Professional Documents
Culture Documents
All About Mary
All About Mary
Co-Redemptrix
Destroyer of Heresy
Gate of Heaven
Help of Christians
Holy Mary
House of Gold
Mirror of Justice
Morning Star
Mother Inviolate
Mother of Christ
Mother of Sorrows
Mother Undefiled
Mystical Rose
Queen of Angels
Queen of Heaven
Queen of Patriarchs
Queen of Prophets
Queen of Apostles
Queen of Martyrs
Queen of Confessors
Queen of Virgins
Queen of Peace
Refuge of Sinners
Seat of Wisdom
Spiritual Vessel
Tower of David
Tower of Ivory
Vessel of Honor
Virgen de la Antigua
Pueblo Amante de Maria: The Filipinos' Love for Mary
The Marian month of May is here again and Filipinos will be honoring in so
many ways—with flowers and songs, processions and pilgrimages—a dear
mother they affectionately call, “Mama Mary.”
Pueblo Amante de Maria: The Fiipinos’ Love for Mary, a coffee table book
launched recently, features 18 Marian shrines in the Philippines. It could
serve as a Marian pilgrim’s guide or historical backgrounder. But it also offers
theological reflections so that devotees would understand more deeply the
cultural and spiritual context of the Marian devotion that Filipino Catholics
are known for.
This love takes the form of unique and showy displays of affection not seen
even in countries where some of the Marian devotions originated. Consider
the Santacruzan. Filipinos have homegrown Marian devotions with homespun
titles of the Filipinos’ own making.
“Mama Mary” will not replace her other Spanish, English and Filipino names
—Nuestra Señora, Our Lady, Ina and Iloy, among them, but “Mama Mary” is
here to stay and is often heard among OFWs (overseas Filipino workers) and
immigrants all over the world.
Manila Archbishop Luis Antonio G. Cardinal Tagle, in his foreword, explains
the book’s title thus: “We are a people, a nation in love with the Blessed
Virgin Mary because she loves us . . . I know this because I have experienced
it in my family, my hometown, in my life and in my ministry.
“We love Mary because she is the Spirit-filled Mother given to us by Jesus
before he breathed his last. A new family was born at the foot of Jesus’ cross…
Mary and Jesus’ disciples are at the core of that spiritual family of God.”
The book includes other theological essays by Bishop Teodoro Bacani, the late
Jaime Cardinal Sin, Dr. Josefina M. Manabat and Arevalo (editorial
consultant). It also lists some 800 parishes that bear Marian titles.
Here are the featured Marian shrines (by no means complete) and excerpts
from some of the writers’ pieces:
Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Diocese of Cubao) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Diocese of Antipolo)
“We can go and ask (our Lady) not only for safe travel to another place or
country but also for help in our journey through life.” By Bishop Gabriel V.
Reyes
View fullsize
Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage (Diocese of Antipolo) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of La Naval de Manila (Santo Domingo Church, Quezon City)
“Although there are no naval battles to be fought at the moment, there are
other needs which the people ask Our Lady to intercede for.” By Fr. Virgilio
Ojoy, OP
View fullsize
Our Lady of La Naval de Manila (Santo Domingo Church, Quezon City) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of Manaoag (Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan)
“This basilica holds the relics of the crib where our Lord lay when he was
born from the Virgin Mary. This same basilica is the oldest church dedicated
to the holy Mother of God as a fruit of the Council of Ephesus in the year
431.” By Archbishop Socrates Villegas and Fr. Isidro Abano OP
View fullsize
Our Lady of Manaoag (Archdiocese of Lingayen-Dagupan) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Virgen Milagrosa de Pueblo de Orani (Diocese of Balanga)
“There are still so many stories of personal and communal experiences of
loving interventions by the Virgen MIlagrosa. To this day, the townsfolk affirm,
(she) provides and performs miracles for her devoted and faithful
children . . .” By Bishop Ruperto C. Santos
View fullsize
Virgen Milagrosa de Pueblo de Orani (Diocese of Balanga) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Baclaran, Parañaque)
“Her visitors come at all hours of the day. A popular actor, a noted politician,
a famous celebrity shed all accoutrements of fame and fortune to pray at the
first hours of Wedneday, her special day.” By Peachy E. Yamsuan
View fullsize
Our Mother of Perpetual Help (Baclaran, Parañaque) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of Peñafrancia (Archdiocese of Nueva Caceres)
“Many miracles were reported in answer to prayers to the Lady, and devotion
to her spread wide. Like the biblical ‘mustard seed’ it (has become) like ‘giant
tree’ whose branches extend to other parts of the world . . .” By Archbishop
Leonardo Z. Legaspi OP
View fullsize
Our Lady of Fatima (Diocese of Malolos) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of Piat (Cagayan)
“’Yema Tam Ngamin!’ Mother to us all, is how the Blessed Mother is
endearingly referred to in the Ybanag language.” By Roberto Cannu Caballero
and Archbishop Sergio L. Utleg
Nuestra Señora de la Candelaria of Jaro (Iloilo)
“'Ang Iloy' (The Mother) is how Ilonggos speak of her—in the third person…
In Iloilo, the words ‘macadto sa Iloy’ (I’m going to the mother) mean only one
thing: a visit to the Jaro Cathedral.” By Jesselynn G. de la Cruz
View fullsize
Nuestra Senora de la Candelaria of Jaro (Iloilo) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of Caysasay of Taal (Batangas)
“The history of the Virgin of Caysasay is the stuff many Marian stories in the
Philippines are made of, as fascinating, if not as culture laden, as that of
Mexico’s famous Our Lady of Guadalupe.” By Ma. Ceres P. Doyo
View fullsize
Our Lady of Caysasay of Taal (Batangas) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of the Miraculous Medal (Ermita, Manila)
“I have always looked upon the Miraculous Medal as a mini-cathechism and a
bible for the poor.” By Fr. Serafin F. Peralta CM
Our Lady of Guadalupe (Makati)
“Our Lady of Guadalupe is still considered patroness of indigenous peoples,
…of the pregnant and of the children in the womb, patroness of those who
wish to have children . . . of elders…and of photographers.” By Msgr.
