134: Roentgen is a unit of exposure, what is the unit of absorbed dose?

ANSWER: RAD safety

133: An x-ray unit that generally produces good higher beam intensity and
higher energy distribution uses a
A: Self rectified Circuit
B: Full wave rectification circuit
C: Single Phase Circuit
D: Half wave Rectification Circuit

132: You have 1 inch of serconium to radiograph and all you have
available is a steel exposure chart what technique will you use ( for 220 kv
steel is 1, serconium is 2 on the radiographic equivalence chart)
A: 2 Inch ( 220 Kv )
B: 0.5 Inch Steel ( 220 Kv )
C: 2 Inch Steel ( 510 kv )
D: 1 Inch Steel ( 220 Kv )

131: Of the following which is not particulate radiation

A: Alpha
B: Beta
C: Gamma
D: Neutron

130: One technique for compensating for a wide variation of subject

contrast is to
A: Increase the Exposure Time
B: Increase the Milli ampearage
C: Increase the Radiation Energy
D: Increase the Object film distance

129: Electron emission of radiography requires which of the following

source of radiation
A: Thermal Neutron Beam
B: An Epithermal Beam
C:A Hard X- Ray Beam
D: A soft X-ray Beam
128: To decrease the Geometric Unsharpness the operator can increase
A: the target size
B: Target to specimen distance
C: Object to film distance
D: The energy level of the ionizing radiation

127: Of the following radio active isotope which has only 1 Gamma energy
A: Cobalt 60
B: Caesium 137
C: Iridium 192
D: Thulium 176

126: The Gradient of a specific radiographic film characteristic curve

relating film density to the logarithm of X-ray exposure varies primarily only
with the
A: Developed film density resulting from exposure and
processing
B: The Energy of X radiation during the exposure
C: Degree of fixing of the developed film prior to washing and drying
D: Gradient for any specific x-ray film is constant and does not vary
with either exposure or film density

125: When Evaluating Porosity with a Tail

A: Accept it regardless of size unless it contains a crack
B: Include the tail as the part of dimension
C: Only evaluate linear indications
D: Do not include tail as part of dimensioning

124: Energy at microwave frequency is used to accelerate electron for the

production of x-rays in which the following radiographic sources
A: Betatron
B: Resonant Transfer Generator
C: Van-degraff Generator
D: Linear Accelerator
123: A radiograph was produced using a energy of 100 kv If the voltage is
changed to 500 Kv while all other conditions remain same select the side
that best describes the change in radiograph

Contrast

A Graininess B

C D

122: The incorporation(joining) of a focusing cup in the construction of an

X-ray tube will
A: Increase the efficiency of the tube by providing improved calling
characteristic
B: Significantly increase the Kv Capability of the X-ray Tube
C: Significantly Increase the Ma Capability of the X-ray Tube
D: Increase the density of electron form the cathode

121: The Amount of Times required the body to excrete to one half of the
injusted radio acted material is called by which one of the term law
A: Effective Half Life
B: Radio Active Half Life
C: Radiological Half life
D: Biological Half-life

120: An excessive welding form the root of a weld through a backing ring of
strap which appears as a dark image sometime surrounded by lighter
images is referred to as
A: Lack of Penetration
B: Lack of fusion
C: Burn Through
D: Unconsumed Insert
119: In order to utilize the principles of geometric enlargement (placing the
film at a distance from the specimen)
A: The source to Specimen distance must be one half the source to film
distance
B: The Source of the radiation must be extremely Small
C: A Magnetic Focusing Coil must be used near the board of the x-ray
tube
D: The specimen must be of uniform thickness

118: Since damage in ---------specimens do not produce the necessary X-

ray Contrast, an X-ray opaque fluid should be applied to the surface of the
specimens damaged region
A: Cast Iron
B: Solid Propellant
C: Composite
D: Weld
QUESTION IS NOT CORRECT

117: If it were necessary to radiograph a .5 “ Thick Steel Product which of

the following gamma ray source will be most likely to be used
A: Cobalt 60
B: Thulium 170
D: Iridium 192
C: Cesium 137

116: As a general rule the shape of the characteristic curve can only be
changed by
A: Changing the energy level of the exposing radiation
B: Changing the development condition( temperature immersion time
etc)
C: Changing the material type of the specimen
D: Changing the thickness of the lead screen

