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plaall dalell ayy sll Spobll go we cLiall "he cyan sll sd a" wdlas Elia l walgall ba gl gue cms iim llama iaaallaa aap A eld Hat yp Set 8 lie) deg gh Mund chalgant adhd gb goUiall Agall Lata 4459 Overview of the Avian Immune System Ue Guat ae 22.1 Cet La ggnad soles Bul WSU > al ATEN oy peb 4m o6 Jed! gal GUI Ut uk now 2d any Jute gia Sly ty 2th 1,,51, pathogenic microorganisms BO) a8 coms yr aly PUN URN pple geal jig Silly Lt Se pals Aa ety Ab WL gf Lette Sige CAS fly (OUR pe Vaan @ ll Dats age Hie ge Ay he St is BT Se A Le aly St le Moy at SON eB Steg We Fy eet pe etl I th Lie ke ply yay Ld 2S Cif lity CALLIN oo ULL US ay Seat Pe all yi pal BT gE sh BY Ua ately de ged lly LeU Uy! Cells of The Immune system cial Agel WS | SAAN UE yh OS ett pall OS hang pal Ela! ere GUE Soy et Leukocyte ts sa! = LY ae — —! ie Metengilite Usies =f ahs we abel ye Aa Rosinmp lll Liste on Risnphit Lace Lymphocytes Manoeytes ¢Marernptaae (Natural (itler Cell) on Hasnb Membry Cells Hele Tecell dad A ed Appt had 4D ee Sted See ued sala Organs of the immune system eid) Jyph piel LAU Aes eH gee 3M crea SI ZU spl) BS ce ts Secondry upd) tetialt stasi gos iu!) Primary lymphoid organs Dp B ld oy eet Ayla WAAL Gy god 29 tae Jymphoid organs ee m2) gph DAN) glad shane) peasy carci ge ata te - Stem Cell wit! 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Catt pe — Gy gh — ey ) Mall LAS ey Neel yd pe Naie pt! ally gan ail Ftd) igh! pole ht Pathogens aes 38 st =| Be Sy Ob ae WS ht are Sy gt pL iS bgt aes DB yb of Ue pap JSD Som sll ge 2 ge pA oy Sh ay og Pay Meebo Mall BhN yl Ye big = DNA mRNA (RNA ity 3% ye then yy fee YS Uy Sab Soy My leit gL pa eb aa Ud Ae dane pleiy! gtd UY ( ce ST = ay = SM ce Me hed GI LLNS I Mes Bd oe A oy des UY Et yt USI Ub Pa) UU Ue Stl pub yin AB PPE oe Bos SS ered Spt me So -y BPD SF Dp ell 0 Say 21 ge WU gat NNN Sg aL PU cyl othe SIE RNA SSDNA > REA Ay ey pil hae IS ey dt Lhe hast oe ey nit an ly Sek Je PLU GY les bey eS UL 6 gly UA MA Bagh) eey ill ots ee Bane ad ey att og (Saye ey Be auch Lill WSS 2 wh any Lobe 3 Aigy pads SMe tha os gay Bap sie Fibrinolytic - complement factor geeSib Bats UE gory Repeal Acquired (Specific immunity cod ud ONS p Ble Dy ge byilty sonst pe IN LN a & gl) Oy pW ject LSI teh OU 4 fu Ae) Se ey bul) oe be wb ao Go Led Self and mramsell we oe cal 5p 1 Sulh— ¢ Had GN CALA Gul jal gle sLtt igh By) JM oo ay Se Laan ay gt yp DS came AE Nl Ad HEN go oS Jad or mh aaah b yaath pein al Yn gotth jtght oy ot pens le aleny ge aety pel ante SAVARD AE tg Dp jd ay ani Mot and Ba a le (SU and ans ULI gh Ley UN LC yp ge ny Wl tg Le go Ud Salt Ui ote ead gh he os es Bay tlh YI cay SUN ly Fal gy eter elt jb ot ad tee jy Ud oe SU GF gy FN et gt al js ates 98 dS TOU ote 2 far og UR Ly Seth, Antoine disease taal LK teuty bo S$ Ul igs bye oF ue SIS JS ypss LglY ‘Types uf immube response Kotiad PEK By OS Humoral imminine respanse OE Nay OH Jae ge ay hinmor ga ta By A gas ly