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What is the common YEAR of state sovereignty of sovereign states in Europe? 1991
List the sovereign states in Europe with the same YEAR when they gained their state sovereignty
Sovereign State Formerly part of
1243
• SAN MARINO • Roman Republic/Roman Empire
1278
• ANDORRA • Crown of Aragon
1297
• MONACO • House of Grimaldi
1479
• SPAIN • Kingdom of Aragon
1640
• PORTUGAL • Spanish Empire
1792
• FRANCE • Carolingian Empire
1814
• SWITZERLAND • French Empire as Helvetic
1815 Republic
• LUXEMBOURG
1831 • French Empire
• GREECE
1830 • Ottoman Empire
• BELGIUM
1849 • United Kingdom of the
• HUNGARY Netherlands
1859
• ROMANIA • Habsburg monarchy
1861
• ITALY • Ottoman Empire
1866
• LIECHTENSTEIN • Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia
1905
• German Confederation
• NORWAY
• SWEDEN • United Kingdoms of Sweden and
1908 Norway
• United Kingdoms of Sweden and
• BULGARIA
Norway
1912
• ALBANIA • Ottoman Empire
1917
• FINLAND • Ottoman Empire
1918
• POLAND • Russian Empire
1919
• IRELAND • Russian Empire-German Empire
1927
• UNITED KINGDOM
• United Kingdom
1929
• VATICAN CITY • Kingdom of Great Britain joined
by Northern Ireland
1944
• ICELAND • Kingdom of Italy
1964
• MALTA
• Union with Denmark as Kingdom
1953 of Iceland
• DENMARK
1955 • United Kingdom
• AUSTRIA
• Danish Empire
1960
• CYPRUS • Allied Occupied (United States –
1983 Soviet Union – United Kingdom –
France)
• NORTHERN CYPRUS
1990 • United Kingdom
• GERMANY
• Cyprus
• LATVIA
• LITHUANIA • Allied Occupied Germany
• TRANSNISTRIA (United States – United Kingdom
– France – Soviet Union)
1991
• Soviet Union
• BELARUS
• Soviet Union
• CROATIA
• Moldova
• ESTONIA
• MOLDOVA
• Soviet Union
• NORTH MACEDONIA
• Yugoslavia
• RUSSIA
• Soviet Union
• SLOVENIA
• Soviet Union
• UKRAINE
• Yugoslavia
1992
• Soviet Union
• BOSNIA and HERZEGOVINA • Yugoslavia
1993 • Soviet Union
• CZECHIA
• SLOVAKIA • Yugoslavia
2006
• MONTENEGRO • Socialist Republic
• SERBIA • Czechoslovak Socialist Republic
2008
• KOSOVO
• State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro
• State Union of Serbia and
Montenegro
• Serbia
2. Newest head of state (title, surname of the head of state and short name of sovereign state)
Captain Regent Mancini and Captain Regent Zafferani, San Marino
5. Currently ruling royal houses of heads of state (full name of the royal house and the short name of the sovereign state they rule)
• House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha, Belgium • House of Orange-Nassau, Netherlands
• House of Glücksburg, Denmark • House of Glücksburg, Norway
• House of Liechtenstein, Liechtenstein • House of Bourbon-Anjou, Spain
• House of Nassau-Weilburg, Luxembourg • House of Bernadotte, Sweden
• House of Grimaldi, Monaco • House of Windsor, United Kingdom
2. Newest head of government (title, surname of the head of government and short name of sovereign state)
Chairman of the Government BELOUSOV, Russia