YÄo mßmd,k yd uyck weu;=ï

moaO;s mdGud,dj
› ,xld .=jkaúÿ,s ixia:dj

uyck weu;=ï moaO;s (Public Address System )

Ydka; úchisß
uyck weu;=ï moaO;s (Public Address System )
wmf.a lgy~ ksid we;sjk èjks ;rx.hkays we;s Yla;h s wvqksid th fndfyda
ÿrlg kEfia' jeä ÿrlg wmf.a lgy~ weiSug tu ;rx.j, Yla;h s ^n,h&
jeäl, hq;=h'fï i|yd YÄo j¾Olhla (Audio Amplifier) fhdod .kS'

YÄo j¾Ol fhdod.kakd wjia:d úúO fõ' tfiau YÄo mrdiho úúO fõ' fuu
lreKq ie,ls,a,g f.k YÄo j¾Ol m%Odk jYfhka j¾. follg fnosh yel'

1' YÄo j¾Ol moaO;s (Sound Amplifier Systems )

2' uyck weu;=ï moaO;s (Public Address Systems )

1' YÄo j¾Ol moaO;s (Sound Amplifier Systems )

fuu j¾Ol ;;ajfhka Wiia f,i YÄo j¾Okh l,hq;= wjia:dj,oS Ndú;d
fõ' .Dyia; YÄo moaO;sj, ^f¾äfhda " leiÜ " Audio setup) yd ix.S;
ixo¾Yk " YÄod.dr wdosfha Ndú;d fõ'
These type of amplifiers have installed at the following sound equivipments.

- Hi-Fi (High Fidelity ) Amplifiers

- Audio setups
- Surround sound systems
- Power monitors
YÄo j¾Ol moaO;s (Sound Amplifier Systems ) lSmhla (

fuysoS idudkH j¾Ol j, output folla (sterio ) fyda y;rla oelsh yelsh'
Sub-woofer system j, output 4 la yd base unit tlla we;' fuu ish¨ j¾Ol
Wiia .=Kfhka hq;= j¾Olhkah'Trible , Bass control tlla fyda Graphic Equalizer
tlla fndfydaúg we;' fuu.ska wjYH;dj wkqj YÄoh fjkia lr.; yelsh'

Subwoofer speakers

Output side of the Amplifier

www.Aluth.com
2' uyck weu;=ï moaO;s (Public Address Systems )

fï i|yd PA amplifiers Ndú;d lrk w;r fïjd wvq YÄo mrdihla (Low
Bandwidth – 55Hz to 13KHz ) j¾Okh lrhs' úYd, m%foaYhla wdjrKh l,yels
jeä n,hlska hq;= j¾Olhkah' Ndú;d lrk j¾Olfhys Microphone lSmhla
Ndú;dl, yels ñY%lhla fndfydaúg oelsh yelsh' unbalance mic input fyda
Line input u.ska ,ndfok input signals " trible /Basss control yryd preamp out
put fj; ,efÄ' fuu signal tl master control yryd main output fldgig
,efÄ' fuu PA amplifiers j, output fldgfia transformer tlla iys;
Pushpull j¾.fha j¾Olhla fndfydaúg oelsh yelsh' fuu.ska loudspeaker
i|yd wjYH line voltage tl ksmojd .kS'

PA amplifiers j, 8Ω / 16Ω jYfhka iamSl¾ iïnkao lrk output tlla yd

70v /100V line voltage output fldgila we;' h' jNdú;d lrk w;r;rwd

fuu PA amplifiers Ndú;d lrk úg Buffles iy Horn speakers tlg 8Ω

fkdl, hq;=h' Buffles iu. Bass (Low frequencies or Low band ) mrdih Ndú;d
l,o " horn iu. Tribal (high frequencies or high band ) mrdih Ndú;d fõ'
 www.Aluth.com

Front side

Rear side

Line voltage (70v or 100v ) output iu. Horn iïnkaO lsÍug L.M.T.(Line
Matchihg Transformer ) Ndú;d fõ ' fujeks moaO;sj, Amp output power, Horn
output ,Impedence and line current .ek fukau ;rx.j, úlD;s;djhka
(distortion) we;súhyels wjia:d ms,sn|jo hï wjfndaOhla ,nd.; hq;=h'

 weïma,s*hrh fj; ,ndfok ;rx.j, we;s úlD;s;d (Input signal

distortion )
 fmrj¾Olfha we;s ÿ ¾j,;d (pre amp distortion )
 n,j¾Olfha we;s ÿ ¾j,;d (Power amp distortion )
 Buffles and speaker distortion
 n, iemhqfï fodaI (Errors due to power supply )
 Output transformer loss or crossover distortion

YÄo úldYk moaO;shg speaker/horn iúlsÍu

weïma,s*hrfha n,h (wattage ) yd output impedence yeuúgu

speaker impedence iy wattage iu. .e,msh hq;=h' tfia fkdjqjfyd;a
moaO;sh wêner (overload ) ùug mq¨jk' YÄo úldYk hka;%hg speaker
iúlrk úg weïma,s*hrfha n,h speaker j,g oeßh yelsúh hq;=h¡
tfiau WmÍu n,fhka moaO;sh ls%hdlsÍug weïma,s*hrfha m%;sNdokh "
iamSl¾j, m%;sNdokhg iuúhhq;=h¡

