Professional Documents
Culture Documents
True Stories 1
Life or Death
ACTIVE LISTENING....................................3
ACTIVE SPEAKING.....................................5
ACTIVE LISTENING
What would you do in a life or death On the first day he hiked about 20 miles
situation? What would you give up to into the desert when he fell into a hole.
save your life? Could you give up your As he fell, he moved a large rock that
house or your car? Could you give up weighed 360 kilos. The rock landed on
all the money in your bank account? his arm. He was trapped. He was alone
How much could you give up? Could in the desert, and no one knew where
you give up your own arm? What if he was.
your life depended on it? Could you cut
your own arm off? In 2003, Aron Aron knew that help was not coming.
Ralston was in that kind of life or death
He immediately thought of cutting off
situation. He was hiking in a desert his arm. Of course, he didn’t want to do
canyon when something terrible this, so he tried not to think about it.
happened. He fell, and his arm became After a short time, he lost feeling in the
trapped under a big rock. There was no trapped arm. He tried many different
one to help him. He had only two ways to escape. He tried to push the
choices. He could die or he could cut rock, but he couldn’t. He tried to break
his arm off to escape. the rock, but he couldn’t. He tried to
use his climbing equipment to pull the
Aron was an experienced adventure rock, but he couldn’t. He knew that
athlete. In 2002, he quit his job as an there was almost no chance of anyone
engineer and set a world record for finding him. He had very little water
climbing. He became the first person to and he knew he could not survive for
climb all of Colorado’s largest long.
mountains alone in winter. He was not
afraid of danger. In 2003, he was Aron knew that death was a very real
almost killed by an avalanche while possibility. He took out his video
skiing. Later that same year he almost camera and began to record himself.
lost his life while hiking. He didn’t
expect it to be dangerous, so he made a "My name is Aron Ralston. My parents
very big mistake. He didn’t tell anyone are Donna and Larry Ralston of
where he was going. Englewood, Colorado. Whoever finds
this, please make an attempt to get it to he had a vision. He saw himself in the
them.” future with only one arm playing with a
small boy. The boy had blond hair and a
Aron said goodbye to his family. red shirt. Aron had no children, but he
knew this was his future son. He also
"So again love to everyone. Bring love knew that he could not give up. He
and peace and happiness and beautiful could not die. He had a son in the future
lives into the world in my honor. Thank that he needed to meet.
you. Love you."
His knife was too weak to cut the bone,
He stopped recording. He then used his but he had an idea. He wouldn’t cut the
knife to write his name on the rock. bone. He would break it. After
Under his name he wrote October 1975. breaking his bone, he was free! He had
This was the month and year he was been alone for five days without food
born. Under that he wrote April 2003. and with little water, but he was still
This was the current month and year. alive. He took a picture of the rock and
This was his gravestone. He prayed to his hand before leaving.
God and was ready to die.
The place where he was trapped for
He knew that cutting off his arm was five days was twenty meters from the
his only chance to escape. He had a ground. Aron was an experienced
knife, but it was a very cheap one. As climber, but now he had only one hand.
he cut off his arm, he felt a strange Very carefully, he used his ropes to
mixture of terrible pain and joy. He climb down to the ground. He was still
called it a beautiful pain. Cutting his twenty miles from anyone in the middle
arm was the worst pain of his life, but of the desert. He didn’t have a cell
the idea of freedom made him very phone, so he began to hike back. After
excited. He had to be careful not to pass some time, Aron met a family of hikers.
out from the pain and excitement. He They gave Aron food and water and
cut the skin. He cut the muscles. He cut called for help. Soon, Aron was on an
the nerves. But he couldn’t cut the emergency helicopter that took him to
bone. His knife was not strong enough. the hospital.
He didn’t know what to do.
Aron lost his arm that day, but he
After five days, Aron gave up. He was learned a lot about himself. He also
defeated. He knew he would die. Then, learned that the most important thing in
life is relationships. When he almost world and talks about his experience to
died, thinking about his family and schools and businesses. In 2010, Aron
future son helped him not give up. He and his wife had a baby boy named
still climbs mountains and does other Leo. Aron believes that Leo saved his
adventure sports. Aron also travels the life back in 2003.
ACTIVE SPEAKING
What
would
you
do
in
a
life
or
death
What
choices
did
Aron
have?