Ue ft plang ts Hyd oe IB Lead het ea po SENS dus plement facta a Lead sh plgd¥u to sa A PES Ht ed bys cee lg gd Ss ct SN ER OH Be JEN pe Gt LSU pf al als BLL at I cy ed el tt ate les steely alr) kgs Lares dos Bagh d ( Batak pe y Apt plet yy oo J LN as fea Oi Sit ph Oey erty etre gle age SH eiptopes ) der)! tawnal) pant PAM Splat Mets gla Ayan CARE! SUMAN y Siti ot le ot py > Ay Lest at ade oo Eg ISI aces gl Baka Lett pA oo dual 26 ot thet yee WS ALE Ue 4 he Sige Let pL yo lint cat a PY gles gh et bi le Uae Leen hl Uy UL 5 US gay Balt Weg y2 Rens UAE oo garg oe Immunoglobulin Fine Structure etd puss GA9 Gus pt My as eet yo chy3F phe yy co DsSee dl abt Ol St 5 Light-Chain Sequencing 43m Ju 2 J Ry Lee Aad gee IS A LN ony SE go FU pS Wadi ade Coy Variable (V) region owl os JY ge Gall Je CeO kt and Lag lal ae eh ot te Gree HY YT Antigen binding site anci ps¥! tthe po Lhd ele od Wey Constant (C) region Carer hts pe dak LL os gud eh ul Bab ay er ws Ca tay Mea ws yehy ipl ui eet git Las -Chain Sequenci AOuin Jou hai ab sph in Mes rag OE ge gett VWWewtes py 8 Variable (V) reninn 5 -+ ode ge LN eS AAA gee say gt hd etl get eae ag Agu ag tl Constant (C) region as al foe y pie Se G2 2oret tomunogtobatin G pG) geld pad -i SAW pA Ue co Mane Lo nde pelt A vy ee I A pled Joa Std 4? ot el ed Sa cua oye "> Immunoglobulin M (IgM) etd pap -—y oS Late pat Lay ppl J Ustdl plait Ue oy YoVeno g tan op San pt dete eae ll del B lbs cle le oo ie aay BP PU oe St aly J aly bas ts Silay o> ga Mg pb pty De chain gr Mee pee Sl ee apr g gt Ue jeter Ua Uh Ld AUD pa itt $e a> y EM AL LL op © yea SI Ry galt Dene Fhe IN ets Ott 8) ae 5dr Go yh leg St Un ay etd) gett De 6 bee el OP GS primary response UY biyy PUTT let Lay Sa ee la pe lal po pad! le ld gay BE See AY acetal poly dee by et Ub al aS bt oat wey pit Inmunalgobulin A (IgA) A gett pnd -g Pett dba ge REE) pac ae ye Yoon eee MMO oo get le Ep alt lh ee be JIRA on BAP gd Ba peal bet plein at AC al 9 Daly Ny lotally pasa) URI GP see tall = att oe Poe SPS dap RAG det, gl tie yl deel tiny ype dot pd tol} ho ee AE) Od IpM f SoU) Bee, yi ype dari SI ane tae Sad gb OLE eT US = SIT gr et We F005 oles al Ot tony A IBA LS ol Say gary SIU te pal dilsa ar g Jel Le lad Wha LikYi Jy le gp Ab Ip alt — dat — pili gS Baye OL Wate LF de Lg gy Ue ete le lta has FDA ph plle To 6 Shem pad dey clas Jenelt “rAglash Aelia ALS pl gi MARKO Upistii 2 yVN UeLL Mys Veimary Response « whos iL say bp pe cow an ‘hy ans cer virgin cell Swe yo sacl SNAP tre A denen py Puts 2 Clonal selection sad Ah oes Tae wae ot ap Ban yb iad sina Beeb pLaM pales alls ie lng phase yy Ue ppt all abe gle lhe, DS Bt Rs aks AT Ay Je le hd ng ead SE pa (VIE oe NF Ste ing ey pel Es eb ill Ue oP cers gill ela pull CAS de Ramo day yy St alll SOUL ple fuss Abt os ahh 26 de dy Jt IY LE UY Ye oar Lanny @ peal dal tat ei Ube OP LIU gy I le Sy ob os na EN a Dy SE pas AL AN eg a ALN A a Byatt PASE es Bey pa Ue Os enab -t Adjuvents . i208 brylisyey Sebie sw 5 2 Wad Jota cara da arty stacy le AYN aed te Mg lt ge Het gy AI yo ded fw Sats Let ps! Sol Sv prey WRG ctu? Secondary Response . 