AN ORGANIZATIONAL STUDY ONECO MAXET P.

Ltd,
CHENNAI.

Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the award of

MASTER OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

By

ROSHNI D S

Reg. No. 1718301140

BATCH OF 2018 - 2020

Department of Management Studies

SONA COLLEGE OFTECHNOLOGY
An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University, Chennai

Salem – 636 005

AUGUST 2019
 DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES SONA
COLLEGE OF TECHNOLOGY
(An Autonomous Institution)

AUGUST 2019

This is to certify that the report entitled “AN

ORGANISATIONAL STUDY ON ECO MAXET P.Ltd” is
the bona fide summer project work done by

ROSHNI D S

Reg. No. 1718301140

of MBA degree during the year 2018-2020

FacultyGuide Director

Submitted for the project Viva-Voce examination to be heldon

InternalExaminer External Examiner

 DECLARATION

I affirm that the summer project work report titled “AN ORGANIZATIONAL
STUDY ON ECO MAXET P.Ltd” being submitted in partial fulfilment for the
award of Master of Business Administration is the original work carried out
by me. It has not formed the part of any project work submitted for award of
any degree or diploma, either in this or any other university.

(Signature of the student)

ROSHNI D S
Reg. No. 1718301140

Page 3 of 40
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

We acknowledge with sincere gratitude our respected principal, Dr. S.R.R. SENTHIL KUMAR,
Sona College of Technology, and the management for providing me an opportunity to undergo
the Degree and to undertake this project work.

We express my sincere thanks to our respected Director, Dr. SWARUP.K. MOHANTY,

Department of Management Studies, for his esteemed and distinguished guidance and also for
giving me the opportunity to express my ideas and thoughts through this project work.

I express my sincere thanks to my respected Joint Director Dr. M. SELVARAJ, Department of

Management Studies, for his esteemed and distinguished guidance and also giving me the
opportunity to express my ideas and thoughts through this project work.

We express my sincere thanks to respected Mrs. V. JOTHI FRANCINA, Assistant Professor,

Department Of Management Studies, for her esteemed and distinguished guidance and also for
giving me the opportunity to express my ideas and thoughts through this project work.

We acknowledge my deepest sense of gratitude to Mr. M. MANIRAJA, ACCOUNTANT &

COMMERCIAL (ECO MAXET P.Ltd. Chennai.), for his guide ship and help have made the
project success, I also thank all the employees for providing all hope confidence to complete my
project in a great and successful manner.

I would like to express my special gratitude and thanks to industry persons for giving me such
attention and time.

Page 4 of 40
 Index

1. Introduction
1.1. Basic Information
1.2 About the company
1.3. Vision –Mission
1.4. Infrastructure
1.5. Project Engineering

2. Organization
2.1. Organization Structure
2.2. Geographical Spread
2.3. Certifications

3. Markets
3.1. Brands and Products
3.2. Market Growth
3.3. Market Share
3.4. Advertising &Promotions

4. Financials
4.1. Accounts Department
4.2. Finance Department
4.3. Letter Of Credit
4.4. Profit & Loss
4.5. Balance Sheet

5. Operations
5.1Specialization
5.2Services
5.3 Technology
5.4 Clients

6. Swot Analysis

7. Conclusion

7.1. Bibliography

Page 5 of 40
 1. Introduction
1.1.Basic Information
Eco Maxet India Private Limited is a pure-play water technology company. Since April
2015 and work started on April 2016.CEO of Eco Maxet is Saravanan P. Directors of Eco Maxet
India Private Limited are Ravishankar Ganapathi, Divyapriyadharshaini Ravishankar,
Eco Maxet India Private Limited is a Private incorporated is classified as Non-govt
Company and is registered at Registrar of Companies, Chennai. Its authorized share capital is Rs.
100,000 and its paid up capital is Rs. 100,000. It is involved in Collection, Purification and
distribution of water. It is the company limited by shares.
Eco Maxet India Private Limited is one of the trusted companies and known for its
quality work in market. The head office of our corporation is situated at Chennai, Tamil
Nadu. We are foremost trader of Water Treatment Spare Parts, Water Treatment Plant,
Water Chemical, Water Filter, Hydraulic Pump and many more. These products are very
reliable and available at reasonable prices. We are also providing Water Treatment Plant
Repairing Service.
It is an OEM manufacturer company (original equipment manufacturer). It is a
service provider. The total number of workers is 26 to 50 members. Its annual turnover is
about Rs.2-5 crore.

1.2.About the company

Eco Maxet India Private Limited is a pure-play water technology company focused on
water and waste water treatment for Industrial, Commercial, Institutional, and Municipal, Public
authorities. Eco Maxet offers sustained solutions for special customer needs through a
comprehensive range of services and innovative technologies. We know our customers’ needs
and see ourselves as their partner. We prepare optimized and customized concepts. Moreover,
quality with regard to implementation is both our claim and the driving force behind our
activities.
Eco Maxet is dedicated to purification of water and in turn protection of the environment
act in a responsible manner, we design and develop water treatment plant, effluent treatment
plants, sewage treatment plant, by following strict quality control mechanism at our
organization.
Being a pioneer in this field, the company has totally committed itself towards delivering
high performance equipments and systems, our solutions are sustainable, which means that they
are effective and efficient, durable, safe and make economic, ecological and social sense.
ECO MAXET, as expert in the Water &Waste water Treatment Plants, has the right tools
and expertness to tackle the toughest industrial wastewater problem. We take pride in providing
sustainable, innovative and environment friendly treatment solutions to satisfy our clients' needs,
we meet our clients’ needs by maintaining excellent customer relationships.

Page 6 of 40
 As we believe in fulfilling all the needs of our clients, we offer Water treatment plants,
Effluent treatment plant, Sewage treatment plant, RO-DM plant, Operations & Maintenance,
Spares Chemicals. As a licensed company, we offer high technology based system for our clients,
who completely trust and believe us. ECO MAXET is committed to deliver high quality of plants,
improved technology based solutions on turnkey basis backed with devoted services and our un-
beaten competitiveness ensures complete customer satisfaction.
ECO MAXET managed by a group of leading professionals, technocrats and engineers,
has developed in house capabilities towards Detailed Engineering and Project Execution, modular
supply of the Water & Waste water treatment plants including Project Management Services and
well established After Sales Services Network.

