Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Busbar Range
1000A - 6300A
High Power Distribution Made Easy
www.e-i-eng.com
Powerbar Services
» Complete co-ordination of Busbar project requirements – technical submittal.
» Site measures & Busbar survey.
» Autocad Co-ordinated drawings produced.
» Volt-Drop & Temp raise calculations.
» Delivery from approval 12-14 weeks.
» Site training & Busbar instillation.
» Special make up pieces in 2 weeks.
» Site testing & training.
» Thermal imaging surveys
TYPICAL
INSTALLATION
1. Overview
Table of contents
Busbar Over Cable
HPB Features
Low Voltage Busbar
Type Test
Standards
2. Technical Data
Technical Data Table
Construction Detail
Housing
Integral Earth
Isolated Earth
Double Neutral
Fire Barriers
3. Feeder Busbar
4. Distributions Busbar
Tap Off Slots
5. Tap Off Unit
6. Flatwise Elbow
7. Edgewise Elbow
8. Flange Connection
Combination Flange Elbows
9. Offset Sections
10. Combination Elbows
11. Flatwise Tee
12. Edgewise Tee
13. Flatwise Cross
14. Joint Packs
15. Joint Elbows
16. Fixings
17. End Feed Units
18. Centre Feed Units
19. End Cap
20. Expansion Units
21. Special Sections
Overview
Indeed, there’s a further bonus; with most busbar As we have seen, trunking is much quicker to install
trunking systems, tap-offs can be removed and fitted than cable. The resulting savings in labour costs are
without turning off the electrical supply. This means almost always enough to tip the balance in favour
electrical equipment that is not directly affected by of trunking. For example, a detailed comparison
modifications can continue to be used while the recently carried out which compared busbar
changes are in progress. trunking and conventional cable in a simple lighting
installation showed that overall costs were reduced
Busbar trunking also facilitates the implementation by almost 30%.
of decentralised electrical distribution systems.
Cabled installations are almost always designed Even this, however, isn’t the end of the story. For
around a central distribution panel, which contains all building owners, earlier completion of electrical
of the circuit breakers and other protective devices. work potentially means that they can occupy or rent
Typically, several circuits will be fed from a single out the building sooner, which translates into further
protective device, which means that, if a fault occurs financial benefits. For contractors, faster installation
on one of these circuits, power will be lost to all of means that staff are freed up to move on to the next
them. revenue-generating project. Moreover, these are
only the initial cost benefits which can be expected
when installing a system. When lifetime costs are
considered, the financial outlook becomes even
more attractive.
busbar trunking is far less affected by grouping factors removes the need to carry out calculations, which
and ambient temperature than that of cable. In fact, compare energy let-through and withstand values for
since busbar trunking is a modular product with the fault conditions, a process which is straightforward but
conductors already installed, grouping factors need nevertheless time consuming.
not be considered at all. This means that one time-
consuming step is completely eliminated from the The use of tested and co-ordinated components
design process. not only reduces the amount of work necessary in
designing an electrical installation, but also provides
When it comes to temperature derating, busbar a valuable step toward achieving the best possible
trunking is clearly superior to cable. Even at modest levels of safety.
ambient temperatures trunking typically needs to be
derated 10% less than an equivalent cable, and at Also worth mentioning, particularly in connection
an ambient temperature of 50°C, this difference can with risers, is the excellent fire performance offered
rise to 30%. by some types of busbar trunking. Where sandwich
construction is used, there is no air space within the
For both cable and trunking, voltage drop must, trunking, which means that it cannot convey hot
of course, be considered. Again, however, trunking combustion products in the way that ordinary wiring
almost always outperforms cable. For currents ducts invariably do. This makes meeting the fire safety
between 1A and 100A, for example, it’s not unusual requirements of the Building Regulations much easier
for the trunking voltage drop to be around 50% lower with trunking than with cable.
than that of an equivalent cable. This simplifies the
designer’s work by allowing longer runs to be used, Busbar trunking has a lot to offer, but it has to be
while remaining within the maximum allowable accepted that some contractors who are more
voltage drops laid down in the wiring regulations. familiar with cable may still be a little reluctant to
make such a radical departure from their usual
Not only are phase-to-neutral voltage drops practice when quoting for an important contract.
lower than an equivalent cable-based installation, They need have no fear – Powerbar Ltd back
the earth loop impedance is also reduced. Lower our products with comprehensive support, which
loop impedance means that earth fault currents embraces every stage of the project, from tendering,
are higher, leading to faster disconnection times, through design, to installation and commissioning.
irrespective of whether protection is provided by
circuit breakers or fuses. With such a resource to call on, and given the
undoubted cost and technical advantages of busbar
Reduced earth loop impedance also means that, trunking, what possible reason could there be for
in the event of a fault, exposed metalwork will rise to a choosing the lesser option of cable
lower voltage above earth which, in turn, reduces the
risk of serious electric shock.
