MODULE 2

EXERCISES
1. Which is correct for the volume of solids and 7. Which statement is correct?
liquids? a) Solids are compressible
a) When the heat is applied the volume of solids b) Gases are incompressible
and liquids get a little bigger c) Liquids are incompressible
b) When the heat is applied the volume of solids
and liquids get smaller 8. In which physical state have a buoyant force?
c) When the heat is applied the volume of solids a) Gas
and liquids is constant b) Liquid
c) Solid
2. What is the other name of isothermal process?
a) Constant pressure 9. What is the role of a generator?
b) Constant temperature a) A generator transforms electrical energy in
c) Constant volume mechanical energy and heat energy
b) A generator transforms mechanical energy in
3. Which variables are subject to change in an electrical energy and heat energy
isothermal process? c) A generator transforms mechanical energy and
a) Pressure and volume heat energy in electrical energy
b) Temperature and pressure
c) Volume and temperature 10. What is the equivalent formula for power in a
rotary system?
4. In an isobaric process following values are a) P=F*r*w
given: b) P=m*w²*r
V=10 litre c) P= m*w*r
T=20°C
P=3 bar
What are the new values of variables if the 11. What defines the dynamic friction?
new temperature 40°C? a) The force that must be overcome to maintain
a) V = 20 l motion
P = 3 bar b) The force that must be overcome to start a
b) V= 10 l motion
P= 6 bar c) The force that must be overcome to stop a
c) V= 10.68 l motion
P= 3bar
12. What defines the static friction?
a. The force that must be overcome to
5. Which is the following is correct about the maintain motion
arrangement of particles in a substance? b. The force that must be overcome to start
a) The arrangement of particles in gases are a motion
regular c. The force that must be overcome to stop
b) The arrangement of particles in solids are a motion
irregular
c) The arrangement of particles in solids are
regular 13. A car travels with a speed of 15 m/s in 15 min.
Calculate the distance driven by the car.
6. What is the relationship between gas pressure a) 10 km
and gas volume? b) 22.5 km
a) Gas pressure increases by decreasing gas c) 13.5 km
volume in the same proportion and
temperature will also decrease 14. In a gyroscope how is the precession, caused
b) When the temperature is constant the gas by the application of an external force (e.g
pressure increases by decreasing gas volume when the support of the system i.e the aircraft
and vice versa is turned or moved), called?
c) When the temperature is constant the gas a) Actual precession
pressure increases by increasing gas volume b) Apparent precession
c) Random precession
15. In a gyroscope how is the precession created 23. What is the simplest atom with respect to the
by pivot and bearing friction and put-of- number of protons?
balance assemblies? a) C
a. Actual preccession b) H
b. Apparent precession c) He
c. Random precession
24. An atom is given with the proton number of 15
16. Which of the following is true about apparent and an atomic weight of 29. How many
preccession in a gyroscope? neutrons are in the core?
a. Caused by the application of external a) 12
force b) 14
b. A tilt due the earth’s curvature and c) 16
rotation
c. Created by pivot and bearing friction and 25. An atom has an atomic number of 11 and an
out-of-balance assemblies electron number of 10. Which of the following
is wrong?
17. What is the fundamental characteristics of any a. It is a negative ion since the negatively
gyroscope? charged particles are more than positively
a. Inner and outer gimbal charged particles
b. Rigidity and precession b. It has 2 electrons on K shell and 8
c. Speed and balance electrons on L shell
c. It has a neutron number of 11
18. Which factor do we use to change the unit
from m/s to km/h? 26. Which statement about center of gravity is
a) *10/36 correct?
b) *3.6 a) The center of gravity can be located outside of
c) /3.6 an object
b) The center of gravity is always located outside
19. In freefall motions which letter is used for of an object
acceleration? c) The center of gravity must be located inside of
a) a an object
b) g
c) d 27. Which of the following is a general definition
of friction?
20. The characteristic curve on a distance time a) Friction is force that must be overcome before
graph of a travelling car with constant velocity sliding or Rolling of one object on another is
is: possible
a) concave b) Friction is the force that must be overcome to
b) convex start motion
c) straight c) The friction is the force that must be overcome
to stop motion
21. The area under the curve of a velocity-time
graph shows… 28. Which of the following is the SI unit equivalent
a. Distance taken for moment of inertia?
b. Acceleration a) 1 Nms² = 1 kgm²
c. Momentum b) 1 N = 1 Kg
c) 1 Nm = 1 kg m
22. How many electrons has a helium atom on K
Shell? 29. What of the following is the formula of
a) 1 potential energy?
b) 2 a) Epot = m.g.h
c) 8 b) Epot = mv²/r
c) Epot = ½ m.v²
30. The formula of efficiency factor 39. The speed of light is
a) ɲ = Pin * Pout a) 300,000 km/h
b) ɲ = Pin/Pout b) 300,000 km/s
c) ɲ = Pout/Pin c) 3000,000 m/s