Salvador R. Jose
View fullsize
Our Lady of Guadalupe (Makati) (Photo by Noli Yamusan)
Nuestra Señora del Pilar (Cavite and Zamboanga City)
“On fiesta day in Imus, one may wish to count the number of bodies swaying
to the beat of the local band, or when the music stops, running fingers over
the beads of the rosary in community prayers. As many as these devotees are
the miracles and favors of ‘Nana Pilar.’ Down south in Zamboanga City, some
900 kms. from Cavite, along the coastline of the vast island of Mindanao, Our
Lady of the Pilar also reigns as queen and mother.” By Jesselynn de la Cruz
View fullsize
Nuestra Señora del Pilar (Cavite and Zamboanga City) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Nuestra Señora de Guia (Ermita, Manila)
“Mary remains . . . beloved mother and intercessor, to whom they come for
guidance in physical travel and in navigating the winding paths of their life
journeys.” By Jesselynn de la Cruz
View fullsize
Our Lady of Lourdes (Quezon City) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Sta. Ana, Manila)
“In the language of the Filipino soul, the name and image by which she is
known and venerated is more deeply profound and meaningful. Ina ng
Walang Mag-ampon.” By Jesselynn de la Cruz
View fullsize
Nuestra Señora de los Desamparados (Sta. Ana, Manila) (Photo by Noli Yamsuan)
Our Lady of Light (Cainta, Rizal)
“The venerable translation of the parish’s titular, as immortalized in the first
Tagalog novena to the patroness published in 1884, is ‘Ina ng Calinauagan.’”
by Michael P. delos Reyes and Jesselyn de la Cruz
Published by Vilma Roy Duavit and Louie O. Reyes of Reyes Publishing, the
book’s chief editor was Peachy Yamsuan. Photographs by Noli Yamsuan,
book design by Pie G. David with Joey A. San Juan as production supervior.
The book is sold at The Catholic Book Center at Pius XII Center on UN Ave.,
and other Catholic book shops.
"All Generations will call me blessed", these are the prophetic words that Our Lady
sang in her Magnificat when she visited her cousin St. Elizabeth. She expressed
such words, not for vanity sake, but because she was chosen by the Lord as the
Mother of the Son of God, the King of Kings, that she humbly accepted, along
with the sufferings she will undertake for our sake. Her lifetime commitment to
God, by being the Mother of the Redeemer, the King of Kings, merited her the
glorious title as the Queen of Heaven and Earth.
The Canonical Coronation of the
Virgin of La Naval de Manila in 1907. The First ever
in the Philippines and in Asia
The faithful have recognized the queenly dignity of the Blessed Virgin Mary as the
Mother of "The King of Kings and Lord of Lords"; the Early Church Fathers, the
Doctors of the Church, Popes have given authoritative expression to the truth and
the crowning testimony to this common belief is to be found clearly expressed in
the wonders of art and in the profound teaching of the liturgy. In their turn,
theologians have shown the fitting nature of the title "Queen" as applied to the
Mother of God, since she was so closely associated with the redemptive work of
her Son and is the Mediatrix of all graces. This led to the devotional practice of
Crowning Marian images across the world to honor her Queenship.
The Church for centuries honors the Blessed Virgin Mary in different ways, one of
which is granting a Canonical Corontion to a miraculous Marian image (sometimes
Images of the Child Jesus and St. Joseph) that are venerated around the world. A
Canonical Coronation is an act of the Pope, duly expressed in thru a Papal Bull or a
Papal Decree, wherein the Church recognizes the cultus of a Marian Image under a
specific title being venerated in a certain locality by crowing the image "in the
name and in the authority of the Pope". This act, along with the offering of the
Golden Rose, is considered as the highest honor given to miraculous Marian
images around the world.
The Practice of Crowning of Images
The earliest custom of crowning images dates back to the Post Tridentine era and
during the heat of the Counter Reformation when Fray Girolamo Paolucci di Forli
(born 1552 - died 1620) a Capuchin
priest who initiated started the practice of crowning images of the Blessed Virgin
Mary after his homilies wherever he went as part of his preaching. The legacy of
Fr. Paolucci influenced the Marquis of Piacenza and Count of Borgonovo,
Alessandro Sforza Cesarini that in his last will and testament dated on July 3,
1636, requesting a provision in which a large sum of money was to be invested to
fund crowns of precious metals for the coronation of the most celebrated Marian
images in the world that later adopted by the Vatican Chapter.
The practice and public declaration of coronation became widely popular in the
Papal states prior to the 19th century as growing to approximately 300 coronation
rites. Prior to 1989, papal bulls concerning the authorization of Canonical
Coronations were handwritten on parchment. After 1989, the Congregation for
Divine Worship
and the Discipline of the Sacraments began issuing the specific recognition to
crown a religious image, spelling out its approved devotional title and authorizing
Papal legate.