115: A radiograph is taken at a voltage of 500 kv if the voltage is increased

to 600 Kv if all the condition remain the same
 A: the graininess of the radiograph will be increased significantly if a
high speed film is used
B: The graininess of the radiograph will decrease significantly if a low
speed film is used
C: The graininess of the radiograph will be increased significantly if a
class 1 film is used
D: There will be a little change in the graininess of the
radiograph

114: Reticulation resulting in puckered or net like film surface is caused by

A: Crimping Film after Exposure
B: Done Extreme temperature change while processing
C: Water or Developer on unprocessed film
D: Excessive object to film distance

113: A film artifact caused by bending the film abruptly and is lighter in
density in the area of bending is called
A: Screen Mark
B: Chemical Streaking
C: Crimp mark after exposure
D: Crimp mark before exposure

112: If film density is increased to 2-3 the actual amount of light

transmitted through the film will be
A: Increased by about 10 %
B: Decrease by about 33 %
C: Increased by about 67 %
D: Decreased by about 80 %

111: The X-ray beam generated from the target in an x-ray tube is
A: composed of two wavelength depending on the target material
B: Polychromatic
C: Monochromatic
D: Composed of 1 Wave length depending on the target material
110: An atom in which an electron has moved to 1 of higher energy level is
said to be which of the following
A: Polyenergetic
B: Mono energetic
C: Ionized
D: Excited

109: What is primary problem with source of cobalt 60 in excess of 1000 ci

A: Half life
B: Self Absorption
C: Atom by ci
D: Beta Radiation

108: The Shielding required to reduce the intensity of a 10 curie cobalt 60

source to 75 mR/hr at 1 meter would be approximately
A: 6 Inch of Concrete
B: 3.25 Inches of Lead
C: 3.75 Inches of Lead
D: 2 Inches of Lead

107: The ratio of the total x-radiation power produced to total power of the
impinging electron beam on the target beam is referred to as
A: Target Potential
B: Target Size Determinator
C: Target Efficiency
D: Focal Spot Selector

106: When using a on stream projection technique used to determine the

wall thickness of a pipe a long exposure time is required because of the
over radiation at the end of the pipe
A: The wall thickness shows up thinner
B: The Wall thickness shows up thicker
C: The Wall shows up like pitting corrosion under inside of the pipe
D: The wall shows up like pitting on the outside of the pipe
105: Film contrast is least were the characteristic curve has
A: The least slope
B: A Unchanging Slope
C: The Greatest Slope
D: A Change in Slope

104: Operability of a survey instrument used in the industrial radiography

should be checked at which of the following intervals
A: Once per Year
B: Every Six Months
C; Before Each Use
D: Three Times Per Year

103: On a radiograph the sharpness of the transition between different

densities is produced by sharply defined subject edges is known as
A: Radiographic Contrast
B: Radiographic Definition
C: Radiographic Density
D: Radiographic Sensitivity
102: Which of the following parts of the human body is least effect by
radiation
A: Extremities (Hand, Feet)
B: Nerve Cell
C: Internal Organs
D: Skin Cells
101: In Practical radiography with only 1 exception all exposing radiation is
polychromatic which source used for radiography is non polychromatic
A: Super Voltage X-ray
B: Thulium 170
C: Caesium 137
D: Gamma Rays
100) what distance providing a reading of more than 1 R/hr & less than 2
R/hr(assume a 20 ci IR 192 source) ?
A) 45 feet
B) 20 feet
C) 15 feet
 D) 8 feet
99) A metallic filter is placed between the source and object is used to ?
A) Reduce short wave length radiation
B) Reduce long wave length radiation
C) Increase subject contrast
D) Normalize radiation

98) Which gas is only used in the chamber of a gaseous ionization

detector?
A) co2
B)N
C)o2
D) co

97) An unacceptable flaw has been identified in a ¾ inch thick plate

concerning stereo radiography which of the following is true ?
A) A single radiograph is exposed using 2 radiation source positioned
parallel to the medium –no
B) Relationship between flaw height (distance from plate surface) is
exponential to image shift
C) the movement of the source between 2 required exposures
is equal to the tubular distance of human eyes
D) sources are position on the opposite sides of the plate 180 degrees
apart

96) Thulium activated sodium iodide crystals can be used as the more
radiation detector because they ?
A)Emits photons of visible light in absorbing gamma rays
B) Emits X-rays photons in absorbing gamma rays
C) change gashes state that can be detected by gashes ionization
detectors
D)Emits low level sounds in absorbing gamma rays.

