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Related documents
Apollo General Description
Apollo Reference Manual
Apollo System Specifications
ShadeTree® User Guide
LightSoft® (Network Management System) User Manual
IEC Publication 825 – Laser Safety Requirements
Contact information
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Revision history
Revision Section Description
1 N/A New
WARNING: Apollo equipment (the "Apollo equipment" or the "Equipment") is intended for
installation in restricted access areas only.
WARNING: Apollo equipment has two power sources. Disconnect both before servicing.
Before starting installation, make sure that the DC power is not connected to the rack, and
that the circuit breakers in the RAP or in the user-provided power distribution panel are set to
OFF.
WARNING: When installing the equipment, the ground connection must always be made first
and disconnected last.
A connection must be made between the rack grounding bar and the site grounding bar in compliance with
UL/ETSI recommendations. For example, grounding may be completed by means of a copper cable with
green/yellow insulation of the same diameter as the power feeding cables (or thicker), and as short as
possible. A length of appropriate 50 mm2 grounding cable is included with the platform accessories. As long
as the grounding connection is in compliance with UL/ETSI recommendations, a different connection bar
may also be used. The rack grounding stud is connected to the rack grounding bar by means of a metal
panel. These rack grounding connections are highlighted in the following figure.
Figure 2-2: Grounding the optical rack to the site grounding
WARNING: To prevent possible damage to Apollo equipment, all racks and equipment must
be completely grounded before connecting any external devices powered from an AC source
(110/220 V) to the platform. All grounding procedures described in Grounding the OPT9624
platform must be completed before, for example, connecting an external PC to configure and
initialize the network element (NE) management system.
NOTES:
The Apollo equipment is suitable for installation as part of a Common Bonding Network or
an Isolated Bonding Network, or both.
The DC battery return input terminals can be connected to an Isolated dc return (DC-I),
Common dc return (DC-C), or both.
WARNING: Follow this wiring sequence when connecting power: ground to ground, positive
lead to +RTN terminal, and negative lead to -48V terminal. To disconnect power, perform the
sequence in reverse order. Always connect the ground wire first and disconnect it last.
WARNING: Ensure the DC input wiring is connected in the correct polarity, as reversed
polarity may trip the circuit breaker or damage the equipment.
WARNING: When stranded wiring is used, make sure that no "stray" strands protrude from
the DC power entry terminals.
WARNING: Before working on the equipment or near the power entries, ensure that the
power cables have been disconnected from both DC power entry terminals. Do not touch the
DC power entries while the power cables are connected. Voltages may be present within the
power entries when the power is switched off and the power cables are connected.
WARNING: Do not touch uninsulated wiring or ports when they have not been disconnected
from a power source, as doing so may result in electrical shock.
CAUTION: The equipment must have a connection between the grounded conductor of the
DC power supply circuit and the equipment grounding conductor.
Connect the equipment directly to the DC supply system grounding electrode conductor or to a bonding
jumper from a grounding terminal bar or bus to which the DC supply system grounding electrode is
connected.
Locate the equipment in the same immediate area (for example, in adjacent racks) as any other equipment
that has a connection between the grounding conductor of the same DC supply circuit and the grounding
conductor, and as the grounding point of the DC system. The DC system must not be grounded elsewhere.
Position the DC supply source in the same premises as this equipment.
Do not switch or disconnect devices in the grounded circuit conductor between the DC source and the
point of connection of the grounding electrode conductor.
NOTE: Rating and type of overcurrent protection are according to Classification Level 5 (L5)
for power supplies having output circuits that meet the requirements for SELV circuits.
CAUTION: OPT96xx equipment has two power sources. Disconnect both before servicing.
WARNING: There must be a connection between the grounded conductor of the DC power
supply circuit and the equipment grounding conductor. See installation instructions for more
details.
When this connection is made, all the following conditions must be met:
The equipment is connected directly to the supply system grounding electrode conductor
or to a bonding jumper from a grounding terminal bar/bus to which the DC supply system
grounding electrode is connected.
The equipment is located in the same immediate area (such as adjacent cabinets) as any
other equipment that has a connection between the grounded conductor of the same DC
supply circuit and the grounding conductor, as well as the point of grounding of the DC
system. The DC system must not be grounded elsewhere.
The DC supply source is located within the same premises as this equipment.
There is no switching or disconnecting devices in the grounded circuit conductor between
the DC source and the point of connection of the grounding electrode conductor.
WARNING:
Ethernet ports must be cabled with shielded cables and the shield grounded at both ends.
Intra-building ports of the equipment or subassembly are suitable for connection to
intra-building or unexposed wiring or cabling only. Intra-building ports of the equipment
or subassembly MUST NOT be connected metallically to interfaces that connect to the
OSP or its wiring. These interfaces are designed for use as intra-building interfaces only
(Type 2 or Type 4 ports as described in GR-1089-CORE, Issue 4) and require isolation from
the exposed OSP cabling. The addition of Primary Protectors is not sufficient protection in
order to connect these interfaces metallically to OSP wiring.
The following labels are affixed near Figure 2-6: Caution label
the optical connectors of optical
cards and modules with a laser to
indicate that the product is
classified as a Class 1M laser
product.
OA_EHRS
OA_HRS
WARNING: Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture of optical ports when
no fiber cable is connected. Avoid exposure and do not stare into open apertures.
WARNING:
The connection from EDFA (OA_XXX) must be made using a single fiber (not using an MTP
connector) with EDFA (OA_XXX)
The total output power from the MTP connector (optical power) must not exceed 20 dbm.
In a configuration including several MTP connectors, the minimum distance between the
connectors must be based on IEC60825 requirements.
The information in this section presents generally accepted workmanship practices and procedures that,
when properly applied, minimize the probability of electrostatic damage to OPT96xx equipment and its
components.
The information is also in line with CENELEC Electronic Components Committee (CECC) specification CECC
00 015 that deals with protection of devices sensitive to electrostatic discharge (ESDS devices).
NOTE: An area in which ESDS devices can be handled with minimum risk of damage and in
which the operator is not exposed to additional risks, is called an ESD Protected Area (EPA).
Where necessary, a temporary EPA must be used. A typical temporary EPA arrangement suitable for field
work on a platform equipment is shown in the following figure. The EPA tool kit includes:
Wrist strap with 1 M series resistor
Bonding strap with 1 M series resistor
ESD carpet (work surface), 0.25 m2 minimum
The temporary EPA must include temporary controlled work surfaces and/or flooring capable of providing
protection against ESD.
CAUTION: The temporary EPA must be constructed in a way that ensures electrical bonding
of all the materials used, and prevents any sudden changes in potential within the EPA that
could cause unacceptable voltages or discharges to be applied to ESDS devices.
ISO 14000 is the international specification for an Environmental Management System (EMS). It specifies
requirements for establishing an environmental policy, determining environmental aspects and impacts of
products, activities, and services, planning environmental objectives and measurable targets,
implementation and operation of programs to meet objectives and targets, checking and corrective action,
and management review. ECI's Quality and Environmental Management Systems were certified to these
ISO standards and are periodically audited by third-party organizations.
ECI policies and products meet the spirit of the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Design for the
Environment (DfE) Program to reduce risk to people and the environment by preventing pollution and
improving energy efficiency. ECI is certified to OHSAS 18000, which was developed as a standard against
which occupational safety management systems can objectively be assessed. OHSAS 18000 (compatible
with ISO 9001 and ISO 14001) is being developed through a concerted effort from a number of the world's
leading national standards bodies, certification bodies, and specialist consultancies.
As a part of ECI's environmental commitment and in pursuit of compliance with applicable environmental
legislation, ECI makes every effort to ensure that its products supplied to the EU market are compliant with
the RoHS Europe directive restricting use of certain hazardous substances in electrical and electronic
equipment. ECI also requires RoHS compliance from all its suppliers. All new electrical and electronic
equipment delivered to locations within the EU do not contain any cadmium (Cd), lead (Pb), hexavalent
chromium compounds (Cr6+), mercury (Hg), polybrominated biphenyls (PBB), or polybrominated diphenyl
ethers (PBDE), subject to certain exemptions and limitations as outlined in the RoHS directive.
Without limiting the generality of the preceding statement, we wish to stress that use of lead in solders in
network infrastructure equipment has been exempted by the RoHS directive and may be found in certain
ECI products.
All equipment delivered to locations within the EU complies with the requirements of the RoHS Europe
directive. Similarly, ECI equipment is compliant with the RoHS California directive and RoHS Chinese
directive where relevant. All ECI equipment included in the Electronic Information Products (EIP) category
includes a table of Toxic and Hazardous Substances and Elements, verifying hazardous substance levels in
accordance with the RoHS China directive. Equipment documentation includes the appropriate
Environmental Protection Use Period (EPUP) lifespan symbol indicating the point in time when the
equipment may be expected to enter the recycling system. The following are examples of these pollution
control symbols.
Figure 2-10: pollution control logos
Note: The number in Logo 2 is for illustrative purposes only. When in actual use, the number
indicates the corresponding environmental protection use period of the product.