31. Choose the correct option. 40. Which statement is correct for plane mirror?
a) The eficiency factor can be 1 a) The angle of incidence equals the angle of
b) The efficiency factor is always greater than 1 reflection
c) The efficiency factor is always smaller than 1 b) Height of the image is less than height of
object
32. What is the specific density of water? c) The image forms in front of the mirror
a) 1 dm³/kg
b) 1 kg/dm³
c) 1 kg/m³ 41. How is a mirror which curves in called?
a) Concave
33. Water has the highest density at the b) Convex
temperature of… c) Plane
a) 0ºC
b) 100ºC 42. How is a mirror which curves out called
c) 4ºC a. Concave
b. Convex
34. What is the main difference between liquids c. Plane
and gases?
a) Liquids can be compressed more than gases
b) Liquids are compressible, gases are 43. The parts in a fibre optic communication link
incompressible are…
c) Liquids are incompressible gases are a) A receiver, an optical fibre and a transducer
compressible b) A transmitter, a receiver and a cable
connection
35. Which is common for Kelvin and Celcius c) A transmitter, an optical fibre and a receiver
thermometers?
a) The temperature intervals are the same 44. Informations are transmitted in fibre optic
b) Boiling point of water at sea level is 100° links by using…
c) The min temperature value is – 273 º a) Electromagnetic waves
b) Light waves
36. The boiling point of water by increasing c) Sound waves
altitude…
a. Increases
b. Decreases 45. What does the absolute refractive index of a
c. Always constant medium express?
a) No light passes from one medium to another
37. The boiling point of water under a pressure of and all is internally reflected
0.8 atm is b) The angle of incidence is bigger than the
a) Above 100ºC critical angle
b) Below 100ºC c) The refraction that occurs if a ray of light
c) Exactly 100ºC passes from a vacuum into the medium