95: Relatively small physical size of indicative of a radio isotope sealed

source of
A: Low energy level
 B: High specific activity
C: High Absorption
D: Low half life

94: How many r/hr Could be expected at a film placed 4meter from cobalt
60 source after 5.3 years the original activity was 100 Curies

QUESTION IS NOT CLEAR – AFTER 5.3 Y, 50 Ci – SO, ANSWER – 4 R/HR

93: The Narrow parallel lines in the Direction of film travel in an automatic
processor are most likely of
A: Improperly Adjust Film Gates
B: Build Up Foreign Matter on rollers or Improper Roller Clearance in the
Developer Sections
C: Minute Deposits left on a roller of a newly installed or
recently cleaned processor
D: Foreign Particle falling on the film as it enters the processor

92: A Zinc Cadmium Sulphide Fluoroscopic screen which is continually

exposed to bright day light sunlight or other source of UV light radiation will
A: Need to be reached to regain it original fluorescence
B: Become Discoloured and loss some of it’s brilliance
C: Require a higher low voltage setting of the x-ray generator to
produce a satisfactory image
D: become brittle and easily damaged

91: A Single V Butt Weld Joint is radiographed and a wide dense area in
the center of the weld image is seen on the film, what would be the most
likely interpretation associated with this image
A: Root Concavity
B: Burn Through
C: Excessive Penetration
D: Undercut

90: The blurring of the outline of a radiographic image caused by film grain
size and Level Orientation Energy is called
 A: Digital Unsharpness
B: Inherent Unsharpness
C: Geometrical Unsharpness
C: Object Unsharpness

TO BE Continued…… N .
90: The blurring of the outline of a radiographic image caused by film grain
size and Level Orientation Energy is called
A: Digital Unsharpness
B: Inherent Unsharpness
C: Geometrical Unsharpness
C: Object Unsharpness

89 : In 2- 1T Radiography what is the Penetrameter thickness relating to the

thickness of the subject being radiographed
A: 1 %
B: 2 %
C: 3 %
D: 4 %

88: One way to achieve high radiographic film contrast is to use

A: Film with high gradient

B: Film with Low Gradient
C: Increased Development Time
D: Decreased Development Time

87: Which of one the following is not an essential factor in a film illuminator

A: it must provide light intensity that will illuminate the area of interest
B: It should have a variable light intensity control
C: It should provide masking to avoid glair from edges of the radiograph
or low density areas
D: It must be a bluish-white color light

86: It is acceptable practice to view radiograph

 A: In a room with sufficient lighting to compensate for the bright glair
coming form the illuminator
B: In a room with Sufficient Lighting so that the reflection density d/R
can be defined as the logarithm of the Incident light intensity (Io) to the
reflected light intensity (Ir)
C: In some viewed lighting free from reflection that may hinder
film interpretation
D: I an area that is totally dark

85: Dark Patches on a film can be caused by

A: Excessive Rinsing before development
B: Scratched emulsion after exposure
C: Drops of fixer falling into the film before development
D: Drops of developer falling on to the film before development

84 If the half value layer of a specific material is 0.5 Inch what thickness of
that material would be required to reduce the radiation level to 128 mR/hr
to 2 mR/hr
A: 1.87 Inches
B: 2.06 Inches
C: 3 Inches
D: 4 Inches

83: At which of the following energies is film Unsharpness is likely to be the

least
A: 250 Kv
B: 300 Kv
C: 400 Kv
D: 1000 Kv

82: Given the information below calculate the maximum Ug, Specimen
Thickness 1“, Source Size 1/9” Diameter, Source to Object Distance 24”
A: 0.005 Inch
B: 0.010 Inch
C: 0.023 Inch
D: 0.033 Inch
81: It is decide to double the exposure of a radiograph by changing the
focal film distance assuming the original distance to be 3 feet what will be
the new distance be ?
A: 1.33 Feet
B: 2 Feet
C: 2.12 Feet
D: 2.34 Feet

80: What are alpha particles?