Standards.
The HPB range is fully ASTA Tested Certified and is
CE approved, it is manufactured in a BS EN ISO 9001:
2000 and BS EN ISO18001 & PAS 99 certified facility.
It is designed and manufactured in accordance with
IEC60439-1 and IEC60439-2.
TP 100% 0% Case
TP/N 100% 100% Case
TP/E 100% 0% 100% or 50%
TP/NE 100% 100% 100% or 50%
TP/DN 100% 200% Case
TP/DN/E 100% 200% 100% or 50%
Note: Case, refers to the Aluminium casing been utilised as a 100% housing
ground.
We value
our customers
Technical Data
Technical Data Table – Copper
RATING 1000A 1250A 1350A 1600A 2000A
Rating Current (Amps) (Ith) 1000 1250 1350 1600 2000
Rating Insulation Voltage 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V
CONDUCTORS C.S.A (mm2) COPPER (INTEGRAL CLEAN EARTH 100% & 50%)
Bar Dimensions (100% Earth) 70mm*6mm 2
90mm*6mm 2
100mm*6mm 2
125mm*6mm 2
160mm*6mm2
Cross Sectional Area (100% Earth) 420mm2 540mm2 600mm2 750mm2 960mm2
Bar Dimensions (50% Earth) 70mm*6mm2 90mm*6mm2 70mm*6mm2 70mm*6mm2 90mm*6mm2
Cross Sectional Area (50% Earth) 420mm2 540mm2 420mm2 420mm2 540mm2
WEIGHT
Weight of trunking (4 bar system) kg/mtr 20kg 24kg 26kg 32kg 40kg
RESISTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.045 0.036 0.041 0.027 0.022
REACTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.013 0.01 0.012 0.0076 0.006
IMPEDANCE (mΩ/m)
0.047 0.038 0.043 0.028 0.023
Technical Data
Technical Data Table – Copper
RATING 2500A 3200A 4000A 5000A 6300A
Rating Current (Amps) (Ith) 2500 3200 4000 5000 6300
Rating Insulation Voltage 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V
CONDUCTORS C.S.A (mm2) COPPER (INTEGRAL CLEAN EARTH 100% & 50%)
Bar Dimensions (100% Earth) 200mm*6mm 2*125mm*6mm 2*160mm*6mm 2*200mm*6mm 3*200mm*6mm2
2 2 2 2
Cross Sectional Area (100% Earth) 1200mm2 1500mm2 1920mm2 2400mm2 3600mm2
Bar Dimensions (50% Earth) 100mm*6mm2 2*70mm*6mm2 2*90mm*6mm2 2*100mm*6mm2 3*100mm*6mm2
Cross Sectional Area (50% Earth) 600mm2 840mm2 1080mm2 1200mm2 1800mm2
WEIGHT
Weight of trunking (4 bar system) kg/mtr 50kg 64kg 80kg 100kg 150kg
RESISTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.018 0.014 0.011 0.0091 0.0061
REACTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.005 0.0038 0.003 0.0025 0.0017
IMPEDANCE (mΩ/m)
0.019 0.014 0.011 0.0094 0.0063
Technical Data
Technical Data Table – Aluminium
RATING 800A 1000A 1250A 1350A 1600A
Rating Current (Amps) (Ith) 800 1000 1250 1350 1600
Rating Insulation Voltage 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V
CONDUCTORS C.S.A (mm2) ALUMINIUM (INTEGRAL CLEAN EARTH 100% & 50%)
Bar Dimensions (100% Earth) 70mm*6mm2 90mm*6mm2 125mm*6mm2 125mm*6mm2 160mm*6mm2
Cross Sectional Area (100% Earth) 420mm2 540mm2 750mm2 750mm2 960mm2
Bar Dimensions (50% Earth) 70mm*6mm2 90mm*6mm2 70mm*6mm2 70mm*6mm2 90mm*6mm2
Cross Sectional Area (50% Earth) 420mm2 540mm2 420mm2 420mm2 540mm2
WEIGHT
Weight of trunking (4 bar system) kg/mtr 20kg 13.2kg 15.8kg 15.8kg 21kg
RESISTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.045 0.057 0.043 0.043 0.034
REACTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.013 0.01 0.0076 0.008 0.006
IMPEDANCE (mΩ/m)
0.047 0.057 0.043 0.043 0.035
Technical Data
Technical Data Table – Aluminium
RATING 2000A 2500A 3200A 4000A 5000A
Rating Current (Amps) (Ith) 2000 2500 3200 4000 5000
Rating Insulation Voltage 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V 1000V
CONDUCTORS C.S.A (mm2) ALUMINIUM (INTEGRAL CLEAN EARTH 100% & 50%)
Bar Dimensions (100% Earth) 200mm*6mm2 2*125mm*6mm2 2*160mm*6mm2 2*200mm*6mm2 3*200mm*6mm2