38. How much Kelvin are 50ºC?

a) -223 K
b) 223 K
c) 323 K
46. One ball and two light sources are located as
shown in the figure below:
Which of the following is that the shadow
seems like?
47. A ball, light source, mirror and scene are
located in a dark environment and the shadow
forming on the scene as below:
What can be said for the sharp(P) and
unsharp(S) shadows if the light source is
carried in the direction of motion shown in the
figure?
a. No change in both
b. P expands and S narrows
c. P narrows and S expands
48. What does the total internal reflection
express?
a. Reflection of light with a smaller angle
while passing from one medium to
another denser medium
b. Internally reflection of all light
c. Reflection back of light when it is sent
with an angle of incidence of zero degree
to the normal
49. Which of the following is not necessary for
occurence of total internal reflection?
a. A ray of light must be inside optically
denser of two media
b. The angle of incidence must be greater
than the critical angle for the pair of
media
c. One medium must be at least two times
denser than the other
50. Select the correct one
a) Ionic bonds are the bonds between the same
elements
b) Every elements can make metallic bonds
c) The smallest particles of ionic bonds are
molecules
51. Which is not true for liquids
a) Liquids are considered incompressible as solids
b) Liquids can be obtained when heat energy is
added to gas matter
c) The bonding force preventing liquids from
expanding is called surface tension
52. An object behaves as if whole weight was a
single force which acts through a point called
…
a) Centre of pressure
b) Centre of gravity
c) Centre of earth
53. Which law of Newton says ‘to every action
there is always an equal reaction’ ?
a) First law
b) Second law
c) Third law
54. If the velocity curve is a straight horizontal line
what can be said for acceleration?
a) It has a concave curve in graph
b) It equals zero
c) It has a convex curve in graph
55. What is the first law of thermodynamic?
a) Temperature is an aid to measure heat
intensity
b) Energy can be neither created nor destroyed
c) Heat can not be completely converted into
another form of energy
56. The ambient pressure at sea level
a) equals -273.15ºC
b) equals 1,013.25 hPa
c) has a capacity in joule
57. which of the following is correct? As air
movement increases,
a) the convection process decreases
b) the rate of the evaporation process of
removing heat stays stable
c) the radiation process tends to speed up
58. which of the following is correct?
a. When the air temperature decreased,
relative humidty decreases
b. When the actual moisture content of air is
increased, relative humidity increases
c. To increase the relative humidity, either
the air temperature or the moisture
content of air is decreased
59. Which of the following can be the working
principle of refrigeration cycle?
a. The boiling point of a liquid can be raised
by increasing pressure and lowered by
reducing its pressure
b. Molecules in motion creates heat energy
c. All fresh fruits and vegetables are live
products and they continue to generate
and dissipate heat as human body does
60. Which is not a part of and refrigeration
system?
a. Condenser
b. Evaporator
c. Boiler
61. Which is correct for light
a) it is as fast as that it can not be detected by
human eye
b) trasfers energy from one place to another
c) is not a wave form
62. what is Newton’s first law about?
a) Resonance
b) Inertia
c) Relationship between action and reaction
63. Which one is true for density term?
a) Water with a temperature value of 4ºC, where
it reaches its highest volume
b) Densities of gases vary slightly with
temperature but enormously with pressure
c) Density of water is 1,000 kg/m³
64. Which is wrong about viscosity?
a) It is the resistance of fluid to be deformed or
to change its shape
b) Viscosity of water is higher than viscosity of
lubricating oil
c) Hypothetical liquid means incompressible
liquids and offer no resistance and has zero
vicsosity.
65. What is the unit of sound intensity?
a. dB
b. Volt
c. Period
66. which of the following describes wavelength
lambda?
a. It is the distance between two paralel particles
which are at exactly the same position in their
path at the same time and are moving in the
same direction.
b. It is the distance between two successive
particles which are at exactly the same
position in their path and are moving in the
opposite direction.
c. It is the distance between two successive
particles which are at exactly the same
position in their path and are moving in the
same direction.
67. Which is the correct definition of ‘Transverse
waves’?
a. The transverse waves are waves in which the
displacement of the parts is in line with or
parallel to the direction of travel of the waves
b. The transverse waves are waves in which the
displacement of the parts is right angles to the
direction of travel of the wave motion
c. The transverse waves are the waves in which
the displacement of the waves is right angles
to the reverse direction of travel of the wave
motion
68. What is the speed of sound?
a. Is given with the constant speed 300,000 km/s
b. Is given with the constant speed 300,000 m/s
c. The speed of sound depends on the density of
material where the waves are sent
69. Which of the following is true for gases?
a. The termal expansion coefficient of gases
depends on the kind of source
b. The termal expansion coefficient of gases is
almost constant
c. The termal expansion coefficient of gases
varies extremely.
 70. From a gas the following values are given: 77. A train travels at an avarage speed of 120
V=5l km/h and has to travel a distance of 420 km.
T = 20 degree celcius what is the time of arrival when it starts at 9
P = 2 bar o’clock?
Which are the values if it is an isotermal process the new a. 12:15 o’clock
pressure is 4 bar? b. 12:30 o’clock
a. V = 10 l c. 13:30 o’clock
T = 20 degree celcius
P = 4 bar 78. What is the magnitude represented by the
b. V = 2,5 l area under the performance curve of velocity-
T = 20 degree celcius time graph?
P = 4 bar a. Distance
c. V = 5 l b. Speed
T = 40 degree celcius c. Time
P = 4 bar
79. A car is subjected to a velocity change of 40
71. Which other name can be used for adiabatic m/s within 10 s. What is the average
process? acceleration?
a. Isentropic process a. 0,4 m/s²
b. Isochoric process b. 25 m/s²
c. Isotermal process c. 4 m/s²

