COLUMN 1 COLUMN 2

Breadth of column = 300 mm Breadth of column = 300 mm

Depth of column = 1200 mm Depth of column = 1200 mm
Total height of column = 16 m Total height of column = 16 m
Load area on column = 720.428 sqft Load area on column = 720.428 sqft
Load area on column = 66.93 m2 Load area on column = 66.93 m2
Slab Depth = 350 mm Slab Depth = 350 mm
Dead load = 8.75 kN/m2 Dead load = 8.75 kN/m2
Live load = 3.5 kN/m2 Live load = 3.5 kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1 kN/m2 Floor finishes = 1 kN/m2
Wall load = 0 kN Wall load = 0 kN
Wall load as floor load = 0 kN/m2 Wall load as floor load = 0 kN/m2
Total load = 13.25 kN/m2 Total load = 13.25 kN/m2
Factored load = 19.875 kN/m2 Factored load = 19.875 kN/m2
no of floors = 5 no's no of floors = 5 no's
Axial load on column = 6651 kN Axial load on column = 6651 kN
Self weight of column = 216 kN Self weight of column = 216 kN
Total load on column = 6867 kN Total load on column = 6867 kN
(factored load) (factored load)

UnFac. Load on column = 4578 kN UnFac. Load on column = 4578 kN

 COLUMN 3
Breadth of column = 1000 mm
Depth of column = 1000 mm
Total height of column = 24.3 m
Load area on column = 1302.43 sqft
Load area on column = 121 m2
Slab Depth = 300 mm
Dead load = 7.5 kN/m2
Live load = 5 kN/m2
Floor finishes = 1.5 kN/m2
Wall load = 181 kN
Wall load as floor load = 1.5 kN/m2
Total load = 15.5 kN/m2
Factored load = 23.25 kN/m2
no of floors = 8 no's
Axial load on column = 22506 kN
Self weight of column = 911 kN
Total load on column = 23417 kN
(factored load)

UnFac. Load on column = 15611 kN

 DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL BENDING COLUMN
Column width ( YD ) = 300 mm
Column Depth ( ZD ) = 1200 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Column length along Ly = 2.8 m Beam Load case Node

Column length along Lz = 2.8 m 366 27 256
Clear cover for column, d' = 40 mm
Pu MY MZ
Factored load, PU = 6867 kN 6867 274.68 171.675
Moment along Y-direction, MY = 274.68 kN-m
Moment along Z-direction, MZ = 171.675 kN-m

minimum eccentricity along X-direction, ey = 45.6 mm

Moment due to eccentricity along X-direction, Muy = 313.14 kN-m
minimum eccentricity along Z-direction, ez = 20 mm
Moment due to eccentricity along Z-direction, Muz = 137.34 kN-m

Final Moment in Y-direction = 313.14 kN-m

Final Moment in Z-direction = 171.675 kN-m
assumed % of reinforcement, P = 3.4 %
P/fck = 0.14

Uniaxial moment capacity about Y-Y axis

d'/D = 0.03
Pu / fck*YD*ZD = 0.76
Mu / fck*YD*ZD 2
( chart 47, SP-16 ) = 0.094
moment capacity about Y-Y axis, Muy1 = 1015 kN-m

Uniaxial moment capacity about Z-Z axis

d'/D = 0.13
Pu / fck*YD*ZD = 0.76
Mu / fck*YD*ZD2 ( chart 49, SP-16 ) = 0.075
moment capacity about Z-Z axis, Muz1 = 203 kN-m

Axial load capacity Puz

Gross cross sectional area, Ag = 360000 mm2
Area of steel, Asc = 12240 mm2
Area of concrete, Ac = 347760 mm2 Pu / Puz an
Section capacity under pure axial load, Puz = 8502 kN 0.2 1
Pu / Puz = 0.81 0.8 2
an for Pu / Puz = 2
0.81 2.02
Check for Safety under biaxial bending

= 0.1

= 0.72

= 0.82 < 1

Column is Safe under bi-axial bending

Steel Area required, Ast req = 12240 mm2

no of bars and dia of bar 8 32 mm

no of bars and dia of bar 12 25 mm

Steel Area provided, Ast prov = 12324 mm2 Safe

provided steel percentage, Pt prov = 3.42 % Safe

Provide 8no's of 32mm dia and 12no's of 25mm dia Fe-500 bars

Design of Lateral ties

required diameter of lateral tie = 8 mm

provided diameter of lateral tie = 8 mm

Spacing of ties should be minimum of following values

least lateral dimension of column = 300 mm
16 * dia of smallest longitudinal bar = 400 mm
max spacing = 300 mm

provided spacing of ties = 150 mm Safe

Provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 150mm c/c

BEAM L/C NODE AF MY MZ
366 27 256 -1074.734 -130.534 -41.154 2.456 -64.053 215.691
 DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL BENDING COLUMN
Column width ( YD ) = 300 mm
Column Depth ( ZD ) = 1200 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, fck = 25 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Column length along Ly = 2.8 m Beam Load case Node