ECI adheres to the Waste Electrical and Electronic equipment (WEEE) directive requiring that all new
products introduced into the EU market be labeled with the crossed-out wheeled bin recycling symbol
defined by CENELEC standard EN 50419 and accepted by the member states. Note that specific WEEE
procedures may differ from state to state, depending on the local implementation of the WEEE
requirements.
Figure 2-11: WEEE recycling symbol
Do not dispose of ECI equipment and accessories together with standard household waste. Check with ECI
technical support for information about product disposal, including recycling and reuse. For more
information about ECI's environmental, health, and safety policy, see the quality policy pages on ECI
website. (Environmental, Health, and Safety Policy)
For any further information regarding environmental and safety policies, contact technical support.
WARNING: The ultimate disposal of this product should be handled according to national
laws and regulations.
Equipment type Height (mm) Width (mm) Depth (mm) Max. weight (kg)
OPT9624 675 530 300 24 (without cards)
53 (fully populated)
RAP-E 133 445 185 10
Upper fiber/cable guide 100 533 72 0.65
Lower fiber/cable guide 100 533 72 0.65
Fiber spooler 125 533 144 1.5
ODF 44.5 440 240 8
OPP 44.5 440 240 8
WARNING: OPT9624 platforms are intended for installation in restricted areas only.
Choose the physical location of the OPT9624 platforms, taking the following aspects into consideration:
1. Equipment dimensions, as specified in Main Equipment Dimensions.
2. Required floor loading capability: 160 kg per rack for a typical 2-platform installation.
3. Free airflow through the rack to the platforms must be guaranteed at all times.
4. Routing requirements for grounding, power, alarm monitoring, and management cables, and optical
fibers. To ensure convenient access to cables and fibers, it is recommended to use overhead cable
ladders whenever possible to bring the cables/fibers to the top of each rack.
5. When a network management station, for example STMS, is installed on the site, consider the
method of connection to the local network management station and the maximum allowed distance.
NOTE: If the input power connected to the PFM24 exceeds -72 VDC, it will report an
overvoltage condition to the RCP, which will generate a critical alarm. Each module sensing an
overvoltage condition will be turned off.
Perform a preliminary inspection of the shipping boxes. Immediately report evidence of damage to the
carrier, the project manager, and your local sales representative.
You must unpack the equipment on a clean flat surface.
NOTE: Do not remove plastic covers from optical connectors until optical cables are
connected to them.
3. Search the shipping boxes for any additional small items that may be present.
4. Open each of the module and card packages for inspection, but do not remove the modules/cards
from their individual protective packages until they can be inserted in the platform.
5. Check the contents of the shipping boxes against the packing list attached to each box. If damaged
parts are detected or if any parts are missing, notify the project manager and your local sales
representative.
NOTE:
Not all OPT9624 platforms can be installed in all types of racks. This section includes a list
of available rack options. The installation instructions for each platform include a list of
appropriate racks.
The installation instructions in this manual apply to the enhanced rack. Some of these
instructions may not be relevant if you are using a standard rack supplied by other
vendors.
Before any installation plan can be completed, a site survey by your local technical
support team is required to verify rack accessibility and accessory compatibility at that
site. If you are working with standard racks from other vendors, the site survey is also
essential to determine what changes are required to adapt the rack to the OPT9624
platform installation requirements.
All OPT9624 platform equipment racks may be installed on wooden, concrete, or suspended floors, or
suspended from overhead mountings. Some of these installation options are described in Installing
equipment racks. If your facility uses a different installation paradigm, contact the your local Technical
Support team for additional information.
NOTE: When necessary, the rear cover of the rack can also be removed.
In addition to the wide cable conduits, two easily accessible fiber channels are located at the rack sides in
front of the conduits.
NOTES:
You can order the necessary cables. For details, contact Customer Support or your local
sales representative.
Grounding cables
DC power cables
Alarm cables
Management cables
Ethernet electrical cables
Optical fibers
DC power and traffic cables must be prepared on site. The control and alarm cables used within the
OPT96xx equipment racks are included in the shipment according to the specific order.
The following sections describe how to prepare cables on site. Refer to Connector pin assignments for a
description of the equipment connector types and cable wiring.
WARNING: When preparing cables, in particular power and grounding cables, use only UL-
listed components of the specified types. Components must also comply with any
applicable national and local safety codes and regulations.
1. Make the connection between the rack grounding screw and the site grounding bar by means of a
copper lead with green/yellow insulation having the same diameter as the RAP input power cable or
thicker, in compliance with UL/ETSI recommendations.
2. The end of the lead connected to a RAP, as used in the rack, must be terminated in an M8 lug.
3. Route grounding conductors along the shortest possible route.
Treat the bare portion of the conductor with antioxidant and connect a listed two-hole compression
lug. If the lug is not plated, bring it to a bright finish and coat it with antioxidant before connecting it
to the frame of the rack.
WARNINGS:
Only trained qualified personnel must install, maintain, or replace the equipment.
Use only UL-listed components of the specified types.
Components must also comply with any applicable national and local safety codes and
regulations.
WARNINGS:
Only trained qualified personnel must install, maintain, or replace the equipment.
Use only UL-listed components of the specified types.
Components must also comply with any applicable national and local safety codes and
regulations.
DC power cables can be prepared on site or ordered. Two types of DC power cables are needed:
RAP input power cables
Platform power cables
NOTE:
If necessary, the gauge of the grounding lead can also be reduced to the gauge of the
power leads, that is, 16 mm2 (0.025 in.2) for lengths up to 14 meters (46 feet), and 25 mm2
(0.039 in.2) for lengths up to 22 meters (72 feet).
The ground cable must be at least the same thickness as the RAP power cable.
The thickness of the platform grounding cable must match the thickness of the power
cable from the RAP to the platform.
NOTE: Operation of the OPT9624 platform with a single PFM24 module is also supported
(non-redundant option).
CAUTION: Intra-building Ethernet ports of the equipment or subassembly must use shielded
intra-building cabling/wiring that is grounded on both ends.
3.5.1.1 RAP-E
The RAP-E is a power distribution and alarm panel for platforms that consume up to 3500 W installed in
racks.
The RAP-E performs the following main functions:
Redundant power distribution for two platforms. The RAP-E can support either one or two platforms.
Each platform works with two power sources, where one is the main source (A) and the second is an
optional protective backup source (B).
In the default configuration, the RAP-E supplies independent streams of power to two separate
platforms. Input power for one platform is kept completely separate from the input power for the
second. Separate input power cables from the power sources feed into independent circuit breakers
on the RAP-E unit. (There are a total of eight circuit breakers on the RAP-E, supporting redundant
power supplies for up to two platforms.). The power supply flow for two platforms is illustrated in the
following figure.
Figure 3-3: RAP-E typical power connection to two OPT9624 platforms
The RAP-E has eight 5-pin DC output connectors for supplying redundant power to the supported
platforms (in this case, OPT9624). The maximum power supplied to each platform is up to 3500W, in
accordance with the platform type.
Note that with the default configuration, the power cables from the user's power supply sources to
the RAP-E do not have to be more than 25 mm2 thick, and the circuit breakers do not have to be more
than 50A, because the maximum power consumption per cable is never more than 2250 W.
Redundant power distribution for one platform. The RAP-E can support power supply to one
platform. In this case the platform works with two power sources, where one is the main source (A)
and the second is an optional protective backup source (B). Separate input power cables from the
power sources feed into independent circuit breakers on the RAP-E unit. (In this configuration there
are a total of four circuit breakers on the RAP-E, supporting redundant power supplies for one
platform). The power supply flow for a single platform is illustrated in the following figure.
Figure 3-4: RAP-E redundancy connections to a single OPT9624
The nominal DC power voltage is -48 VDC, ranging to -72 VDC. The internal circuits of the RAP-E are
powered whenever at least one power source is connected. The presence of DC power within the
RAP-E is indicated by a POWER ON indicator.
Each DC power circuit of each platform is protected by two circuit breakers that also serve as a power
on/off switch for the corresponding circuit. The required circuit breakers are included in the
installation parts kit supplied with the shelves, and therefore their current rating is in accordance with
the order requirements.
The circuit breakers are installed during the RAP-E installation. To prevent accidental changing of a
circuit breaker’s state, the circuit breakers can be reached easily after opening the front cover of the
RAP-E. The circuit breaker state (ON or OFF) can be seen through openings in the RAP-E cover.
Bay alarm indications. The RAP-E includes three alarm indicators, one for each alarm severity. When
alarms of different severities are received simultaneously, the corresponding alarm indications light
simultaneously.
A buzzer is activated whenever an alarm is present in platforms connected to the RAP-E. The buzzer
can be shut off by pressing an ACO button on the corresponding platform. This action does not clear
the alarm.
Connecting external alarms from two platforms, each platform supporting up to four alarm inputs and
four alarm outputs (via dry contacts) to the customer's central alarm monitoring system. Customers
who wish to define external alarms should refer to the explanation of the dry contacts electrical
maximum rating requirements for external alarms in the System Specification.
