Marketing of energy and • Ensure a stable power supply
flexibility
Challenges
• Balance electricity generation • Even out the energy balance • Maintain balanced generation
and consumption • Keep attractive rates and consumption despite high
• Boost the market potential of • Expand the portfolio fluctuation
distributed producers • Gain customer loyalty • Economically compensate for
• Increase flexibility and tap new over- and undersupply
business opportunities • Prepare to phase out fossil
fuels
• Benefit the environment and
the bottom line
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 All rights reserved.
Page 6 EM DG PTI
New actors on the market, changed market roles
~ Today ~ ~ ~
• Single power flow direction
• Little automation
Low voltage Low voltage
• Passive decentralized generation
~
~
~ Transformation to ~
~
smart grids
~ ~
~
In the future ~
~
decentralized generation
Enterprise IT
Managed/cloud services
Enterprise Service Bus
Cyber security
Grid planning and simulation Grid control applications Smart grid applications
CIM Business Applications
Digitalization Energy IP
&
Automation Smart Communication Extend functionality of existing plaltform
$ ₹€
grid-Solutions for Sales –Solutions for Solution for Solutions for virtual
Smart Meter Smart Metering and measurement power plants and Enterprise-IT
(MDM, GWA 1), CLS VPP (MDM, CLS, operation Demand Response Systeme (SAP, etc.)
2) ) 3rd party3) EDM 4), (MDM, process-
PFM 5) ) mangement)
EnergyIP Plattform: common data model, consitent persistance , common integration into other legacy systems ,
scalable,, multi tenant
Synergies
• Higher level of automation by integration of workflows across multiple applications by re-using a common master data
• Efficient further development and expansion of the solutions, among other things, by using new functionalities in multiple clients/ and
organizations as well as reduced number of interfaces
• Reduced IT costs for IT operations, application management and training
1) Gateway-Administration 2) Applikation für Controllable Local Systems 3) Applikationen auf EnergyIP Plattform migrieren 4) Energy Data Mgmt. 5) Portfolio Mgmt MDM Meter Data Mgmt.
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 All rights reserved.
Page 12 EM DG PTI
EnergyIP Solution Framework
Extension Extension Extension Extension Extension Extension Extension Extension Extension Extension
Extension
Platform AMI advanced meter infrastructure
MDM meter data management
:
EnergyIP Platform
3 Apps for Customer Analytics: 2 Apps for the Retail Energy Market:
• Daily revenue • Customer gross margin and broker rankings
• Customer impact analysis • Energy block recommenders
• Revenue by asset
Energy exchange
Grid control system Billing
Biomass
Weather service
Load balancing
Tertiary regulation
Cogeneration plant Aggregation
Controllable loads
Secondary
regulation
Remote
meter reading
PV plants
Distributed
loads
Fuel cells
Wind parks
Storage Small distributed
fuel cells
Energy/media demands
• Non-controllable loads
• Variable, switchable, controllable loads
• Electric/thermal loads
Renewables
• Wind
• Photovoltaic
• Micro-hydro
• Solar thermal
• Geothermal
Energy systems
• Power plants and technical facilities, thermal power plants
• Heating plants, CHP, cogeneration plants, gas turbines, fuel
cells
Energy storage
• Storage
• Batteries, thermal storage, primary energy storage
Emissions
• CO2, SOX, NOX, …
Process Actual
interface data
• Type of day
• Time
• Weather conditions
• Power plant characteristics
Load forecast
Resolution:
15/30/60 min. • Type of day, calendar information, weather data, production
dispatch plans, trends
Horizon: Up to • Continuous automatic improvement of forecasting
7 days ahead parameterization
• Calculation of forecast uncertainty
Optimization
• Time resolution: 15/30/60 minutes; time horizon up to 7 days
• Optimum use of all flexible resources
• Taking into account:
• Energy and media flows
• Reserve and risk strategies
• Technical conditions
Resolution: • Environmental conditions
15/30/60 min. • Contracts
• Prices for fuel, energy purchases, and marketing options
Horizon: Up to • Current plant conditions
7 days ahead • Load management in the planning phase
• Use of mixed integer linear programming
• Calculation of power dispatching and on and off-switching
instructions
This ensures:
• Adherence to planned value
• Fulfillment of stipulations of purchase
and supply contracts
General
• Cycle time: 1 minute or shorter
Schedule monitoring
• Monitors various regions
• Compares target/actual values for generation and consumption
of electricity
• Regulates energy or power
• Monitors the minute reserve
• Responds to requests for reserves
• Calculates the power corrections
Online optimization
• Allocates power corrections to the controllable plants
• Uses storage systems, controllable loads, and controllable
generator plants
• Takes the lowest-cost units into account
Generation management
• Operation: independent, manual, acc. to plant schedule, control
• Takes technical framework into account
• Takes the current plant status into account (malfunction, on/off,
local/remote-controlled)
• Start/stop commands, target value specifications
• Monitors subsequent behavior
• For generator plant and storage systems
• Specifies active power and reactive power
Load management
• Operation: manual, acc. to plant schedule, control
• Prioritizes load classes acc. to standard costs
• Rotates load switching
• Takes the current load status into account
(on/off, local/remote-controlled)
• Takes the current load into account when switching off
• Takes the rated power, and an increase factor, into account
when switching on again
Opt In/Out
openADR
DNP3/ICCP/
IEC104/HTTP Home Automation
Cloud
openADR
openADR
MultiSpeak
AMI Head End
System
IEC 104
openADR
openADR
EMS Cloud /
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 All rights reserved. Aggregator
Page 26 EM DG PTI
10 good benefits for DEMS®
Decentral generation,
Optimized work processes 5 10 virtual power plants
Local Markets
DSO Marketplaces STOR I FRR I SPOT ..