The requisites for a Canonical Coronation are the image's antiquity, the devotion
around it and its intensity lasting through time and the miracles that were duly
recorded. The aforementioned documents, along with the petition letters signed by
eminent ecclesiastical persons and the devotees are submitted to the significant
ecclesiastical authorities (e.g. Bishops, Cardinals etc.) for recommendation and to
be submitted to the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the
Sacraments to study the documents, give further recommendations and the
approval of the request that will lead to the issuance of the Papal Bull or Decree to
grant the Canonical Coronation of a Marian, Christological or Josephine image.
The crown that will be used should be fashioned out of precious materials
(authentic gold, silver, precious stones, etc) that will symbolize the singular dignity
of the Blessed Virgin.
In the Philippines, out of hundreds of Marian images venerated in the country, only
forty Marian images that were granted such honor of Canonical Coronation in
recognition of the miracles and the devotion that surrounds a particular Marian
image. These images who received such recognition were called "Coronadas" and
oftentimes, this distinction is added to their titles. The following are the
Canonically Crowned Marian images in the country sequenced according to the
year of Canonical Coronation.
Nuestra Señora del Santisimo Rosario
- La Naval de Manila
The famed miraculous image of Our Lady of the Rosary was carved sometime in
1593 by a pagan Chinese artisan upon the request of Governor General Luis Perez
Dasmariñas, under the direction of a Spanish captain turned priest, Don Hernando
delos Rios Coronel. The image was later donated to the Dominicans and enshrined
in the Gospel side of the altar. The Virgin of La Naval gained much popularity due
to the miracles that were reported through her intercession. The most famous of her
miracles is the victory of the Five Naval Battles of 1646 when the Dutch invaders
failed to to conquer Manila due to defense of brave Spanish and Filipino forces
with two old ill-equipped Spanish galleons. The Spanish-Filipino forces sought the
aid of the Virgin of the Rosary and made a vow to walk in barefoot to her shrine if
victory will be theirs. The miraculous victories were accepted and proclaimed by
the Catholic hierarchy of Manila and "La Naval" was added to her title to
commemorate this victory of the nation. She was Canonically Crowned on October
5, 1907 in Paseo de Magallanes in Intramuros, Manila in the presence of thousands
of people who flocked to Intramuros to witness the coronation of the "La Gran
Señora de Filipinas". The Coronation was granted by Pope St. Pius X and granted
plenary indulgence to those who will venerate the Virgin of La Naval. It is said
that the Pontiff himself wrote the Bull of Canonical Coronation. The Coronation of
the Virgin of La Naval was the first Canonical Coronation in the Philippines.
It is said that the Virgin of Manaoag appeared to a farmer and asked him to build a
Church in her honor and the place of the apparition later to be known as
"Manaoag" for it is said that the people would refer the place as "The place where
the Lady calls". The statue of the Virgin of Manaoag was brought by Fr. Juan de
San Jacinto, a Dominican friar, from Mexico. Numerous miracles were reported
over the centuries up to the present that she received her Canonical Crown on April
21, 1926 and decades later her shrine became a Minor Basilica on February 17,
2015.
This image of the Immaculate Conception was brought by Governor General Juan
de Tabora on from Mexico in 1626 and it was first enshrined in Intramuros before
it was moved to Rizal Province. The Jesuits were alarmed when the news of the
Virgin's wanderings that led them to a Tipolo tree where she rested that it was
taken as a sign that she wanted to be venerated in that area. A Church was
immediately built and later be known for her miracles, especially on accompanying
several galleons for safety voyages. It was through these miracles that she was
given the title "Nuestra
Señora de la Paz y Buen Viaje" (Our Lady of Peace and Good Voyage). The
Virgin of Antipolo was Canonically Crowned on November 28, 1926 that was held
in Luneta Park in Manila led by Archbishop Michael O'Doherty.
The image of Nuestra Senora de Caysasay was a foot tall image that was fished out
in Pasinipit River by Juan Maningcad in 1603. It was first enshrined in a home
altar of a matriarch in Taal but she disappeared for years until she was found on
top of a tree near a well surrounded by Casaycasay birds by two women who was
doing their menial tasks. A Visita was later built in the site near the well and
numerous miracles were reported over the centuries. It is said that the Virgin of
Caysasay appeared to two different women on two separate occasions that it is
considered as the first reported Marian apparitions in the Philippines. The Queen of
Batangas was Canonically Crowned on her feast day, December 8, 1954 officiated
by Fernando Cardinal Quiroga, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela and Papal
Legate to the Marian Congress of Manila.
The image of Nuestra Senora de Guia is the considered as the oldest existing
Marian image in the Philippines. The image's origin was unknown yet it was found
by a soldier of Miguel Lopez de Legazpi on May 19, 1571 being venerated by the
natives as a pagan deity. The image was first enshrined in a Visita in Ermita,
Manila until she was enthroned in Manila Cathedral and returned to her original
shrine centuries later. She was declared as the Sworn Patroness of Manila by the
King of Spain in 1758 and became a witness to tragic yet colorful history of
Manila. She won the affection of Manilenos due to the miracles that she wrought to
them and she was Canonically Crowned on December 30, 1955 at Plaza Ferguson
(now part of Luneta) in Manila.