Note that the RAP-E supports up to eight input and output external alarms. These alarms are
allocated four to each platform.
Exporting severity alarms. Two separate groups of severity alarms: a group of four for each platform
(Critical, Major, Minor, and buzzer) are provided via dry contacts for the customer's central alarm
monitoring system.
The following figure shows the front panel of the RAP-E, and the table lists the functions of the front panel
components corresponding to the figure callout numbers.
Figure 3-5: RAP-E front panel
The RAP-E connectors are located on the circuit board, as shown in the following figure. The table lists the
connector functions. The index numbers in the table correspond to those in the figures.
Figure 3-6: RAP-E connectors
NOTE: In this manual the generic name PDU or PDUxx is used to describe features and
functions that are common to all three PDU55AL, PDU77AL, and PDU99 units.
A front cover protects the access to the PDU's terminal blocks, power connectors, and circuit breakers. To
gain access to the parts in the PDU this cover must be removed.
The following figure show a general view of the PDU55AL (the general view of the PDU77AL is similar).
PDU99 has a cover without LEDs.
Figure 3-7: PDU55AL general view
3.5.2.1 PDU55AL
The PDU55AL is a power distribution unit installed in racks for loads (platforms) that consume up to 12 kW.
The PDU55AL performs the following main functions:
Redundant power distribution for five loads consuming up to 12 kW. The PDU55AL can supply power
to five loads, each with a power consumption of up to 2400 W. Each load works with two power
sources, where one is the main source (A) and the second is an optional protective backup source (B).
Bay alarm indications. The PDU55AL includes three alarm indicators, one for each alarm severity.
When alarms of different severities are received simultaneously, the corresponding alarm indications
light simultaneously.
A buzzer is activated whenever an alarm is present in platforms connected to the PDU55AL. The
buzzer can be shut off by pressing an ACO button on the corresponding platform (xTAM card). This
action doesn't clear the alarm.
Connecting external alarms from three platforms, each platform supporting up to four alarm inputs,
totaling up to 12 alarm inputs in the PDU55AL. Alarm inputs are implemented by optocoupler circuits.
The PDU55AL also supports up to 8 alarm outputs, implemented by relay dry contacts, each with NO
and NC positions. Four alarm outputs are allocated to SHELF 1. SHELF 2 and SHELF 3 have 2 alarm
outputs each.
Exporting severity alarms. Three separate groups of severity alarms (a group of four (Critical, Major,
Minor, and buzzer) for each platform) are provided via dry contacts for the customer's central alarm
monitoring system.
Feeding cables and wiring. Use proper two hole ring terminal (45° or 90°) for the feeding connections.
Crimp the terminal using proper crimp tools. Add a shrink tube on the neck of each ring terminal to
prevent touching the wiring by accident. Tighten the nuts securely on the PDU connectors using a
ratchet and 10mm socket.
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the connector as this may cause
damage.
Equipment cable wiring. Use proper cable to feed the equipment, tighten the PDU connectors and
secure two flat screws with a flat screwdriver.
The PDU55AL terminal blocks, connectors, and circuit breakers are located on its main board, as shown in
the following figure. The table lists the component functions. The marking in the table correspond to those
in the figures.
NOTE: The description in the table below refers to left side (source A) components of the
PDU55AL. The right side (source B) is a mirror image of the left side and the description is
therefore identical.
The following figure shows the PDUxxAL Alarms board, and the table lists the functions of the components
corresponding to the figure.
Figure 3-9: PDUxxAL alarm board
Designation Function
SHELF 1, SHELF 2, SHELF 3 Three 36-pin SCSI connectors, designated SHELF 1, SHELF 2, and SHELF
3 used to connect alarm cables to the Apollo platforms installed in the
rack. These cables transmit alarms from the Apollo platform to the
PDUxxAL unit.
ALARM IN/OUT 68-pin SCSI connector, used to connect an alarm cable to the customer
alarm monitoring system. This alarm cable transmits the alarms
received from the Apollo platforms by the SHELF 1, SHELF 2 and SHELF
3 connectors, including external alarm inputs, external alarm outputs,
and Apollo severity alarms.
TEST Pushbutton for activating the buzzer and turning on the indicators for
test purposes.
ON (power) Green indicator, lights when at least one DC power source is connected
to the PDUxxAL.
CRITICAL Red indicator, lights when the severity of an unacknowledged alarm in
the platforms connected to the PDUxxAL is Critical.
MAJOR Orange indicator, lights when the severity of an unacknowledged alarm
in the platforms connected to the PDUxxAL is Major.
MINOR Yellow indicator, lights when the severity of an unacknowledged alarm
in the platforms connected to the PDUxxAL is Minor.
The PDU55AL supplies independent streams of power to five separate loads. Input power circuits (A1 to A5)
for each load is kept completely separate from the input power for the others. Separate input power cables
from the power sources feed into independent circuit breakers on the PDU55AL. (There are a total of ten
circuit breakers on the PDU55AL, supporting redundant power supplies for up to five loads).
The PDU55AL has ten 5W5 DC output connectors for supplying redundant power to the supported
platforms (OPT9914, OPT9624, OPT9608). The maximum power supplied to each output is up to 2400 W.
The connection of the power sources to the PDU55AL is made through ten pairs of 35 mm2 power cables
from the user's power supply sources (five for each source) and circuit breakers do not have to be more
than 60 A, because the maximum power consumption per cable is never more than 2400 W.
Each input circuit is monitored by a LED. The ten LEDs, located at the middle of the main board, enable the
user to view the status of each input circuit at a glance. This saves the need to connect test equipment, in
case troubleshooting is required.
The nominal DC power voltage is -48 VDC however the input voltage can range from -40.5 VDC to -72 VDC.
The internal circuits of the PDU55AL are powered whenever at least one power source is connected. The
required circuit breakers are included in the installation parts kit supplied with the platforms, and therefore
their current rating is in accordance with the order requirements.
3.5.2.2 PDU77AL
The PDU77AL is a power distribution unit installed in the rack for loads (platforms) that consume up to 12
kW.
The PDU77AL performs the following main functions:
Redundant power distribution for seven loads consuming up to 12 kW. The PDU77AL can supply
power to seven loads, three with a power consumption of up to 2400 W and four with a power
consumption of up to 1200 W each. Each load works with two power sources, where one is the main
source (A) and the second is an optional protective backup source (B).
Bay alarm indications. The PDU77AL includes three alarm indicators, one for each alarm severity.
When alarms of different severities are received simultaneously, the corresponding alarm indications
light simultaneously.
A buzzer is activated whenever an alarm is present in platforms connected to the PDU77AL. The
buzzer can be shut off by pressing an ACO button on the corresponding platform (xTAM card). This
action doesn't clear the alarm.
Connecting external alarms from three platforms, each platform supporting up to four alarm inputs,
totaling up to 12 alarm inputs in the PDU77AL. Alarm inputs are implemented by optocoupler circuits.
The PDU77AL also supports up to 8 alarm outputs, implemented by relay dry contacts, each with NO
and NC positions. Four alarm outputs are allocated to SHELF 1. SHELF 2 and SHELF 3 have 2 alarm
outputs each.
Exporting severity alarms. Three separate groups of severity alarms (a group of four (Critical, Major,
Minor, and buzzer) for each platform) are provided via dry contacts for the customer's central alarm
monitoring system.
Feeding cables and wiring. Use proper two hole ring terminal (45° or 90°) for the feeding connections.
Crimp the terminal using proper crimp tools. Add a shrink tube on the neck of each ring terminal to
prevent touching the wiring by accident. Tighten the nuts securely on the PDU connectors using a
ratchet and 10mm socket.
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the connector as this may cause
damage.
Equipment cable wiring. Use proper cable to feed the equipment, tighten the PDU connectors and
secure two flat screws with a flat screwdriver.
The following figure shows the front panel of the PDUxxAL, and the table lists the functions of the front
panel components corresponding to the figure callouts.
NOTE: The description in the table below refers to left side (source A) components of the
PDU77AL. The right side (source B) is a mirror image of the left side and the description is
therefore identical.
The following figure shows the PDUxxAL Alarms board, and the table lists the functions of the components
corresponding to the figure.
Figure 3-12: PDUxxAL alarm board
Designation Function
SHELF 1, SHELF 2, SHELF 3 Three 36-pin SCSI connectors, designated SHELF 1, SHELF 2, and SHELF
3 used to connect alarm cables to the Apollo platforms installed in the
rack. These cables transmit alarms from the Apollo platform to the
PDUxxAL unit.
ALARM IN/OUT 68-pin SCSI connector, used to connect an alarm cable to the customer
alarm monitoring system. This alarm cable transmits the alarms
received from the Apollo platforms by the SHELF 1, SHELF 2 and SHELF
3 connectors, including external alarm inputs, external alarm outputs,
and Apollo severity alarms.
TEST Pushbutton for activating the buzzer and turning on the indicators for
test purposes.
ON (power) Green indicator, lights when at least one DC power source is connected
to the PDUxxAL.
CRITICAL Red indicator, lights when the severity of an unacknowledged alarm in
the platforms connected to the PDUxxAL is Critical.