1.3. Vision-Mission
Vision:
“We aspire to be the most preferred organization for all stakeholders through environment friendly
and sustainable solution that can make the world a better place.”
Mission:
• Develop and deliver cost- effective, safe, clear and reliable solutions that will maximize
prosperity of our customers.
• We will invest and partner in development and realization of new ideas recognizing the
risks and working to mitigate them.
• Be a socially responsible corporate citizen.

1.4. Infrastructure
Since, our corporation has built a sound infrastructure unit at our premises. This
infrastructure unit is conducted by our skilled trained staff and it is facilitated with latest
production machines. Our staff timely maintained these machines as per the requirement.
We ensure that, materials for manufacturing these products are top in quality and examined
by experts. Moreover, we have several departments such as:
• Manufacturing
• Packaging
• Sales
• Administrative
• R&D

Page 7 of 40
1.5. Project Engineering

Full Scale
Operations

Maintance & Commissioning

Service

Turkey Project
Engineering

Engineering
Construction

Procurment

Page 8 of 40
2. Organization
2.1.Organizational structure

BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Finance Operation Production

Department Department Department

Senior Sales & Senior Project

Senior Finance
Marketing & Production
Manger
Manager Manager

Assistant
Assistant Assistant
Manager Assistant
manager Manager
(sales) Manger
(Finance) (Production) (Production)

Accounts Team Sales Team Purchase

Team

Project Team Production

Team

. The company is decentralized organization because decisions are made by mid-level or

low-level managers, rather than being made centrally by the head of the company.

Page 9 of 40
 2.2.Geographical Spread

They have the head office in the Eco maxet Pvt. Ltd. India, Door No 1, Balaji Nagar, First
Street Ekattuthangal Chennai 600032, Tamil Nadu.

They have branches in

• Kalakhasti
• Irrungatukottai
• Odisha
• Chennai
• Bangalore

2.3.Certification

ISO 9001:2015 CERTIFIED COMPANY

3. Markets

3.1.Brands and products

Water Chemicals used:

The most commonly used chemicals for water treatment process are:
1. Algaecide
2. Chlorine
3. Chlorine dioxide
4. Muriatic acid
5. Soda ash or Sodium bicarbonate

They produce products:

1. RO Membrane
2. Hydraulic pumps

In additions to the above chemicals, there are numerous other water treatment chemicals
used. Coagulants, flocculants, clarifiers and filter cleaners also form an important part of water
treatment methods.

Page 10 of 40
3.2.Market Growth

Stringent regulations for dealing with high industrial effluents to natural

water bodies, increased rate of human sewage and increasing concern about
depleting water resources is expected to drive the water treatment market. However,
investors in the water treatment market face a number of barriers as the market is
typically capital-intensive and ridden with uncertainties with regards to returns on
investment. Thus, high capital investment, followed by a slow rate of return and a
prolonged period of payback, is likely to restrict investments in the water treatment
market.

3.3.Market Share

Eco maxet India private limited is a private company incorporated on Wednesday, 22

April 2015. It is classified as Non-government Company and is registered at registrar of
companies, Chennai. Has authorized share capital of rs.50000000 and has paid up capital of
rs.50000000. It is involved in collection, purification and distribution of water eco maxet India
private limited's annual general meeting (agm) was last held on Saturday, 30 September 2017 as
per records from ministry of corporate affairs (mca), its balance sheet was last filed on Friday, 31
march 2017. Directors of eco maxet India private limited are saravanan, ravishankarganapathi and
ramanathanvijayakumar. Eco maxet India private limited's corporate identification number is (cin)
u41000tn2015ptc100206 and its registration number is 100206. Its registered address is door no 1,
balajinagar, first street ekattuthangalchennaitn 600032 in. Current status of eco maxet India
private limited is active. Company is also written / known as m/s eco maxet India private limited.

3.4.Adverting & Promotions

• Identify the Market

A water treatment business can have a wide range of clients. Part of your market research should
entail identification of a need for your products, and it's a good idea to focus on a particular niche
such as commercial businesses, residential users or beverage services in restaurants. Note that the
responsibility of ensuring water quality extends beyond the treatment process at your facility; you
have to guarantee quality during the distribution phase. This will align well with those you are
doing business with especially for delivery of the products.
• Effective Message Delivery
Depending on whether you are treating water for human consumption or industrial use, you need
to work on your marketing message. If it is for domestic use, emphasize how effective your

Page 11 of 40
system is at purifying the water. It helps to highlight factual statistics with your message
concerning how you meet established standards for clean, drinking water. If it is for industrial
use, your marketing should stress the reliability of your end product in meeting your clients'
requirements, such as the correct balance to acidity, alkalinity and dissolved oxygen to prevent
corrosion.
• Marketing via Print and Electronic Media
There are several channels you can use to market your water treatment dealership, depending on
your target audience. If you are targeting a local area, you may want to use local radio stations,
television, cable and newspapers. If your services can potentially cover several states or large
areas of the country, then cable TV channels and national newspapers would be applicable for a
nationwide marketing campaign. This would also be ideal if your business operates franchises or
intends to expand to other regions. Ads that offer incentives can be a good way to attract potential
clients and these media offer the most suitable forum.
• Online Channels
.
o ECOMAXET using all this kind of steps to promote their product and services to
the targeted customers.
o They are using direct selling IMC tool to promote their product and services.
o They send E-mail to the target customers.
o They mainly use the reference group to promote their product and services.
o Their brand was growing because the positive word of mouth by the customers.

Page 12 of 40
4. Financials

Board Of Directors

Joint Managing

Directors

Senior Manager

Finance

Assistant Finance
Manager

Accountant Cashier Clerk

Data Entry Operation

Page 13 of 40
4.1.Accounts Department
The accounting department is responsible for recording and reporting the cash flows, both in
and out, of a company. There are five basic roles or functions within the department:

• Accounts receivable
• Accounts payable
• Payroll
• Financial controls
• Financial reporting

Each of these functions will be explored throughout. The financial controls are an important
part of every area of the accounting department.