72. A pitot tube is used to measure? 80. A lorry travels a distance of 140 km. the first 80
a. To measure medium pressure km drives a speed of 64 km/h, the last 60 km
b. To measure medium velocity at a speed of 50 km/h. How long will it take
c. To measure medium volume the lorry to cover the distance of 140 km
including a break of 15 min?
73. What is the viscosity? a. 2 h 22 min
a. Viscosity is the technical term for the pressure b. 2 h 35 min
change in the compressor c. 2 h 42 min
b. Viscosity is the technical term for the
resistance of fluids 81. Which chemical bond is only possible between
c. Viscosity is the technical term for speed of atoms of different elements?
fluids a. Atomic bond
b. Ionic bond
74. Which formula represents the correct c. Metallic bond
definiton of relative density?
a. Relative density = density of substance/density 82. The atomic number is number of
of helium a. Electrons
b. Relative density=density of substance/density b. Neutrons
of water c. Protons
c. Relative density=density of water/density of
substance 83. An atomic bond of atoms are only possible
between?
75. What do steady flow condition require? a. Atoms of different elements
a. That the area A, at any given point, is constant b. Atoms of the same elements
b. That the fluid velocity v, at any given, is c. Different metal atoms
constant 84. Which of the following statement regarding
c. That the pressure p, at any given, is constant the free body diagram is correct?
76. When a force acts on a body of 10 kg mass, its a. A sketch that includes the geometrical details
velocity increases from 4 m/s to 6 m/s in 2 sec. is always drawn to a free body diagram
Calculate the force that drives the body. b. The free body diagram must be drawn true-to-
a. 10 N scale
b. 20 N c. The free body diagram must not necessarily be
c. 5 N drawn
85. Which of the following statement is correct?
a. The buoyant force of an object immersed in a
fluid is bigger than the weight of the fluid
displaced by the object and acts in the
opposite direction
b. The buoyant force of an object immersed in a
fluid is equal the weight of the fluid displaced
by the object and acts in the opposite
direction
c. The buoyant force of an object immersed in a
fluid is less than the weight of the fluid
displaced by the object and acts in the
opposite direction
86. Which formula is used for calculating the
critical angle of a material?
a. Sin c = 1/n
b. Sin c = (sin c1)/(sin c2)
c. Sin c = c1/c2
87. Which of the following are SI units equivalents
for power?
a. 1W = 1 J = 1Nm = 1kgm/s²
b. 1W = 1 J/s = 1Nm/s = 1kgm²/s³
c. 1Ws = 1 J/s = 1Nm/s = 1kgm²/s²
88. Which statement about potential energie is
correct?
a. The potential energie is the type of energy
which is stored in an object moved into a
position from where it can do work .
b. The potential energie is the type of energy
delivered during acceleration of an object.
c. The potential energie is the type of energy
possed by a moving object.
89. A man of 60 kg walks up a track that inclines at
alpha = 30° to the horizontal. How much work
has he done, when he walks L = 4000 m the
slope?
a. 117.7 kJ
b. 120 kJ
c. 335.4 Kj
90. The unit of work is?
a. Kg.m²/s²
b. N/m
c. s²/kg.m²
91. what is the work done by a person of 80 kg in
walking up stairs with 12 steps, each of 200
mm height?
a. 1.92 kJ
b. 192 J
c. 192 kJ
92. Which statement about Newton’s 2nd law is
correct?
a. If a force acts a particle, the particle is
accelerated in the direction of the force
b. The force acting a particle is always less then
the gravity
c. The heat energy which is stored in water is
proportional to the energy to heat the water
up
93. The relative density of a substance is 2.0. what
is the density of the substance?
a. 0.5 kg/m³
b. 2 kg/m³
c. 2000 kg/m³
94. At which temperature has water with a mass
of 10 kg the biggest volume?
a. -2°C
b. 4°C
c. 80°C
95. Which statement about the relationship
between volume and pressure of liquids is
correct?
a. The volume decreases with decreasing
pressure
b. The volume decreases with increasing pressure
c. The volume is the same at all pressure levels
96. What is the unit of heat?
a. Fahrenheit
b. Joules
c. Kelvin
97. Which statement about heat and temperature
is correct?
a. Heat is a unit to measure temperature
differences
b. Temperature is a form of energy
c. Temperature is an aid to measure the intensity
of heat
98. Which is the correct definition of ‘Longitudinal
waves’?
a. The longitudinal waves are waves in which is
the displacement of parts in line with or
parallel to the direction of travel of the waves
b. The longitudinal waves are waves in which is
the displacement of parts right angle to the
direction of travel of the wave motion
c. The longitudinal waves are waves in which is
the displacement of parts right angle to the
reverse direction of travel of the wave motion
99. What is the Doppler Effect? 107. Which of the following is the formula for
a. It is a pulse which determines the beginning calculating the density?
