UNIVERSIDAD DE LAS FUERZAS

ARMADAS - ESPE
Bustamante Elvis, Cagua Ariel, Yandún Edwin
Fecha: 10 de Ener0 del 2018
NRC: 1914

EJERCICIO

1.-

mA = 2mB
u0s = 2us
u0k = 2uk
a)aA =?
b)vB/A (t) =?

1
 - Hyp 1: Los cuerpos no se mueven

X
Fn = 0 N − mB g cos θ − mA g cos θ = 0
NA/B − mB g cos θ = 0 N = 3mB g cos θ
NA/B = mB g cos θ X
FT = 0
X
FT = 0 f rB + mA g sen θ − f rA = 0

mB g sen θ − f rB = 0 2mB g sen θ+us mB g cos θ−u0s 3mB g cos θ =

0
mB g sen θ − us (mB g cos θ) = 0
2 sen θ + sen θ = 3u0s cos θ
mB g(sen θ − us cos θ) = 0
sen θ = u0s cos θ
sen θ = us cos θ
u0s = tan θ
us = tan θ
X Hypótesis falsa porque u0s 6= 2us
Fn = 0
N − NB/A − mA g cos θ = 0

- Hyp 2: Los dos cuerpos se mueven

X X
Fn = 0 Fn = 0
NA/B = mB g cos θ N = 3mB g cos θ
X X
FT = maB FT = maA

mB g sen θ − uk mB g cos θ = mB aB f rB + mA g sen θ − f rA = mA aA

g sen θ − uk mB g cos θ = aB uk mB g cos θ+mA g sen θ−u0k 3mB g cos θ =
mA aA

uk mB g cos θ + 2mB g sen θ − u0k 3mB g cos θ = 2mB aA

uk g cos θ + 2g sen θ = 2aA
uk
aA = −5 g cos θ + g sen θ
2
aB/A = aB − aA
uk
aB/A = g sen θ − uk g cos θ + 5 g cos θ − g sen θ
2
uk
aB/A = 3 g cos θ
2
dv
aB/A =
dt

2
 uk
vB/A = 3 g cos θt
2

- Hyp 3: Solo el cuerpo A se mueve

X
Fn = 0 3mB g sen θ − f r = 3mB a
N − 3mB g cos θ = 0 3mB g sen θ − u0k 3mB g cos θ = 3mB a
N = 3mB g cos θ 3g sen θ − 3u0k g cos θ = 3a
X a = g sen θ − 2u0k g cos θ
FT = maT

- Hyp 4: Solo el cuerpo B se mueve

X
Fn = 0 mB g sen θ − f r = mB aB
N = mB g cos θ mB g sen θ − uk mB g cos θ = mB aB
aB = g sen θ − uk g cos θ
X
FT = mB aB

3
 REEMPLAZANDO DATOS

us = 0, 12 N = 25, 98
u0s = 0, 24 aB = 13, 31
uk = 0, 10 aA = 9, 13
u0k = 0, 20 aB/A = 9, 18
mA = 0, 62 HYP 3:
mB = 0, 31 N = 25, 98
θ = 30 aT = 10, 52
HYP 1: HYP 4:
NA/B = 8, 66 N = 25, 98
N = 25, 98 aB = 13, 31
HYP 2:
NA/B = 8, 66

4
5