MAJOR Orange indicator, lights when the severity of an unacknowledged alarm
in the platforms connected to the PDUxxAL is Major.
MINOR Yellow indicator, lights when the severity of an unacknowledged alarm
in the platforms connected to the PDUxxAL is Minor.
The input A4 splits to two output terminals blocks C1, C2 of 30A max each (corresponding to 1200 W
each).
The input A5 splits to two output terminals blocks C3, C4 of 30A max each (corresponding to 1200 W
each).
The backup circuits (B4 and B5) supply power to four corresponding loads as follows:
The input B4 splits to two output terminals blocks D1, D2 of 30A max each (corresponding to 1200 W
each).
The input B5 splits to two output terminals blocks D3, D4 of 30A max each (corresponding to 1200 W
each).
An example of the power supply flow for OPT9914, OPT9603 and OPT9608 platforms is illustrated in the
following figure. This configuration uses three DC outputs to feed the three xPFM-14 (A) and (B) pairs of the
OPT9914. The other outputs (connecting through terminal blocks) are used to feed the two PFM units of
two OPT9608 (A) and (B) and a PFM03 of a OPT9603 (A) and (B).
Figure 3-13: PDU77AL power supply flow example
Each input circuit is monitored by a LED. The ten LEDs, located at the middle of the main board, enable the
user to view the status of each input circuit at a glance. This saves the need to connect test equipment, in
case troubleshooting is required.
The nominal DC power voltage is -48 VDC however the input voltage can range from -40.5 VDC to -72 VDC.
The internal circuits of the PDU77AL are powered whenever at least one power source is connected. The
required circuit breakers are included in the installation parts kit supplied with the platforms, and therefore
their current rating is in accordance with the order requirements.
3.5.2.3 PDU99
The PDU99 is a power distribution unit installed in the racks for loads (platforms) that consume up to 12
kW.
Figure 3-14: PDU99 general view
WARNINGS:
PDU99 must be installed only above concrete or other non-combustible surfaces.
Only trained, qualified personel should install, maintain, or replace the PDU99.
IMPORTANT: When connecting the input power cable to the PDU99 you must use a shrink
tubing to isolate the neck of the ring terminal and a protective conductor.
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the connector as this may cause
damage.
The TUV CE label for the module operated from a DC source is shown in the following figure:
Figure 3-15: PDU99 TUV CE label
The following figure shows the front panel of the PDU99, and the table lists the functions of the front panel
components corresponding to the figure callouts. Front panel components are accessed by lifting the
PDU99 front cover.
NOTE: The description in the table below refers to left side (source A) components of the
PDU99. The right side (source B) is a mirror image of the left side and the description is
therefore identical.
Each input source is monitored by a green LED. The two LEDs, located at the middle of the main board,
enable the user to view the status of each input source.
The nominal DC power voltage is 48 VDC, however the input voltage can range from -40.5 VDC to 60 VDC.
The internal circuits of the PDU99 are powered whenever at least one power source is connected. The
required circuit breakers are included in the installation parts kit supplied with the platforms, and therefore
their current rating is in accordance with the order requirements.
NOTE: ETSI racks have leveling points that can be adjusted after installation to compensate
for an uneven floor.
See the relevant diagrams in the Mark the rack floor section when performing this procedure.
2. Secure the overhead cabling trays to the rack using the adjustable brackets. Note that 2200 mm
(87 in.) high racks may also be attached to the ceiling; 2600 mm (102.5 in.) racks are generally
attached only to the ceiling.
Use a grounding cable that meets the grounding requirements listed in Rack grounding requirements and
prepared appropriately, based on the instructions in Grounding cables. The relevant accessory washers
(both flat and serrated), nuts, and bolts are delivered attached to the corresponding grounding points.
The rack is delivered with one grounding connection already in place. This is a metal panel that connects
the rack grounding stud to the first grounding point on the far left side of the rack grounding bar.
WARNINGS:
To prevent possible damage to Apollo equipment, all racks and equipment must be
completely grounded before connecting any external devices powered from any DC or AC
source (100 V to 230 V) to the platform. All grounding procedures described in Grounding
the platform must be completed before, for example, connecting an external PC to
configure and initialize the NE management system.
The thickness of the protecting grounding cable must be at least the same thickness as the
corresponding power cable. This means:
The thickness of the rack grounding cable must at least match the thickness of the RAP
power cable.
The thickness of the platform grounding cable must at least match the thickness of the
power cable from the RAP to the platform.
For more information, see Grounding cables.
CAUTION: During the installation of equipment in the rack, make sure all the optical
connectors are closed by protective caps. Do not remove the cap until an optical fiber is
connected to the corresponding connector.
CAUTION: If additional equipment units other than OPT9624 platforms are used in the rack, a
heat buffer must be installed between any such additional equipment and the OPT9624
platform to minimize the transfer of heat from platform to platform.
Consult your local representative regarding the exact heat buffer required.
IMPORTANT: We recommend using only the RAP-E for feeding power and connect alarms to
the Apollo platforms. The RAP-E was designed to address all power and alarm requirements of
this equipment.
5. Connect DC input power cables. In most configurations, four stranded (25 mm2) input power cables
are connected to each side of the RAP-E unit.
6. Connect the DC power cables from the platforms to the RAP-E. Before connecting DC power cables,
see DC power cables section.
7. Install the RAP-E circuit breakers.
8. Check the DC voltage polarity.
9. Connect alarm cables to the RAP-E.
10. Attach protective covers to the terminals and bottom of the RAP-E unit. (Required for NEBS; optional
for all others.)
11. Install terminal brackets for Artemis (optional).
For a description of the RAP-E, refer to the Apollo Reference Manual.
NOTE: According to accepted industry standards for connecting DC power, the positive lead
(+48 V) should be connected with a red cable and the negative lead (-48 V) with a black cable.
However, according to the BS7671 (GB) and HD 308 S2:2001 (EU) standards, the positive lead
(+48 V) should be connected with a blue cable, and the negative lead (-48 V) with a gray cable.
In the following sections that describe DC power cable connections, use cables with
appropriate colors to comply with the standards in your area of residence.
Each input power cable consists of two stranded copper leads with a cross section of 25 mm2, one red and
the other black:
Each lead is terminated with a two-hole crimping lug from the installation parts kit supplied with the
equipment.
If appropriate leads have already been prepared at the prescribed rack location, make sure that the
leads are not connected to any live voltage source before attaching the lugs.
CAUTION: When preparing DC power cables use shrink tube to protect lug sleeves and end of
wires to prevent short circuits between connections.
2. Remove the 4 M6 nuts and M6 locking washers that are mounted on the 4 power terminal screws of
the RAP-E PCB. For the first bridge, use the input terminals marked A1 and A2.
3. Align the 4 holes of the bridge to the 4 screws connected to the PCB.
4. Align the 2 holes of the terminal lug to the 2 screws on the input terminal marked A1.
5. Tighten and secure the bridge and the terminal lug using the four locking washers and nuts removed
in step 2.
6. Repeat steps 2 to 5 to install the second bridge.
NOTE: The RAP-E is supplied, by default, with a grounding cable connected to the rear of the
unit. Use this cable to connect the ground to the RAP-E.
2. If a grounding cable is not already attached to the RAP-E, prepare a grounding lead (with a two-hole
lug) in accordance with the requirements described in Grounding requirements.
3. Connect the lug at one end of the grounding lead to the RAP-E grounding studs, using spring washers
and nuts.
4. Connect the two-hole lug at the other end of the grounding lead to the rack's grounding bar.
To support redundancy, Source A circuit A1 feeds the left half backplane, and circuit A2 feeds the right half,
through PFM-A (see the highlighted lines in the preceding figure). Similarly, Source B circuit B1 feeds the
left half backplane, and circuit B2 the right half through PFM-B.
CAUTION: To prevent power failure, always connect power cables from the same source to
the same PFM unit on the OPT9624. Not doing so, will result in loss of power to one half
backplane, in case one power source fails. For example, don't interchange cables from Source
A connected to PFM-A with cables from Source B. Always make consistent connections.
NOTE: Select the gauge of the DC power cables according to the distance between the RAP-E
and the DC power source. This size is calculated during the sites plan via the LP SM tool.
NOTE: You can choose either of the following methods for optimal power connections:
Work with four 25 mm2 power cables from each source to support two OPT9624
platforms, with maximum power of 3500 W each.
Work with two 25 mm2 power cables to support one OPT9624 platform, with a maximum
power of 3500 W.
Each input power cable consists of two stranded copper leads with a cross section of 25 mm2, one red and
the other black. Each lead is terminated with a two-hole compression lug from the installation parts kit
supplied with the equipment.
CAUTION: If appropriate leads have already been prepared at the prescribed rack location,
make sure that the leads are not connected to any live voltage source before attaching the
lugs.
Before starting, identify the openings used to route power cables to the RAP-E by referring to the following
figure.
NOTE: There are four complete sets of power terminals and circuit breakers on each side.