Cash Receipts & Accounts Receivable

The cash flow that comes into the company is known as cash receipts. Cash receipts are
handled by the accounts receivable department. This process involves receiving and recording the
cash payments from customers for services rendered or products sold. Accounts receivable is
responsible for ensuring the customer receives an invoice for the goods or services and that the
customer pays the balance due on that invoice.
Financial controls come into play once the cash receipts are received and recorded in the system,
and a deposit needs to be made. In order to maintain the best separation of duties possible and
prevent any opportunity for wrong doing, it is a good idea to have one person recording the cash
and another person making the deposit at the bank.

Cash Disbursements & Accounts Payable

Cash flow that goes out of the company is called cash disbursements. This is handled by
the accounts payable department. Accounts payable is responsible for paying vendors for supplies
purchased or any other expenses incurred by the business: utilities, taxes, etc. Accounts payable
receives invoices from vendors, records them in the accounting system, and then writes the
checks to pay the vendors.
The financial controls occur in order to maintain a good separation of duties in this
department. One person should be responsible for recording the accounts payable, and a different
person should be responsible for signing the checks.

Page 14 of 40
Payroll

Payroll is an action that is performed by companies with employees. Payroll is a critical

function of the accounting department and includes making sure all employees are paid accurately
and timely. In addition, proper tax is assessed and tax payments are on time with state and federal
government agencies. The term payroll has several different parts:

• The calculation and distribution of paychecks (physical or electronic) to employees each

payday.
• The financial records for employee wages and salaries, withholding, deductions, bonuses,
pay for time not worked (holidays, vacations, sick time, etc.) and other items on employee
paychecks
• It can also mean the record of total earnings of all employees for a company in a fiscal
year.

Financial control

Financial controls are processes, policies and procedures that are implemented to
manage finances. They play a role in achieving the organization's financial goals and meeting
obligations of corporate governance, fiduciary duty and due diligence.
Financial controls include reconciliations, dividing the responsibilities and following the
GAAP standards of accounting principles, all of which are implemented with view toward
compliance, fraud and theft prevention. The role of the Controller is to ensure procedures are set
up properly to manage that process without errors.

Financial Report

The primary reason you collect data properly in your accounting software is to prepare
financial reports that can be used for budgeting, forecasting and other decision making processes.
In addition, these and other reports are needed for communication to investors, banks and other
professionals that play a role in the growth of your business.

Financial statements are written records that convey the business activities and the financial
performance of a company. Financial statements are often audited by government agencies,
accountants, firms, etc. to ensure accuracy and for tax, financing, or investing purposes. Financial
statements include:

• Balance sheet
• Profit & Loss
• Cash flow statement

Page 15 of 40
Maintenance of Books:

Maintenance of books of accounts would mean records maintained by the company to

record the specified financial transaction.
This company has proper books of accounts. This clause specifies the main features of
proper books of accounts as under
(i) The company must keep the books of accounts with respect to items specified in clauses (i) to
(iv) which defines “books of accounts”.
(ii) The books of accounts must show that all money received and expended sales and purchases
of goods and the assets and liabilities of the company.
(iii) The books of accounts must be kept on accrual basis and according to the double entry
system of accounting.
(iv)The books of accounts must give a true and fair view of the state of the affairs of the company
or its branches.
The person responsible to take all reasonable steps to secure compliance by the company with the
requirement of maintenance of books of accounts etc. shall be:
i) Managing Director,
ii) Whole-Time Director, in charge of finance
iii) Chief Financial Officer
iv) Any other person of a company charged by the Board with duty of complying with provisions
of section 128.
Functions of Accounts Department:

•The department keeps systematic and permanent record of all financial transactions of the
company.

• It keeps the record of assets and liabilities in such way that financial position of the
company can be readily had at any point of time.

• It communicates the results of the company to the various categories of persons as

owner’s investors, creditors, employees, management, government etc.

• It provides information for meeting various ledger requirements as income tax returns for
sales Tax etc.

Page 16 of 40
4.2.Finance department

It’s a part of the organization that manages its money. The business functions of a finance
department typically include planning, organizing, auditing, accounting for and controlling
its company's finances. The finance department also usually produces the company's financial
statements.

Functions of the Finance Department

• Financial planning
• Formulating financial budget
• Analyzing the financial results
• Increase the company’s investment
• Preparation of balance sheet and profit & loss accounts of the company.
• Preparing of capital and revenue budget of the company.
• Finalizing the accounts of the company after scrutiny by statutory auditors of the
quarterly, half yearly, annually etc., and filling respective returns with the Reserve Bank
of India

4.3.Letter of credit

A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will
be received on time and for the correct amount. In the event that the buyer is unable to make a
payment on the purchase, the bank will be required to cover the full or remaining amount of the
purchase.
A written commitment to pay, by a buyer's or importer's bank (called the issuing bank) to
the seller's or exporter's bank (called the accepting bank, negotiating bank, or paying bank). ... In
effect, a letter of credit substitutes the creditworthiness of a bank for the creditworthiness of the
buyer.

Page 17 of 40
4.4.Profit & Loss Statement:

Statement of Profit and Loss for the year ended Note March 31, March 31,
2018 2017

INCOME
Revenue from operations 19 94,51,000 1,16,51,000
Other income 20 35,82,000 2,67,87,000
Total revenue (A) 1,30,33,000 3,84,38,000

EXPENSES
Operating costs 21 20,658.18 15,590.63
Changes in inventories 22 (20,638.40) (15,586.28)
Employee benefits expense 23 187.86 166.17
Finance cost 24 - 0.50
Depreciation 25 27.41 19.83
Other expenses 26 197.58 158.85
Total expenses (B) 4,32,63,000 3,49,70,000
Profit / (loss) before tax (A-B) (3,02,30,000) 34,68,000
Tax expense
Current tax - 5,44,000
Deferred tax (65,83,000) 4,50,000
Profit / (loss) after tax (C) (2,36,47,000) 24,74,000

Other comprehensive income

Items that will not be reclassified to profit or loss
in subsequent period
Re - measurement gains / (losses) on defined 14,48,000 (14,38,000)
benefit plans
Income tax effect (3,76,000) 4,44,000
Total other comprehensive income / (expenses) (D) 10.72 (9,94,000)
for the year net of tax

Total comprehensive income for the year

(C+D)
(Comprising profit / (loss) and other (2,25,70,000) 14,80,000
comprehensive income for the year)

Page 18 of 40
4.5. Balance Sheet of 2 Years :