44230 ictial = RE pal en ti ell gl ae OnE oe pay eg Ue US YEN gay cone er boas EE ES Whe oy ADS os ps BI sy Me By GO bd A Ue i BO le ead ate St pled ae cot id rl os YY y Ot pad FEU on co bala J gal Ul 2 Si Ne pady colby SW Ws, Ae pe bg ate AE SAE J Ugly DW OV JI fess Lett PLAN sy ol LS IgA. IgG OD AE ey SHE 2D gh aliad yet Ly Se eb Byun chalaon . Regie HO oy HEY Boy V4 dry Aegidhy AWN etd a Uy ayy BrAgasy SUB ye whey aul ver opal tl Ven Wid) od J! Inet wegen | un (TM isotype ath peti g g a tee py A a aly | TM HAD Gee Yael Kethed os oy Las WS QE a, Active immunity Yaw acu -1 Rael sph colts Wal Da ot ee a) Passive immunity ats seus Mt) Se oe SS Ss pl oy tetas Jaa hee Me J Sac ul We G Rett pei tay oy ust oy ys gaye Berdy ple ety Py A coe US Atl Jot oily off Gets PID pp tend oy sh omer sb ce ods cay pul deal IS Guay jy ay zouk ED Se Wy da Wo SUTRA IY Siig My We A Leu ey oh Me 1 WB OSH Sas ene yee att j Cells - mediated inumunity gan Ze9 Seu, | shelper T-cells Opes Eeeetiet st irtrutrets ay een PES NAL gh Om ae es sy Cytotoaie Te ells 2.44 eww by Ne Lees pt Loud a beg Ulis Cytokines ¢ L; ymokines) go PT UULS so Shy je BU Bebe Reeds oe thet yey bets 24 B - eellsy Liudy pl al Fink aye beled Jali ad yp eed pel As A Ea canta Cytotoxic T- Cells wie pyc» tout gtgl ll pow Zeudd gag pli tay bets ge LEN Legg te St ls a atl Siem oe tad Mall Ob Je Dette ae GBI ah ey i SU gee ag ate gh a Abad BS Skee Shans! pd anc! de T-cells, B - cells » 3 PS SEN ae le Bycl) Gaytead WIEN oy cat lI AS Qe OS pt biter gett BSABL SUNT US ge lag y og ght Nk ge Uj ye Baud SU Me OT ay egy La ts we» epitopes j! antigenic determinants Ln23! Sistt! Lite set de Ball BWM gs abl as Bi ge Zul bo gots gs cist Bb OEY oy 9 She p28 ae le le alts Ny Bele Sen SE ep a yh a ted de Tuts Bt be a alll coed sll gt Ot ball a sSetty ou Uke ges le ae gt Major histoeompatibility complex (MHC ) T 9 BUMS! 2 sity peucdal Ada all yi Generation of B- cell and T-cell specificity and diversity Syed stl Ht at Yee g BS yy Ut JS do ent ike oF gale Boll Gf Datel iy ad Lele Oe Le pe ced te nk ee Ws pile le Hy taty Goal tale JL ge A ee Se Le YY OS Wyte Jel Ub Soy ett Es belt Lary uth WB oy OR as po Wage sts Se bs cory Joly Dt Sy RE pL ecle os tly 2 LE I Ue Co Ale IS y, Le enall Lett pa My BN S giles gets oe Ne Sle abe le 2 US I al is agit ssi Sg Ses gy tL gE DB ME ats ett pe oo ott g pt a SG ge Wes og owt ads a gy oh Le “ tad Sry gM OMEN a taal te at Bhs JE Ve le cept Tate OF ob B Wp POS Stent ately Ei pt ee Insy pal! op ety § SS ay $5 hye boas Ay SS SUNS aya a SPU Ott Sey Leena “gee ape gh Ud yet Ld yy > ceed sted As A Ryaed clalat Ratt BG Ce A sead col st ehiyal 392 Role of major histocomptibility complex Bt gas ta dm at ghia ge Ue yg bla ple sill yall opt NOE at pen Se LN go edt ght yy OF eget UP SH by Joe eB CEI Stead — peat Be) ark Ua CS le Ne git ay De Se SS HN al gad 3 Ee a gd 8 AUD a ge sj