Separate input power cables from the user's input power supply feed through the four sets of
input power terminals into the four circuit breakers on the source A side, supplying
independent power sources for up to two platforms. Each circuit breaker feeds into a separate
power output D-type connector for the power cable that connects to the platforms.
Similarly, identical connections are made for source B
CAUTION: To prevent short-circuit and perform a safe installation, start connecting the DC
input power cables at the RAP-E side first. Connect the other end of the cables to the user
source only after the connections to the RAP-E have been completed.
The figure above portrays the electrical connections on the left side of the RAP-E, the side that
connects to the user's main power source (A) for the platforms being powered. The right side of the
RAP-E contains a mirror image of the connections illustrated in the preceding figure. The right side
connects to the user's (optional) backup protective power source (B) for the platforms.
CAUTION: Connect each DC input cable pair to the corresponding pair of terminals (for
example, in a pair with the negative lead connected to terminal A1 "-", connect the
corresponding positive lead to A1 "+" ;in a pair with the negative lead connected to terminal
A2 "-", connect the corresponding positive lead to A2 "+", etc.). Fault to do so may result in
high current flow on the board printed conductors, heating them and even damage to the
RAP-E.
CAUTION: Before connecting the power leads, make sure to identify the terminal polarity on
the RAP-E power terminal part of the PCB.
3. Bring the two leads of one DC source input power cable to the appropriate RAP-E openings.
4. Attach the lug of the red lead to the positive stud terminals, marked (+) near the power terminal.
Note that the RAP-E works with four sets of positive terminals, used with four 25 mm2 power cables.
5. Secure the lug using a flat washer, a spring washer, and a nut. Tighten the nut with a torque of 938 N
cm to 1062 N cm.
6. Attach the lug of the black lead to the negative stud terminal marked (-) near the power terminal.
2. Identify the circuit breakers corresponding to the power circuit A of Output 1 and Output 2 (see the
figure Connecting DC power cables to the RAP-E ; the circuit breakers are included in the installation
parts kit supplied with the platform); their rating is in accordance with the ordered platform
configuration.
3. Insert the circuit breaker into the circuit breaker sockets located on the RAP-E source A power
terminal board, as shown in the previous figure.
4. If an additional platform is powered from source A, repeat Steps 2 and 3 to insert the other two
circuit breakers into the corresponding platform position of the power terminal board.
5. If an additional power source is used, repeat Steps 2 to 4 for source B circuit breakers.
CAUTION: When checking the voltage, make sure not to cause a short-circuit with the
multimeter leads.
4. Make sure the voltage is within the allowed range (-42 VDC to -72 VDC) and that it has the correct
polarity.
5. Return all RAP-E circuit breakers to OFF.
6. Switch off the RAP-E input power sources.
7. Reinstall the RAP-E front cover and fasten it using the two captive screws.
3.8.1.9 Connect power cables between the RAP-E and the OPT9624
We offer special power cables for connecting the RAP-E to the OPT9624. The cables come in pairs that
should be connected from the DC output connectors (5W5 type) of Sources A and B on the RAP-E to the
corresponding PFM-A and PFM-B on the OPT9624. To prevent faults in the DC supply to the OPT9624 it is
most important to keep consistent connection of each pair to the corresponding PFM-A and PFM-B. A
detailed description of the considerations behind this is described in OPT9624 power cable connection to
the RAP-E considerations. The cables have 5W5 male connectors on the side connected to the RAP-E, and
5W5 female connectors on the side connected to the PFMs.
To support correct connections, each cable in a pair is attached to the other at each end with a rigid
molded PVC ring. This maintains a free cable length shorter than the distance from a PFM-A connector to
the near PFM-B connector, such that wrong connection cannot be made. The structure of the cable is
shown in the following figure.
Figure 3-27: RAP-E to OPT9624 power cable
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the connectors in the following
steps, as this may damage the card.
3. Insert the 5W5 male connector on the cable into the A1 output connector on the RAP-E. Fasten the
connector with its two captive screws.
The front view of the PFM24 is shown in the following figure.
NOTE: By default the left PFM24 in the OPT9624 is designated PFM-A, and the right
one PFM-B.
4. Insert the 5W5 female connector on the corresponding end of the cable to the leftmost connector
(marked POWER IN 1) on the PFM-A of the OPT9624.
5. Switch ON the corresponding customer source circuit breaker, to connect input power to the RAP-E.
6. Switch ON the corresponding circuit breaker on the RAP-E and verify that the Green LED POWER ON 1
on PFM-A lights. Switch OFF the circuit breaker.
7. Repeat Steps 3 to 6 for the second cable in the pair, to connect the corresponding A2 connector on
the RAP-E the POWER IN 2 connector on the PFM-A, and lit the Green LED POWER ON 2 on the PFM-
A.
8. Identify the Source B output connectors on the RAP-E.
9. Identify the connectors of the second cable in a pair at both ends.
10. Repeat Steps 3 to 6 for the connectors of the second cable pair.
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the connectors in the following
steps, as this may damage the card.
1. Connect the 68-pin SCSI connector of the facility alarm monitoring cable to the ALARM IN/OUT
connector.
2. Route the ALARM IN/OUT cable along the side of the rack and upwards, towards the client's alarm
collection facility.
3. Connect the 36-pin SCSI connector of the alarm monitoring cable intended for the platform to the
corresponding connector (SHELF 1, SHELF 2) on the RAP-E.
Route the alarm cables towards the cable retainers at the rear of the RAP-E (see Grounding the RAP-E), and
attach them to the retainers with cable ties.
4. Route the SHELF 1, SHELF 2 alarm cables along the side of the rack down to the corresponding
platform position. Attach a tag to each connector in accordance with its function.
5. If an additional platform is installed in the rack, repeat Steps 3 to 5 for the cables serving the
platforms. Make sure to attach identification tags to each cable end.
CAUTION: Before assembling the safety covers, make sure that no live power source is
connected to the RAP-E
3. Place the cover over the terminals and adjust it so that the three holes in the cover match the
corresponding holes on the side wall of the RAP-E.
4. Fasten the cover to the RAP-E with three M3 screws from the installation kit.
5. Repeat Steps 2 to 4 to install a terminals cover on the other side of the RAP-E.
CAUTION: Before assembling the Artemis terminal brackets, make sure that no live power
source is connected to the RAP-E
2. Open the two nuts and locking washers that attach the positive cable lug to A4 (+) terminal.
3. Place the corresponding two holes in the Artemis wide bracket on the two terminal screws.
4. Secure the bracket using the two locking washers and nuts, removed in Step 2. Tighten the nuts with
a torque of 938 N cm to 1062 N cm.
5. Identify the two threaded spacers on the board near the alarm connectors (see the preceding figure),
and place the narrow Artemis bracket on them.
6. Secure the narrow terminal to the posts using two M3 screws from the installation kit. Fasten the
screws with a torque of 40 N cm to 44 N cm.
IMPORTANT: It is recommended to use only the PDUxxAL for feeding power and connect
alarms to OPT9624 platforms. The PDUxxAL was designed to address all power and alarm
requirements of this equipment.
3. Attach the bracket to the AC/DC PS6/8.7kW side, using two screws from the installation kit.
4. Repeat Steps 2 and 3 above for the second bracket.
The following table describes the AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW front view components.
To facilitate understanding enlarged views of sections on the rear panel are provided in the following
figures.
The AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW detailed dry contact relay and sensor connections are depicted in the following
figure.
Figure 3-30: Relay dry contact and sensor connections
The AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW detailed battery and load connections are shown in the following figure.
Figure 3-31: Battery and load connections
The AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW AC power source connections are shown in the following figure.
Figure 3-32: AC source connections
The following table describers the AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW rear panel component functions (connections).
- Ground
The connections must be made with 3 x 10 mm2 cables.
1. Identify the components on the front panel according to the description in AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW Front
View.
2. Identify the terminals at the rear of the AC/DC 6/8.7kW according to AC/DC PS 6/8.7kW Rear View.
All connections to the AC/DC 6/8.7kW are made on the PDU, at the rear of the power supply. The PDU
includes terminals for connecting, AC power, battery sets, alarms, temperature sensor, and loads. For a
detailed description of the AC/DC 6/8.7kW refer to the Apollo Reference Manual.
This solution includes connection between the AC/DC PS6/8.7kW and the OPT9624 with two PFM24
modules, to support the system redundancy. The connection is made with two identical DC cables; each has
a 5W5, D-type connector at the end connected to PFM24, and open ends at the side connected to the
AC/DC PS6/8.7kW.
The solution includes two AC/DC PS6/8.7kW units that connect to the RAP-E two separate DC circuits (A
and B). The RAP-E provides four output connectors from each DC circuit, protected by an independent
circuit breaker. Two cables with open ends at each side connect the DC output voltage of each AC/DC
PS6/8.7kW to the corresponding DC input terminals in the RAP-E.
Two (out of four) DC output connectors at each side of the RAP-E are used to connect power to the
corresponding PFM24 unit in the OPT9624. The connections are made with power cables that have a 5W5
connector at the end connected to the RAP-E and 5W5 connector at the end connected to the PFM24.
