 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

< ã¹]<gè…‚jÖ]æ<ËÖ]<Üé×Ãj×Ö<íÚ^ÃÖ]<퉉ö¹]
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬

11

 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬ J 2
FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 22

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬15J 10‫א‬‫א‬


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3


- 206 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 FET‫א‬‫א‬
Filed Effect Transistor

‫א‬Unipolar device ‫א‬FET‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬
 WFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 K (Junction FET)JFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
KIGFETMOSFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

 WJFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬


 JFET‫א‬‫א‬E1J 4F

- 207 -
  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

EpFnE1J 4FJFET‫א‬
 KEnFp‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬EN ChannelFN ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
P FP‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬P‫א‬‫א‬N
 Echannel
‫א‬‫א‬n ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 Kp‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WSourceESF‫ א‬J 1
n‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬s‫א‬KIs‫א‬Ep‫א‬‫א‬
 KBJT‫א‬
 WDrainEDF‫ א‬J 2
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 KBJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ID
WGateEGF‫א‬‫ א‬J 3
‫א‬‫א‬ G‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬
 ‫א‬ 
 BJT‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WJFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E2J 4F
 E2J 4Fp‫א‬n‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 W‫א‬
 W‫א‬JFTE 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ •
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬NJFET
D
K‫א‬PK‫א‬‫א‬

 WNJFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
WVDS = 0،VGS = 0 J 


 E3J 4F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VDS=0ID=0‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬
 PN
 ‫א‬
 WEVDS>0F VDS VGS=0J 


 E4J 4F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

VDSD‫א‬S‫א‬‫א‬
EPinch – off voltageFVPO‫א‬‫א‬
 
 KIDSS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 WEVGSFVGS<0،VDS=0J 


 E5J 4F
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬   ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
VGSOFF‫א‬‫א‬VGS E5J 4Fcutoff
 0ID=0
 WJFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫א‬E6J 4F

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬ID‫א‬‫א‬FVP‫א‬E6J 4F‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VDS‫א‬
‫א‬ID‫א‬‫א‬VGS‫א‬
 W‫א‬
2
⎡ VGS ⎤
 ID = IDSS ⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ VGS OFF ⎦

 W
 WN-channel JFET‫א‬‫א‬
VGS=-1V ID‫א‬‫א‬VGSOFF=-3.5V،IDss=10Ma
 ‫؟‬‫א‬VGS=-2V
 ‫א‬
2
⎡ VGS ⎤
 ID = IDSS ⎢1 − ⎥
⎣ VGS OFF ⎦
 VGS = -1
2
−3 ⎡ −1 ⎤
 ID = 10 × 10 ⎢⎣ − 3.5 ⎥⎦ = 5.1mA
1 −

 VGS= -2
2
⎡ −3 −2 ⎤
 ID = 10 × 10 ⎢1 − − 3.5 ⎥ = 1.84mA
⎣ ⎦
 ID=0 When VGS = VGSOFF= -3.5V

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 WTransconductancegm‫א‬


 ‫א‬E7J 4F

 WVDS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
∆ID
 gm = → VDS
∆VGS
 (s)‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬gmoVGO=0ID=IDSS‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
2
⎡ VGS ⎤
 ID = IDSS ⎢1 − VP ⎥
⎣ ⎦
 WgmVGS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
− 2 IDSS ⎛ VGS ⎞
 gm = VP ⎝
⎜1 −
VP ⎠
⎟

 W‫א‬VGS
 gm = gmo
 W‫א‬VGS=0
− 2 IDSS
gmo =
VP

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
Metal-oxide semiconductor FET (MOSFET)

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

W( Depletion – enhancement MOSFET )DE MOSFET‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 WVGS‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬NDE-MOSFETVGS J 1
NDE-MOSFETVGS J 2

 WEnhancement – only (E – MOSFET ) J  
VGS‫א‬‫א‬
 K‫א‬‫א‬DE- MOSFET‫א‬
OFF ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬IDVGS = 0 
 KMOSFET

 WDE- MOSFET‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬


 E8J 4F
‫א‬‫א‬E8J 4F(DE MOSFET)‫א‬
Kp‫א‬n‫א‬EaJ 8J 4F
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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

EaJ 8J 4F‫א‬ SS
 Eb,cJ 8J 4F‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬
WnEDepletion modeF‫א‬‫א‬ J 


 E9J 4F
 ‫א‬VGS = 0 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 ID‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
N‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
  J 2
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬
EcJ 9J 4F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
ID‫א‬
‫א‬VGSOFF‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫א‬




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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 WN- channel Enhancement mode  J 

