 EXERCISE 6.

 QUESTION NO 12
x +2 y x +6 y x+ 4 y

[ x +3 y x +7 y
x+ 4 y x +8 y ]
x +5 y = 0
x+ 6 y

PROOF THAT:
OPERATING:
R1=¿¿ R1- R2

R2=¿¿ R2- R3

( x +2 y )−( x +3 y ) ( x +6 y )−( x +7 y) ( x+ 4 y )−(x +5 y)

[
= ( x+3 y ) −( x +4 y) ( x +7 y )−( x +8 y) ( x +5 y )−( x +6 y )
x+ 4 y x +8 y x +6 y ]
x +2 y−x−3 y x+ 6 y−x−7 y x + 4 y−x−5 y

[
= x+3 y −x−4 y x+ 7 y−x−8 y x+ 5 y −x−6 y
x+4 y x+ 8 y x +6 y ]
−y −y −y
= −y
[ −y −y
x+ 4 y x +8 y x +6 y ]
∴ R 1- R2

∴ The value of whole det . isequal ¿ zero ,

PROVED .

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  QUESTION NO 15
p+1 p+3 p+5

[ p +4
p+7
p+6
p+9 ]
p+ 8 = 0
p+11

PROOF THAT:
OPERATING:
R1=¿¿ R1- R2

R2=¿¿ R2- R3

( p+1 )−( p +4) ( p+3 )−( p+6) ( p+5 )−( p+8)

[
= ( p+ 4 )−(p+ 7) ( p+6 ) −( p+9) ( p+ 8 )−( p+ 11)
p+7 p +9 p+11 ]
p+1− p−4 p+3− p−6 p+5− p−8

[
= p+ 4− p−7 p+6− p−9 p+8− p−11
p+ 7 p+9 p+11 ]
−3 −3 −3
= −3
[
p+ 7
−3
p+ 9
−3
p+11 ]
∴ R 1- R2

∴ whole det .is equal ¿ zero , PROVED .

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  QUESTION NO 20
a−b m−n x− y

[ b−c n− p y−z = 0
c−a p−m z−x ]
PROOF THAT:
OPERATING:
R1=¿¿ R1+ R2 + R3

a−b+b−c +c−a m−n+n− p+ p−n x− y + y−z + z−x

=
[ b−c
c−a
n−p
p−m
y−z
z+ x ]
0 0 0

[
= b−c
c−a
n− p y−z
p−m z−x ]
∴ Since R1= 0

∴ whole determinents is equal¿ zero ,

PROVED .

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  QUESTION NO.
a−b b−c c−a

[ b−c c−a a−b = 0

c−a a−b b−c ]
PROOF THAT:
OPERATING:
R1=¿¿ R1+ R2 + R3

a−b+b−c +c−a b−c +c−a+a−b c−a+ a−b+b−c

=
[ b−c
c−a
c−a
a−b
a−b
b−c ]
0 0 0

[
= b−c c −a a−b
c−a a−b b−c ]
∴ Since R1= 0

∴ whole determinents is equal¿ zero ,

PROVED .

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  QUESTION No 17
4 a b+ c

[ ]
4 b c +a = 0
4 c a+ b

PROOF THAT:
TAKING COMMON 4 FROM C 1 :
1 a b+ c

[
= 4 1 b c +a
1 c a+b ]
OPERATING:
C 3=¿¿ +C 3 +C 2

1 a b+ c+ a

[
= 4 1 b c +a+b
1 c a+b +c ]
TAKING COMMON (a+b+c) FROM C 3 :
1 a 1

[ ]
= 4 (a+b+c) 1 b 1
1 c 1

∴ Since C1= C 3

∴ whole determinents Valueis equal ¿ zero ,

PROVED .

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  QUESTION No 19
a
a2 a

[ ]
b2 b

c2 c

PROOF THAT:
bc
b
ca
c
ab
=0

OPERATING:
C 3 × abc

a
a2 a
2

[ ]
= y abc b b
c2 c
bc ×abc
b
ca
c
ab

a2 a a 2
× abc

× abc

= y abc
[ ]
b2 b b 2
c 2 c c2

∴ Since C1= C 3

∴ whole determinents is equal¿ zero ,

PROVED .