A: Helium Nucleus
B: Hydrogen Nuclei
C: 1 Proton, 1 Neutron
D: Charged Negatively

79: In the nuclear energy field sometimes it is necessary to determine Fuel

Distribution within a given fuel element this can be accomplished by
placing the radiographic film in contact with the fuel element resulting in
exposure of the film to radioactivity this process is known as

A: Neutron Radiography
B: Auto Radiography
C: Fluoroscopy
D: Micro radiography

78: When measuring the focal spot of an x-ray tube using the pin hole
projection method where if the pin hole( in a sheet of lead) placed during
radiography
Next to the film
Next to the focal spot
¼ the distance from the tube to the film
11/2 the distance from the tube to film

77: Photons of penetrating radiation with longer Wavelength

A: Have more energy than short wave length than photons
 B: Travel further through matter than sharp wavelength photons
C: Higher velocities than shorter wavelength photons
D: Have longer energies and less penetrating power than sharp
wavelength photons

76: A difference between a radiograph and a real-time radiographic image

is
A: The real time image has greater resolution
B: The radiograph will have a lower sensitivity
C: Real-time radiograph require the use of special isotopes
D: Is image is a reverse of the other.

75: In a radiograph of a butt weld in a steel plate wanted to less dense

indication located randomly through out the weld area indicate
A: Inclusions of Radio graphically Dense Material
B: Spattered Gas Porosity
C: Weld Spatter on the plate surface
D: Under Cutting

74: An Assembly that contains a number of very minute components is

Radiographed, in evaluating the following radiograph which one of the
following is correct

A: Use a 50 X Magnifier
B: Use a 3-5 x Magnifier
C: Use a Micrometer
D: Use a Magnifier with a florescent bulb

73: What will the shape of a characteristic curve not tell u about the X-ray
Film
A: It’s Speed
B: It’s Contrast
C: It Spectral Sensitivity
D: It’s Graininess
72: White crescent C shaped marks on the exposed film are most likely
caused by
A: Crimping film after exposure
B: Crimping Film Before exposure
C: Sudden Extreme temp change while processing
D: Warm or Exhausted Fixer

71: Excessive exposure of film to light prior to development of film will

probably result in
A: A foggy Film
B: Poor Definition
C: Streaks
D: Yellow Stain

70: What is the maximum recommended KV that should be used in the pin
hole projection method of measuring focal spot size ?
A: 300 kv
B: 600 kv
C: 900 kv
D: 1200 kv

69: How long could a person work 8 feet from a 70 curie co 60 source that
is shield by 3” of lead and receive a dose of 300 mR
A: 0.50 Hrs
B: 1.16 Hrs
C: 1.21 Hrs
D: 1.96 Hrs

68: Radio graphically cold shut could most likely appear as

A: A light area on the film presenting a more dense material

B: A darker area similar to a slag inclusion
C: Linear Dark indication with a straight curve or irregular
appearance
D: A feathery Spider like Indication Similar to a hot tear
67: Using the Principles of Image formation which of the following
statements is true
A: Increasing the size of the focal spot will improve the film contrast
B: The use of Intensifying Screens can reduce exposure time
C: An Increase in object to film distance will improve definition
D: Restricting the angle of the cone of radiation to 30 Degree maximum
to reduce distortions

66: An Electromagnetic radiation emitted when electrons are slowed down

by the electrical field in their passage through matter is know
A; The Crompton effect
B: Braumstrulung Effect
C: Photoelectric Effect
D: Photon Disintegration

65: A casting process in which the metal injection process produces a force
acting on the metal to improve it’s densities towards the outside of the
mould is afford to as ?
A: Investment Casting
B: Continuous Casting
C: Centrifugal Casting
D: Permanent mould casting

64: The appropriate activity of a 70 curie co 60 source after 3 years is

A: 30.2 Curies
B: 47 .3 Curies
C: 56.4 Curies
D: 60.2 Curies

63: During casting of a metal in to a mould, cracking sometimes occurs due

to the shape and rigidity of the mould and stress end up during the cooling
process which exceed the strength of the metal this cracks or defects
appear in a radiograph as dark line or may be
A: Cold Shift
B: Cold Shut
 C: Hot tear
D: Gas Holes