Balance Sheet Note March 31, 2018 March 31, 2017

ASSETS
I) Non-current assets
a) Property, plant and 2 1,43,56,000 1,76,04,000
equipments
b) Financial assets
i) Other financialassets 3 96,32,000 -
c) Deferred tax assets (net) 4 1,59,41,000 97,34,000
d) Other non-current assets 5 54,09,000 51,77,000
4,53,38,000 3,25,15,000
II) Current assets
a) Inventories 6 2,32,13,007.30 1,3 1,92,368.90
b) Financial assets
i) Investments 7 4,96,000 3,446.77
ii) Trade receivables 8 3,559.77 3,662.18
iii) Cash and cash equivalents 9 2,34,83,000 3,51,87,000
iv) Bank balances other than (iii) 10 - 8,18,25,0000
above
c) Current tax assets (net) 11 1,039.60 758.72
d) Other current assets 5 8,154.15 5,783.85
2,32,26,000.61 1,72,07,190.54
TOTAL ASSETS (I+II) 2,32,26,453.99 1,72,07,515.69

EQUITY AND LIABILITIES

I) Equity
a) Equity share capital 12 500.00 500.00
b) Other equity 13 (449.16) (223.41)
50.84 276.59
II) Liabilities
i) Non-current liabilities
a) Financial liabilities
i) Borrowings 14 - 74,937.77

Page 19 of 40
ii) Trade payables 15 67.73 89.41
b) Provisions 16 9.39 9.87
77.12 75,037.05
ii) Current liabilities
a) Financial liabilities
i) Borrowings 14 46,802.39 54,851.00
ii) Trade payables 15 2,803.69 705.92
iii) Other financial liabilities 17 74,956.29 -
b) Other current liabilities 18 1,01,763.26 76,621.62
c) Provisions 16 0.40 23.51
2,32,26,326.03 1,71,32,202.05
TOTAL LIABILITIES (i+ii) 2,32,26,403.15 1,72,07,239.10
TOTAL EQUITY AND 2,32,26,453.99 1,72,07,515.69
LIABILITIES (I+II)

Page 20 of 40
Cash flow:

Cash Flow Statement for the year ended March March

31, 31,

2018 2017
CASH FLOW FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES :
Profit / (loss) before tax as per statement of profit 3,02,30,000 34,68,000
and loss
Adjustments for
Depreciation 27,41,000 19,83,000
Interest income (including fair value change in 13,39,000 67,72,000
financial instruments)
Interest expenses (including fair value change in - 50,000
financial instruments)
Re - measurement gains / (losses) on defined benefit 14,48,000 14,38,000
plans
Profit on sale of investments (net) 22,43,000 1,98,66,000
Operating cash profit before working capital 2,96,23,000 2,25,75,000
changes
Movement for working capital
Increase / (decrease) in trade payables 2,076.09 4,015.26
Increase / (decrease) in other liabilities 25,141.64 29,288.83
Increase / (decrease) in provisions 23.59 31.00
(Increase) / decrease in other assets 2,372.62 2,388.81
(Increase) / decrease in trade receivables 102.41 881.50
(Increase) / decrease in inventories
13,349.30 8,894.96
Cash generated from operations 11,278.40 17,344.07
Direct taxes (paid) / refund (net) 2,80,87,000 3,47,17,000
Net cash inflow / (outflow) from operating activities 10,997.53 16,996.90

CASH FLOW FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES :

(Acquisition) / (adjustments) / sale of property, plant 5,07,000 1,35,96,00
and equipment (net) 0
Interest received 13,39,000 67,72,000

Page 21 of 40
(Acquisition) / sale of investments (net) 22,43,000 1,98,65,000
-
(Increase) / decrease in other assets 96,32,000

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from investing activities 55,43,000 1,30,41,000

CASH FLOW FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES :

Proceeds from issue of secured debentures - 75,000.00
Proceeds from secured loan (net) 7,423.00 -
Prepayment of secured debentures - 35,000.00
Proceeds from unsecured borrowings 16,074.67 83,405.66
Repayment of unsecured borrowings 31,630.19 1,31,799.80

Interest paid (gross) 7,186.68 5,372.20

Net cash inflow / (outflow) from financing activities 15,319.20 13,766.34

Net increase / (decrease) in cash and cash 4,377.10 3,360.97
equivalents

Add: Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of the 4,616.89 1,255.92
year
239.79 4,616.89

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year

Components of cash and cash equivalents
March31, March 31,

2018 2017

Cash on hand 35,000 35,000

Balance with banks 1,76,24,000 3,51,52,000
Cheque on hand 58.24 -
Add : Fixed deposit with banks, having remaining - 88,25,000
maturity for less than twelve months
Add: Short term liquid investment
4.96 3,446.77
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year 2,39,79,000 4,61,68,000

Page 22 of 40
 March 31, March 31,
Cash Flow Statement for the year ended
2018 2017
Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year as per 2,39,79,000 4,616.89
above
-
96,32,000
Add: Fixed deposits with banks (lien marked)
Less: Short term liquid investment (out of the same (4,96,000) (3,446.77)
investment
Less: Fixed deposits with banks, having remaining (96,32,000) -
maturity for more than twelve months
5.
Cash and bank balance as per balance sheet 2,34,83,000 1,170.12
6.

5. Operations
5.1. Specialization

• Waste Water treatment plant

• Sewage treatment plant
• Effluent treatment plant
• Zero discharge systems utilizing

5.1.1. Water Treatment Plant

Wastewater treatment is a process used to

remove contaminants from wastewater or sewage and convert it into an effluent that can be
returned to the water cycle with minimum impact on the environment, or directly reused. The latter
is called water reclamation because treated wastewater can then be used for other purposes. The
treatment process takes place in a wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), often referred to as a
Water Resource Recovery Facility (WRRF) or a Sewage Treatment Plant (STP). Pollutants in
municipal wastewater (households and small industries) are removed or broken down.
The treatment of wastewater is part of the overarching field of sanitation. Sanitation also includes
the management of human waste and solid waste as well as storm water (drainage) management.