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  QUESTION No 13
1 1 1

[ ∝ β
]
r = (∝−β ¿ ( β−r ¿( r−∝)
β r∝ ∝β

PROOF THAT:
1 using L.H.S:

1 1 1

[
= ∝ β r
βr r ∝ ∝ β ]
OPERATING:
C 1=¿ ¿ C 1- C 2

C 2=¿ ¿ C 2- C 3

1−1 1 1

[
= (∝−β) ( β−r ) r
r (−β +∝) −r ( β−r ) ∝ β ]
TAKING COMMON ( ∝−β ) ¿ C 1

TAKING COMMON ( β−r ) ¿C 2

0 0 1
= ( ∝−β ) ( β−r ) = 1
[1 r
−r −∝ ∝ β ]
EXPEND BY R:

1 r −0 1 r +1 1 1
= ( ∝−β ) ( β−r ) = 0 [|
−∝ ∝ β | | | | |]
−r ∝ β −r −∝

1 r −0 1 r +1|−∝+r|
= ( ∝−β ) ( β−r ) = 0 [|
−∝ ∝ β| |−r ∝ β| ]
= ( ∝−β ) ( β−r ) (r−∝) PROVED .

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  QUESTION No 14
1 x yz 1 x x2

[ 1
1
y z = 1
z xy 1
] [ y
z
y2
z2 ]
PROOF THAT:
Using L.H.S:
MUL. R1 By x

MUL. R2 By y

MUL. R3 By z

x x2 xyz
= Y xyz
[ y
z
y 2 xyz
z 2 xyz ]
= TAKING COMMON xyz FROM C 3

x x2 1
=
1
xyz
× xyz y
z [ ] y2 1
z2 1

INTERCHANGING:

C2 ↔ C3

X 1 x2
=- Y 1
Z 1 [ ] y2
z2

AGAIN INTERCHANGING:

C1 ↔ C2

1 x x2
=- 1
1 [ ]
y
z
y2
z2

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 1 x x2
= 1
1 [ ] y
z
y2
z2

R.H.S PROVED .

 QUESTION NO 18
pq r r2 1 r2 r3

[ qr
pr q q2 ][
p p 2 = 1 p2 p3
1 q2 q 3 ]
PROOF THAT:
Using L.H.S:

pq r r2

[ qr
pr
p p2
q q2 ]
MUL. R1 By r

MUL. R2 By p

MUL. R3 By q

pqr r2 r3
= Y pqr
[ pqr
pqr
p 2 p3
q2 q3 ]
= TAKING COMMON pqr FROM C 1

1 r2 r3
=
1
pqr [ ]
× Pqr 1 p2 p3
1 q2 q 3

1 r2 r3

[ ]
= 1 p2 p3
1 q2 q 3

R.H.S PROVED .

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  QUESTION NO 16
a+ x a a

[ a
a
a+ x
a a+ x ]
a = x 2(3a+x)

PROOF:

USING L.H.S

a+ x a a
= a
a [ a+ x
a
a
a+ x ]
OPERATION:

R 1 = R 1 + R 2+ R 3

a+ x +a+ a a+ a+ x +a a+a+ ax
=
[ a
a
a+ x
a
a
a+ x ]
3 a+ x 3 a+ x 3 a+ x
=
[ a
a
a+ x
a
a
a+ x ]
TAKING COMMON (3a+x) FROM R2

1 1 1

a [
= (3a+x) a a+ x
a
a
a+ x ]
AGAIN OPERATING:

C 1 = C 1 +C 2

C 2 = C 2 +C 3

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 1−1 1−1 1

[
= (3a+x) a−a−x
a−a
a+ x−a a
a−a−x a+ x ]
0 0 1

[
= (3a+x) −x x a
0 −x a+ x ]
EXPANDED BY R1

−x x
[ 0 −x|]
= (3a+x) 1|
= (3a+x) x 2

= x 2 (3 a+ x) R.H.S PROVED .

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