62: Fluorescent screens are typically coated with phosphorous such as zinc
cadmium sulphate which produces visible yellow light with a emission peak
of approximately
A: 450 nm
B: 550 nm
C: 544 nm
D: 860 nm

61: The proportional relation between measured gamma ray intensity and
number of curies does not hold for large physical source size with low
specific activities because of
A: Self Absorption
B: Build Up
C: Internal Decay
D: Fission Dosses

60: A single V butt weld joint is radiographed in a 12“ length a 2 areas of 2

“ and 3” length are observed where a higher density in this material the
over the complete width of the final path is observed ,
……………………………………………………………………………………………….
A: Overlap
B: Root Concavity
C: Incomplete Penetration
D: Under Fill

59: The Figure below shows the direct X-ray Spectrum sensitivity cureve
from for a film used for radiation monitoring one factor of significance is
that this film is less sensitive in the vicinity of
58: Which of the following cannot be determined by gauging with an
appropriate radiation source and detector
A: Material Density
B: Material Thickness
C: Hydrogen Content
D: Surface Strain

57 How is the Activity of a Gama Source determined

A: By dividing the original source strength by its age in years
B: By multiplying its source strength by its age in years
C: by dividing the source strength by ots half life
D: from decay chart table of the given source and multiplying
the factor by the original source activity

56: Which of the following is an advantage of double film loading ?

A: Less Scatter
B: Decrease of film contrast better definition
C: The Latitude of readable thickness can be increased by using
a combnination of single and composite viewing technique
D: Better Sensitivity

From here R

57 How is the Activity of a Gama Source Determined?

A: By dividing the original source strength by its age in years
B: By multiplying its source strength by its age in years
C: by dividing the source strength by its half life
D: from decay chart table of the given source and multiplying the factor
by the original source activity

56: Which of the following is an advantage of double film loading?

A: Less Scatter
B: Decrease of film contrast better definition
C: The Latitude of readable thickness can be increased by using
a combination of single and composite viewing technique
D: Better Sensitivity
55: If the Half life of Cobalt 60 is 5.3 Years and its Rhm/Ci is approximately
1.3 what will be the Rhm/Ci value be in 10.6 years
A: 1.3
B: 0.625
C: 0.313
D: 0.157
54: Two Isotopic posses two different activity values
B: Have a Shorter Wavelength Half life and the Source with Higher
Produce Harder Gamma Rays than the Source with a higher specific
activity
D: be of larger physical size than the source with higher specific
activity
WHAT IS THE ANSWER OF A

53: In a group of Film Characteristic Curves plotted on a graph which of the

film will be the fastest film ?
A: The Film with is he one that lie to the left of other curves
B: The Fastest Film is the One that lies to the right of outher curves
C: The Fastest Film Curve Is the one whose charteristic Crosses atleast
on of the other crosses on of the
D: It is Not Possible to detect Film Speed from relative characteristics

52: A Technique that is used commonly for small dia pipes that is 3” dia
where by an entire circumferential weld can be radiographed in a minimum
number of exposure
A: A Double wall exposure single wall exp
B: A Double exp single view
C: Panoramic Exp
D: Elliptical Exp

51: The Incorporation of a film developed radiation source

A: Removes the Shorter Wavelength Primary Radiation
B: Enhances Radiographic Contrast
C: Absorbs Scatter Radiation from the Specimen
 D: Removes Softer Components of Primary Radiation (NOTE: NO
COMPONENTS)
NOTE: CHECK QUESTION ONCE AGAIN

50: Of the Following Sources Which has lowest R/h/ci

A: Ir 192
B: Cesium 137
C: Cobalt 60
D: Radium
NOTE: CHECK IF, THULIUM IS THERE, THAT IS THE ANSWER.

49: In the Use of Lead Screens assuming no other added factors the
exposure time will increase as the filtration of the primary beam becomes
more dominant three factors affect this dominance
The KiloVoltage, The nature of the subject material(including it thickness)
and the third factor, What is the Third Factor ?