Cross Sectional Area (100% Earth) 1200mm2 1500mm2 1920mm2 2400mm2 3600mm2
Bar Dimensions (50% Earth) 100mm*6mm2 2*70mm*6mm2 2*90mm*6mm2 2*100mm*6mm2 3*100mm*6mm2
Cross Sectional Area (50% Earth) 600mm2 840mm2 1080mm2 1200mm2 1800mm2
WEIGHT
Weight of trunking (4 bar system) kg/mtr 26kg 33kg 42kg 53kg 66kg
RESISTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.028 0.021 0.017 0.014 0.0095
REACTANCE (mΩ/m)
0.005 0.0038 0.003 0.0025 0.0017
IMPEDANCE (mΩ/m)
0.029 0.022 0.017 0.015 0.0096
Construction Details –
Conductor/Insulation System
High Powerbar is fabricated from either High Density The Low Impedance Sandwich Design:
High Conductivity copper, 99.99% conductivity » Improves heat dissipation.
or 55% conductivity aluminium. The CSA of the » Improves short circuit rating.
conductors varies depending on the rating of the » Reduces voltage drop to lower impedance than cable.
system, the conductor bars have fully rounded » Removes potential pathways from the propagation of
edges and this makes for a smooth and easy flame, smoke and gas through the busbar system.
connection between the busbar and the Joint Pack. » Reduces busbar size to help with special constraints
The conductors are insulated with a Class B Epoxy leaving more space for other services.
Insulation, applied uniformly by our automated
electrostatic coating process.
EPOXY COATED
CONDUCTOR
Housing Details
The Powerbar HPB range is constructed with a lightweight and rugged extruded aluminium assembly. The
aluminium extrusions are arranged without the need for welding or seams. The final assembly is riveted together
along its seams providing a fully encased tamper proof design.
The aluminium housing provides an excellent ground path through the busbar system. The cross sectional
area of the aluminium housing of the busbar assembly is significantly larger that the C.S.A of the individual
conductors.
Construction Detail
The non-magnetic all-aluminium housing provides excellent heat dissipation. A significant reduction in
reactance and magnetic flux leakage, as compared to steel housing. The aluminium housing resists rust and
other elements. The integrity and strength of the housing assures specifiers and users with a safe and durable
installation over the spectrum of industrial and commercial applications.
Remember:
» 1. Aluminium melts @ 660°C (933K)
» 2. Copper melts @ 1084°C (1,357K)
» 3. Average fire temperature @ 1,200°C (1,473K)
Two hour fire barrier
Fittings
There are fittings to meet every application need,
each will be explained in more detail on the following
pages: feeder sections, distribution sections, flanges,
elbows, offsets, tees, tap off units, power take off
sections, transformer connections, reducers, adapter
cubicles, expansion joints, end feed units and centre
feed units.
Feeder Busbar
Straight sections of Feeder busbar can be supplied
in any length, from a minimum of 600mm to a
maximum of 3000mm.
Typical Installation
Busbar Rating (Amps) Phase Bar Size (mm) Bar Busbar Size (mm)
Construction Phase
Per
Type Configuration
Copper Aluminium Depth Width Phase Depth Width
The cover is a clip on/clip off design. The tap off slot
is IP2X (finger safety) in accordance with standards,
with the cover removed. With the tap off module
installed or the cover fitted the rating is IP54. A cover
is required over unused tap off slots to maintain the
ingress protection (IP) level to IP54. When fitting a tap
off unit the cover has to be removed. The reversible
hinged cover design is used to ensure protection of
contact surfaces from dirt, dust or moisture.