Customer challenge • Forecast capacities and merit order for each market
Trade mixed pool of distributed generation on with high frequency for continuous trading
intraday and day ahead markets • Use assets on all markets that they qualify for
– optimize among different market options – energy markets
Pool configuration, Application – day-ahead and intraday
Forecasting Bid preparation &
Load & Generation Order management
online control & logic / value – ancillary markets
reporting proposition
Trading capacities per market simultaneously
• Easily re-assign assets to the market with highest
profit based on your optimized trading strategy
Day ahead market
• Automatically create reports and settlement data
Energy market pool
Intraday market
Maximum flexibility
• Flexible data model to react to new market rules
Secondary Reserve Secondary reserve pool and market designs
Highlights
• Flexible assignment of assets to different trading
strategies – reconfigure several times per day if
Balanced Market needed
...
The Task
• Connect a large number (up to 30.000) of assets in distributed energy resources, such
as generators, consumers (loads) and storage units and create earnings from all kind
of ancilliary services (PRL, SRL, TRL) or Spot/Intraday-market
• handle multiple clients
• Support DSO Services
• support the structuring between market participants and the grid in line with the traffic
light concept of the BDEW industry association, couple existing SCADA via ICCP.
http://www.siemens.com/press/en/pressrelease
Our Solution
Many innovative steps must be taken in order • Establish Energy IP as platform using modul Decentral Energy Management System
to successfully manage the energy transition to (DEMS) for VPP.
the new energy mix. By collaborating with Offer further platform Moduls as possible extension (e.g. Demand Response)
Siemens, we will be able to significantly
expand the benefits of new IT technology
systems and thus provide customers and grid The result
operators with efficient solutions for their • Fully automized aggreagtion and trading of connected/forecasted assets
business. • Online-Control of ancillary services (SRL, TRL) due to integration of all process steps
Dr. Joachim Schneider,
Chief Technolgy Officer
and data communication to the asset in real time (via IEC 60870-5-104)
RWE Deutschland AG • Support of Grid Scada System via ICCP Connection
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 All rights reserved.
Page 30 EM DG PTI
Forecasting
•Pluggable forecast framework •Filter historical data based control and quality
•Algorithms configured for each asset •Schedule based execution
•Validated against min/max power •On-demand execution
•ARIMA: autoregressive integrated moving average (time series forcast)
Local Markets
DSO Marketplaces STOR I FRR I SPOT ..
New York (NYISO) Capacity 20 hrs & 2 hrs 4 hours 1-2 times / yr max 20 hours 15-minute
New York (NYISO) Reserves 10 or 30 min ~ 15min - 2 hrs ~ 8 times / yr 16 hours 1-minute+
New England (ISONE) Capacity 30 min or 2 hrs 2-4 hours 1-2 times / yr avg 4 hours 5-minute
New England (ISONE) Reserves 10-minutes 15 min - 2 hours ~ 12 times / yr ~ 12 hours / yr 5-minute
utility / 15-
Mid-Atlantic (PJM) Capacity 2 hrs up to 6 hrs 1-2 times / yr avg 4 hours
minute
client choice;
California - Capacity Day-ahead or 3 ~ 12 times in about 3 varies by utility: utility / 15-
Capacity max of 4, 6, or 8
Bidding Program hours months ~20-50 hrs minute
hours
utility / 15-
California - SCE Annual Capacity Day-ahead 1-4 hours 96 hours yr max 12 times; 44 hrs
minute
Texas (ERCOT - EILS) Capacity 10-minutes up to 4 hours "once in 10 yrs" 1 time; 4 hrs 15-minute
34
34
Demand Response supports the Grid Operator to manage congestions
Definition
§ A method to alleviate volatility due to supply and demand and/ or price constraints, while maintaining or increasing
overall system reliability
§ An opportunity that a utility provides reduced consumption to create “negawatts” that can be employed to address
system and energy market objectives
Value Chain
Energy Markets Customers
Demand /
Generation Money
Regulated/ Unregulated
Entity Load
Event
Time
Page 35 EM DG PTI
Demand Response supports the Grid Operator to manage congestions
Amount of kWh needed
Local Markets
DSO Marketplaces STOR I FRR I SPOT ..
Solution:
Combining technologies used in smart
buildings, smart grids and smart markets
using data analytics and ICT
Benefits:
• Integration of shareholders into one
ecosystem
• Buildings: optimized energy costs and
energy consumption
• Distribution grid: market facilitator and
reliable energy supply under changing
requirements Challenge:
Local Markets
DSO Marketplaces STOR I FRR I SPOT ..
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 All rights reserved. *DER = Distributed Energy Resource
Page 42 EM DG PTI
Virtual power plant –
Stadtwerke München (SWM)
Project partner:
Stadtwerke München (SWM)
Country: Germany
Unrestricted © Siemens AG 2018 All rights reserved. *DER = Distributed Energy Resource
Page 44 EM DG PTI
DEMS® and DRMS
Target applications and customer benefits
DEMS® DRMS
Energy management system for DER Aggregation management system for DER
DEMS®
E-Mail: edwin.lerch@siemens.com