and the end of a sound wave a. Rho = m * V
b. It is the apparent change in frequency or b. Rho = m/V
wavelength of a wave that is perceived by an c. Rho = m/V*g
observer moving relative to the source of the
waves 108. Which is the correct formula to calculate the
c. It occurs when the speed of the wave changes wave speed?
a. Wavespeed=frequency * wavelength
100. Which of the following answers represents the b. Wavespeed=frequency/wavelength
frequency response of a human eye? c. Wavespeed=wavelength/frequency
a. 1.3 * Hz to 15.3 * Hz
b. 3.9 * Hz to 7.5 * Hz 109. Which of the following statements is correct?
c. 3.9 * Hz to 7.5 * Hz a. A high viscous fluid shows high fluidity while
the low viscous fluid shows little fluidity
101. The force acting on a body is 130 N. What is b. A high viscous fluid shows little fluidity while
the force acting on the body if the mass is the low viscous fluid shows high fluidity
doubled? c. A high viscous fluid shows no fluidity while the
a. 260 N low viscous fluid shows little fluidity
b. 300 N
c. 520 N 110. Which of the following is the physical
magnitude that is the product of mass and
velocity to the square?
102. Which statement about kinetic energy is a. Momentum
correct? b. Pressure
a. Kinetic energy is the type of energy possessed c. Kinetic energy
by a moving object
b. Kinetic energy is the type of energy stored in 111. An object with a mass of 20 kg is accelerated
an object after moving from a velocity of 5 m/s to a velocity of 10 m/s.
c. Kinetic energy is the type of energy you can What is the kinetic energy given to the object
calculate with the formula E=mgh during acceleration?
a. 1500 Joule
103. What are the electrons in the outermost shell? b. 3000 Joule
a. Protons c. 750 Joule
b. Neutrons
c. Valence electrons 112. Which of the following is the technical item
used for its intentionally large moment of
104. Calculate the mass of a body when its weight inertia?
equivalent is 58000 N(g=10). a. Balancing weights
a. 5.8 kg b. Flywheel
b. 58.000 kg c. Water tank
c. 5800 kg
113. The characteristic curve on a distance-time
105. What is the relative density of a material when graph of a travelling car during acceleration is?
the density of material is 12,400 kg/m³? a. Concave
a. 1.24 b. 12,400 c. 12.4 b. Convex
c. Straight
106. What does the second law of thermodynamic
state? 114. Atomic weight is the total weight of…
a. Energy can be neither created nor destroyed a. Protons and electrons
b. Heat can be completely converted into b. Protons and neutrons
another form of energy c. Neutrons and electrons
c. Heat can not be completely converted into
another form of energy
115. What are the physical states of a matter?
a. Solid, liquid and gaseous
b. Magnetism, rigidity, conductivity
c. Boiling, fusion, condense
116. How is an atom called, which has given up
electrons?
a. Negative ion
b. Positive ion
c. Neutral atom
117. Valence electrons are…
a. The electrons in the outermost shell of an
atom
b. The electrons in the innermost shell of an
atom
c. The electrons which has been given from
relatively iner shell to outer shell
118. How are the elements classified in periodic
table?
a. According to the number of electron shell
and that of valence electrons
b. Depending on the physical state from
solid to gaseous
c. According to the years when the elements
were found
119. What kind of bonding exist between hydrogen
and oxygen atoms of water?
a. Ionic bond
b. Metalic bond
c. Atomic bond
120. An atom is given with a number of 1 proton
and 2 electrons. Which can be correct for this
atom?
a. It can not make a bond with a Hydrogen
atom when it is neutral
b. It has less negatively charged than
positively charged particles
c. It is called the simplest atom when it is
neutral
121. How many electrons exist in the L shell of an
atom which has a number of shells more than
2?
a. 2
b. 8
c. 18
122. The smallest particles of chemical compound
produced from chemical elements are named
as…
a. Molecules
b. Ions
c. Atoms
123. An atomic bond is the bond between…
a. The atoms of the same elements
b. The atoms of different elements
c. Metal atoms
124. The bond between the atoms of different
elements is…
a. Atomic bond
b. Ionic bond
c. Metallic bond
125. Which of the following is correct for the
physical state of matter?
a. The molecules of liquid and solid are not
far enough apart to make compressing
possible
b. When heat energy is added to a matter
the molecular movement decreases
c. Gases have a definite volume and shape
126. Which of the following is incorrect for the
physical state of matter?
a. The degree of motion of atoms or
molecules in a matter determines the
physical state of matter
b. Molecules of a substance exhibits the
physical and chemical properties of the
substance
c. Change of physical state of a material is
not reversible
127. Which is the symbolic formula of weight? 134. What is the SI unit equivalent of pressure?
a. W=F=m.g a. 1 Joule = W = F.d = N.m
b. W=F.d=m.g.d b. 1 Pa =1 N/m² = 1 kg(m.s²)
c. W=F=m/g c. 1 N = m.g = 1 kg.m/s²

