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REFERENCE
BIOCHEMICAL
VALUES
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REFERENCE VALUES

Blood/Serum

Normal Pre-diabetic Diabetic

1. FBS 70-100 mg/dl 100-125 mg/dl ≥ 126 mg/dl

2. PPBS 90-140 mg/dl 140-199 mg/dl ≥ 200 mg/dl

3. RBS 70-140 mg/dl - ≥ 200 mg/dl

4. HbA1C ≤ 5.6 % 5.7-6.5 % ≥ 6.5 %

5. Hemoglobin : 14-16 g/dl (Male) &

13-15 g/dl (Female)

6. Renal threshold of glucose : 180 mg/dl

7. Serum calcium : 9-11 mg/dl

8. Normal pH : 7.38-7.42

9. Sodium : 136-145 mEq/l

10. Potassium : 3.5-5 mEq/l

11. Chloride : 96-106 mEq/l

12. Bicarbonate (HCO3-) : 22-26 mEq/l

13. Triglycerides : < 150 mg/dl

14. cholesterol (total) : < 200 mg/dl

15. HDL : > 40 mg/dl (Male) &

> 50 mg/dl (Female)

16. LDL : < 130 mg/dl

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17. VLDL : < 30 mg/dL.

18. Total bilirubin : 0.2-0.8 mg/dl

19. Direct bilirubin : 0.1-0.2 mg/dl

20. Total protein : 6-8 g/dl

21. Albumin : 3.5-5 g/dl

22. Globulin : 2.5-3.5 g/dl

23. A/G ratio : 1.5-2:1

24. AST (SGOT) : < 35 IU/L

25. ALT (SGPT) : < 45 IU/L

26. ALP : 40-125 IU/L

27. Urea : 15-40 mg/dl

28. Creatinine : 0.7-1.4 mg/dl

29. Creatinine clearance : 90-130 ml/min

30. Uric acid : 3.5-7 mg/dl (Male) &

2.5-6 mg/dl (Female)

URINE

1. Calcium : 100-300 mg / 24 hr

2. Phosphorus : 0.8-1.3 g/24 hr

3. Chloride : 10-15 g/24 hr

4. Urea : 25-30 gm/24 hr

5. Uric acid : 500-800 mg/24 hr

6. Creatinine : 1-2 g/24 hr

7. Sodium : 3-5 g/24 hr

8. Potassium : 2-2.5 g/24 hr