ts ay Yl Nyy et ge Wage pW ge Uple D pall op eth SE Ue ty HY oe MAL Spb! Sas an pensiy palit St. yaa Ula Si Ue aed ee oy Ag pl uy ew Bey pet ale le sly IT as oe De Bagh bth te eT eZ major histocomptability complex genes Arc Mga gles yoy BNW le ty We ey BI ale ay Oe ppb class DP genes poy pit ft SAN ot de SUE oe ei all We pt WE get gle class | met See yall cytotonie T - Cells goed ally de sda WAH oly gt chet SS pe el 1a) Sy ( at) eats 2a ee Wm le ld Ltt eytotonic T j3 yp 20d yal LU ol gh de Lisyy ae o Sy wll ob oy god AT ct yy ge pp ott Sty SR ot dnd tht aU = cells Gell tt rm Sy gd oe UU lls beso a psd HY a gle Bett class HH glycoprotein e+ cine Sr ost o> class HM genes pS Macrophages M42! WS) B= lymphocyle fo HW sem he cell prese 1 gait pile ly Py (1-9 JS2y ed cones gle Dad oy Helper T cells gos gly 2st! UAL SIL tage Adis helper T cell bef coy Mosy pie tas bs fy QUI al gle iy Sy op Uy Interleulin HM Jo ey tokinas 5 pity eye ie gat St Spey YB - coll Bay or eth wo PA ue SHG ap geht Ysday (THT WSS) UPL We Gas abe OLS Ne ayy Se My Gay pe clase Iv gene Ga ot Yd Gh A Es gle pT id eg antigen (HLA) Blood group locus (1F- ys J histocamptability 2 - oprotein ga oo gy Se ae Stebel OW ped 3b ee gem (Hs) Locus ) JAD gb AEA jy awd yyy ond ctf es gh Raa? datas : Processing and presentation of Antigens Gs .03! j45)y suc! O55 gy Bp ees J! AS OA cam aly a gle T Oe Dd ge | Bid pull Us gle lly) Class HT 3! Class | MHC apt ou oS d 3141 sungy antigen processing aw! 3441! MHC Jt tee wants : Le BT St AME cone Ua Ita le ty MHC gle ce ot et! ; St IST Jere of MUI fray Ute je ne od) Exogenous antigen oS 5 ee SN es AS em GS WL EB Wye Gt Lt odds py ala ley td MHC I gt ote wove # endosomal processing J¥> got sas Shiba OS MHC WM Si cere ob ots dey Abs les le apathy po 5h el en Ue le pl helper Tiga pps ols ay cama ght hs Endogenous antigen 2p Su geal a3! Ue Jy. MHC HW spice ay tb 1 pn Gr te J ae als Gad Ue fos Se aa Sy ts SI ce tye Se ny PE coe ogy OS i oes i a te oe a ae Pe SS MIC eit JUSTO HO oe Je we SMNIC Pesos MIC | city ry es ty OSS BI ge Byte Cytotoxic Te oe cgellall Fgeld WMS els oot) cliny Act Atay he Cellular Interactions required for generation of an immune t response ee Eg UML 2 IE Le ue te Los It as humoral 40 218) Sued B-cell + sty helper T cell 9c Hav Wt, ae ySh WS cell ~ mediated agbs 221 creed cytotoxic Th cell ve ji AIT AY ee god BRD UAE ge tet Come alae Jt Cue MeL! interleukin |(IL-E) aay tee Sty macrophages { WA sis Activation and proliferation of helper T cells (1, ) helper — es ety Ty AME Ss Sh tS Hygtb ly YL) TELM oy oe ght WE hg MHC ote ew petty Age Ty sue ye ae Le Oo eke aye way ht bets Lely Interleukin 2 (ML - 2) 238 xd OY als bao It Py dds ue dtl ALL Siar! Sigal Ptety ge Odi dag IT { seed gb Pad Mad Lied yD Ce ee Aw fd ee ca sa DL 2 ct pit Sad WA pi ples de pS ML Ape Api gb Se Ty Ce oy Byard edn pylth tligty pees GSI YAY wh gS te ae uy UE alt MEF AS eu Yin) UY bay 8B Te i ey pee ye gb Akai det Generation of the humoral response A a rel