128. What is the equivalent of Newton as the unit

of force?
135. What is the combining force of two forces, 3 N
a. 1N=1kg
and 4 N, perpendicular to each other?
b. 1N=1kg.m/s
a. 7 N
c. 1N=1kg.m/s²
b. 5 N
c. 1 N

129. Which is correct for center of gravity?

a. The source of the gravitational force
136. Which of the following defines moment of
applied to an object
force?
b. The point through which an object
a. M=force*perpendicular distance to
behaves as if whole weight was a single
reference point
force acting
b. M=force/perpendicular distance to
c. Center of the earth from which force is
reference point
applied to all objects
c. M=force*actual distance to reference
point

130. Which definition is correct for density term?

a. Density is the ratio of mass to volume
137. What is the equivalent SI unit of moment of
b. Density is the sum of mass and volume
force?
c. Density is the ratio of volume to mass
a. 1Nm=1 kg.m/s²
b. 1Nm=1 kg/ms²
c. 1 Nm=1 kgm²/s²

131. The unit of the density in SI system is…

a. Kg.m² 138. A man tries to draw 21 liter of water from
b. Kg/m³ draw well. Water Wheel has a radius of 34 cm
c. Kg/m² and the length of Wheel arm holded by the
man is 51 cm. What is the minimum force
applied by the man to draw water?
a. 21 N
132. What is the relation between specific volume b. 0.21 kN
and density? c. 14 N
a. The more specific volume the more
density
b. The inverse of the density is specific
volume 139. Which of the following does not friction force
c. When the density decreases, specific depend on?
volume also decreases a. Frictin factor
b. Normal reaction between the surfaces in
contact
c. Volume of the solid on which force is
133. What is the unit of pressure in SI system? applied
a. Pascal
b. Newton
c. Joule
140. A change in dimensions in response to 145. What can be said for the position of following
mechanical force is called… chimney?
a. Deformation
b. Permanent shape change
c. Specimen

141. Which is not correct about deformation?

a. If the material reverts back to its original
size and shape upon removal of load,
deformation is elastic
b. The ratio of stress to strain in the linear
elastic region is called Young’s modulus
c. Under the elastic limit deformation a. Out of balance
becomes permanent b. Maximum stability
c. Reduced stability

146. A car is subject to a velocity change of 60 km/h

142. Which of the followings differences between in 30 seconds. What is the average
elastic and plastic deformation is correct? acceleration of the car?
a. There is no major change in the shape of a. 2 km/s²
specimen during plastic deformation but b. 5/9 m/s²
the slip process changes the shape of c. ½ m/s²
specimen during elastic deformation
b. Elastic deformation changes the volume 147. A man is riding bicycle with a constant speed
of the sample but plastic deformation not of 1 m/s in 2 minutes. Then he starts to speed
c. In plastic deformation the material up with an accelaration of 2 m/s² for 10
reverts back to its original size and shape seconds. Finally he slows down with an
but not in elastic deformation acceleration of 3 m/s² and stops. What is the
total distance taken?
a. 275 m
b. 303,5 m
c. 206,5 m
143. A material of 80 cm is subjected to a change of
16 cm in length. What is the strain value of this 148. What is the value of 270° in radyan?
material? a. About 4.71 radyan
a. 16/96 b. About 6.28 radyan
b. 5 c. About 3.14 radyan
c. 1/5
149. What is the period of a cycle if the frequancy is
3 Hz?
a. 3 second
b. 1/3 second
144. What is the formula of Young’s modulus? c. 1/3 min
a. Stress/strain
b. Strain/stress
c. Force/area 150. Which of the following formula is true for
angular velocity?
a. w=V.r
b. w=2. .rad.T
c. w=2. rad. 1/f
151. A solid starts to free fall from a height of 45 158. What is the name of force which compensates
meter with a zero velocity. What is the final the centrifugal force and is radially inward
velocity of the solid?(g=10 m/s²) directed?
a. 10 m/s a. Balancing force
b. 20 m/s b. Compensation force
c. 30 m/s c. Centripetal force
159. A motor has an input power of 50 W and
152. A solid starts to free fall with a zero velocity output power of 30 W. What is the efficiency
from a height. What is the distance taken factor of the system?
between 2nd and 3rd seconds? a. 3/5
a. 15 m b. 5/3
b. 20 m c. 15
c. 25 m
160. What is the frequency of a wave reaching
153. A footballer shoots the ball with an elevation positive peak value to negative one in 2
angle 30°. What is the horizontal distance seconds?
taken by the ball if it can reach a maximum a. ½
height of 20 meter? b. ¼
a. 40√ c. 1/8
b. 80√
c. 120√ 161. What is the symbolic formula of Newton’s
second law?
154. Which of the following is not an effect which a. F = ½ mV²
occur at resonance? b. F = m.a
a. The amplitude of displacements of the c. F = m/t²
driven vibrator increases
b. Forced vibration differs from natural 162. A force of 20 N is applied for 3 seconds to an
vibration object of 2 kg moving with a speed of 40 m/s in
c. The maximum amount of energy is opposite direction to applied force. What is the
transferred from the forcing agent to the speed of the object after the force is removed?
driven vibrator a. 70 m/s
b. 10 m/s
155. Which type of resonance may occur when a c. 0 m/s
radio or television is tuned to a particular
frequency? 163. A force of 30 N is applied to an object of 3 kg
a. Resonance in electric circuits mass for 2 seconds. What is the velocity
b. Resonance in sound change of the object under the influence of the
c. Resonance in mechanical objects force?
a. 15 m/s
156. A force is applied to a solid with a mass of 4 kg b. 20 m/s
and decreases its speed from 10 m/s to 4 m/s c. 45 m/s
in 2 seconds. What is the amount of force
applied? 164. What is the pressure formula of liquids?
a. 12 N a. P= h.d.g
b. 10 N b. P= F.A
c. 3 N c. P= Vfl.dfl.g

