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7/9/2020 https://me361.me.wisc.

edu/#/problems/homework/steamgenerator/false

Steam Generator

Problem sketch

Solve with EES. Document all necessary balances.

The problem sketch illustrates a heat exchanger in which hot air is used to generate steam. Air enters
the heat exchanger at Ta,in = 320°C, Pa = 100 kPa, and ṁa = 0.5 kg/s. Model air as an ideal gas with constant
specific heat capacity (Ra = 287 J/kg-K, cp,a = 1005 J/kg-K). Water enters the heat exchanger at Tw,in = 20°C
and Pw = 100 kPa. The mass flow rate of the water is ṁw = 0.025 kg/s. The pinch point associated with the
heat exchanger is on the hot side (i.e., where the air enters and water leaves). The approach temperature
difference is ΔT = 160 K. You may neglect pressure drop on the air and the water sides of the heat exchanger.

a. Determine the rate of heat transfer from the air to the water in the heat exchanger.
b. Determine the total rate of entropy generation in the heat exchanger.
c. Determine the effectiveness of the heat exchanger.
d. If the approach temperature difference of the heat exchanger were reduced to ΔT = 0 K (i.e., the heat
exchanger became "perfect") then would the entropy generation in the heat exchanger be reduced to
zero? Justify your answer.

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