Spon tt deh 1 IN gg Ua gy Ll tt Ca ge nae ay tet pL gale SE oe Bs Opie gles ol ayy Loe pest DE MIN Ste ge tt ey gs Ub pty ate Gand Bue oe Nd Manan) Ty We Citi pin! yo A! aya cmd Bgite Whe YB ae IL Us use gay Ty oe ast HMC + eet) 0 ot sis py tb (IFN - V )Interferan gamma ti) IL-6 91-452 WI co 5 gty IL = 1 tag Gat ode gS atey Bye pty tig hey oust AAD BE yo ae Sy gp ul o Sie od Bape guy aig be yy) sly plasma cells Wj9Ut ide UY sis goog got Ub Lett Lett pt it memary #1 ye 4g) Get Gey as Generation of the cell - mediated immune response de ate DL = 2 phi cl cone Raed Ty ee Jay oie ty Bye Ve We OU RV IS) Ss py yl! te a Te aie TL 2 spy edo ale ge ae tT MAIC By os Bott pnt ye Lp ud uve St py ST od SUS ya) cytonic T lymphocyte (C) QML = 2 AS pp ng cath Sy Leste abs elie py aly AS interferon gamma (IFN - ¥) se ited! y id a IYI SEY A ot ase ly ed Os eee ete ag tl J da RN LS at ND datas a) a Ue al AS icy at LS lad UM VME oe Aig gd ee RSIS 9, BS or a yeh ey wal oA natural Killer (NK jay Paihia all sey aa t Tae co Sith a AY Le pds a I ae Large granular lymphocyte ee FE PB OSs EN Wipe SME EU oo US et gL Ot sh ies toute sed Bed Heats dy Se dg J te a Ld OSS ae V Bop FS ph at gel BN OP le ed yg Ly oe ISS pad pelle Sta OS July cemesl ge pratt Mus gay AF oI Jb And eet ge ge) eet Lilet Baer ty 5 eS gt UT Db Sat tt DSR INK Ray QI ye IS alts eC Uh OSs Haig any LL y St INK yi eth bt oo sty LA bg! ty htc bad ae Ld EE ge pe Uy Le al te ght OU Ret i ods lh Jord . Antibody - dependent cell - mediated cytotonicity % 94! 6.4 de ft Tard B Ceils are genercied by tite prumary iymphatic organs: che kymuat ond bursa. From there, T ond 8 ceils migrate 40 severa! erate gic tacations throughout the body, ex indireared in rhe figure, ay —alall (68 gall Cal 2G glut JSaul Lymphoid sien) cell Pre-B cell Pre-T cell Memory B Teel cell TY cell ‘The development of T and B lymphocytes. Both arise from bone marrow Precursors. B cells develop in the bursa. Pey er’s patches or hone marrow. T cells develop in the thymus, NK cells are a third population of lymphocytes that are somewhat related to T cells, Assigen (nicroorganism, Insoluable partigles, cottular del iis) \ ee Heiman vagy ly srssnmne ches iG dhypathesizedd / | Lei tts 1G cumptex loge material Seabeaty) W251 Unul gs Ces styt AUA! be etyha orcas sel) Sito yeantigen binding sites ‘ Variable region are onheavy % chain . Light DO s chain 1 Disulfide bridges a Variable region ‘on light chain Constant region 1 on light chain 1 Heavy chaiiy al Constant region on heavy chain IgG ject hess q ‘ dy Liat eda y Auitenty tev on Una Theantiy Primary immunoglobulin response 3 t i t ' ' : t ‘ 1 1 ’ -a manoglobulin resgonse Antigen injected Js! al#w Antigen reinjected ng / ele |e / Isc W4,6 Time scale fame % area ed See CO at (a wore 2 wes Prue Amigens ge Tt OT > Fovehyn Vieuses, Uacierit —— Uarlles Faint protcins Aleumoral response JZ v ead OY aK ori a Rf mi ee nase Ve emery ES re ary,

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