Column length along Lz = 2.8 m 366 27 256
Clear cover for column, d' = 40 mm
Pu MY MZ
Factored load, PU = 6867 KN 6867 274.68 171.675
Moment along Y-direction, MY = 274.68 KN-m
Moment along Z-direction, MZ = 171.675 KN-m

minimum eccentricity along X-direction, ey = 45.6 mm

Moment due to eccentricity along X-direction, Muy = 313.14 KN-m
minimum eccentricity along Z-direction, ez = 20 mm
Moment due to eccentricity along Z-direction, Muz = 137.34 KN-m

Final Moment in Y-direction = 313.14 KN-m

Final Moment in Z-direction = 171.675 KN-m
assumed % of reinforcement, P = 3.4 %
P/fck = 0.14

Uniaxial moment capacity about Y-Y axis

d'/D = 0.03
Pu / fck*YD*ZD = 0.76
Mu / fck*YD*ZD2 ( chart 48, SP-16 ) = 0.094
moment capacity about Y-Y axis, Muy1 = 1015 KN-m

Uniaxial moment capacity about Z-Z axis

d'/D = 0.13
Pu / fck*YD*ZD = 0.76
Mu / fck*YD*ZD 2
( chart 47, SP-16 ) = 0.075
moment capacity about Z-Z axis, Muz1 = 203 KN-m

Axial load capacity Puz

Gross cross sectional area, Ag = 360000 mm2
Area of steel, Asc = 12240 mm2
Area of concrete, Ac = 347760 mm2 Pu / Puz an
Section capacity under pure axial load, Puz = 8502 KN 0.2 1
Pu / Puz = 0.81 0.8 2
an for Pu / Puz = 2
0.81 2.02
Check for Safety under biaxial bending

= 0.1

= 0.72

= 0.82 < 1

Column is Safe under bi-axial bending

Steel Area required, Ast req = 12240 mm2

no of bars and dia of bar 8 32 mm

no of bars and dia of bar 12 25 mm

Steel Area provided, Ast prov = 12324 mm2 Safe

provided steel percentage, Pt prov = 3.42 % Safe

Provide 8no's of 32mm dia and 12no's of 25mm dia Fe-500 bars

Design of Lateral ties

required diameter of lateral tie = 8 mm

provided diameter of lateral tie = 8 mm

Spacing of ties should be minimum of following values

least lateral dimension of column = 300 mm
16 * dia of smallest longitudinal bar = 400 mm
max spacing = 300 mm

provided spacing of ties = 150 mm Safe

Provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 150mm c/c

BEAM L/C NODE AF MY MZ
366 27 256 -1074.734 -130.534 -41.154 2.456 -64.053 215.691
 DESIGN OF BI-AXIAL BENDING COLUMN
Column width ( YD ) = 1000 mm
Column Depth ( ZD ) = 1000 mm
Characteristic strength of concrete, fck = 40 N/mm2
Characteristic strength of steel, fy = 500 N/mm2

Column length along Ly = 3.6 m Beam Load case Node

Column length along Lz = 3.6 m 366 27 256
Clear cover for column, d' = 40 mm
Pu MY MZ
Factored load, PU = 23417 KN 23417 585.425 936.68
Moment along Y-direction, MY = 585.425 KN-m
Moment along Z-direction, MZ = 936.68 KN-m

minimum eccentricity along X-direction, ey = 40.53 mm

Moment due to eccentricity along X-direction, Muy = 949.09 KN-m
minimum eccentricity along Z-direction, ez = 40.53 mm
Moment due to eccentricity along Z-direction, Muz = 949.09 KN-m

Final Moment in Y-direction = 949.09 KN-m

Final Moment in Z-direction = 949.09 KN-m
assumed % of reinforcement, P = 2.6 %
P/fck = 0.07

Uniaxial moment capacity about Y-Y axis

d'/D = 0.04
Pu / fck*YD*ZD = 0.59
Mu / fck*YD*ZD2 ( chart 47, SP-16 ) = 0.045
moment capacity about Y-Y axis, Muy1 = 1800 KN-m

Uniaxial moment capacity about Z-Z axis

d'/D = 0.04
Pu / fck*YD*ZD = 0.59
Mu / fck*YD*ZD 2
( chart 47, SP-16 ) = 0.045
moment capacity about Z-Z axis, Muz1 = 1800 KN-m