NOTE: The FST has two opening positions. The tray latches with a click at the halfway position.
Pull it again to open fully so you can thread the fibers.
6. Thread the fibers into the FST, as illustrated in the following figure.
NOTE: All optical fibers should be arranged in groups inside the FST and fastened with Velcro
strips.
CAUTION: Make sure that all the optical connectors are closed at all times with the
appropriate protective caps or with the mating cable connector. Do not remove the protective
cap until an optical fiber is connected to the corresponding connector, and immediately install
a protective cap after a cable is disconnected.
The minimum bending radius of optical fibers is 35 mm. Sharp bending of fibers may degrade
the optical transmission characteristics.
2. Hold the end of the swing-out tray and pull it out to gain access to the ODF components.
3. Open the two cover thumb nuts and remove the protective cover from the ODF splice support.
4. Insert the external fibers cable through the protective tube.
5. Route the fiber ends through the cable guides to the splice support area.
6. Identify the adapter panel pigtail to be spliced to each user fiber.
7. Insert splicing sleeves over the pigtail, splice the user fiber to the pigtail, and slide the splicing sleeve
over the splice.
8. Place the splicing sleeve in one of the slots in the splice support.
NOTE: When more than 12 fibers are connected to the ODF, first start filling the slots of the
lower splice support. After the slots are occupied, reinstall the top splice support and continue
filling the support slots.
9. After splicing all the fibers, reinstall the protective cover removed in Step 3.
10. Push the swing-out tray back into the unit.
11. Close the ODF front cover by pushing it up till it clicks to the unit.
12. Refer to Attaching rack mount brackets and secure the user fibers with cable ties to the fiber-
fastening bracket at the rear of the ODF.
3. Fasten the FMT4F to the FMT-1U with its two captive screws.
NOTE: The OPP has two opening positions. The tray latches with a click at the halfway
position. Pull it again to open it fully so that you can thread the fibers.
6. Thread the fibers into the OPP, as illustrated in Threading and connecting optical fibers in the OPP.
NOTE: All optical fibers should be arranged in groups inside the OPP, and fastened with Velcro
strips.
CAUTION: Make sure that all the optical connectors are closed at all times with the
appropriate protective caps or with the mating cable connector. Do not remove the protective
cap until an optical fiber is connected to the corresponding connector and immediately install
a protective cap after a cable is disconnected.
The minimum bending radius of optical fibers is 1.4 in. (35 mm). Sharp bending of fibers may
degrade the optical transmission characteristics.
1. Identify the prescribed position of the PVC conduit along the frame’s side and the corresponding
attachment point.
2. Insert a WSR F #6 washer on a SRW 12/24 x 5/8 screw.
3. Insert the screw with the nut into a conduit bracket, and then inset the screw into the prescribed hole
in the frame side rail. Fasten the screw to the frame.
4. Take a second conduit bracket and reverse its position, with reference to the first. Align the position
of the brackets so that their slots are parallel.
5. Insert a SRW PH M5 x 16 screw through the brackets (from the side of the first bracket).
6. Place a WSR LS #5 spring washer and a WSR F #5 flat washer on the screw from the side of the second
bracket (keep the washers in the order as indicated).
7. Place a M5 nut on the screw and fasten it a little.
The slots in the brackets enable you to align their position to fit the hole in the conduit.
8. Remove the front cover of the conduit, and align the conduit so that the slot in the second bracket fits
the required hole in the conduit. Align the joint of the brackets to help reach the required position.
9. Fasten the M5 nut on the screw between the two brackets.
10. Insert a SRW PH M5 x 16 screw through the inner side of the conduit and the slot of the second
bracket.
11. Place a WSR LS #5 spring washer and a WSR F #5 flat washer on the screw from the side of the second
bracket (keep the washers in the order as indicated).
12. Place a M5 nut on the screw and fasten it.
13. Repeat steps 2 to 12 for the other attachment points.
14. Place the cover back on the conduit.
1. Identify the prescribed position of the cable holder on the frame’s side.
2. Insert two SRW FH M6 x 40 screws into the prescribed holes in the inner side of the frame.
3. Take the cable holder and open the captive screw of the movable bar to gain access to the back of the
assembly.
4. Insert the back holes of the cable holder on the screws.
5. Place a WSR LS #6 spring washer on each screw at the inner back side of the cable holder.
6. Assemble two HEX M6 nuts on each screw and fasten them.
7. Place the cable tie comb on the screws.
8. Assemble a HEX M6 nut on each screw and fasten them to the cable tie comb.
9. Replace the movable bar and fasten it with its captive screw.
10. Repeat steps 1 to 9 for each cable holder to be installed.
1. Identify the prescribed location of the grounding bar at the back of the frame.
2. Attach the grounding bar to the frame’s back rails and secure it with four screws supplied in the
installation parts kit.
NOTE: OPT9624 is suitable for installation in Central Office Facility and other indoor
applications.
If necessary, contact your Customer Support or your local sales representative for help in meeting your
specific installation requirements.
There are several options for installing OPT9624 platforms in their optical ETSI racks. These options are
mainly based on the rack's capacity, which is up to 800 fibers in its two ducts (up to 400 per duct), number
of platforms in the rack, and fiber spooler capacity (up to 400 fibers of length 600 mm). Due to the smaller
size of the OPT9624 platform and its need for only one upper fiber/cable guide to serve its cards and
modules, higher density installations of platforms in a single ETSI optical rack is possible. The installation
options include:
Basic installation of a single OPT9624 platform
Installation of four OPT9624 platforms, each with an average of 100 fibers per platform
Grounding the OPT9624 platform
Other installation options, to meet your special requirements (consulting Customer Support)
These options are described in the following sections.
Review the grounding requirements specified in Grounding requirements and Preparing cables and fibers.
Obtain the required materials and make sure to perform the grounding connections in accordance with
these requirements.
WARNING:
The ground cable must be of at least the same thickness as the RAP/PDU power cable.
The thickness of the platform grounding cable must match the thickness of the power
cable from the RAP/PDU to the platform.
In installation without RAP/PDU units (customer provided power source), the thickness of
the platform grounding cable must match the thickness of the power cable source.
3. Connect the lug at the end of the grounding cable to one of the pairs of grounding points on the right
side of the rack grounding bar. To secure the grounding cable lug to the grounding bar, hold the two
holes in the cable lug against the two grounding points on the bar and place the flat washers above
the cable lug, followed by the serrated lock washers. Screw in the bolts to hold everything in place.
Tighten the bolts with a torque of 450 N cm to 550 N cm.
4. Run the platform grounding cable from the rack grounding bar to the right side of the rack.
5. Thread the grounding cable through an opening into the cable conduit. The cables should now run
down the right side of the rack.
6. Draw the grounding cable out of the cable conduit by gently threading it through one of the openings
level with the grounding studs on the OPT9624 platform.
7. Connect the lug at the free end of the grounding cable to the grounding studs located on the
platform's right installation bracket. Note that the lug at the end of the grounding cable must be
inserted over both grounding studs.
WARNING: To prevent possible damage to OPT96xx equipment, all racks and equipment
must be completely grounded before connecting any external devices powered from an AC
source (110/220 V). All grounding procedures described here must be completed before, for
example, connecting an external PC to configure and initialize the NE management system.
When you install cards, make sure to align the card with the platform guide rails. Hold the card straight
during insertion and removal, and pull or push it slowly and carefully to avoid touching components located
on adjacent cards/modules.
CAUTION:
If you feel resistance when inserting cards, immediately retract the card and repeat the
process.
Do not use excessive torque when tightening the fastening card screws.
WARNING: Do not leave the system without an FCM unit for more than a couple of minutes.
NOTE: If the high density filter (45 PPI) is required, it must especially be ordered from us.
In extremely dusty sites or when NEBS compliance is required, the 45 PPI filter is suitable. For all other
sites, the 10 PPI filter is preferred.
NOTE: The insertion of the air filter into the FCM24 activates a switch that reports its
presence to the system management. If an air filter is not installed, a "filter missing" alarm is
generated and reported.
Filter maintenance intervals must strictly be observed. These are application-specific and depend on the
environmental conditions. Loaded filters must be handled by cleaning or replacing it. It is accepted for
electronic equipment design to recommend cleaning/replacing air filters every three months. The high
density air filter (45 PPI) may be blocked in a shorter time and should be maintained more frequently.
CAUTION: After maintaining an air filter carefully examine the wholeness of its material. If
holes or tears are detected, replace it with a new filter.
CAUTION:
Before extracting or inserting the RCP into the platform, release the extractor handles by
first pressing the latches at the handle edges outwards, then pulling/pushing both handles
simultaneously. Failure to do so may damage the card.
For your safety and to comply with electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) requirements,
protect all unused slots with blank panels to prevent the escape of ventilation from the
fans through these openings.
WARNING: When the platform is configured to operate in ODU-XC, removal of both RCP
cards and insertion of one or both cards will cause a traffic down time of about 3 minutes.
NOTE: The following figure shows the installation of the RCP in the OPT9624.
