Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Econ Important Terms
Econ Important Terms
corporations.
A. How many years money will triple
A. Joint bond B. How many years money will double
B. Debenture bond C. How many years to amass 1 million
C. Registered bond D. How many years to quadruple the money
D. Collateral trust bond
Ans. B
Ans. A
To triple the principal one must use
A type of bond whose guaranty is in lien on
railroads equipments. A. Integration
B. Derivatives
A. Equipment obligation bond C. Logarithms
B. Debenture bond D. Implicit functions
C. Registered bond
D. Insfrastructure bond Ans. C
A. 4 years Ans. C
B. 5 years
C. 6 years
D. 7 years
Ans. C
An increase in the value of a capital asset is The residual value of a company’s assets after
called all outside liabilities (shareholders
excluded)m have been allowed for.
A. Profit
B. Capital gain A. Divided
C. Capital expenditure B. Equity
D. Capital stock C. Return
D. Par value
Ans. B
Ans. B
The reduction in the money value of a capital
asset is called A saving which takes place because good are
not available for consumption rather than the
A. Capital expenditure consumer really want to save.
B. Capital loss
C. Loss A. Compulsory saving
D. Deficit B. Consumer saving
C. Forced saving
Ans. B D. All of these
Ans. C Ans. B
The quantity of a certain commodity that is A. 3 months or less
bought at a certain price at a given time and B. 1 year or less
place. C. 5 years or less
D. 10 years or less
A. Demand
B. supply Ans. C
C. market
D. Utility In the cash flow, expenses incurred before
time = 0 is called
Ans. A
A. Receipts
“When free competition exists, the price of a B. Disbursements
product will be that value where supply is C. Sunk costs
equal to the demand D. Firsts costs
A. Shortages are not allowed. _______ means that the cost of the asset is
B. Demand is constant with respect to time. divided into equal or unequal parts, and only
C. Reordering is instantaneous. The time one of these parts is taken as an expense each
between order placement and receipt is year.
zero.
D. All of the choices A. Capitalizing the asset
B. Expensing the asset
Ans. D C. Depreciating the asset
D. Artificial expense
Ans. A
What type of cost increases step-wise? The sum of the prime cost and the indirect
manufacturing cost is known as
A. Supervision cost
B. Direct labor cost A. Factory cost
C. Semi-variable cost B. Research and development cost
D. Operating and maintenance cost C. Manufacturing cost
D. Total cost
Ans. C
Ans. A
Which of the following is NOT a variable cost?
The manufacturing cost plus selling expenses
A. Cost of miscellaneous supplies equals
B. Income taxes
C. Payroll benefit costs A. Total cost
D. Insurance costs B. Indirect production cost
C. Administrative cost
Ans. D D. Miscellaneous cost
Ans. C
Ans. A Ans. B
Ans. D Ans. A
The following are ledger accounts EXCEPT: A. Gross profit to net sales
B. Net income before taxes to net sales
A. Asset accounts C. Quick assets to current liabilities
B. Bank accounts D. Net income to owner’s liabilities
C. Liability accounts
D. Owner’s equity accounts Ans. C
Ans. B
The journal and the ledger together are known The ratio of the net income to the owner’s
simply as _____ of the company. equity is known as
Ans. A Ans. A
A secondary book of accounts the information A government bond which have an indefinite
of which is obtained from the journal life rather than a specific maturity
Ans. B Ans. D
The present worth of cost associated with an Refers to the orders quantity that minimizes
asset for an infinite period of time is the inventory cost per unit time.
referred to as
A. Economic order quantity
A. Annual cost B. Social order quantity
B. Capitalized cost C. Public order quantity
C. Increment cost D. Private order quantity
D. Operating cost
Ans. A
Ans. B
What is referred to as an individual who
A stock of a product which is held by a trade organizes factors of production to undertake a
body or government as a means of regulating venture with a view to profit?
the price of that product.
A. Agent
A. Stock pile B. Entrepreneur
B. Hoard stock C. Salesman
C. Buffer stock D. Commissioners
D. Withheld stock
Ans. B
Ans. C
The money that is inactive and does not
A negotiable claim issued by a bank in lieu of contribute to productive effort in an economy
a term deposit is called is known as
Ans. D Ans. A
A form of business firm which is owned and run In counting the number of days when computing
by a group of individuals for their mutual simple interest,
benefit
A. The first day is included
A. Cooperative B. The last day is excluded
B. Corporation C. The first day is included and the last
C. Enterprise day is excluded
D. The first day is excluded and the last Ans. B
day is included
What is an annuity whose payments extend over
Ans. D a period of time whose length cannot be
foretold accurately?
In the so-called “Banker’s Rule”,
A. Annuity certain
A. The number of days in 1 year is 360 days B. Annuity uncertain
B. The number of days in 1 year is 365 days C. Incremental annuity
C. The number of days in each month is 30 D. Contingent annuity
days
D. The number of days in 1 year is 366 days Ans. D
Ans. A
Ans. D
When can we say that the bond is purchased at
a discount? What do you call the difference between the
flat price of the bond and the quoted price
A. When the price of the bond is greater
of the bond?
than the redemption value.
B. When the price of the bond is less than A. Par value
the redemption value. B. Accrued interest
C. When the price of the bond is equal than C. Bond rate
the redemption value. D. And-interest price
D. When the price of the bond is either
equal to or greater than the redemption The quoted price of a bond is sometimes called
value. _______.
Ans. C
When can we say that the bond is purchased at
a premium? The yield of a bond is obtained by which of
the following formulas:
A. When the price of the bond is greater
than the redemption value. A. Average investment__
B. When the price of the bond is less than Average annual interest
the redemption value.