The image of Nuestra Senora de Caridad of Bantay, Ilocos Sur is considered as the
oldest venerated Marian image of Ilocandia. The image of Apo Caridad was that of
Our Lady of Consolation, the Patroness of the Augustinian Order who were
assigned in the region for missionary work. The Virgin has showered innumerable
favors among her Ilocano children over the centuries, saving them from imminent
dangers and helping them in their necessities that she earned the title, Our Lady of
Charity. The original Ivory head and hands of Apo Caridad was stolen in 1968 and
a faithful replica was donated by the Archdiocesan Museum that can be seen up to
the present. Apo Caridad of Bantay was Canonically Crowned on January 12,
1956.
Virgen delos Remedios de
Pampanga
Communism became rampant in Pampanga after the Second World War that
threatened the Catholic faith in the province that Bishop Cesar Ma. Guerrero
founded the Crusade of Charity and Goodwill in 1952 to help the poor in need and
give Catholic instruction to them. He loaned the image of Virgen Delos Remedios
from the parish of Baliti, Pampanga that would tour around the province to ignite
the devotion to the Blessed Virgin and it was proven to be a success. In 1954, the
bishop later commissioned a replica of the Virgin when the original image was
returned to her home in Baliti and the new image continued the missionary tour to
preserve and ignite the faith in the province. The Indu of Kapampangans was
Canonically Crowned on September 8, 1956 and it is being commemorated
annually up to the present.
The image of Our Lady of the Most Holy Rosary, venerated in her shrine in Orani,
Bataan was believed to be brought by the Dominican missionaries in 1587. Since
her enthronement in Orani, Bataan, miracles of different kind were reported
through her intercession from protection against rebel tribes, calamities, pestilence
etc. that she was later to be known as Virgen Milagrosa. One of the most notable
miracles of the Virgin is that during the Mount Pinatubo eruption in the early
1990's, the Virgin was said to come down from her altar and gave comfort and
hope to the victims and refugees. In relation to this known miracle, it happened
that the people of Orani would see the lower part of the dress of the Virgin is
covered with lahar. The Queen of Bataan Peninsula was Canonically Crowned on
April 18, 1959 at the plaza of Orani in front of the municipal hall, presided by
Archbishop Salvatorre Siino, then Apostolic Nuncio. In 2019, Pope Francis,
through the decree issued by the Congregation of Divine Worship and the
Discipline of the Sacraments, granted the elevation of the shrine of the Virgin of
the Rosaru of Orani as "Minor Basilica", the first in Bataan Peninsula. The
elevation rites took place on December 12, 2019.
The image of the Virgin of Namacpacan was brought to the country in 1871
originally for a seminary in Vigan. However, due to the raging storm, the crew
decided to dock Luna in La Union for safety yet the image of the Virgin strangely
did not move despite of the several attempts to move it to the ship. This was taken
as a sign that the Virgin wanted to stay in Luna that Father Marcelino Ceballos
made an arrangement with the Augustinian Friars who came to claim the image
and she was triumphantly welcomed to her chosen home in La Union. Numerous
miracles were reported through her intercession over the centuries. One of the most
notable was when the natives visited the shrine, they relayed that a tall lady came
to them and gave food and asked them to be baptized in the church in Luna and the
natives identified the image as the lady who came to them that she was later to be
known as "The Lady who feeds." The Virgin of Namacpacan was Canonically
Crowned on November 24, 1959 and during the Coronation rites, it was relayed by
the Papal Nuncio that the Virgin appeared to Pope Pius XII days before his death
and asked him to be honored in that area. Church officials did not know where
Luna is until the request for her Coronation was submitted to them.
Nuestra Señora del Pilar de Zamboanga
The miraculous bas relief image of Nuestra Senora del Pilar in Zamboanga City
enjoys much veneration both by Catholics and Muslims in the area. The Fort Pilar
was constructed sometime in the 16th century and later rebuilt in 1718. The facade
were the Virgin can be seen was built in 1734 and miracles were later associated
with the image of the Virgin of the Pillar in Fort's facade. One of the most notable
miracles of the Virgin was when she appeared to a soldier on one occasion and she
also appeared to Muslim pirates to defend the people of Zamboanga. The Fort was
later converted to a Shrine and the Virgin on the facade was Canonically Crowned
on October 12, 1960.
La Virgen Divina Pastora
The devotion to La Virgen Divina Pastora of Gapan, Nueva Ecija began sometime
in the 1700's when Dona Juana Valmonte had a dream of the Virgin asking her to
have an image of her to be brought in the country. With the advice of her father,
they consulted their friend, a priest from Intramuros, regarding her dream and he
relayed the story of the apparition of La Divina Pastora that took place in 1703 in
Seville, Spain and its popularity. The Doña took it as a sign that she will have an
image of the Divine Shepherdress for the family's farm. The image arrived years
later in Intramuros and was transported to Nueva Ecija and the purchase was
proven to be providential that the unique image gained the love and veneration of
the people for centuries due to the miracles that were attributed to her intercession.
The Queen of the Central Plains was Canonically Crowned on April 26, 1964
officiated by Bishop Mariano Gaviola, the first Bishop of the Diocese of
Cabanatuan. The bigger church-owned replica was crowned for the ceremony. The
original image on the other hand, which was still under the custodianship of the
Valmonte family, was given a special place of honor and was also crowned and the
image was later donated to the shrine in 1986 when the Three Kings Parish was
declared as the National Shrine of La Divina Pastora.