Internal View Of Special Metering Tap Off Unit 3D CAD Design Service Available
Cable Entry
The standard Tap-Off box usually has bottom and
side removable gland plates for cable access,
but other variations are available such as top
entry, please contact the Powerbar engineering
department for further information.
NOTE: The list above is based on typical situation, other factors need to be considered when deciding on what type of box to use, such as, location of box, cable size,
additional accessories, etc.
NOTE: The list above is based on typical situation, other factors need to be considered when deciding on what type of box to use, such as, location of box, cable size,
additional accessories, etc.
Our Tap Off box range is a “plug-in” type up to 630A. The plug in Tap Off unit is interchangeable between
busbars provided the configuration is the same. Above 630A the Tap Off Units range change to “In-line”, these
units are fixed in position, please contact the Powerbar engineering department for further information.
Flatwise Elbows
Flatwise elbows are used mainly to make 90° changes in the direction of the busbar system, there are two
main types, Flatwise Up and Flatwise Down, these can be used to turn the busbar route up or down if the busbar
is running on its edge, or to turn the busbar route left or right when the busbar is running on its flat. The tables
below can be used as a guide for sizing Elbows.
Elbows are mainly used for 90° changes of direction, Powerbar can however manufacture “special angle”
elbows if required, please contact the Powerbar engineering department for further information.
Rating (Amps) Minimum Leg Size Standard Leg Size Maximum Leg Size
Cu Ai X Y X Y X Y
Edgewise Elbows
Edgewise Elbows are used mainly to make changes in the direction of the busbar system, there are two main
types, Edgewise Right and Edgewise Left, these can be used to turn the busbar route up or down if the busbar is
running on its Flat, or to turn the busbar route left or right when he busbar is running on its Edge. The tables below
can be used as a guide for sizing Elbows.
Elbows are mainly used for 90° changes of direction, Powerbar can however manufacture “special angle”
elbows if required, please contact the Powerbar engineering department for further information.
Rating (Amps) Minimum Leg Size Standard Leg Size Maximum Leg Size
Cu Ai X Y X Y X Y
FLANGE
drawings and it is the responsibility of the switchgear 1600A 1250A 240mm 840mm
manufacturer to provide the opening, drill fixing - 1350A 240mm 840mm
holes, connecting hardware and busbar risers in 2000A 1600A 240mm 840mm
their equipment. For proper coordination between 2500A 2000A 240mm 840mm
the Busbar system and the other equipment, 3200A 2500A 240mm 840mm
detailed drawings (General Arrangement), including 4000A 3200A 240mm 840mm
switchgear phase rotation, must accompany the 5000A 4000A 240mm 840mm
order. Standard flanges can be offset to the left or 6300A 5000A 240mm 840mm
right of the section, as required.
Panel Flange Combination Flatwise Elbow Panel Flange Combination Edgewise Elbow
Cu Ai X Z X Z
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 1000A copper or 800A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 1250A copper or 1000A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 1350A copper
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 1600A copper or 1250A / 1350A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 2000A copper or 1600A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 2500A copper or 2000A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 3200A copper or 2500A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 4000A copper or 3200A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 5000A copper or 4000A aluminium
Panel Flangeplate cut-out & bar end connection detail for 6300A copper or 5000A aluminium
Combination Elbows
Combination Elbows are used to conform to the building’s structure and change direction, utilizing a small
amount of space. They have been developed by combining the two different types of elbow, Flatwise and
Edgewise, together into one piece.