Page 23 of 40
 By-products from wastewater treatment plants, such as screenings, grit and sewage sludge may
also be treated in a wastewater treatment plant.
Types of waste water treatment

• UF, RO & DM plants

• Softener
• Decausticizers
• Filters

UF, RO & DM Plants

Ultra filter system

ECO MAXET offers Ultra Filtration system

which helps to achieve reduction of Colloids
(SDI), Turbidity, Suspended Solids from feed
water. Generally, these systems are used when the
Colloids in raw water is beyond acceptable limits
as specified by RO membrane manufacturers. The
Ultra Filtration system helps to achieve a typical
minimum reduction of up to 90% in Colloids from influent water.

Ultra Filtration is a membrane separation process. The membranes (hollow fiber) typically are
encased in a pressure vessel and the influent water is passed through the membranes by use of a
pump. The water passes in an inside-out configuration. The porosity of the membrane (100000
molecular weight) allows most of the colloids to be rejected out (drained from system) and allows
only partial amount of colloids in treated (permeate) water. Periodically, the membrane surface is
cleaned by back flushing using permeate water and fast-flushed using influent water. This helps in
maintaining the membrane surface for repeat use. The process of back flush and fast flush is
automated since the frequency of this cleaning process could be within 60 minutes of service
cycle.
Features:

1. Significantly reduced RO membrane fouling and cleaning frequency

2. Extended RO membrane life
3. Reliable production of high quality water regardless of raw water turbidity
4. Consistently low SDI in the UF filtrate
5. Smaller footprints lower land acquisition costs
6. Lower consumption of operational and cleaning chemicals

Page 24 of 40
 RO - Reverse Osmosis

ECO MAXET offers Reverse Osmosis

system which helps to achieve
reduction of TDS (Dissolved
Impurities) from feed water.
Generally, these systems are used
when the TDS of water is quite high -
typically in bore well water. The
Reverse Osmosis system helps to
achieve a typical minimum reduction of up to 90% in TDS from influent water.

Reverse Osmosis is a membrane separation process. The membranes are housed in a pressure
vessel and the influent water is passed through the membranes by use of a high pressure pump.
The porosity of the membrane allows most of the dissolved impurities to be rejected (drained
from system) and allows only partial amount of TDS in treated (permeate) water.

Demineraliser

The influent water is led to a caution unit containing ion exchange resins in Hydrogen (H+)
form. When the influent water containing calcium, magnesium, sodium (Cautions in water) comes in
contact with the resins in Hydrogen form, Hydrogen ions are released in water in exchange of
Calcium, Magnesium and Sodium. A very small quantity of Sodium does escape through. Depending
on the feed water quality, the water is either led to a degasser tower or to an anion exchange unit.
Typically, a degasser tower is an atmospheric vessel containing a set of plastic packing rings. The
decationised water is sprayed in to the packing rings against an up flow of air.

This leads to a scrubbing action and dissolved gas viz. CO2 gets released and is vented out.
The degassed water is collected in a tank and then pumped to the Anion Exchange unit. The influent
water Decationised / degassed water are led to the anion unit containing ion exchange resins in
Hydroxyls (OH) form. The influent water containing chloride, sulphate, alkalinity, silica (anions in
water) comes in contact with the resins in Hydroxyl (OH) form, the OH ions gets released in water in
exchange of chloride, sulphate, Alkalinity and silica. A small quantity of silica slips through the anion
exchange unit. Ion Exchange reaction is a reversible one. On a predetermined time or output (when all
the H+ in caution resin and OH- in anion resin is exhausted), the unit is regenerated with HCl and
NaOH respectively.
It is a water purification process that uses a partially permeable membrane to remove ions,
unwanted molecules and larger particles from drinking water. In reverse osmosis, an applied pressure

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is used to overcome osmotic pressure, a colligative property that is driven by chemical potential
differences of the solvent, a thermodynamic parameter. Reverse osmosis can remove many types of
dissolved and suspended chemical species as well as biological ones from water, and is used in both
industrial processes and the production of potable water. The result is that the solute is retained on the
pressurized side of the membrane and the pure solvent is allowed to pass to the other side. To be
"selective", this membrane should not allow large molecules or ions through the pores, but should
allow smaller components of the solution.

Softner

ECO MAXET offers softner system which

helps to reduce hardness a series of pre engineered
packaged softeners to meet the needs of small and
medium industries. Water contains hardness
forming minerals viz. Calcium and Magnesium in
dissolved form. In the presence of alkalinity which
is available in water, these tend to form their
corresponding insoluble carbonates which leads to
scaling. Softening of water by use of Ion Exchange Process is well known. This process helps to
overcome the scaling tendency of water. Treated soft water will have a total hardness of < 5 ppm as
CaCO3 or commercial zero hardness which is well accepted for various end uses. Softner unit contains
ion exchange resins in Sodium (Na+) form. When the influent water containing calcium and magnesium
(hardness forming minerals) comes in contact with the resins in Sodium form, Sodium (non scale
forming) is released in water in exchange of Calcium and Magnesium. Ion Exchange reaction is a
reversible one. On a predetermined time or output, the unit is regenerated with NaCl (salt).

Filter

Pressure Sand filters

This range of filters utilizes a single type sieved and graded sand based media with graded
silex and pebbles as support media. Options are available for the external vessel in fabricated mild
steel or FRP. All filters come with custom designed internals to ensure even distribution of
incoming water, uniform collection of the filtered water and proper dirt removal during
backwashing.

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Features:

1. Conventional filtration
2. Low rate of filtration
3. Good filtrate quality
4. High frequency of backwash
5. Low capital cost
6. Easy availability

Activated Carbon Filter

Feed water containing free chlorine must be reduced prior to use – to protect downstream
units from oxidation. Activated Carbon Filter helps in achieving reduction of free chlorine (up to
1 ppm) from feed water. Free Chlorine will not be detected in Dechlorinated water.

Unit is to be backwashed with influent water on a predetermined time or on attaining a

differential pressure of 1 kg/cm2.

Multi grade Sand Filter

Raw water contains suspended solids which have to be removed prior to consumption.
Multigrade Sand Filter contains carefully selected two different grades of sand to provide surface
and depth filtration. Multigrade Sand Filter reduces suspended solids (10 to 25 ppm*) from raw
water. The filtered water will have a suspended solid of < 5 ppm which is acceptable for most of
the applications. Unit is to be backwashed with influent water at a predetermined time or on
attaining a differential pressure of 1 kg/cm2.
Features:

1. High rate of filtration

2. High filtrate quality
3. Lower frequency of backwash
4. Low pressure drop
5. High dirt holding capacity

Dual Media Filter

This range of filters utilizes a combination Anthracite, sieved and graded sand based
media with graded garnets as support media. Options are available for the external vessel
fabricated either in mild steel or FRP. All filters come with specially designed internals to achieve
higher filtration velocities and ensure even distribution of incoming water, uniform collection of
the filtered water and proper dirt removal during backwashing.