157. A man pushes a table of 15 kg with a force of 165. An object which has a weight of 20 kg is
45 N for 4 seconds. Calculate the velocity immersed in a liquid that has bigger denstiy
change of the table. than the object. What can be said for buoyant
a. 4/3 m/s force applied to the object?
b. 12 m/s a. Less than 20 N
c. 3 m/s b. Equal to 20 N
c. More than 20 N
166. What can be said for the weight of liquid
displaced by an object which has been
immersed in a cup full of liquid?
a. More than the force applied to the object
by liquid
b. Exactly the same with the force applied to
the object by liquid
c. Less than the force applied to the object
by liquid
167. What can be said for the behaviour of a body
according to Archimed’s principle if the body
weighs more than the fluid it is capable of
displacing?
a. The body will sink to the bottom of fluid
b. The body will float on the surface of fluid
c. The body will float within the fluid under
its surface
168. Which is a correct heat comparison between 6
l of water at 80°C and 1 l of water at the same
temperature?
a. Both has the same amount of heat
because the temperatures are the same
b. 6 l of water has more heat because heat
depends on amount
c. 1 l of water has more heat because the
temperature amount for any particule is
much more than that in 6 l of water
169. In concave mirrors, a ray of light parallel to the
principal axis, is reflected through…
a. Virtual focus
b. Center of curvature
c. Principal focus
170. In concave mirrors, a ray of light through
center is reflected through…
a. Center
b. Focus
c. As if it came from virtual focus
171. In convex mirrors, a ray arriving in line with
focus is reflected…
a. Parallel to the principal axis
b. As if it came from virtual focus
c. Through center of curvature
172. What is the distance from the pole of curved
mirror to its principal focus?
a. R/2
b. R
c. 2R
173. In a concave mirror, an object is located in the
center of mirror. Where does the image
appear?
a. In front of the center
b. In the center
c. Behind the center
174. What can be said for the speed of light in
transparent medium in comparison with the
speed of light in vacuum?
a. Speed of light in transparent medium is
faster than speed of light in vacuum
b. Speed of light in transparent medium is
slower than speed of light in vacuum
c. Speed of light in transparent medium is
equal to speed of light in vacuum
175. A ray of light passes from one medium to
another. Angle of incidence is 30° and angle of
reflection is 45°. What is the refractive index
n₁,₂ ?
a. √
b. 1/√
c. 2
176. Which of the following is correct for lenses?
a. The rays passing through the convex
lenses converge to focus
b. The rays passing through the concave
lenses converge to focus
c. The rays passing through both the convex
and concave lenses converge to focus
177. Which of the following is correct for an object
that is placed more than 2f away from a
convex lens?
a. Image of the object is bigger than the
object
b. Image is formed as inverted
c. Image of the object is virtual
178. In their image forming properties concave
lenses are very similar to…
a. Plane mirrors
b. Concave mirrors
c. Convex mirrors
179. An object with 2h of height is located 3f away
from the pole of a concave mirror. What can
be said for the height and position of the
image?
a. The image with h of height is formed 3f/2
away from the pole
b. The image with 4h of height is formed 6f
away from the pole
c. The image is formed at the same point
and with the same height as the object
180. For a gas following values are given:
P= 3 bar
V= 10 cm³
T= 30°C
What are the new values if it is an isochoric
process and the new pressure is 4 bar?
a. P= 4 bar, V=10 cm³, T= 131°C
b. P= 4 bar, V=10 cm³, T= 40°C
c. P= 4 bar, V= 7.5 cm³, T=30°C
181. What is the amount of heat required to raise
the temperature of a liquid of 2 kg mass from
10°C to 25°C? (specific heat capacity c is 2
cal/g°C)
a. 15 cal
b. 30 cal
c. 60 cal
183. Which is incorrect for area expansion?
a. It is an increase in unit area per degree
temperature rise
b. The coefficient of area expansion is
approximately 3 times bigger than the
coefficient of linear expension
c. Area expansion is 2-dimensional change
in unit area
184. In a closed area Helium and Hydrogen gases
are included and the amount of helium is two
times bigger than the amount of hydrogen.
What is the partial pressure of hydrogen if the
total pressure is 2.100 psi ?
a. 2.100 psi
b. 1.400 psi
c. 700 psi
185. A measure of the total energy of a
thermodynamic system is called…
a. Internal energy
b. Entropy
c. Enthalpy
186. What is the normal temperature of human
body?
a. 36.7°C
b. 25°C
c. 40.3°C

182. In the figure below there are two different
arrangement of the materials K and L. For X
bar and Y bar the lengths are the same at the
beginning. After different amount of heat is
applied for these bars, temperature change in
X becomes 2ΔT and in Y becomes 3ΔT, and the
lengths are the same again at the end.
187. What is the purpose of compressor in
refrigeration cycle?
a. To transfer heat taking from refrigerator
to ambient
b. To circulate the refrigerant
c. To condense the saturated vapour to a
liquid