5. Identify the assigned slot for installing the RCP according to the platform installation plan.
6. Follow the procedure described in Inserting/Extracting a Card/Module in the OPT9624 Platform to
install the card.
If you are unsure that an upgrade has completed, you must issue this command before attempting to
remove a card, power down the platform, or restart ShadeTree.
WARNING: We recommend that you do not remove a card, power down the platform, or
restart ShadeTree while an upgrade is in progress. Instead, wait until the upgrade has
completed.
If you have a dual RCP system, you can either upgrade the software on the active RCP or the standby RCP,
or both RCPs, see Upgrading a dual RCP system.
NOTE: If you are upgrading more than one bundle, reboot the platform after you complete
both upgrades, not between upgrades.
NOTE: To upgrade the standby RCP, use the command request system software add
filename standby reboot no-copy.
Example
The following example adds the software bundle all-latest.tar:
user@host> request system software add all-latest.tar
Extracting...
Staging...
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]
1:libpthread ########################################### [ 12%]
2:libstdc++ ########################################### [ 25%]
3:omniorb ########################################### [ 37%]
4:st ########################################### [ 50%]
5:st-domestic########################################### [ 62%]
6:st-pkg ########################################### [ 75%]
7:st-ssh ########################################### [ 87%]
Staged successfully.
WARNING: restart required for staged software to be installed and take
effect
Software add succeeded
NOTE: You should disable automatic configuration file synchronization when you upgrade
software on a dual RCP system to prevent overwriting the older configuration before you have
tested the new upgrade.
If you wish to switch back to the other RCP, you can manually switch RCPs again.
NOTE: Alternatively, you can upgrade both the active and the standby RCP at the same time
by using the request system software add filename no-copy both reboot
command.
CAUTION: Before inserting or extracting a card into the platform, identify its extractor type
and act according to the corresponding procedure.
NOTE: Identical OPT96xx cards with regular or modified extractors can operate in the same
platform without any limitation.
2. To insert/extract cards with regular extractors use the procedure in Inserting/extracting a card with
regular extractors.
3. To insert/extract cards with modified extractors use the procedure in Inserting/extracting a card with
modified extractors.
CAUTION: Before inserting or extracting a card into the platform, release the extractors by
pressing the latches inwards and pulling/pushing both handles simultaneously. Failure to do
so may damage the card.
NOTE: In their regular position the handles are near vertical with reference to the front panel.
b. Without releasing your hold, pull the handles outwards until they stop (see the following figure).
c. The handles are now in a new position, ready for card insertion (see the following figure).
2. Insert the rear end of the card into the card guides.
3. Make sure that the two fastening (captive) screws are free to move backwards as the card slides in.
4. Push the card front panel in until the extractor handles stop moving.
5. Simultaneously, push both handles inwards until they stop (see arrows near handles in the figure
below). Verify that the front of the card is flush with the front of the OPT9624 platform and the
extractors stop.
6. If you feel resistance while inserting the card, retract it and repeat the procedure.
7. Fasten the card with its two captive screws. Do not use excessive torque when tightening the screws.
CAUTION: Before inserting or extracting a card into the platform, release the extractors by
pressing the latches inwards and pulling/pushing both handles simultaneously. Failure to do
so may damage the card.
NOTE: In their regular position the handles are near vertical with reference to the front panel.
b. Pull the handles outwards until they stop (see the following figure).
c. The handles are now in a new position, ready for card insertion (see the following figure).
2. Insert the rear end of the card into the card guides.
3. Make sure that the two fastening (captive) screws are free to move backwards as the card slides in.
4. Push the card front panel in until the extractor handles stop moving.
5. Simultaneously, push both handles inwards until they stop (see arrows near handles in the figure
below). Verify that the front of the card is flush with the front of the OPT9624 platform and the
extractors stop.
6. If you feel resistance while inserting the card, retract it and repeat the procedure.
7. Fasten the card with its two captive screws. Do not use excessive torque when tightening the screws.
CAUTION:
When installing optical modules, make sure all SFP/XFP transceiver slots are closed by
protective caps. Do not remove the cover until an SFP/XFP is inserted.
For your safety and to comply with EMC requirements and to prevent ventilation from the
fans escaping through these openings, protect all unused slots with blank panels.
CAUTION: When inserting a module, make sure to carefully align it with the cage guide rails. If
you feel resistance during insertion, immediately retract the module and repeat the process.
Hold the module straight during insertion and extraction. Pull or push it slowly and carefully to
avoid touching components on adjacent modules.
5. Follow the procedure described in Inserting or extracting a card with new extractors in the OPT9624
platform.
6. If you are installing modules with SFP/XFP transceivers, proceed to Installing SFP/XFP transceivers in
cards and I/O modules.
7. After inserting all the modules, check for correct installation against the module insertion diagram.
Install blank panels over all free slots.
NOTE: The figures in the following procedures show the I/O slot structure in an OPT9608 and
the procedure steps correspond to this platform. However, the basic structure of the slots in
the other OPT96xx platforms (OPT9624 and OPT9603) is similar. Interpret the slot position in
the corresponding platform you are handling to correctly perform the procedures.
The general view of an OPT9608 slot structure is shown in the following figure.
Figure 5-5: OPT96xx and OPT9624 I/O slot structure
In this structure each pair of slots is separated by a module guide that can be removed to form a double
(long) slot. There is a small difference between the guide in the upper and lower pair of slots.
3. Open the screw fastening the holder to the platform and remove it.
4. Remove the two M2 screws fastening the module guide to the platform.
5. Slide out the guide and remove it.
CAUTION: When inserting a module, make sure to carefully align it with the cage guide rails. If
you feel resistance during insertion, immediately retract the module and repeat the process.
Hold the module straight during insertion and extraction. Pull or push it slowly and carefully to
avoid touching components on adjacent modules.
5. Follow the procedure described in Inserting/extracting a card with new extractors in the OPT9624
platform to install the module.
6. If you are installing modules with SFP/XFP transceivers, proceed to Installing SFP/XFP transceivers in
cards and I/O modules.
7. After inserting all modules, check for correct installation against the module insertion diagram. Install
blank panels over all free slots.
CAUTION: All slots that are not in use must remain covered. If you have to replace a module
or card, remove the SFP/XFP first.
The figure also shows the three areas allocated for routing cables/fibers.
Note that the rack features six fastening comb strips (three on each side) that can be used for attaching
cables/fibers with appropriate cable ties. These strips have five holes to which separator brackets can be
attached. The flexibility this provides means that the spaces in the cable conduit can vary, as required. The
separator brackets are perforated; cables/fibers can be attached to the holes.
The following figure shows a cross-section view of the rack's side, including the cable conduit and fiber
channel. It also depicts the three areas for routing fibers and cables and the options recommended for
routing cables/fibers in the optical ETSI rack according to the specific installation requirements.
The following figure shows a cross-section view of the rack's side, including the cable conduit, fiber channel,
and the three areas. It illustrates the options recommended for routing cables/fibers according to the
specific installation requirements.
Figure 6-2: Cable routing options (each rack side)
Option A shows the routing of max. 900 fibers (Ø 2 mm) and max. 24 copper cables (Ø = 12 mm).
The space is used for:
Max. 400 fibers @ 2 mm in Area 1
NOTE: To facilitate power cable routing, it is recommended to start from the OPT9624
platform towards the RAP-E.
1. Connect the connector at the end of the power cable to the power connector of the PFM24 in slot
PFM-A, and fasten it with its two captive screws.
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the cable connector, as this may
damage the module.
2. Repeat Step 1 for the second power cable to be connected to the corresponding PFM24 in slot PFM-B.
3. Bend the cables and thread them through the opening in the upper fiber/cable guide.
4. Pull the cable upward through the cable conduit at the side of the rack. Attach the cables to the comb
strip (at the inner side of the rack) with cable ties as required.
5. Pull the cables until the cable lugs are positioned against the appropriate connection points on the
RAP-E.
6. Use cable ties as required to fasten the cable to the rack side rails.
7. Connect the free ends of the power cables to the DC power connections on the RAP-E in accordance
with the rack installation plan and the cable tags.
CAUTION: Do not extract/insert a PFM24 card while the DC cables are connected to it.
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the cable connector, as this may
damage the card.
2. Bend the cable and thread it through the opening in the upper fiber/cable guide.
3. Pull the cable upward through the cable conduit at the side of the rack. Attach the cable to the comb
strip (in the inner side of the rack) with cable ties as required.
Proceed according to the cable type:
For cables to be connected to the RAP-E, continue to Step 4.
For cables to be connected to the customer alarms collecting facility, go directly to Step 6.
4. Pull the cable to the level of the SHELF alarm connectors on the RAP-E.
5. Connect the 36-pin male connector at the end of the cable to the corresponding SHELF connector,
and fasten it with its two captive screws. This completes the installation of the alarm cables for RAP-E.
CAUTION: Do not exert excessive tightening torque to secure the cable connector, as this may
damage the RAP-E.
6. Route the alarm cable with the open ends through the cable conduit to one of the rack top openings
towards the outside.