Axial load capacity Puz

Gross cross sectional area, Ag = 1000000 mm2
Area of steel, Asc = 26000 mm2
Area of concrete, Ac = 974000 mm2 Pu / Puz an
Section capacity under pure axial load, Puz = 27282 KN 0.2 1
Pu / Puz = 0.86 0.8 2
an for Pu / Puz = 2
0.86 2.1
Check for Safety under biaxial bending

= 0.28

= 0.28

= 0.56 < 1

Column is Safe under bi-axial bending

Steel Area required, Ast req = 26000 mm2

no of bars and dia of bar 18 32 mm

no of bars and dia of bar 18 32 mm

Steel Area provided, Ast prov = 28953 mm2 Safe

provided steel percentage, Pt prov = 2.9 % Safe

Provide 36no's of 32mm dia Fe-500 bars

Design of Lateral ties

required diameter of lateral tie = 8 mm

provided diameter of lateral tie = 8 mm

Spacing of ties should be minimum of following values

least lateral dimension of column = 1000 mm
16 * dia of smallest longitudinal bar = 512 mm
max spacing = 300 mm

provided spacing of ties = 150 mm Safe

Provide 8mm dia lateral ties at 150mm c/c

BEAM L/C NODE AF MY MZ
366 27 256 -1074.734 -130.534 -41.154 2.456 -64.053 215.691
DESIGN OF FOOTING TYPE F2

NODE NO. = 18

Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.3 x 1.2 m

Grade of Concrete ( fck ) M 25

Pu Mx Mz
Grade of Steel ( fy ) Fe 500 6867 274.68 171.675

Xumax / d = 0.46 Column Size

0.3 x 1.2
Ru = 3.35

Load acting on the Column ( P ) = 4578 kN

Moment about X-Axis ( Mx ) = 183.12 kN-m

Moment about Z-Axis ( Mz ) = 114.45 kN-m

Total load on Footing ( W = 1.1*P ) = 5035.8 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( gsafe ) = 100 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / gsafe ) = 50.36 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 7 x 7.19 m

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 7.1 x 7.1 m

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 50.41 m2 SAFE

Check for Bearing

( P/A ) + ( 6*Mx/Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6*Mz/Bf x Df2 ) = 95.8 < 100 SAFE
EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25%

( P/A ) - ( 6*Mx/Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6*Mz/Bf x Df2 ) = 85.83 > 0 SAFE

Footing is safe in Bearing

Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.3 x 1.2 m

Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmax) = 143.71 kN/m2

Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmin) = 128.74 kN/m2

Along Short Span: =

Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 5897.57 kN-m

Depth of Footing required for B.M = 497.95 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 1100 mm

Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm

Effective Depth ( d ) = 1012.5 mm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.81 B.M SAFE

Shear SAFE
Punching SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req, from SP:16 = 0.19

Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 13658.63 mm2

Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 25 mm

Area of each 25mm dia bar = 490.87 mm2

No. of 25mm dia bars required = 28 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 254 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 200 mm

Provided Pt = 0.24 %

Provide 25T @ 200mm c/c in Both ways

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = 2436.06 kN

Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]

Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 7100 mm

Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 1012.5 mm

Nominal shear stress ( tv = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0.34 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete ( tc ) = 0.36 N/mm2 > 0.34 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in One Way Shear

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR:

Maximum Load, Pu = 6867 kN

Perimeter of Footing at critical section = 7050 mm

Bo = [ 2*( Bc + Dc ) + 4d ]

Shear force at critical section, Vc = 438.64 kN

Net Shear force, Vu = 6428.36 kN

Effective Depth at critical section, ( do ) = 1012.5 mm

Shear Stress ( tv ) = 0.9 N/mm2

ks = 0.75

Maximum allowable Punching Shear, ( t'c ) = 0.94 N/mm2 > 0.9 N/mm2
t'c = ks*0.25*sqrt( fck )

Footing is Safe in Punching

Along Long Span:

Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 4439.76 kN-m

Depth of Footing required for B.M = 432.04 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 1100 mm

Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm

Effective Depth ( d ) = 1037.5 mm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.581 B.M SAFE

Shear SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req, from SP:16 = 0.14

Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 10312.75 mm2

Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 25 mm

Area of each 25mm dia bar = 490.87 mm2

No. of 25mm dia bars required = 21 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 338 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 200 mm

Provided Pt = 0.24 %

Provide 25T @ 200mm c/c in Both ways

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = 1951.4 kN

Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]

Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 7100 mm

Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 1037.5 mm

Nominal shear stress ( tv = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0.26 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete ( tc ) = 0.36 N/mm2 > 0.26 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in One Way Shear

Footing Dimensions:
7.10 x 7.10 x 1.10
Reinforcement Details:
Short Span:
25T @ 200 c/c
Long Span:
25T @ 200 c/c
NODE L/C Fy Mx Mz
18 11 -33.761 8627.137 20.438 14.572 0.157 13.285
95.81