A: Lead Thickness of the front screen

B: Lead thickness of the Back screen
C: Focal film distance
D: The milliampearage

48: In a Comparison of radiographs made at 300 KV versus radiographs

made at 8 Mev the higher energy radiograph forms
A: Greater Contrast
B: Greater Sharpness
C: Less Scatter Radiation relative to primary beam intensity
D: Greater Scatter Radiation relative to primary beam intensity

47: Radiographic Sensitivity in the context of the minimum detectable flaw

size depends on
A: Penetrameter Thickness
B: The Sharpness of the Image on the Film
C: The Contrast of the flaw image on the film
D: Subject to the density
46: When Radiographing to the 2-2T quality level a Penetrameter formed to
0.5 Inches of steel has a thickness of
A: 0.25 mm
B: 0.025 Inch
C: 0.05 mm
D: 0.050 Inch

45: Fluoroscopy differs from radiography

A: It Requires Fluorescent screens to record image on film
B: Fluoroscopy requires High speed film to record
C: It requires Digital Screen to protect back scatter
D: in Fluoroscopic x-ray image is absorbed on the fluorescent
screen rather than recorded on film

44: Assuming KV and Other Condition assured constant a change in mA will

cause a change in radiation intensity as follows
A: Directly Proportional to the tube current
B: 88 % of the Current
C: Inversely proportional to the tube current
D: Not proportional to the tube current

43: Why are vacuum cassettes used to obtain the sharpest possible
images? When performing radiography with screen of any type?
A: To remove the air from inside the cassette
B: For the best Screen Film Contact
C: To reduce air scatter to a minimum
D: To Increase the Electron Protection from the screens

42: For developing solutions that are above the recommended standard
development time which of the following is true
A: Film sensitivity will increase due to resulting contrast
B: The possibility of reticulation is reduced
 C: The reusable life of the developing solution will be reduced
D: The inherent fog level of the film will be reduced

41: What material is generally preferred as an alloy element for lead

screens?

A: Antimony
B: Tin
C: Copper
D: Zinc

40: The fact that the each solid crystalline substance produces its own
characteristic x ray patterns is the basis
A: Xeroradiography
B: Fluoroscopy testing
C: Polymorphic testing
D: X-ray diffraction examination

39: Range of object thickness over which densities are obtained that are
satisfactory for misinterpretation is a measure of the (interpretation is
correct one)

A: Subject Contrast of a Radiograph

B: Sensitivity of a radiograph
C: Latitude of a radiograph
D: Termination of a radiograph

38: For large gamma sources radiation intensity may not be proportional to
the source activity due to the effects of
A: Inverse Decay
B: Self Absorption
C: Monochromatic Absorption
D: Quantum Deactivation

37: Which of the following is regarded as a planar fault ?

A: Lack of side wall fusion
 B: Porosity
C: Tungsten inclusion
D: Blow Holes

36: The Quantity of radiation reaching a unit area of film?

A: Is the product of radiation intensity and time
B: It is the intensity per unit time
C: It is directly proportional to intensity and inversely proportional to
time
D: Varies exponentially with time and directly with intensity

35: Lead screens used in film cassettes absorb?

A: proportionally more Front Wave length radiation than Long
wavelength
B: The Same amount of Long or Front Wavelength radiation
C: Proportionally more scatter radiation than primary radiation
D: No Radiation

34: Diffraction motteling can be reduced and often eliminated by

A: Raising the amperage
B: Raising the kilo voltage
C: Using Lead Screens
D: Increasing the Source Film Distance

33: Excessive contrast can be caused by

A: Over Exposure Compensated by prolonged developing time
B: Exhausted developer
C: Under exposure compensated by reduced developing time
D: The Use of 2 sound radiation ( The Use of Scatter Radiation )
Note : answer will be use of scatter radiation instead of 2

32: Films that remain between the lead screens too long in high temp and
high humidity may
A: Have increased speed
 B: Have decreased speed
C: Become fogged
D: Become mottled

31: An artifact cause by the build up of foreign matter on rollers in an

automatic processor would be A: A Light Leak
B: A Screen Mark
C: A pressure Mark
D: A Crimp Mark