Amplifier wattage =< speaker wattage

Amp wattage (60W) =< speaker wattage (60W)

weïma,s*hrfha isg iamSl¾ olajd jh¾ weoSfïoS wNHka;r m%;sfrdaOfhka

(Internal Resistance ) wvq jh¾ Ndú;dl, hq;=h¡
 Speaker lSmhla weïma,s*hrhla ^ 8Ω & yd iïnkaO lrk wdldrh
(impedance matching)

jeä n,hlayd jeä ÿrla i|yd PA Amplifier Ndú;d lrk úg speaker

j,g fl,skau iïnkaO lrkafka ke;sj L.M.T. iuÕ speaker Ndú;d lsÍu
i|yd line voltage fldgi Ndú;hg .kS¡ Line Voltage w.h 70V ,100V
muK jkksid weïma,s*hrfhka msgjk n,h speaker fj; heùfïoS jk
Yla;s ydksh wju lr.; yel¡

weïma,s*hrfha 100V /70V line voltage fldgi Ndú;dlsÍu

100v transformer

120w Amplifier

120w weïma,s*hrhla 40 w speaker 2 la Line matching transformer

fhdodf.k iïnkaO lrk wdldrh by; oelafõ¡

100V
fjda,aÜ 100 l line tl ;=,k
s a fjdÜ 40 iamSlrh ,nd.kakd
Odrdj( current ), i kï

w=vi , 40=100 x i , i = 2/5 A , i = 0.4A

40W speaker folu ,nd.kakd Odrdj = 0.8A

Wmßu cjfhka 120w weïma,s*hrh ls%hdlrk úg thska ,nd.;yels Odrdj

Imax kï ¦

w=vi , 120 =100 x Imax , Imax =120/100 , Imax =1.2 A

fï wkqj ;j;a tla fjdÜ 40 iamSlrhla 100v line tl yryd oeñh yel¡
Bg jvd iamSl¾ fhÿqjfyd;a moaO;sh wêner (overload ) fõ'

Wod( Model No- S.S.A.100PA , PA amplifier o;a; wkqj

Line voltage =100v == > Impedance =100 Ω
Line voltage =70v == > Impedance =49 Ω

fuu weïma,s*hrhg 40w -2 la yd 20w -01la jYfhka line matching

transformer iys; speaker fh¥úg"

100V line

40w sp. 40w sp. 20w sp.

40w impedence ; w=40 ,v=100v R= ?

W=V2 / R == > R=(100 X100)/40 , R=250 Ω
20w impedence ; w=20 ,v=100v R= ?
W=V2 / R == > R=(100 X100)/20 , R=500 Ω

fuu speaker 3 u iudka;r.;j (PARALLEL) we;s ksid ¦

1/R = 1/R1 + 1/R2 + 1/R3

= 1/250 + 1/250 + 1/500
=5/500
R =100 Ω tuksid Total Impedance (Z) =100 Ω
fï wkqj LMT 3ysu w.h weïma,s*hrfhys m%;sfrdaOhg iudk ksid
moaO;sh jevl,yels kuq;a jvd iqÿiq jkafka
 Load Impedance >Amp impedance

Wod 2(
S.S.A.100P.A. weïma,s*hrhg LMT fh¥ 40w -2 la yd 20w -2 la fh¥ úg¦
by; Wodyrkh wkqj 40w sp. Imp.= 250 Ω , 20w sp. Imp. =500 Ω
tu ksid total Impedance (Z ) ; 1/Z = 1/250 +1/250 +1/500 + 1/500
1/Z = 6/500
Z = 83.33 Ω

fuu wjia:dfõ Amplifier output Impedance > speaker Load Impedance.

fï wkqj weïma,s*hrfhka jeä Odrdjla ,nd.kS' oS¾>ld,Skj Ndú;dl,
fkdyel'

L.M.T (Line Matching Transformer)

fuu mßkdul (Transformer ) j¾. fkdfhla wdldrfhka ksmojd we;'

Tapping iys;j input yd output we;s mßkdulhls' my; olajd we;af;qa 8 Ω
/10w speaker tlla i|yd tappings fhdod we;s wdldrhhs¡
 YÄo úldYk moaO;shg fhdod .kakd speaker/horn j¾.

1. Long Throat Speaker

os. l|lska hq;= fuh YÄo ;rx.j, high frequencies jeämqr wefia' Unit
tflys fjdÜ .Kk wkqj speaker tflys n,h ;SrKh fõ'

2' Horn Speaker

idudkH os.ska hql;

a h' YÄoh mrdj¾:kh (Reflection ) u.ska os. wvqlr we;'
by; wdldrhgu Unit tflys fjdÜ .Kk wkqj speaker tflys n,h ;SrKh
fõ' LMT iuÕ Ndú;d fõ¡

3. Reflex Horns (Bass Horn)

fuh ;=, Unit tl fjkqjg speaker
tlla wvx.=h' tuksid BASS y~o
j¾Okh l,yelsh¡ by, YÄo mrdihla
j¾Okh l,yels fïjd fõ' LMT iuÕ
Ndú;d fkdfõ¡
4. Colum Speaker

iamSl¾ lSmhla wdjrKhla ;=< iúlr ks¾udkh lrwe;¡ fuu speaker

u.ska Directional sound we;sl, yelsh¡ 25W,15W ,10W wdoS f,i fjdÜ .Kk
i|yka Colum we;s w;r LMT iuÕo Ndú;d l,yel¡

5. Hat Speaker

osYd.;j (Highly Directional ) YÄoh ksl=;alrhs¡ LMT tlla wka;¾.;h¡

msgqmi wdjrkh rys;j f,io Ndú;dlrhs¡ wvq laIu;djhlska hql; a h¡