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An Assignment On
Existing Residential Areas of Chittagong
Project-1
Submitted To:
A.T.M. Shahjahan
Assistant Professor, Department of Urban and Regional Planning
&
Sourav Das
Lecturer, Department of Urban and Regional Planning
Submitted By:
Md. Abdul Kader
Student ID: 1405012.
10 October 2017
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An Assignment on Existing Residential Areas of Chittagong
Table of Contents
Chapter -1 Introduction ............................................................................................................. 2
1.1 Background: .......................................................................................................................... 2
1.2 Goal: ...................................................................................................................................... 2
1.3 Objectives .............................................................................................................................. 2
1.4 Scope of the Study................................................................................................................. 2
1.5 Limitations ............................................................................................................................ 2
Chapter -2 Literature Review ................................................................................................... 3
2.1 Introduction ........................................................................................................................... 3
2.2 Growth pattern of Chittagong city ........................................................................................ 3
Chapter -3 Study Area Profile................................................................................................... 5
3.1 Study Area Profile At A Glance:........................................................................................... 5
Chapter -4 Existing Condition .................................................................................................. 7
4.1 Panclaish Residential Area: ................................................................................................... 7
4.1.1 Area Profile: ................................................................................................................... 7
4.2 Silimpur Residential Area ................................................................................................... 10
4.2.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 10
4.3 Sugandha Residential Area ................................................................................................. 11
4.3.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 11
4.4 Khulsi Residential Area ...................................................................................................... 13
4.4.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 13
4.5 Hillveiw Residential Area ................................................................................................... 15
4.5.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 15
4.6 Katalganj Residential Area.................................................................................................. 16
4.6.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 16
4.7 Halishahar Residential Area ................................................................................................ 17
4.7.1 Area Profile: ................................................................................................................. 17
4.8 Chandgaon Residential Area ............................................................................................... 19
4.8.1 Area Profile................................................................................................................... 19
Chapter -5 Conclusions ............................................................................................................ 21
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An Assignment on Existing Residential Areas of Chittagong
Introduction
1.1 Background:
Chittagong is the second largest metropolitan city of Bangladesh. It is located on a peninsula,
bordering on the west by the Bay of Bengal and on the east by the Karnophuli river. The city has
an estimated population of 2 million in an area of about 184 sq. km (Rahman, et al, 2001).
Chittagong city is known for its port than any other reason. It’s existence as a commercial and
port city dates back to 80 AD (Khan and Salehuddin, 1967). The city is also well known for the
location of various industrial units and about 30% of the total industrial product of the country
comes from this city area. Considering the industrial, commercial and institutional potentials, the
government of Bangladesh has declared it the ‘Commercial Capital’ of the country.
There are six major cities in Bangladesh. There are problems in Dhaka regarding unplanned
developments, leading to much pollution. But Chittagong is clean and green, with many hills. It
has received the Prime Minister's award for being the cleanest city. There is a river, and
Chittagong Port is a very important port for the economy, though it also adds to the pollution.
There is a land use plan in effect, though the city has planned residential areas, unplanned
residential areas, and commercial and industrial areas.
1.2 Goal:
To critically analyze the existing condition of the residential areas of Chittagong.
1.5 Limitations:
There are not enough journals, books, research works.
Information collected through household and land use survey in some case seems to be
unreliable because of confusing information.
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An Assignment on Existing Residential Areas of Chittagong
Literature Review
2.1 Introduction
Chittagong is a city in southeastern Bangladesh and the capital of trade and industries of
Bangladesh. It was established on the banks of the Karnaphuli River, the city is home to
Bangladesh's busiest seaport and has a population of over 4.5 million, making it the second largest
city in the country.
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An Assignment on Existing Residential Areas of Chittagong
Chittagong is a city in southeastern Bangladesh and the capital of trade and industries of
Bangladesh. It was established on the banks of the Karnaphuli River, the city is home to
Bangladesh's busiest seaport and has a population of over 4.5 million, making it the second largest
city in the country. The city started its journey in a organic manner and later it was divided into 12
DPZ (detailed planning Zone) for future development. Today, Chittagong is one of the fastest
growing cities in the world. A major commercial and industrial centre, the city also has a globally
competitive special economic zone. With the Port of Chittagong being expanded and developed,
regional neighbors of Bangladesh have eyed Chittagong as a future regional transit hub. The port
city is seen as crucial to the economic development of landlocked southern Asia including
Northeast India, Bhutan, Nepal and parts of Southern China and Burma. Chittagong has been
contributing the national economy since the independence of the country in 1971. The major
economic establishments/resources are (1) Chittagong Port. (2) Lots of Garments Industries. (3)
Huge numbers of medium and heavy Industries (Industrial belt at Fouzdarhat, Baizid Bostami,
Kalurghat Industrial and Patenga industrial area)(4) Natural Beauties such as the Patenga Sea
Beach. Batali Hill, Foy’s Lake, Karnaphuly river bank, and 5) Historic sites like court building,
war cemetery, Firingi bazar area and Circuit House etc. The city is playing a significant role in the
development of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh and the total sub-continent region. Chittagong is
a land on huge Natural Beauty; here there are Natural Gifts like Virgin Hilly region, the Bay of
Bengal and the Karnaphuly River.
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Existing Condition
4.1 Panclaish Residential Area:
4.1.1 Area Profile:
Panchlaish residential area is situated beside Probortok more including 2 no gate and Chittagong
Medical College. Also there are some private university and private medical college. It is situated
22.36186N & 91.83251E.
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North: On the north the study area runs along the Mudarpur road.
East: On the east the boundary of the study area follows Pachlaish
Area: 18 acres
No. of Plots: 211
Land Development: 1968
Organisation: CCC
Figure 4-3 Base Map of Residential Buildings of Sugandha R/A.(source: GIS analysis).
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Khulshi residential area is under the administrative jurisdiction of Chittagong City Corporation. It
is located in latitude & longitude; 22°21’N 91°50'E. Altitude: 29 m (95 ft). This area is very near
to Dhaka Chittagong highway which is linked by Zakir Hossain road. The study area is located 4
kilometers far From this highway. The boundary of the study area is stated below:
North: On the north the study area runs along the Foys Lake.
East: On the east the boundary of the study area follows GEC.
West: On the west the study area runs along Dhaka Chittagong highway.
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Fig 4-5 Location Map of Khulsi Residential Area
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Conclusions
Maximum residential areas are not well planned. Maximum areas have not utility and drainage
system. So, concerned authorities, organizations and developers must take immediate steps to
solve these problems.
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References:
Chittagong Development Authority (CDA) 2000. 'Structure Plan Master Plan and Detailed Area
Plan for Chittagong City, Vol-1', Ministry of Public Works, Government of People’s Republic of
Bangladesh.
BBS (2011) Bangladesh Population Census 2011. Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics, Dhaka,
Bangladesh.
GIS Database Map of Chittagong, Chittagong Development Authority, 2008
Hiraskar, G. K. 1989. Fundamentals of Town Planning. New Delhi: DhanpatRai Publications (P)
Ltd.
Jahan, S. and Rouf, M. A. 2007. 'Spatial and Temporal Pattern of Urbanization of Bangladesh',
Urbanization in Bangladesh, Bangladesh Institute of Planners, Bangladesh.
DAP, 2007 “Final report for Chittagong Metropolitan Master Plan” Chittagong Development,
Authority, pp 1-95
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