He
situation?
What
would
you
give
up
to
could
die
or
he
could
cut
his
arm
save
your
life?
Could
you
give
up
off.
your
house
or
your
car?
Could
you
give
up
all
the
money
in
your
bank
Aron
was
an
experienced
adventure
account?
How
much
could
you
give
athlete.
In
2002,
he
quit
his
job
as
an
up?
Could
you
give
up
your
own
arm?
engineer
and
set
a
world
record
for
What
if
your
life
depended
on
it?
climbing.
Could
you
cut
your
own
arm
off?
In
Did
Aron
set
a
record
for
climbing?
2003,
Aron
Ralston
was
in
that
kind
Yes,
he
set
a
world
record
for
of
life
or
death
situation.
climbing.
What
kind
of
situation
was
it?
It
was
a
life
or
death
situation. He
became
the
Hirst
person
to
climb
all
of
Colorado’s
largest
mountains
He
was
hiking
in
a
desert
canyon
alone
in
winter.
He
was
not
afraid
of
when
something
terrible
happened.
danger.
Did
something
wonderful
happen?
Was
he
afraid?
No,
he
was
not
No,
something
wonderful
didn’t
afraid.
happen.
Something
terrible
happened. In
2003,
he
was
almost
killed
by
an
avalanche
while
skiing.
He
fell
and
his
arm
became
trapped
What
happened
in
2003?
In
2003
under
a
big
rock.
There
was
no
one
to
he
was
almost
killed
by
an
help
him.
He
had
only
two
choices.
avalanche
while
skiing.
He
could
die
or
he
could
cut
his
arm
off
to
escape. Later
that
same
year
he
almost
lost
his
life
while
hiking.
He
didn’t
expect
his
arm?
No,
he
tried
not
to
think
it
to
be
dangerous,
so
he
made
a
very
about
it.
big
mistake.
He
didn’t
tell
anyone
where
he
was
going. After
a
short
time,
he
lost
feeling
in
What
mistake
did
Aron
make?
He
the
trapped
arm.
He
tried
many
didn’t
tell
anyone
where
he
was
different
ways
to
escape.
going. Did
he
try
to
escape?
Yes,
he
tried
many
ways
to
escape.
On
the
Hirst
day
he
hiked
about
twenty
miles
into
the
desert
when
he
He
tried
to
push
the
rock,
but
he
fell
into
a
hole.
couldn’t.
He
tried
to
break
the
rock,
How
far
did
he
hike?
He
hiked
but
he
couldn’t.
He
tried
to
use
his
about
twenty
miles. climbing
equipment
to
pull
the
rock,
but
he
couldn’t.
As
he
fell,
he
moved
a
large
rock
that
Did
he
try
to
push
the
rock?
Yes,
he
weighed
360
kilos.
The
rock
landed
tried
to
push
the
rock.
Did
he
try
on
his
arm.
to
break
the
rock?
Yes,
he
tried
to
What
landed
on
his
arm?
A
large
break
the
rock.
Did
he
try
to
roll
rock
landed
on
his
arm. the
rock?
No,
he
didn’t
try
to
roll
the
rock.
He
tried
to
pull
the
rock.
He
was
trapped.
He
was
alone
in
the
desert,
and
no
one
knew
where
he
He
knew
that
there
was
almost
no
was.
chance
of
anyone
Hinding
him.
He
had
little
water
and
he
knew
he
could
not
Aron
knew
that
help
was
not
coming.
survive
for
long.
Did
he
think
that
help
was
coming?
Did
he
have
a
lot
of
water?
No,
he
No,
he
knew
that
help
was
not
didn’t
have
a
lot
of
water.
He
had
coming. little
water.
He
immediately
thought
of
cutting
off
Aron
knew
that
death
was
a
very
real
his
arm.
Of
course,
he
didn’t
want
to
possibility.
He
took
out
his
video
do
this,
so
he
tried
not
to
think
about
camera
and
began
to
record
himself.
it.
Who
did
Aron
record?
He
recorded
Did
he
think
a
lot
about
cutting
off
himself.
and
year.
"My
name
is
Aron
Ralston.
My
parents
are
Donna
and
Larry
Ralston
of
This
was
his
gravestone.
He
prayed
Englewood,
Co.