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 Features:

1. High rate of filtration.

2. High filtrate quality.
3. Longer service cycles.
4. Higher backwashing efficiency.
5. Low pressure drop.
6. High dirt holding capacity.
7. Higher capital cost.

Mixed Bed Reactor

The treated water from a cation (degasser - optional) - anion unit will have a conductivity
of < 30 ms/cm at 25 deg C and a dissolved silica of < 0.5 ppm. Mixed Bed unit contains both
cation and anion exchange resin in mixed form, thus acting as multiple individual cation anion
unit in a single vessel. The trace sodium, silica from influent water is exchanged to produce the
desired treated water quality. Mixed Bed unit helps in achieving a conductivity of < 1 ms/cm at
25 deg C and a dissolved slicaof< 0.05 ppm.

The influent water contains typically 1 ppm of sodium (cation), traces of chlorides, alkalinity and
majorly dissolved silica (anion). The mixed bed unit contains both cation in H+ form and anion
resin (OH-) in mixed condition. When the influent water containing sodium (Cations in water)
comes in contact with the resins in Hydrogen form, Hydrogen ions are released in water in
exchange of sodium. Only trace amount of sodium does escape through. The influent water
containing small amount of chloride, alkalinity, silica (anions in water) comes in contact with the
anion resins in Hydroxyl (OH) form, the OH ions gets released in water in exchange of chloride,
Alkalinity and silica. A small quantity of silica slips through the anion exchange unit. Ion
Exchange reaction is a reversible one. At a predetermined time or output, (when all the H+ in
cation resin and OH- in anion resin is exhausted) the unit is regenerated with HCl and NaOH
respectively.

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5.1.2. Sewage Treatment Plant

We Design, Engineering, Supply, Erect and

Commission of Sewage Treatment Plants (STP) for
treating sewage generated by Industry, large colonies
, Hospitals, IT Parks and commercial buildings.

Now a days the Sewage Treatment Plant (STP)

became statutory requirement of all the State
Pollution Control Boards, everybody, whether
Hotelier or Industrialist were looking for
economical, easy to install and operate compact type
Sewage Treatment Plant. Since the land is extremely expensive, very few industries could afford
the large treatment units as recommended by most of the Consultants.

We are being pioneer in the field from a year and always in the search of latest and techno-
commercially viable technology, system by which the need of the society can be easily satisfied.

With the large demand and future requirement we came with the Portable Package Sewage
Treatment Plant concept.
It’s a FRP coated MS fabricated unit can be easily transported to site which thus reduces the
unnecessary civil cost, improves workmanship, speedy work and excellent treated water quality
As per the clients need and suitability we offer very latest technologies like MBBR, FAB, SAFF,
SBR and MBR.

Principal of Treatment:

It’s working on the principle of Aerobic Treatment with the help of aerobic bacteria,
which is most conventional and proven method throughout the world

Treatment Steps:

1. Equalization and Pre-Aeration.

2. Bio-Reaction in the Aeration tank.
3. Sedimentation
4. Filtration- Sand and Activated Charcoal
5. Chlorination
6. Sludge Drying and Disposal

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 We employed various treatment methodologies for SEWAGE treatment which are:

1. ASP- Activated Sludge Process

2. MBR – Membrane Bio Rector
3. MBBR- Mixed Bed Bio Reactor
4. SBR- Sequential Batch reactor
5. SAFF- Submerged Aerobic Fixed Film

5.1.3. Effluent Treatment Plant

We Design, Engineering,
Manufacture, Supply, Erect and
Commission Effluent Treatment Plant
(ETP) on Turnkey basis for various types
and natures of wastewaters, effluents
which combines advanced physico-
chemical treatment processes with tertiary
polishing system for the removal of
organic, inorganic oil, and grease, heavy
metals & suspended solids.
Our methodology - We analyze the effluent samples for different effluent parameters as per
nature and compositions, carry out the treatability studies by using different methods checking
techno-commercial Feasibility and then designed treatment schemes, processes accordingly to
suit the purpose and need.
Our ETP systems are very compact, tailor made designs, portable required very less foot-
print to accommodate, energy efficient. The up-gradation, modification in the existing ETP
system is possible to achieve desired limiting standard laid down by the Pollution Control Board
(PCB).

This treatment was used in:

• Battery manufacturing
• Organic chemicals manufacturing
• Electric power plants
• Food industry
• Iron and steel industry
• Mines and quarries
• Nuclear industry
• Petroleum refining and petrochemicals

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 • Pulp and paper industry
• Textile Dyeing
• Industrial oil contamination
• Water treatment
• Wood preserving

The Principle:

The principle of operation of ETP is Physic-Chemical treatment followed by Polishing

Treatments like –Sand Filtration, Activated Charcoal treatment (Adsorption), Ozonisation
(Chemical Oxidation), Ultra Filtration (UF), Reverse Osmosis (RO) and evaporation (If required).

Salient Features:

1. Very cost effective: Less initial investment

2. Types: Batch and Continuous.
3. Atomization: Manual, Semi-automatic and Fully-automatic.
4. Compact and proven design: Required very Low foot print.
5. Quality Components and Mounting items: Special sludge pump and total corrosion free
UPVC piping & FRP/Epoxy Lined MS tanks.
6. Water Recycle: Recycling of treated is possible with advanced treatment methodology like
UF and RO.
7. Operation and maintenance: Very silent in operation and any unskilled person can operate
it, after proper training.
8. Flexible design: Starting from 0.5 m3/day to 500 m3/day capacities.
9. Recurring Expenses: Economical plant operating cost, required regular treatment
chemicals available in the market.

5.1.4. Zero Liquid Discharge

Zero-liquid discharge (ZLD) is a water treatment process in which all wastewater

is purified and recycled; therefore, leaving zero discharge at the end of the treatment cycle.
ZLD is an advanced wastewater treatment method that includes ultra filtration, reverse
osmosis, evaporation/crystallization, and fractional electrode ionization.