The devotion to Nuestra Senora de Candelaria of Jaro, Iloilo began when two
fishermen found a stone image of the Blessed Virgin Mary in 1587. The image was
a foot high yet the it was unusually heavy yet it became light when it was decided
to be brought to Jaro. With the foundation of St. Elizabeth's Cathedral in Jaro, the
image was placed on the rooftop pediment where devotees began the custom of
lighting vigil lamps at its foot. It is said that the image grow larger as years passed
by and as of this writing, the image was now four feet. Often items, some residence
sees the Virgin's pediment empty and a woman with her Child bathing Him in a
well nearby the Cathedral. With numerous miracles that the Virgin wrought to her
Ilonggo Children, the Virgen de Candelaria was Canonically Crowned personally
by Pope St. John Paul II on February 20, 1981 during his first Apostolic Visit to
the Philippines and declaring her as the patroness of Western Visayas. It was this
singular event that makes her the only Marian statue in the Philippines personally
crowned by a Pope and a saint as of this writing.
Nuestra Señora de Peñafrancia de Manila
The image of La Inmaculada Concepcion of Malabon was one of the most unique
and beautiful image of the Immaculate Conception in the Philippines. The image as
said to have carved in Pampanga and it was later brought it a Visita in Hacienda
Tambobong (Now Malabon). However, the image and the shrine was sequestered
by the Aglipayan Church during the Philippine Revolution yet was later returned to
the Catholic Church in 1906 and the Aglipayans later commissioned their own
image and shrine. With numerous miracles attributed to her intercession, Ynang, as
what she is called by her devotees, was Canonically Crowned on December 7,
1986.
The devotion to Nuestra Senora Delos Desamparados of Santa Ana, Manila began
with the arrival of her image, an authentic replica of the Virgin of the Abandoned
of Valencia, Spain via Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade in 1717 together with a
replica of Santo Cristo de Burgos of Sariyaya, Quezon. She was called "La
Gobernadora de Manila" since Archbishop dela Cuesta gave his Baston de Manto
to the Virgin as an act of thanksgiving of his appointment as Interim Governor-
General of the country. Many miracles, especially of healing and answered prayers
inundated the parish records that she received Canonical Coronation on her feast
day, May 12, 1991.
The Image of Nuestra Senora del Carmen of San Sebastián Minor Basilica of
Quiapo, Manila was the first image of Our Lady of Mount Carmel in the
Philippines. The venerable image brought to the Philippines in 1618, by Spanish
Recoletos, on their 3rd mission to the country, led by Fray Rodrigo de San Miguel.
The sacred statue was a gift presented by the Discalced Carmelite Sisters of
Mexico while their ship was anchored there, en route to Manila. The crew elected
the Virgen del Carmen the ‘capitana’ of their ship in their voyage to the Pacific.
Prior to the arrival of the Carmelites in the country, it was the Augustinian
Recollects who first propagated the devotion to the Brown Scapular of Our Lady of
Mount Carmel and miracles were proven to be numerous over the years that with
the permission of the Carmelite Order, a Confraternity was formed to propagate the
devotion to the Virgin of Carmel and the Brown Scapular. One particular event
that is ingrained to the modern popular consciousness was during the Traslacion
Fiesta of Nuestro Padre Jesus Nazareno of Quiapo every January 9. The image of
the Virgin comes out of the balcony of the Basilica to meet the Black Nazarene for
the traditional "Dungaw", the meeting of the King and Queen of Quiapo, Manila.
The Queen of Quiapo was Canonically Crowned on August 18, 1991.
Provenance: Parish and Shrine of Our Lady of the Rosary, Ubanon, Catbalogan,
Samar
Coronation Date: October 15, 1995
Pontificate: Pope St. John Paul II
The origins of the unique image of Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario de
Ubanon was unknown due to scant records on her carving and arrival, yet it was
popularly believed that the image was carved by a Chinese sculptor from
hamorawon wood. One of the oldest historical record of the image is that of a
Jesuit Historian, Father Francisco Alcina SJ in his book "Historia de la Islas e
Indios de Bisayas" published in 1668. Padre Alcina recounts that in 1627, a certain
captain named Capitan Juan de Leon, the corregidor of Catbalogan wanted to
pursue the Camucon pirates who has been raiding and marauding the coasts of
Samar Island. Before leaving for this mission, he implored the Virgin of her
protection to the captain and protection of the island, he vowed to the Blessed
Virgin that "All the booty that he would take from the enemies so that it may be
used in fashioning a crown for her and for the Child Jesus". Rosaries were being
prayed by the island folks for the success of the mission. He encountered the
pirates and engaged in a battle for the protection of the islands. The Valiant captain
became victorious, he captured the vessels with all they carried, held a few
captives and returned to her shrine to fulfill his vow to the Lady. The Virgin was
Canonically Crowned on October 15, 1995. The crowns were blessed by St. John
Paul II during his Second Papal Visit for the World Youth Day in Manila.
Nuestra Señora de la Consolacion y Correa de Manila
The exact date of the arrival of the image of Nuestra Senora de la Consolacion y
Correa of Intramuros is unknown yet it is believed that the Consolacion was
already enshrined in San Agustin Church in her own altar since the Seventeenth
century. The devotion to the Virgen de la Consolacion began when the Blessed
Virgin Mary appeared to St. Monica of Tagaste, Mother of the future St. Augustine
of Hippo in mourning clothes and gave her cincture and asked Monica to wear it as
a sign of her maternal consolation and protection and promised the conversion of
her son which he did and became one of the greatest known Church Fathers in
Church history. A Cofradia was later founded in the country under her patronage
for the propagation of the devotion to the Lady of Consolation and for promoting
the spiritual life of St. Augustine. The image was kept hidden during the Second
World War and it was later enshrined to her altar once again years after the War
and stayed there since then. The original Niño of the Consolacion was
sacrilegiously stolen on February 13, 2005 and a replacement image was soon
refurbished from one of their collections in San Agustin Museum. The Mother of
the Augustinian Order was Canonically Crowned on her feast day, September 4,
2000 - then the Jubilee Year.