Whoever
?inds
this,
to
God
and
was
ready
to
die.
please
make
an
attempt
to
get
it
to
them.”
He
knew
that
cutting
off
his
arm
was
his
only
chance
to
escape.
He
had
a
Aron
said
goodbye
to
his
family.
knife,
but
it
was
a
very
cheap
one.
Did
Aron
have
an
expensive
knife?
"So
again
love
to
everyone.
Bring
love
No,
his
knife
wasn’t
expensive.
It
and
peace
and
happiness
and
was
a
cheap
knife.
beautiful
lives
into
the
world
in
my
honor.
Thank
you.
Love
you." As
he
cut
off
his
arm,
he
felt
a
strange
mixture
of
terrible
pain
and
joy.
He
Why
did
Aron
record
himself?
He
called
it
a
beautiful
pain.
Cutting
his
wanted
to
say
goodbye
to
his
arm
was
the
worst
pain
of
his
life,
but
family.
He
wanted
to
tell
his
family
the
idea
of
freedom
made
him
very
he
loved
them.
excited.
Why
did
he
feel
excited?
He
felt
He
stopped
recording.
He
then
used
excited
because
he
was
almost
his
knife
to
write
his
name
on
the
free.
rock.
What
did
he
use
to
write
his
name
He
had
to
be
very
careful
not
to
pass
on
the
rock?
He
used
his
knife
to
out
from
the
pain
and
excitement.
He
write
his
name
on
the
rock. cut
the
skin.
He
cut
the
muscles.
He
cut
the
nerves.
Under
his
name
he
wrote
‘October
What
did
he
cut?
He
cut
the
skin,
1975’.
This
was
the
month
and
year
the
muscles
and
the
nerves.
he
was
born.
Under
that
he
wrote
‘April
2003’.
But
he
couldn’t
cut
the
bone.
His
Why
did
he
write
‘October
1975’?
knife
was
not
strong
enough.
He
This
was
the
month
and
year
he
didn’t
know
what
to
do.
was
born.
Why
did
he
write
‘April
Could
he
cut
the
bone?
No,
he
2003’?
This
was
the
current
month
couldn’t
cut
the
bone.
Why
couldn’t
he
cut
the
bone?
His
knife
knew
this
was
his
future
son.
was
not
strong
enough. What
did
the
boy
look
like?
The
boy
had
blond
hair
and
a
red
shirt.
After
Hive
days,
Aron
gave
up.
He
was
Who
was
the
boy?
The
boy
was
defeated.
He
knew
he
would
die.
Aron’s
future
son.
What
happened
after
Pive
days?
After
Pive
days,
Aron
gave
up.
He
He
also
knew
that
he
could
not
give
knew
he
would
die. up.
He
could
not
die.
He
had
a
son
in
the
future
that
he
needed
to
meet.
Then,
he
had
a
vision.
He
saw
himself
in
the
future
with
only
one
arm
His
knife
was
too
weak
to
cut
his
playing
with
a
small
boy.
bone,
but
he
had
an
idea.
He
wouldn’t
What
did
he
see
in
his
vision?
He
cut
the
bone.
He
would
break
it.
After
saw
himself
in
the
future
with
only
breaking
his
bone,
he
was
free!
one
arm
playing
with
a
small
boy. Did
Aron
cut
his
bone?
No,
he
didn’t
cut
his
bone.
He
broke
his
The
boy
had
blond
hair
and
a
red
bone.
shirt.
Aron
had
no
children
but
he
FUTURE
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Aron is thinking of cutting off his arm. What is he thinking? He’s thinking there
What is Aron thinking about? Aron is no chance of anyone finding him. He is
is thinking about cutting off his arm. worrying about his water.
Aron is thinking that death is a very real
Of course, he doesn’t want to do this, possibility.
so he is trying not to think about it. Is Aron feeling positive? No, he’s not
After a short time, he is losing feeling feeling positive. He is thinking that death
in the trapped arm. is a real possibility.
Is Aron feeling pain in his trapped
arm? No, Aron isn’t feeling pain in He takes out his video camera and is
his trapped arm. He is losing feeling recording himself.
in his trapped arm. What is he doing? He is recording
himself.
He is trying many different ways to
escape. Aron is saying goodbye to his family.
What is trying to do? He is trying What is Aron saying to his family? Aron
many different ways to escape. is saying goodbye to his family.