Combination Elbow
Rating (Amps) Min. Combination Elbow Rating (Amps) Max. Combination Elbow
(Flatwise/Edgewise & Edgewise/Flatwise)
Cu Ai Z X Y Cu Ai Z X Y
COMBINATION ELBOWS
COMBINATION ELBOWS
1000A 800A 255mm 256mm 188mm 1000A 800A 600mm 750mm 511mm
1250A 1000A 255mm 266mm 198mm 1250A 1000A 600mm 750mm 521mm
1350A - 255mm 271mm 203mm 1350A - 600mm 750mm 526mm
1600A 1250A 255mm 284mm 215mm 1600A 1250A 600mm 750mm 539mm
- 1350A 255mm 284mm 215mm - 1350A 600mm 750mm 539mm
2000A 1600A 255mm 301mm 233mm 2000A 1600A 600mm 750mm 556mm
2500A 2000A 255mm 321mm 253mm 2500A 2000A 600mm 750mm 576mm
3200A 2500A 255mm 388mm 319mm 3200A 2500A 600mm 750mm 643mm
4000A 3200A 255mm 423mm 354mm 4000A 3200A 600mm 750mm 678mm
5000A 4000A 255mm 463mm 394mm 5000A 4000A 600mm 750mm 718mm
6300A 5000A 255mm 604mm 536mm 6300A 5000A 600mm 750mm 859mm
Flatwise Tee
Flatwise Tees are used to split one Busbar run into two runs going in different directions, this can be very helpful
in utilizing a small amount of space and supplying two different parts of the building with power. They have been
developed by combining a feeder length and a Flatwise elbow together into one piece.
Rating (Amps) Minimum Leg Size Standard Leg Size Maximum Leg Size
Cu Ai X Y X Y X Y
Flatwise Cross
Flatwise Cross are used to split one run into three, this can be very useful in utilizing a small amount of space
and distributes power to multiple parts of the building. They have been developed by combining two Flatwise
elbows together into one piece.
Rating (Amps) Minimum Leg Size Standard Leg Size Maximum Leg Size
Cu Ai X Y X Y X Y
Joint Packs
The Powerbar joint Pack is a compression joint
design, which utilises a specially designed Belleville
washer to distribute the pressure evenly over the joint
pack. There are two 3mm fish plate conductors for
each phase, these have a bevelled edge to allow for
easier installation, when fully torqued the fish plates
will sandwich the busbar conductor.
Joint Detail
Joint Detail
Typical Installation
Typical Installation
Edge Installation
This is the preferred method of installation for
the smaller CSA busbar systems, it is also the main
method used to install distribution busbar in building
risers, as the rising busbar needs to run with the
“Neutral” on the left hand side as you look at the front
face of the busbar, this is to ensure the tap off face of
the busbar is exposed to accept the tap off units.
End Feed Units The table below can be used as a size guide
Cable End Feed units are used on the ends of to determine the cable end feed unit to suit your
busbar risers which are cable fed. They can be on the installation.
top of the busbar, feeding down through the building,
or they can be located on the bottom of the busbar Rating (Amps) Typical CEB Sizes
NOTE: The list above is based on typical situation; other factors need to be
considered when deciding on which type of box to use, such as, location of
box, cable size, protection devices (fault rating) additional accessories etc.
The units can be specially manufactured to suit your requirements, a typical requirement would be a gland
plate on the side to allow side entry cables. Please contact the Powerbar engineering department for further
information.
» Rating of Busbar
» Size of cable
» Number of cables
» Is a protection device OR a isolator Required
The table below can be used as a size guide to determine the cable Centre feed unit to suit your installation.
NOTE: The list above is based on typical situation; other factors need to be
considered when deciding on which type of box to use, such as, location of
box, cable size, protection devices (fault rating) additional accessories etc. Centre Feed Unit
End Caps
End caps are used to safely cap off the end of a
busbar run, typically a rising busbar might be capped
off at the top of the run at the end of the final section
of busbar, the End Cap units are factory fitted but
they can be easily removed on site to allow for
extension of a busbar system, etc.
Expansion Units
Expansion Units are fitting which are used to
accommodate for expansion and contraction of a
busbar system and for building movement. Expansion
units are typically installed in the centre of long
busbar runs, and might also be used at the beginning
of riser runs to minimize the stress on the lower section
of the busbar run. Another common use would be
where a busbar crosses an expansion joint of a
building.
Expansion Unit
Special Sections
We manufacture a variety of more specialist fittings
and components depending on the requirements
of the system, ranging from Step up/down Reducers,
Phase Rotation units, In-line disconnect Cubicles,
In-line Tap Off Units, custom built busbar connection
Units, etc. Some are detailed below, please contact
the Powerbar engineering department for further
information.
T: +44(0) 28 71353030
+353 (0)74 9368719
F: +44(0) 28 71354100
+353(0)74 9368106
W: www.e-i-eng.com
E: info@e-i-eng.com