30: Which of the following sources of radiation would you select for
radiographing a 5 “ thick welded aluminium specimen
A: Cobalt 60
B: 25 Mev Betatron
C: 1 Mev X ray Generator
D: 400 Kv X –ray Generator

29: Why is it sometimes necessary to remove weld ripples or surface

irregularities by grinding during radiography

A: To Prevent Damage to emulsion of film

B: To reduce Scatter radiation
C: To assure Proper Interpretation
D: To increase intensification action of film

28: Circular indications on a film which are lighter in density than the
surrounding area may be randomly distributed on the film area are caused
by
A: Dirt on the Film
B: Air bends
C: Pressure Marks
D: Finger Marks
27: The Specifications for a 400 Kv 8 milli ampere X-ray machine where lost
using the pin hole technique. Which of the following can be determined?

A: A plot of the heat effect of the anode

B: The Effective focal spot size
C: A X-ray Distribution Graph
D: The Actual Focal Spot Size

26: Water Spots on a Film can be minimized by

A: Rapid Drying of Wet Film
B: Immersing the wet film for 1 or 2 minutes in a wet agent
C: By Using Fresh Fixer Solution
D: By cascading water during the rinse cycle

25: GEIGER – MULLER ( G-M ) types of instruments are not suitable for use
in monitoring film exposures with betatron high energy radiation
A: High energy radiation photons cannot excide the GM tubes to flash
over in avalancy mode
B: The GM Tubes saturate on each pulse cycle of intense radiation so as
to count cycles only
C: The Signal Pulse rate is constant and independent on the type of
incident penetrating radiation
D: The GM Tubes responds only to signal ionizing events with
high sensitivity

24)what is the Ug of the image of a object located 2 inch below the source
side surface (away from the film ) of a 3 inch thick test object when
radiographed with an 8mm focal spot at 24 inches focused film?

a).007 inch
b).014 inch
c).030inch
d).045 inch
Note: Question is wrong. So, we consider SOD is 22” based on
2” ......OFD
23) An excellent intilation crystal responsive to gamma radiation is ?

a) tungsten oxide
b)sodium potassium
c)sodium iodide
d)copper nitrate

22)which of the following is an factor affecting an increase in the subject

contrast of a radiograph ?

a)changes in temperature of rinse water

b)variation in focal film distance
c) over active developer
d) under active developer

21) Of the following radio isotopes which has the greatest number of
gamma energies?
a)co-60 - Energy high, but only two 1.33, 1.17
b)cs-137
c)IR-192 – 12no. Of Rays
d)th-176
20) CO-60 has a published Rhm/ci factor of 1.35 how many R/hr at 1 meter
will a 100ci CO-60 source produce after 5.3 years ?
a 135 r/h
b 100r/h
c: 67.5 r/h
d: 13.5r/h
19)A serious of well defined raptures caused by highly localized stress
which develops as a casting holes mwould be identified as
A)shrinkage
B) cold shut
C)segregation
D)hot tears
18) The images of discontinuities close to the source side of the specimen
become less clearly defined as ?
A) source to object distance increases
B) The thickness of the specimen increases
C) the size of the focal spot decreases
D) the thickness of the specimen decreases
Question is not clear
17)In a demonstration or technique shot radiography with both source side
and film side penetrameters when the image of penetrameters of the same
thickness are compaired, the image of film side penetrameter usually will
be?

A) Sharper with less contrast

B) Fuzzier and more contrast
C) Sharper and more contrast
D) Fuzzier and less contrast

16) Given the radiography equivalence factor of 1.44 inconel & for 304
stain less steel what is appro thickness of inconel to produce the same
exposure as a 0.5 inch thickness of 304 stainless steel ?
A)0.50 inch
B)0.70 inch
C)0.36 inch
D)0.71 inch

09) what is the approxi HVL for the Kv and mA in serious P ?

A)0.08 inch
B)0.10 inch
C)0.13 inch
D)0.20 inch
1 , A co-60 source has a disintegration rate of 11.7 x10^10 dps, source
activity 2.6 Ci, 5 years from now will be ?

A) 1.6 ci
B) 2.2 ci
C) 3 ci
D) 6.5 ci
NOTE: CHECK QUESTION PROPERLY AGAIN, 5YEARS FROM NOW...