He is trying to push the rock, but he He stops recording. He is using his knife to
can’t. He is trying to break the rock, write his name on the rock. What is he
but he can’t. He is trying to use his writing? He is writing his name. What is
climbing equipment to pull the rock,
he using to write? He is using his knife to
but he can’t.
write.
Is he trying to push the rock? Yes,
he’s trying to push the rock. Is he Under his name he is writing ‘October
trying to break the rock? Yes, he’s 1975’. This was the month and year he was
trying to break the rock. Is he trying born. Under that he is writing ‘April 2003’.
to pull the rock? Yes, he’s trying to This is the current month and year. This is
pull the rock. his gravestone.
Why is he writing this? He is making his
He is thinking that there is almost no gravestone.
chance of anyone finding him. He is
worrying about his water. He is praying to God and is ready to die.
Copyright 2011 deepenglish.com 11
True Stories 1: Life or Death
PAST CONTINUOUS
Aron was thinking that cutting off his arm wasn’t thinking about freedom. He was
was his only chance to escape. Why was thinking about giving up.
he thinking about cutting off his arm?
Then, he had a vision. He was watching
He was thinking of cutting off his arm himself in the future with only one arm
because it was his only chance to playing with a small boy.
escape. What was he watching? He was
He called it a beautiful pain. He was watching himself in the future with only
feeling the worst pain of his life, but the one arm playing with a small boy.
idea of freedom was making him very
He was thinking that this was his future
excited.
son.
How was the idea of freedom making
What was he thinking? He was thinking
him feel? The idea of freedom was
making him feel very excited. that this was his future son.
He was also feeling that he could not give
He
called
it
a
beautiful
pain.
He
was
up. He was thinking that he could not die.
feeling
the
worst
pain
of
his
life,
but
the
Was he thinking about giving up? No,
idea
of
freedom
was
making
him
very
he wasn’t thinking about giving up. He
excited. was thinking that he could not die.
How
was
the
idea
of
freedom
making
him
feel?
The
idea
of
He had a son in the future that he needed
to meet. Then he was thinking about a
freedom
was
making
him
feel
very
excited. new way to escape. He would break his
arm. When he was breaking his arm, he
He was being very careful not to pass out was in a lot of pain.
from the pain and excitement. He was How did he feel when he was breaking
cutting the skin. He was cutting the his arm? He was in a lot of pain when
muscles. He was cutting the nerves. he was breaking his arm.
What was he cutting? He was cutting
the skin, the muscles, and the nerves. Was he thinking about freedom? No, he
But he couldn’t cut the bone. His knife Then he was free.
was not strong enough. He didn’t know
what to do. He was thinking about
giving up.
Copyright 2011 deepenglish.com 12
True Stories 1: Life or Death
PRESENT PERFECT
What would you do in a life or death How many choices did he have? He
situation? What would you give up to had only two choices. What choices
save your life? Could you give up your did Aron have? He could die or he
house or your car? Could you give up could cut his arm off.
all the money in your bank account?
How much could you give up? Could Aron was an experienced adventure
you give up your own arm? What if athlete.
your life depended on it? Could you cut Was Aron an experienced athlete?
your own arm off? In 2003, Aron Yes, he was an experienced adventure
Ralston was in that kind of life or death athlete.
situation.
What kind of situation was it? It was In 2002, he quit his job as an engineer
a life or death situation. When did it and set a world record for climbing.
happen? It happened in 2003. When did he quit his job? He quit his
job in 2002. Did Aron set a record
Aron was hiking in a desert canyon for climbing? Yes, he set a world
when something terrible happened. record for climbing.
Did something wonderful happen?
No, something wonderful didn’t He became the first person to climb all
happen. Something terrible of Colorado’s largest mountains alone
happened. Where was he hiking? He in winter.
was hiking in a desert canyon. Who was the first person to climb all
of Colorado’s largest mountains
He fell and his arm became trapped alone in winter? Aron was the first
under a big rock. person to climb all of Colorado’s
Did he fall? Yes, he fell. Did his arm largest mountains alone in winter.
become trapped under a house? No,
his arm didn’t become trapped under He was not afraid of danger.
a house. His arm became trapped Was he afraid? No, he was not afraid.
under a big rock.