C. When the price of the bond is equal than B. Average annual interest_
the redemption value. Average investment
C. Par value_
Flat value The acid test ratio is also known as quick
ratio. Which one represents the quick ratio?
D. Par value_
Flat value A. Quick assets_____
Current liabilities
Ans. B
B. Net credit sales___
What is a bond whose face value is redeemable Average net receivables
in installments, with interest payable
periodically as due on outstanding principal? C. Gross profit____
Current liabilities
A. Annuity bond
B. Serial bond D. Gross profit__
C. Treasury bond Net sales
D. Government bond
Ans. A
Ans. B
Which of the following represents the gross
What is the term for the sum of depreciation margin?
charges to date?
A. Net income__
A. Accrued depreciation Owner’s equity
B. Applied depreciation
C. Accumulated depreciation B. Net credit sales___
D. All of the above Average net receivables
Ans. B
The paper currency issued by the central bank a. Balance sheet
which forms the part of the country’s money b. In-place value
supply c. Check and balance
a. T-bills d. Break even-no gain no loss
b. Bank note
c. Check Ans. D
d. Coupon
Kind of obligation which has no condition
Answer B attached.
a. Analytic
Reduction in the national income and output b. Pure
usually accompanied by the fall in the c. Gratuitous
general proce level d. Private
a. Devaluatio
b. Deflation Ans. C
c. inflation
d. Depreciation Direct labor costs incurred in the factory
and direct material costs are the costs of
Ans. B all materials that go into production. The
sum of these two direct costs is known as
It is a series of equal payment occurring at a. GS and A expenses
equal interval of time b. Operating and maintenance costs
a. Annuity c. Prime cost
b. Debt d. O and M costs
c. Amortization
d. Deposit Ans. C
Ans. A Ans. B
Ans. B Ans. B
A condition where only few individuals The provision in the contract that indicates
produce a certain product and that any action the possible adjustment of material cost and
of one will lead to almost the same action of labor cost.
the others. a. Secondary clause
a. Oligopoly b. Esclatory clause
b. Semi-monopoly c. Contingency clause
c. Monopoly d. Main clause
d. Perfect competition
Ans. B
Ans. A
Ans. A
A market situation where there is one seller The payment for the use of borrowed money is
and one buyer. called
a. Monopoly a. Loan
b. Monopsony b. Maturity value
c. Bilateral monopoly c. Interest
d. Bilateral monopsony d. Principal
Ans. C Ans. C
A market situation where there are only two The interest rate at which the present work
buyers with many sellers. of the cash flow on a project is zero of the
a. Duopoly interest earned by an investment.
b. Oligopoly a. Effective rate
c. Duopsony b. Nominal rate
d. Oligopsony c. Rate of return
d. Yield
Ans. C
Ans. C
The ratio of the interest payment to the b. Fair value
principal for a given unit of time and c. Goodwill value
usually expressed as a percentage of the d. Going value
principal.
a. Interest Ans. D
b. Interest rate
c. Investment The value which a disinterested third party,
d. All of the above different from the buyer and seller, will
determine in order to establish a price
Ans. B acceptable to both parties.
a. Market value
The true value of interest rate computed by b. Good value
equations for compound interest for a 1 year c. Fair value
period is known as d. Franchise value
a. Expected return
b. Interest Ans. C
c. Nominal interest
d. Effective interest A type annuity where the payments are made at
the end of each payment period starting from
Ans. D the first period.
a. Ordinary annuity
The intangible item of value from the b. Annuity due
exclusive right of a company to provide a c. Deferred annuity
specific product or service in a stated d. Perpetuity
region of the country.
a. Market value Ans. A
b. Book value
c. Goodwill value It is a series of time where the first
d. Franchise value payment is made after several periods, after
the beginning of the payment.
Ans. D a. Deferred annuity
b. Delayed annuity
The recorded current value of an asset is c. Progressive annuity
known as d. Simple annuity
a. Scrap value
b. Salvage value Ans. A
c. Book value
d. Present wort
The reduction of the value of an asset due to The function of interest rate and time
constant use and passage of time. determines the cumulative amount of a sinking
a. Scrap value fund resulting from specific deposits.
b. Depletion a. Sinking fund factor
c. Depreciation b. Present worth factor
d. Book value c. Capacity
d. Demand factor
Ans. C
Ans. A
A method of computing depreciation in which
the annual charge is a fixed percentage of The first cost of any property includes
the depreciated book value at the beginning a. The original purchase price and
of the year to which the depreciation freight and transportation
applies. charges
a. Straight line method b. Installation expenses
b. Sinking fund method c. Initial taxes and permits fee
c. SYD method d. All of the above
d. Declining balance method
Ans. A
Ans. D
In SYD method, the sum of years digit is
A method of depreciation whereby the amount calculated using which formua with n= number
to recover is spread uniformly over the of useful years of the equipment.
a. n(n-1)/2
b. n(n+1)/2
c. n(n+1) Ans. C
d. n(n-1)
Which is NOT a type of business organization?
ans. B a. Sole proprietorship
b. Corporation
capitalized cost of any property is equal to c. Enterprise
the d. Partnership
a. annual cost
b. first cost + cost of perpetual Ans. C
cost
c. first cost + cost of perpetual What is the minimum number of incorporators
maintenance in order that a corporation be organized?
d. first cost + salvage value a. 3
b. 5
ans. C c. 10
d. 7
the lessening of the value of an asset due to
the decrease in the quantity available Ans. B
( referring to the natural resources, coal,
oil, etc)
a. depreciation
b. depletion
c. inflation
d. incremental cost
ans. B
Ans. A