85.83
DESIGN OF FOOTING TYPE F2

NODE NO. = 18

Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.3 x 1.2 m

Grade of Concrete ( fck ) M 25

Pu Mx Mz
Grade of Steel ( fy ) Fe 500 6867 274.68 171.675

Xumax / d = 0.46 Column Size

0.3 x 1.2
Ru = 3.35

Load acting on the Column ( P ) = 4578 kN

Moment about X-Axis ( Mx ) = 183.12 kN-m

Moment about Z-Axis ( Mz ) = 114.45 kN-m

Total load on Footing ( W = 1.1*P ) = 5035.8 kN

Safe bearing capacity of soil ( gsafe ) = 300 kN/m2

Area of Footing required ( A = W / gsafe ) = 16.79 m2

Size of Footing required ( Bf x Df ) = 4 x 4.2 m

Provided size of Footing ( Bf x Df ) = 4.1 x 4.1 m

Area of Footing provided ( A ) = 16.81 m2 SAFE

Check for Bearing

( P/A ) + ( 6*Mx/Bf x Df2 ) + ( 6*Mz/Bf x Df2 ) = 298.24 < 300 SAFE
EQ governing case, SBC
increased by 25%

( P/A ) - ( 6*Mx/Bf x Df2 ) - ( 6*Mz/Bf x Df2 ) = 246.43 > 0 SAFE

Footing is safe in Bearing

Size of Column ( Bc x Dc ) = 0.3 x 1.2 m

Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmax) = 447.36 kN/m2

Net upward pressure due to fac. Load (rmin) = 369.65 kN/m2

Along Short Span: =

Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 3310.69 kN-m

Depth of Footing required for B.M = 490.96 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 1200 mm

Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm

Effective Depth ( d ) = 1112.5 mm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.652 B.M SAFE

Shear SAFE
Punching SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req, from SP:16 = 0.15

Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 6841.88 mm2

Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 25 mm

Area of each 25mm dia bar = 490.87 mm2

No. of 25mm dia bars required = 14 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 293 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 200 mm

Provided Pt = 0.22 %

Provide 25T @ 200mm c/c in Both ways

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = 1444.41 kN

Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]

Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 4100 mm

Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 1112.5 mm

Nominal shear stress ( tv = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0.32 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete ( tc ) = 0.34 N/mm2 > 0.32 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in One Way Shear

CHECK FOR TWO WAY SHEAR:

Maximum Load, Pu = 6867 kN

Perimeter of Footing at critical section = 7450 mm

Bo = [ 2*( Bc + Dc ) + 4d ]

Shear force at critical section, Vc = 1470.62 kN

Net Shear force, Vu = 5396.38 kN

Effective Depth at critical section, ( do ) = 1112.5 mm

Shear Stress ( tv ) = 0.65 N/mm2

ks = 0.75

Maximum allowable Punching Shear, ( t'c ) = 0.94 N/mm2 > 0.65 N/mm2
t'c = ks*0.25*sqrt( fck )

Footing is Safe in Punching

Along Long Span:

Moment, Mu = r Bf ( Bf - Bp )2/2 = 1928.18 kN-m

Depth of Footing required for B.M = 374.68 mm

( Dreq = sqrt ( Mu / Ru*Bf ) )

Provided Depth of Footing ( D ) = 1200 mm

Assumed cover for Footing ( dc ) = 50 mm

Effective Depth ( d ) = 1137.5 mm

Mu / Bf d2 = 0.363 B.M SAFE

Shear SAFE
% Steel required, Pt req, from SP:16 = 0.12

Required Steel Area ( Ast req ) = 5596.5 mm2

Diameter of Bars provided ( f ) = 25 mm

Area of each 25mm dia bar = 490.87 mm2

No. of 25mm dia bars required = 11 no's

Spacing of main bars required ( S req ) = 373 mm

Spacing of main bars provided ( S prov ) = 200 mm

Provided Pt = 0.22 %

Provide 25T @ 200mm c/c in Both ways

CHECK FOR ONE WAY SHEAR:

Shear force at critical section ( Vu ) = 573.18 kN

Vu = p Bf [0.5 ( Bf - Bc )-d ]

Effective width at critical section ( B'f ) = 4100 mm

Effective depth at critical section ( d' ) = 1137.5 mm

Nominal shear stress ( tv = Vu / B'f d' ) = 0.12 N/mm2

Permissible shear stress in concrete ( tc ) = 0.34 N/mm2 > 0.12 N/mm2

Footing is Safe in One Way Shear

Footing Dimensions:
4.10 x 4.10 x 1.20
Reinforcement Details:
Short Span:
25T @ 200 c/c
Long Span:
25T @ 200 c/c
NODE L/C Fy Mx Mz
18 11 -33.761 8627.137 20.438 14.572 0.157 13.285
298.24

246.43