In 2003, he was almost killed by an
There was no one to help him. He had avalanche while skiing.
only two choices. He could die or he What happened in 2003? In 2003 he
could cut his arm off to escape. was almost killed by an avalanche
Later that same year he almost lost his As he fell, he moved a large rock that
life while hiking. weighed 360 kilos. The rock landed on
What happened later that year? his arm.
Later that year he almost lost his life What landed on his arm? A large
while hiking. rock landed on his arm. How much
did the rock weigh? The rock
He didn’t expect it to be dangerous, so weighed 360 kilos.
he made a very big mistake. He didn’t
tell anyone where he was going. He was trapped. He was alone in the
What mistake did Aron make? He desert, and no one knew where he was.
didn’t tell anyone where he was going. Was Aron with his friends in the
Did he expect it to be dangerous? No, desert? No, he wasn’t with his friends
he didn’t expect it to be dangerous. in the desert. He was all alone in the
desert.
On the first day he hiked about twenty
miles into the desert when he fell into a Aron knew that help was not coming.
hole. Did he think that help was coming?
How far did he hike? He hiked about No, he knew that help was not
twenty miles. Did he fall into a lake? coming.
No, he didn’t fall into a lake. He fell
He immediately thought of cutting off After a short time, he lost feeling in the
his arm. Of course, he didn’t want to trapped arm. He tried many different
do this, so he tried not to think about ways to escape.
it. Did he try to escape? Yes, he tried
Did he want to cut off his arm? No, many ways to escape.
of course he didn’t want to do this.
Did he think a lot about cutting off He tried to push the rock, but he
his arm? No, he tried not to think couldn’t. He tried to break the rock, but
about it. he couldn’t. He tried to use his climbing
He didn’t know what to do. After five in the future with only one arm playing
days, Aron gave up. He was defeated. with a small boy.
He knew he would die. What did he see in his vision? He saw
What happened after five days? himself in the future with only one
After five days, Aron gave up. He arm playing with a small boy.
knew he would die.
The boy had blond hair and a red shirt.
Then, he had a vision. He saw himself Aron had no children, but he knew this
was his future son. The place where he was trapped for
What color was the boy’s hair? The five days was twenty meters from the
boy’s hair was blond. What color was ground.
the boy’s shirt? The boy’s shirt was How long was he trapped? He was
red. Did Aron have children? No, trapped for five days. How high was
Aron didn’t have children. Who was he? He was twenty meters from the
the boy? The boy was Aron’s future ground.
son.
Aron was an experienced climber, but
He also knew that he could not give up. now he had only one hand. Very
He could not die. He had a son in the carefully, he used his ropes to climb
future that he needed to meet. down to the ground.
Who did he need to meet? He had a What did he use to climb down to the
son in the future that he needed to ground? He used his ropes to climb
meet. down to the ground.
His knife was too weak to cut his bone, He was still twenty miles from anyone
but he had an idea. He wouldn’t cut the in the middle of the desert.
bone. He would break it. How far was Aron from anyone? He
What was he going to do to the bone? was twenty miles from anyone.
He was going to break the bone.
He didn’t have a cell phone, so he
After breaking his bone, he was free! began to hike back.
What happened after breaking his Did he have a cell phone? No, he
bone? After breaking his bone, he didn’t have a cell phone.
was free.
After some time, Aron met a family of
He had been alone for five days without hikers. They gave Aron food and water
food and with little water, but he was and called for help.
still alive. He took a picture of the rock Who gave Aron food and water? A
and his hand before leaving. family of hikers gave Aron food and
What did he do before leaving? He water.
took a picture of the rock and his
hand before leaving.
Soon, Aron was on an emergency Who does Aron talk to about his
helicopter that took him to the hospital. experiences? Aron talks to schools
Where did the emergency helicopter and businesses about his experiences.
take Aron? The emergency
helicopter took Aron to the hospital. In 2010, Aron and his wife had a baby
boy named Leo.
Aron lost his arm that day, but he What is their baby’s name? Their
learned a lot about himself. baby’s name is Leo.
What did Aron learn about? He
learned about himself. Aron believes that Leo saved his life
back in 2003.
He also learned that the most important Who saved Aron’s life in 2003? His
thing in life is relationships. What did son, Leo, saved his life.
Aron learn about the most important
thing in life? Aron learned that the
most important thing in life is
relationships.
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