188. What is the name of heat carrying media in

refrigeration cycle?
a. Condenser
b. Evaporator
c. Refrigerant

What is the ratio between the mean 189. A man is applying 40 N to pull up an object to a
coefficient of linear thermal expension of L bar height of 50 cm for 2 seconds. How much the
and that of K bar, ? power applied?
a. ¼ a. 1000 Watt
b. 4/3 b. 100 Watt
c. 4 c. 10 Watt

190. What is the unit of work?

a. Joule
b. Watt
c. Degree
191. A car speeds up from 10 m/s to 35 m/s within 198. In the following figure a force is applied to
5 seconds. What is the average acceleration of keep an object of 3 kg stable and the friction
the car? factor between wall and the object is 1/3.
a. 7 m/s² What is the minimum required force?
b. 5 m/s² (sin53°=0.8, cos53°=0.6 and g=10 m/s²)
c. 2 m/s²

192. A ball is thrown up with a vertical speed of 40

m/s. How long does it take to return its initial
position(g=10 m/s²)?
a. 4 seconds
b. 8 seconds
c. 16 seconds
a. 20 N
193. An object starts to fall with a speed of 10 m/s
b. 30 N
from a height of 40 m. What is the final
c. 40 N
velocity reached by the object(g=10 m/s²)?
a. 30 m/s
In following figure, a projectile motion of an
b. 40 m/s
object which has 2 kg mass with a speed of 25
c. 50 m/s
m/s is shown. Solve the following three
questions about this motion(sin53°=0.8,
194. What is the relation between angular velocity
cos53°=0.6).
ω and linear velocity v ?
a. v=ω.r
b. ω=v.r
c. ω=r/v

195. Which is the formula of angular velocity ω?

a. 2π rad. T
b. 2π rad. f 199. What is the highest height it can reach?
c. π rad. 1/T a. 15
b. 20
196. In following figure, objects are stable. c. 25

200. What is x that is horizontal distance taken by

the object?
What is the comparison amongst the friction
a. 30
forces fK, fL and fM?
b. 50
a. fK>fL>fM
c. 60
b. fL=fK=fM
201. How high is it 3 seconds after it is thrown?
c. fM>fL>fK
a. 5
b. 15
197. What is the distance between the points K and
c. 25
L which are thrown from different heights and
202.What is the name of process in which a substance
with the same velocities as shown in the
changes its physical state from solid to liquid?
following figure(g=10 m/s²)?

a) Boiling
b) Fusion
c) Solidification

203.What is the name of process in which a substance

changes its physical state from gas to liquid?
a. 3m a) Boiling
b. 6m b) Condense
c. 9m c) Fusion
1-A 41-A 81-B 121-B 161-B 201-B
2-B 42-B 82-C 122-A 162-B 202-B
3-A 43-C 83-B 123-A 163-B 203-B
4-C 44-B 84-B 124-B 164-A
5-C 45-C 85-B 125-A 165-B
6-B 46-B 86-A 126-C 166-B
7-C 47-B 87-B 127-A 167-A
8-B 48-B 88-A 128-C 168-B
9-B 49-C 89-B 129-B 169-C
10-A 50-C 90-A 130-A 170-A
11-A 51-B 91-B 131-B 171-A
12-B 52-B 92-A 132-B 172-A
13-C 53-C 93-C 133-A 173-B
14-A 54-B 94-C 134-B 174-B
15-C 55-B 95-A 135-B 175-B
16-B 56-B 96-B 136-A 176-A
17-B 57-C 97-C 137-C 177-B
18-B 58-B 98-A 138-C 178-C
19-B 59-A 99-B 139-C 179-A
20-C 60-C 100-C 140-A 180-A
21-A 61-B 101-A 141-C 181-C
22-B 62-B 102-A 142-B 182-A
23-B 63-C 103-C 143-C 183-B
24-B 64-B 104-C 144-? 184-C
25-A 65-A 105-C 145-A 185-C
26-A 66-C 106-C 146-B 186-A
27-A 67-B 107-B 147-B 187-B
28-A 68-C 108-A 148-A 188-C
29-A 69-B 109-B 149-B 189-C
30-C 70-B 110-C 150-? 190-A
31-C 71-A 111-C 151-C 191-B
32-B 72-B 112-A 152-C 192-B
33-C 73-B 113-A 153-B 193-A
34-C 74-B 114-B 154-B 194-A
35-A 75-B 115-A 155-A 195-B
36-B 76-A 116-B 156-A 196-C
37-B 77-B 117-A 157-B 197-B
38-C 78-A 118-A 158-C 198-B
39-B 79-C 119-C 159-A 199-B
40-A 80-C 120-C 160-B 200-C