More and more, industries are prohibited from discharging any liquid waste
originating from their facilities. Whether to meet regulations – for difficult to-treat
wastewaters – or for situations where scarcity of water demands water recovery
(recycle/reuse) – ECOMAXET innovative Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) technologies help
you achieve environmental compliance, reduce your carbon footprint, create positive public
perception, and recover high purity water for reuse. Our proven ZLD technology eliminates

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 liquid waste by converting it into disposable dry solids. ECO MAXET has extensive
experience treating a wide variety of industrial wastewaters from various industries such as
power, petrochemical, and oil & gas with our revolutionary technology.

Truly in line with the “green movement,” ECO MAXET- ZLD systems are
environmentally friendly and highly reliable. To meet strict environmental discharge
guidelines and provide effective treatment with the lowest possible life-cycle costs, we offer
integrated, site-specific ZLD solutions. These are based on standalone thermal/evaporative
processes, membrane processes, or a combination of the two, namely, hybrid systems
resulting in added value, ease of operation and reduced operating costs

Application:

1. Cooling tower blow down

2. Produced water
3. Reverse osmosis reject
4. Demineralization regeneration wastewater
5. Other complex industrial wastewaters

In spite o the Turnkey Projects, they also provide “value addition” to their clients. Which
includes:-

• Operation and maintenance of complete Water and Wastewater treatment facilities

• Supply and Service for Spares& Chemicals.
• Providing Laboratory Services for water & wastewater (NABL Accredited Laboratory).
• Liaison with Pollution control Board for approvals
• Fabrication & Laying of Water Transmission & Distribution pipelines (MS Pipes,DI
Pipes, HDPE Pipes ,PVC Pipes, GRP Pipes)
• Hazardous chemical handling & disposal
• Solar power projects

5.2. Services
They offer:

• Operations & Maintains

• Spares
• Consumables
• Chemicals

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 5.2.1. Operations & Maintains
A Strategic Business Unit, the O&M SBU focuses on services, operation,
maintenance solutions including supplies of chemicals, consumables & spare parts for the
Total Water Management Services.

The O&M team maximizes plant availability by reduction in unscheduled down time. The
team offers scheduled maintenance, availability of spares, chemicals, plant performance
checks and health reports, all aimed at improving plant yield and better ROI to customers.
ECOMAXET has proven its capabilities in providing services, comprehensive and non-
comprehensive O&M, to a variety of customers covering petroleum refinery, power
generation plant, sugar industry, metal industry, automobile, sea water desalination systems,
pharmaceuticals, food & beverage segment including small scale industry, large projects
and municipal projects in India and abroad.

We jointly develop individual solutions in line with demands with the aim of guaranteeing
our contractual partners optimum performance in combination with the highest possible
plant safety.

We undertake overall responsibility for the technical or commercial management of water

and wastewater treatment plants.

During day-to-day operations, our customers profit from:

1. The extensive experience of our experts

2. ECOMAXET’s extensive technological competence
3. Fixed operating costs throughout the duration of the contract
4. A reduction in personnel and operating costs
5. Secured high levels of plant availability
6. Guaranteed optimum water quality
7. Optimized operating procedures through commercial and technical competence
8. Guarantee of strict adherence to all statutory requirements
9. Precise contractual regulation of obligations for a defined period of time
10. Training and integration of the available specialist personnel
11. Expert consulting during Plant modernization in line with the state-of-the-art technologies.

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Comprehensive O&M scheme:

1. We deploy our team at Customer’s site on 24X7 basis to operate the plant & conduct
maintenance activities.
2. The price of contract covers manpower, supply of chemicals, consumables & spares and
expert support services from core team base at corporate office.
3. Price can also be quoted per M3 of water production composed of fixed and variable price
component.

Non Comprehensive O&M scheme:

1. We deploy our team at client’s site on 24x7 basis to operate the plant & conduct
maintenance activities.
2. Client purchases chemicals, consumables & spares from us as and when needed under an
Annual Rate Contract at pre agreed rates validated over period of contract.
3. A contract price covers a cost of human capital & expert knowledge support on 24x7
basis.

Our extensive MIS covers but not limited to the following reporting. These reports can be
tailor made to suit your requirements.

We offer high precision equipment’s in numerous configurations that help you choose
spares meeting your needs and budget.

Amongst others, we provide:

1. Membranes
2. Filter Cartridges
3. Housings
4. Dosing Pumps and more

Eco Maxet offers high quality spares to enhance equipment uptime. They reduce the risk
of parts failure leading to plant downtime and losses.

Consumables:

1. Ion Exchange Resins

2. Filter Media

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Spares:

1. RO Membranes
2. Filter Cartridges
3. RO Housings
4. Dosing Pumps & Systems

Chemicals:

With its Chemical & Filtration division, Eco Maxet adds diagnostic and predictive tools
that let your systems operate proactively. Simply stated, we deliver products and services that
make your products better and your operations more efficient. Our series of consumables prevent
corrosion, bacterial deposition, fouling, scaling & stress cracking.

The range includes:

1. Water Treatment Chemicals

2. ETP & STP Plant chemicals
3. Ion Exchange Resins
4. Filter Media
5. RO Chemicals & Additives

5.3.Technology
Technical Service Include

• Consultancy
• Design Engineering
• Project Management
• Erection & Commissioning
• Operation & Maintenance
• Servicing

Technologies:

• Aerobic Treatment
• Gas Chlorination
• Nano Filtration
• Filtration System
• Chemical Treatment
• Micro Filtration
• UV Technology

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Aerobic Treatment

It is also called (incorrectly) an aerobic septic system, is a small scale sewage treatment system
similar to a septic tank system, but which uses an aerobic process for digestion rather than just
the anaerobic process used in septic systems. These systems are commonly found in rural areas
where public sewers are not available, and may be used for a single residence or for a small group
of homes.

Unlike the traditional septic system, the aerobic treatment system produces a high quality
secondary effluent, which can be sterilized and used for surface irrigation. This allows much
greater flexibility in the placement of the leach field, as well as cutting the required size of the
leach field by as much as half.