 W‫א‬


 E10J 4F
‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬VGS = 0 J 1
 ID‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬  J 2
EdJ 10J 4F
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 3
ID‫א‬‫א‬E‫א‬F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 WEnhancement only N- channel MOSFET‫א‬

 W‫א‬‫א‬


P‫א‬DE-MOSFET‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬Ksio2‫א‬
 G‫א‬‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 ID = O

 W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 E11J 4F


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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

 W‫א‬


 E12J 4F
‫א‬VDD‫א‬ID=0VGS=0 J 1
 
‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
ID‫א‬
‫א‬NVGS‫ א‬J 3
(Threshold voltage ) VGSTh
VGSTh>VGSID=0VGS<VGSTh  J 4
E12J 4FID‫א‬‫א‬

 n‫א‬‫א‬n‫א‬P channel E – ONLY MOSFET W

 

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 FET Characteristics

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 KFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
KFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
KL-13007‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫ א‬J 5


 W‫א‬‫א‬
 Ke‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KL-13007‫א‬ J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬




VGSVR5‫א‬K–V‫א‬-15V J 3
VDS‫א‬VR6‫א‬K+V‫א‬+15V J 4
VGS = 0‫א‬VR5‫א‬ J 5
VR6‫א‬S‫א‬D‫א‬ J 6
ID‫א‬KVDS = 1V
K‫א‬‫א‬VDS J 7
VGS=0V
VDS(V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7
ID(mA)

‫א‬VGS = - 0.25VVR5‫א‬ J 8

VGS=-0.25V
VDS(V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7
ID(mA)

‫א‬VGS = - 0.5VVR5‫א‬ J 9

VGS=-0.5V
VDS(V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7
ID(mA)

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


‫א‬VGS = - 0.75VVR5‫א‬ J 10

VGS=-0.75V
VDS(V) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 7
ID(mA)

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 11
FET‫א‬‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬ J 12
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK


- 220 -
 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 
 Touch-controlled Switch

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬FET‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

 W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬ J 1
KL-13008‫א‬ J 2
‫א‬ J 3
‫א‬‫א‬ J 4
‫ א‬J 5

 W‫א‬‫א‬

 Kg‫א‬K‫א‬‫א‬KL-13008‫א‬ J 1
 K‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 2

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

K+V‫א‬‫א‬+10V‫א‬ J 3
‫؟‬LED‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬K‫א‬ J 4

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 5
K‫א‬
‫؟‬LED‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫ א‬J 6

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 7
W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

VF VE VD VC VB VA ‫א‬
‫א‬
‫א‬

‫؟‬‫א‬ J 8
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬


 ‫؟‬‫א‬FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W1
 ‫؟‬FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W2
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫؟‬JFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W3
 ‫؟‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W4
 WJFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 
 N‫א‬ ‰
P‫א‬ ‰
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ ‰
‫א‬ ‰
 WJFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ J 

ID = 0 ‰
 ‰
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬ID‫א‬ ‰
‫א‬ ‰
 W‫א‬‫א‬VP‫א‬J 
ID‫א‬ ‰
ID‫א‬ ‰
ID‫א‬ ‰
ID‫א‬ ‰
 W‫א‬‫א‬EF‫א‬‫א‬EFW5
P-DE-MOSFET‫א‬ ‰
K
NJ DE-MOSFET‫א‬ ‰
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬DE-MOSFET‫א‬ ‰
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬MOSFET‫א‬ ‰
‫א‬MOSFET‫א‬ ‰
K‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬MOSFET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬W6

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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬،‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬E√F
‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
      ‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
 FET

 FET‫א‬‫א‬J 2
 FET‫א‬‫א‬–3
‫א‬‫א‬J 4
 FET‫א‬
 FET‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 5
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬ ‫א‬   J 6
FET‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬? ???‫א‬،
‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 

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  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬


 E‫א‬‫א‬F‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬
 LLW‫א‬………………………W‫א‬‫א‬
3 2 1W‫א‬KK…………W‫א‬
 4
 20
 ………W‫א‬
 ‫א‬٪80W‫א‬‫א‬
‫א‬٪100W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬
‫א‬

‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬‫א‬J 1
  
 ‫א‬J 2
 ‫א‬‫א‬J 3
 ‫א‬J 4
 ‫א‬J 5
‫א‬
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
 KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK
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 ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  
‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬‫א‬  ‫א‬





 

  W‫א‬‫א‬
  W‫א‬
  W‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
 W‫א‬‫א‬
   W‫א‬‫א‬
 ‫؟‬‫א‬
 ‫א‬ O  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKK‫א‬K O   O
 W‫א‬W‫א‬‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  W‫א‬
KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW‫א‬  KKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKKW ‫א‬  W‫א‬
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
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