The ancient image of Nuestra Senora del Buen Suceso of Paranaque was brought
by the Augustinians from Spain in 1580 as a gift from the King to Filipino
converts. The image was enjoyed much veneration at that time until a bigger
replica was commissioned and the original image was later kept in the storage
room for some time. Years later, an Indio caretaker named Catig, a poor native
from Don Galo saw the image untouched and covered with dust and asked the
sacristan if he could take the statue home and once it was given to him, he took
care of the image for years. Catig later gave the image to Rev. Fr. Juan de
Guevarra of the Order of St. Augustine before his death and a few moments later,
Padre de Guevarra saw the image emit a mysterious light and heard glorious
angelic hymns, leading him to conclude the image as being miraculous. Miracles
were reported through the help of Our Lady of Good Events over the centuries that
the Queen of Paranaque was Canonically Crowned on September 8, 2000.
There were scant records about the actual origin of the image yet it is believed that
the present image that was carved sometime in 1902 to replace the older image
which was destroyed, along with important documents regarding the devotion,
during the Philippine-American War in 1898. Despite being the patron of the
forsaken, her love and affection goes beyond as what her sobriquet suggests. She is
also the protector of the poor, condemned, and the people of Marikina that she
captured the hearts of many for years. The Queen and Patroness of Marikina was
Canonically Crowned on October 23, 2005 in her shrine in Marikina City. The
Canonical Coronation was the first in the Pontificate of Pope Emeritus Benedict
XVI for he approved the requests a few days after his election to the Papacy.
The image of Nuestra Senora del Pilar of Imus was brought by Blessed Martin de
San Nicolas, OAR from Spain, who was later martyred for his missionary work in
Japan years later, in 1624. The image was first enshrined in the old San Nicolas
Church in Intramuros before it was transferred to her present site in 1694. Since
then, numerous accounts of miracles were reported through the intercession of
Nana Pilar and it is noteworthy that St. Ezekiel Moreno was one of the ardent
devotees of the Virgin of the Pillar in Imus, Cavite during his stint in Imus..
With the creation of the Diocese of Imus in 1961, the Shrine of the Virgin of the
Pillar became the seat of the Diocese and she was Proclaimed as the Patroness of
the said Diocese. Nana Pilar was Canonically Crowned on December 3, 2012
officiated by His Eminence Luis Antonio Cardinal Tagle, then Bishop of the
Diocese of Imus.
The devotion to Nuestra Senora del Pilar of San Isidro, Libamanan, Camarines Sur
began when Archbishop Leandro Legazpi established a Shrine dedicated to the
Virgin of the Pillar in 1985 as a complementary devotion to St. James the Apostle
which became popular in the area. Devotees and pilgrims flocked the Shrine and
miracles were reported and duly recorded over the years. The Virgin was
Canonically Crowned on October 11, 2016.
The image of Nuestra Senora del Pilar was brought to the Philippines by the Jesuits
sometime before 1743. During that time, a confraternity dedicated to the Virgin of
the Pillar already existed in the district, thus the arrival of image made the devotion
official. As a patroness of the Sta. Cruz district, she was the object of prayers, mid-
day Saturday Masses, Rosary prayers and novenas and many miracles were
reported through her intercession for centuries. The opulence of the people of then
one of the most aristocratic arrabal of Manila is strongly evident on the appearance
of the Virgin. The devotees lavished the Virgin with such gifts as an act of
thanksgiving to all the miracles that she wrought to the people and for the thriving
of trade and commerce of that district that was once called "The Cradle of Tagalog
Aristocracy". The Virgen del Pilar celebrates two Feast days, the Liturgical Feast
of October 12 and the Traditional Patronal Feast that is celebrated every Third
Sunday of October. The image of La Pilarica of Manila was Canonically Crowned
on December 7, 2017.
The devotion to La Virgen Milagrosa of Badoc, Ilocos Norte began in 1620 when
the people saw a large wooden box floating on the water which the current was
pushing towards the shore. The immediately threw a daclis (fishnet) to catch the
box and once caught, it was hauled to the shore. Upon open the box, they found the
images of Sto. Cristo Milagroso , that was later given to Sinait, and La Virgen
Milagrosa which was later given to Badoc, are perfectly dry.
It is believed that the images are meant for the Japanese missions that were
shipwrecked and arrived in Ilocos Norte by Divine Intervention. Immediately,
miracles occurred upon the enthronement of the Virgen Milagrosa, which is also
regarded as the Cause of their Joy. The Virgin of Badoc was Canonically Crowned
on May 31, 2018. The Shrine was declared a Minor Basilica on February 5, 2019.
The Mary, Help of Christians Minor Seminary in San Fabian, Pangasinan was
established in 1929. The image of Maria Auxiliadora was given by then Papal
Nuncio to the Philippines, Archbishop William Piani, a known devotee and
propagator of the devotion to Mary, Help of Christians, to then Bishop Cesar Ma.
Guerrero, then Bishop of the Diocese of Lingayen-Dagupan (which was later
elevated to an Archdiocese) as a gift to the seminary. Since the enthronement of
the image of Maria Auxiliadora, she helped nurture the seminarians to heed the call
for priesthood and helped them persevere to this calling.