Gas Chlorination:

Gas Chlorination is the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such as sodium
hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill certain bacteria and other microbes in tap
water as chlorine is highly toxic. In particular, chlorination is used to prevent the spread
of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid is the process of
adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such as sodium hypochlorite to water. This method is
used to kill certain bacteria and other microbes in tap water as chlorine is highly toxic. In
particular, chlorination is used to prevent the spread of waterborne diseases such
as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid is the process of adding chlorine or chlorine compounds such
as sodium hypochlorite to water. This method is used to kill certain bacteria and other microbes
in tap water as chlorine is highly toxic. In particular, chlorination is used to prevent the spread
of waterborne diseases such as cholera, dysentery, and typhoid

Nano Filtration:

It is a relatively recent membrane filtration process used most often with low total
dissolved solids water such as surface water and fresh groundwater, with the purpose of softening
(polyvalent cation removal) and removal of disinfection by-product precursors such as
natural organic matter and synthetic organic matter.Nano filtration is also becoming more widely
used in food processing applications such as dairy, for simultaneous concentration and partial
(monovalent ion) demineralization.

Filtration System:

It is any of various mechanical, physical or biological operations that separate solids from
fluids (liquids or gases) by adding a medium through which only the fluid can pass. The fluid that
passes through is called the filtrate. In physical filters oversize solids in the fluid are retained and

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in biological filters particulates are trapped and ingested and metabolites are retained and
removed. However, the separation is not complete; solids will be contaminated with some fluid
and filtrate will contain fine. Filtration occurs both in nature and in engineered systems; there
are biological, geological, and industrial forms.

Chemical Treatment:

It is used to control Acids and alkalis can usually be neutralized under controlled
conditions. Neutralization frequently produces a precipitate that will require treatment as a solid
residue that may also be toxic. In some cases, gases may be evolved requiring treatment for the
gas stream. Some other forms of treatment are usually required following neutralization Waste
streams rich in hardness ions as from de-ionization processes can readily lose the hardness ions in
a buildup of precipitated calcium and magnesium salts. This precipitation process can cause
severe furring of pipes and can, in extreme cases, because the blockage of disposal pipes. A 1-
metre diameter industrial marine discharge pipe serving a major chemicals complex was blocked
by such salts in the 1970s. Treatment is by concentration of de-ionization waste waters and
disposal to landfill or by careful pH management of the released wastewater.

Micro Filtration:

It is a type of physical filtration process where a contaminated fluid is passed through a

special pore-sized membrane to separate microorganisms and suspended particles from
process liquid. It is commonly used in conjunction with various other separation processes such
as ultra filtration and reverse osmosis to provide a product stream which is free of
undesired contaminants.

UV Technology:

It is very effective at inactivating cysts, in low turbidity water. UV light's disinfection

effectiveness decreases as turbidity increases, a result of the absorption, scattering, and shadowing
caused by the suspended solids. The main disadvantage to the use of UV radiation is that, like
ozone treatment, it leaves no residual disinfectant in the water; therefore, it is sometimes
necessary to add a residual disinfectant after the primary disinfection process. This is often done
through the addition of chloramines, discussed above as a primary disinfectant. When used in this
manner, chloramines provide an effective residual disinfectant with very few of the negative
effects of chlorination. Over 2 million people in 28 developing countries use Solar Disinfection
for daily drinking water treatment.

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 5.4.Clients

List of companies- Project

S.No. Name of the Client Location Plant Capacity

(company)

1. Infosys Ltd Odisha RO-Plant 4000LPH

2. Infosys Ltd Odisha DRO-Plant 1000LPH
3. SWOP Engineering Irrungatukottai STP 20KLD
4. Tidel park Chennai DRO-Plant 500LPK
5. United breweries Ltd Chennai ETP-RO- 600KLD
Revamp
6. Hira Sugars Belgaum ETP-Revamp 800KLD
7. Aachi masala Aynambakka STP-UF 10KLD 2m/hr
8. Dymoslear Automotive Irrungatukottai STP-Revamp 60KLD
9. Akshya Patra Foundations Bangalore STP-Revamp 50KLD
10. Delphi TVS systems Pvt Ltd Oragadam RO-DM-Revamp 40KLD
11. Raunaq Steels Vichoor DRO 250LPH
12. Aachi Masala Anna Nagar UF 5m/hr
13. MT Derm Medical Products Guduvanchery DRO 500LPH
14. Sree Health Care Kolathur DRO 500LPH
15. CaparoAluminium s.v.chatiram Softener 5KLD

List of companies-Operations & Maintenance

S.no Name of the client(company) Location Plant Capacity

1. Caparo Engineering S .V. Chatiram ETP&STP-OM 50KLD

2. Empee Breweries Ltd Thirumazhisai ETP UF RO 600 KLD25KLD
3. Hindustan Coco-Cola Beverages Irrugatukottai ETP UF RO 900KLD 25KLD
4. Sri KalakhastiPipess Ltd Kalakhasti STP OM 3MLD
5. MaruthamAppartments Mudichur STP 60KLD
6. Endurance Technologies Irrungattukottai STP ETP 30KLD
7. Dymos Lear Irrungattukottai STP 60 KLD
8. Dymos Lear Paparambakkam STP 30 KLD
9. Brigade gate way Bangalore STP - MBR 1 MLD
10. Bollineni Hill Side Apartments Semmancherry WTP 300 KLD

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6. SWOT Analysis:

6.1. Strengths
• Possibility to use waste water again for gardening and washroom processes.
• Reduce the dependence on external factors.
• No wastage of impure water.
• High availability of engineering concepts
• No water pollution.

6.2. Weakness

• High capital expenditure

• Limited possibilities
• Lack of operational experience
• Less of human resource.

6.3. Opportunities

• Develop the organization national level.

• Increase the market growth
• Awareness to the public
• Development of new engineering design.
• Region’s economic growth

6.4. Threats

• Negative effects in sewage treatment process

• Lack of approval from potential users
• Changes in resident’s habit

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7. Conclusion:

The organization study carried out in Eco Maxet India Pvt Ltd, Chennai was
successful in achieving the specific objectives. It helped to familiarize with the organization
structure and its functioning. It also helped to familiarize with the different departments in
the organization and their functions and activities including documentation.

The study helped in improving practical knowledge. The organization study was
beneficial as it helped to gain confidence and awareness.

Bibliography

http://ecomaxet.in/

www.google.co.in

www.wikipedia.org

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