NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TRANSPORT

DEPARMENT OF TRANSPORT AND ENGINEERING TECHNOLOGY

COURSE: HDAE II
MODULE: STRENGTH OF MATERIAL
MODULE CODE: AEU 07410
LECTURER NAME: CHACHA MWITA
STUDENT NAME: ANYIMIKE J MWANGUPILI
REG.NO: NIT/BAE/2016/388
TASK: INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT I
SUBIMISSION DATE: 26/06/2020
1.1 Free body diagram

25kN 4kN/mm 35kN

25kNmm 35kNmm
Ax
5mm 2mm 10mm 2mm 5mm
Ay By

Using equilibrium equation

Σ f x =0 , A x =0

∑ Fy=0

A y + B y =25+ 45+ 4 x 10

A y + B y =100

Σ ma=0

24 B y −25×5-4x10 x (5+2+5)-35x19-25+35=0

24 B y =1260

B y =52.5 kN

A y + B y =100

A y =47.5kN
 25kN 4kN/mm 35kN

A C 25kNm D E 35kNmmF B
m

5mm 2mm
10mm 2mm 5mm
47.5kN 52.5kN

The loading function is given as:

q ( x )=47.5< x−0> ¿-1-25<x−5>¿ -1−25< x−7 >¿-2−4< x−7> ¿0+ 4< x−17 >¿0+35< x−17>¿-2
−35< x−19> ¿-1

To get the shear equation, The Loading equation is integrated as follow:

V ( x )=− ∫ q ( x )=−47.5< x−0>¿0+25< x −5>¿-1+25< x −7>¿-1+ 4< x−7 >¿1−4< x−17> ¿1

−35< x−17 >¿-1+35< x−19> ¿0

The bending moment is obtained by integrating the shear function:

M ( x )=−∫ V ( x )

=47.5⟨ x −0 ⟩ 1−25 ⟨ x−5 ⟩1−25 ⟨ x −7 ⟩0 −2< x−7>¿ 2+2 ⟨ x−17 ⟩2 +35 ⟨ x−17 ⟩0 0−35 ⟨ x−19 ⟩1

For the maximum bending moment along the beam consider the beam section:

Section AC 0 ≤ x<5

M ( x )=¿47.5⟨ x −0 ⟩ 1−25 ⟨ x−5 ⟩1−25 ⟨ x −7 ⟩0 −2< x−7>¿ 2+2 ⟨ x−17 ⟩2 +35 ⟨ x−17 ⟩0 0−35 ⟨ x−19 ⟩1

m ( x ) =47.5 x
Section AC 5 ≤ x <7

M ( x )=¿47.5⟨ x −0 ⟩ 1−25 ⟨ x−5 ⟩1−25 ⟨ x −7 ⟩0 −2< x−7>¿ 2+2 ⟨ x−17 ⟩2 +35 ⟨ x−17 ⟩0 −35 ⟨ x−19 ⟩1

¿ 45 x−25 (x−5)

Section DE 7 ≤ x<17

M ( x )=¿47.5⟨ x −0 ⟩ 1−25 ⟨ x−5 ⟩1−25 ⟨ x −7 ⟩0 −2< x−7>¿ 2+2 ⟨ x−17 ⟩2 +35 ⟨ x−17 ⟩0 −35 ⟨ x−19 ⟩1

¿ 47.5 x−25 ( x−5 )−25−4(x-7)2

¿ 45.7 x−25 x−150−24x2+28x−98

¿−2x2+50.5x-248

From

−b ± √ b2−4 ac
x=
2a

−78.5 ± √ 78.52−4( 2 x 196)

x=
2(−2)

X1=6.68 X2=12.94
The position of the maximum bending moment is 12.94 and the magnitude of the bending
moment is 370.78kNmm

The shear force diagram

SFD
60

40

20

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30

-20

-40

-60

The bending moment diagram:

 BMD
350

300

250

200

150

100

50

0
0 5 10 15 20 25 30
1.2 consider the following free body diagram:

The centroid along x- axis

∫ xⅆA
x́=
∫ ⅆA

4
ⅆA=∫ ( 2 √ x+ x ) dx
0
 ¿¿¿

32 16
¿ +
3 2

A¿ 18.667 m2

4
3
∫ xⅆA=∫ 2 ( √ x ) + x 2 ¿ dx ¿
0

3 4
4 5 x

s |
¿ (√ x ) +
3 |
0

128 64
¿ +
5 3

¿ 46.933

46 ⋅ 933
x́=
18 ⋅ 667

¿ 2.514 m

Thus, the centroid at x- axis (x́) = 2.514m

The centroid along y- axis:

∫ yⅆA
ý=
∫ ⅆA

4
2 √ x+ x
0
(
¿ ∫ ( 2 √ x + x ) −x +
2
dx )
4
¿∫ (2 √ x + x )
0
( 2 √2 x − x2 ) dx
4 3 3
2(√ x ) 2 (√ x ) x2
¿∫
0C
( 2x+
2
−
2
−
2
dx )
 4
x2
(
¿ ∫ 2 x−
0 2 )
4
x3
| |
¿x−
6
2

¿ 5.33

5.33
ý=
18 ⋅667

¿ 0.286 m

Thus, the centroid at y- axis = 0.286m

m
Since, ρ=
v

v= At

¿ 18 ⋅667 ×0.03

¿ 0.56 m3

¿ ρv

¿ 8500 ×0 ⋅ 56

¿ 4760 kg

Then, w=4760× 9 ⋅81

¿ 46.7 kN
Σ mA =0

−46.7× 2.514+ B ( √ 4 2 +4 2 )=0

117 ⋅ 4
B=
√ 32
B=20.75 kN

Σfx=0

− A x + 20.75cos 45=0

A x =14.67 kN

Σfy=0

A y −46.7−20.75 sin 45=0

A y =46.7+20.75 sin 45

¿ 61.37 kN

Thus, the reaction at Ax is 14.67kN, Ay is 61.37 kN and B is 20.75kN