By the strength of the Papal Decree issued by the Congregation of Divine Worship
and the Discipline of the Sacraments on March 23, 2018, this image of Mary, Help
of Christians received the honor of Canonical Coronation. The Coronation Rites
took place on August 22, 2018 at St. John the Evangelist Cathedral in Dagupan,
Pangasinan.
The devotion to Nuestra Señora del Pilar in Morong, Bataan began with the
establishment of the parish in 1607. It is said that the devotion to Our Lady of the
Pillar in Morong, Bataan began when two captured Moro pirates relayed to the
people, the civil and religious authorities of Morong that as they are about to attack
Morong, they saw a an army of soldiers in the area headed by a beautiful lady,
dressed in queenly robes protecting the area.
While the Church was on construction, a Spanish priest showed to the two Moro
captives different images of Our Lady and the Saints to identify the woman they
saw in the vision. When the image of Nuestra Señora del Pilar was shown to them,
they quickly identified that this was the lady that they saw in the vision. Since then,
the church in the seaside of Morong was dedicated to the Virgin of the Pillar to
commemorate this unusual event and the devotion to the Virgin of the Pillar grew
and strengthen over the centuries. The image received the honor of Episcopal
Coronation on October 12, 2018 and on the strength of the Papal Decree issued by
the Congregation of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments on
March 23, 2018, this image of Our Lady of the Pillar of Morong, Bataan will
receive the honor of Canonical Coronation. The Coronation Rites took place on
October 10, 2018`
Nuestra Señora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga
The devotion to the Virgin of Solitude in Cavite began thru an apparition of the
Virgin to a soldier who was guarding Porta Vaga at that time and a canvass
painting of the Virgin was the found in Canacao Bay the following day. A chapel
was immediately built in her honor and devotees from all parts of Cavite flock her
chapel and miracles were reported through her intercession. She is credited from
saving Cavite from a cholera epidemic and other calamities that she was later
called as the Queen of Cavite in thanksgiving. She was also conferred the title
"Luz de Filipinas" (Guiding Light of the Philippines) because sometimes, a
mysterious light would come from her chapel, oftentimes, she would appear to the
sky bathed with great light, that would guide seafarers to their voyage, since
lighthouses were not yet established at that time. The image was later moved to her
current shrine, the parish of San Roque in Cavite City, for her chapel was
completely destroyed during the Second World War. On the Strength of the Papal
Decree issued by the Congregation of Divine Worship and the Discipline of the
Sacraments on March 19, 2018. the image was granted her much awaited
Canonical Coronation which coincided with the 350th anniversary of the arrival of
the icon in Canacao Bay in Cavite City, Cavite. The Coronation Rites took place
on November 18, 2018 along with the elevation of San Roque Parish as the
Diocesan shrine of Nuestra Senora de la Soledad de Porta Vaga. A few days later,
the image and it's intangible properties (I.e. the devotion, historical significance,
traditions, etc.) were declared as National Cultural Treasure by the National
Historical Commission on November 24, 2018.
The devotion to Our Lady of Light was introduced in Cainta, Rizal in 1727. The
original picture brought by the Jesuits had a gilded frame and crest and enshrined
in one of the side altars. Numerous miracles were reported through her intercession
over the centuries. However, during the Philippine Revolution, the image was
destroyed.
The present image of the Virgin was painted using oil on canvass by the renowned
National Artist Fernando Amorsolo. Her feast day is on December 1, after the feast
of St. Andrew. Her secondary feast is observed on Thursday after Pentecost
Sunday. The image was bestowed the honor of Canonical Coronation on December
1, 2018, her feast day along with the elevation of her parish as a Diocesan Shrine.
The image of Nuestra Señora de la Rosa was brought by the Jesuits on August 10,
1718 from Mexico via Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade. The image has a unique
feature of having a special reliquary that encases a strand of hair of the Blessed
Virgin Mary. The image was enshrined at Sts. Peter and Paul Parish in Poblacion,
Makati City and became the silent witness of the tumultuous yet progressive
history of Makati City. The devotion to the Virgen de la Rosa flourished and it is
said that it equates that of the Virgin of Antipolo and soon she was called as
"Soberana Emperatriz" of Makati. Unfortunately, during the outbreak of the
Philippine Revolution, the original ivory parts of the image and the reliquary were
stolen and it's whereabouts were still unknown as of this writing. Wooden
replacements of the missing ivory parts are now in place and still can be seen
today. Despite the loss, the devotion continued and flourished over the years and it
is cemented with the ongoing tradition of "Baile de Arcos" that were performed by
the young ladies of Makati on her feast day, June 30. On the strength of the Papal
decree issued on October 28, 2018, the Holy See granted the Canonical Coronation
of the Queen and Patroness of Makati City. The Coronation took place on March
16, 2019.
La Purisima Concepcion de Sta. Maria
There are two local legends as to how the image arrived in Santa Maria: first is that
it was brought to the town by the Franciscan Friars, second is that it was sculpted
out of wood from a galleon. The image has been stolen in the 1930s and was
retrieved in Nueva Ecija by a man named Teofilo Ramirez who claimed that the
Virgin Mary appeared in his dream and gave instructions as to where the image
can be found.The image was returned to the town on a February and the townsfolk
accordingly adjusted their feast day to the first Thursday of February except when
its falls on February 2. The image received Episcopal Coronation on March 3,
2018. On March 28, 28, 2019, the Congregation of Divine Worship and the
Discipline of the Sacraments approved the petition for the Canonical Coronation of
the image. The Coronation took place on February 1, 2020.
Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de Quezon
The origins of the arrival of the image of Our Lady of Sorrows is unknown yet
several theories and legends sprung up over the years in an attempt to trace its
origins. The shrine was established in the 1800's and it became a major pilgrimage
site in the province, most especially during Lent and the month of September. The
“Pangkuan” rites is held every Friday of the week. Devotees and pilgrims from the
neighboring towns come to Dolores to attend the mass in honor of the famed Mater
Dolorosa. It is also known for the yearly “Viernes de Dolores” which falls either in
March or April with a holy Mass and a “Turumba”, a dance praising the town’s
patron saint which is said to be taken from Pakil, Laguna where the a similar
patroness is also flocked. The parish was later decalred a National Shrine in 2017
and received the honor of Episcopal Coronation on April 12, 2019 which was
bestowed to the Processional image. The original image of Nuestra Señora de los
Dolores will receive the honor of Canonical Coronation on March 25, 2020.
However, due to the lockdown imposed by the National government due to the
rising cases of COVID-19 victims, the coronation rites is postponed until further
notice.
From February 11 to July 16, 1858, at the Grotto of Massabielle, the Virgin
showed herself 18 times to Bernadette Soubirous. Under the title "the Immaculate
Conception," she called for penance and prayer for the conversion of sinners. The
devotion to Our Lady of Lourdes in the country began when Manuel Flores carved
an image of her for the Capuchin Church in 1892. Miracles were reported through
the intercession of the Virgin of Lourdes, one of them is the protection of her
shrine in Intramuros that the altar image was carved by the same artist two years
later. When the Lourdes Church was destroyed, the altar image was taken away
and was first kept in the sacristy of San Agustin Church, then later at the
University of Santo Tomas and finally to her new home in Retiro, Quezon City. In
2019, Pope Francis, through the decree issued by the Congregation of Divine
Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, granted the Canonical Coronation
of the venerable image of Nuestra Señora de Lourdes of Quezon City. The date of
the Coronation of the image is set on May 2, 2020. However, due to the lockdown
imposed by the National government due to the rising cases of COVID-19 victims,
the coronation rites is postponed until further notice.
Aside from the mentioned Marian images in the country, we also have a special
image in the country that was also granted a Canonical Coronation, the famous
Santo Niño de Cebu, the first Religious icon in the country. The image of the Santo
Niño de Cebu was one of the four images of the Child Jesus to receive such honor
together with Santo Bambino di Aracoeli of Rome and Infant of Arenzano, both
in Italy, and the world famous Infant of Prague of Czech Republic.
Santo Niño de Cebu
wearing his Canonical Crown
The first religious image in the Philippines was brought by Ferdinand Magellan
was given to Humamay, who was later baptized as Reina Juana as a gift along with
the images of the Ecce Homo and Virgen Delos Remedios. It is reported that Reina
Juana was in tears upon receiving the image. Magellan died on 27 April 1521 in
the Battle of Mactan. Legends say that after initial efforts by the natives to destroy
it, the image was venerated as one of their pagan deities. 44 years later, the
Spaniards returned headed by Miguel López de Legazpi to conquer the islands and
on April 28, 1565, Juan Camus, one of Legazpi's soldiers, found the image of the
Holy Child in a pina box located in one of the huts in the area and a solemn
procession took place and the site of the hut is now the location of the Minor
Basilica of Santo Nino de Cebu. Many historians consider the facial structure of
the statue made from Flanders, Belgium, where Infant Jesus of Prague statues were
also common. Miracles were reported through the Holy Child of Cebu that the
devotion was so popular that the devotion was carried over to Manila and other
parts of the Philippines. The image was Canonically Crowned on April 28, 1965 on
the occasion of the 400th Anniversary of the Kaplag (Rediscovery of the image)
and the Quadricentennial of the Christianization in the Philippines on the strength
of the Papal Bull "Cunabula Religionis".
We all know that the Blessed Virgin Mary was already crowned by the Most Holy
Trinity as the Queen of Heaven and Earth, yet we crown her on earth because we
recognize her reign as Queen and Christ as King. Some might dismiss this practice
of crowning her images as a "way to show off" or any other things, but if we are
looking closely to the origins of this pious act of the Church, it is in fact an act of
honoring God, through crowning His loving Son and its Mother, all the the best
and the most precious in the world for He deserved the our best and the highest
honors our humanity can give. It is also an interesting fact that this act also shows a
penitential side for while we give the best, we also in a way shun the vanities of the
world and we boldly proclaim the Supremacy of Our Lord and Our Lady in these
trying times in our modern life. Whenever we see the Blessed Virgin being
crowned, it is a reminder for all of us how might our God is and we will share that
crowning glory in eternal life.
Pope Pius XII in his encyclical appropriately titled Ad Caeli Reginam (to the
Queen of Heaven), just four years after he defined the Dogma of the Assumption
of the Blessed Virgin into heaven in 1954, he wrote this passage that would also
help us to reflect on the reign of Mary as Queen:
“From the earliest ages of the Catholic Church a Christian people, whether in
time of triumph or more especially in time of crisis, has addressed prayers of
petition and hymns of praise and veneration to the Queen of Heaven. And never
has that hope wavered which they placed in the Mother of the Divine King, Jesus
Christ; nor has that faith ever failed by which we are taught that Mary, the Virgin
Mother of God, reigns with a mother's solicitude over the entire world, just as she
is crowned in heavenly blessedness with the glory of a Queen.”
Hail Holy Queen, Mother of Mercy, Hail, our life, our sweetness and our hope!
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