7. Use cable ties as required to fasten the cables to the rack side rails.
8. Connect the free ends of the cables according to the rack installation plan and the cable tags.
Before connecting electrical Ethernet cables to I/O modules, review the section Cable routing options in
optical ETSI rack and the Guidelines for routing fibers and cables in OPT96xx platforms.
NOTE: To support the auto-negotiation feature on electrical ports, use CAT5E SFTP 2-pair or
4-pair straight cable to connect 10/100BaseT ports, or CAT5E SFTP 4-pair straight cable to
connect 1000BaseT ports.
1. Based on the site cabling diagram, arrange the data cables in groups according to the designated I/O
module, and route them inside the cable conduits at the side of the rack to the appropriate OPT9624
unit.
2. Depending on the location of the I/O module (upper or lower part of the platform), pass the cables
through the opening in the corresponding fiber/cable guide.
3. If the cables are routed upwards, roll them around the fixed radius limiters on the corresponding
fiber/cable guide.
4. Roll the cables around the radius limiters on the corresponding fiber/cable guide.
5. Pull each data cable up or down to the level of the corresponding data module.
6. Connect the RJ-45 connector at the end of each cable to the corresponding interface on the I/O
module, in accordance with the rack installation plan.
7. Make sure that the cables connected to inner modules are correctly rolled around the adjustable
radius limiters. Fix them in this position by fastening their captive screws.
8. Organize the cables connected to the module in bundles and fasten each bundle with Velcro strips.
Before installing the OPT9624 platform and modules, all optical fibers must be routed through the fiber
channels running along the front supports of optical ETSI rack. From the fiber channels, the fibers must be
routed near the OPT9624 platform you are installing. Before connecting optical fibers to I/O modules,
review the section Cable routing options in optical ETSI rack and Guidelines for routing fibers and cables in
OPT96xx platforms.
CAUTION: Make sure that all the optical connectors are closed at all times with the
appropriate protective caps or with the mating cable connector. Do not remove the protective
cap until an optical fiber is connected to the corresponding connector, and immediately install
a protective cap after a cable is disconnected.
The minimum bending radius of optical fibers is 35 mm. Sharp bending of fibers may degrade
optical transmission characteristics.
6. Extract the SD card from its housing on the backplane of the RCP module.
7. Insert gently the updated SD (NVM) into the SD housing (see Figure).
8. Replace the protective cover and secure by tightening the four screws (shown previously).
9. Insert the RCP Module in the correct slot on the OPT9624 chassis. The RCP slots are marked RCP_A
and RCP_B.
NOTE: If the system is configured with two RCP modules, then apply this procedure to both
modules.
10. Check that the FCM24 (Fan Control Module) tray, located at the bottom of the shelf is fully inserted.
11. Ensure that the two captive screws on either side of the fan tray are tightened.
12. Check that the CEM24 card (see Figure), located at the center top of the shelf (between the two
power supplies) is fully inserted.
13. Ensure that the two captive screws at top and bottom of the CEM24 card (see Figure) are tightened.
14. Connect power cable from PFM to RAP (each PFM requires two -48 VDC power feeds).
NOTE: Personnel involved in the execution and supervision of commissioning tests must be
familiar with the applicable safety precautions and requirements.
Slot Module type Port Wavelength Optical transmit level (dBm) Receive level (dBm)
Latency
NOTE: Measured latency is for both the forward and return paths. For a single path, the
latency is 50% of the measured value.
CAUTION: Prevent operating the OPT9624 platform without the air filter installed. Fans
operating without an air filter can draw in small particles of material that could cause damage
to the platform components.
Throughout the electronics equipment industry, the acceptable recommendation is to clean or replace air
filters approximately every 90 days. However, the cleaning intervals depend on the specific environmental
conditions. In dusty environments, more frequent cleaning is required. Note that foam filters, which are
used in OPT96xx series platforms, efficiently trap particles without showing face loading of contaminants,
and therefore visual inspection cannot be used to determine cleaning intervals.
CAUTION: Filter cleaning intervals must strictly be observed, as clogging by trapped particles
can severely impair equipment reliability and performance.
NOTE: Oily residues and moisture reduce cleaning efficiency of the above methods; in such
cases, clean the filter using method No. 4, or replace the filter.
3. Cold water rinse: Under normal service conditions, the foam media used in the filters require no oily
adhesives. Therefore, collected dust and dirt can be washed away using a standard hose nozzle with
plain water. Stand the filter until completely dry and free of moisture, and return to service.
4. Immersion in warm soapy water: Where stubborn airborne dirt is present, the filter may be dipped in
a solution of warm water and mild detergent. Then simply rinse in clear water, stand until completely
dry and free of moisture, and return to service.
The recommended method is No. 4, as it ensures thorough cleaning of all types of contaminants under any
reasonable service conditions.
NOTE: the air filter can be removed and reinstalled while the OPT9624 platform is in
operation.
2. Keep the panel in a safe place until it can be reinstalled. Pull the filter out.
3. Inspect the filter for damage. If any damage (for example, holes or torn material) is evident, replace
the filter with a new one.
CAUTION: Replace the filter only with a filter of the original type. Failure to do so can impair
equipment reliability and performance.
4. Clean the filter using the method selected by your organization (see Recommended Cleaning
Methods).
5. Identify the filter's air intake side indicated by a coding tab (see the above figure).
6. Insert the clean filter into the FCM housing with the air intake side facing to the right, and slide it
forwards until its front edge is flush with the front of the module.
7. Reinstall the filter cover and fasten it to the FCM with its two captive screws.
WARNING:
Invisible laser radiation may be emitted from the aperture of optical ports when no fiber
cable is connected to them. Avoid exposure and do not stare into open apertures.
Do not stare into the laser beam or view it directly with optical instruments.
CAUTION: Before checking fiber break problems using an Optical Time-Domain Reflectometer
(OTDR), it is the user's responsibility to disconnect the receiver port. Failure to do so may
damage the receiver irreparably.
NOTE: An optical port with ALS capability turns off its transmitter when the corresponding
receive signal is lost. Turning the transmitter off may cause a chain reaction that turns the
optical signals off in a whole section of the network and generates a large number of alarms.
As a result, it may be difficult to identify the real cause of the problem, and you may need to
use the management station log records to identify the port.
Table 9-6: Troubleshooting procedures for NPB with electrical interface modules
No. Symptoms Probable cause Corrective actions
1 Green ACT. indicator is Defective indicator Press the LED TEST pushbutton on the RCP and check that the indicator lights. If
off. not, replace the card/module.
Defective module 1. Remove the module and wait a minute before reinserting it. Make sure that
you fully insert the module in its slot.
If the ACT. indicator does not turn on after reinsertion, replace the module.
2 Red FAIL indicator Defective module 1. Remove the module and wait a few minutes before reinserting it to reset.
does not turn off after Make sure the ACT. indicator turns on after the module is reinserted.
software download The FAIL, ACT., and STBY indicators must light together while software is
(this occurs after downloaded to the module. Wait until the software download ends and check
power-on and that the FAIL indicator turns off.
resetting).
If the FAIL indicator turns on again, replace the module.
When inserting cards and modules, make sure to align the card or module carefully with the platform guide
rails. If you feel resistance during insertion, immediately retract the card/module and repeat the process.
Hold the card/module straight during insertion and removal, and pull or push it slowly and carefully to
avoid touching components located on adjacent cards/modules.
Do not use excessive torque when tightening the fastening screws of cards and modules.
Visually inspect the card and the mating backplane connectors and make sure that there are no signs of
physical damage. In particular, check for bent connector pins.
Before replacing any card, module, NVM, or optical transceiver:
1. Check that the replacement component has not been physically damaged during shipment.
2. Remove the replacement component from its antistatic protection packaging and inspect visually to
detect damage during shipment. Report any problems.
3. Record the hardware and software versions as indicated on the component identification labels, and
make sure they are compatible with those of the component to be replaced.
After replacing a component:
4. Place it in its antistatic protection packaging and close it.
5. Attach a report to the package explaining the reason for the replacement, and identify the network
site, physical location, platform, and time of replacement.
CAUTION: Currently NVM replacement is supported on non-active RCP cards only. You must
force switching to the other RCP card before attempting to replace the NVM.
CAUTION: Before attempting to remove the card, monitor its NVM (orange) indicator.
Remove the card only after this indicator has been off for at least 2 minutes.
CAUTION: Before extracting or inserting the RCP into the platform, release the extractor
handles by pressing the latches at the handle edges outward, and then pull/push both handles
simultaneously. Failure to do so may damage the card.
5. Follow the procedure in Inserting/extracting a card/module in the OPT9624 platform to remove the
card.
6. If necessary, transfer the NVM from the replaced RCP card to its replacement (see Replacing the NVM
on RCP cards).
7. Insert the rear end of the replacement card into the corresponding card guides.
8. Follow the procedure in Inserting/extracting a card/module in the OPT9624 platform to install the
replacement card.
CAUTION: Before extracting or inserting the I/O module, release the extractor handles by
pressing the latches at the handle edges outward and then pulling/pushing both handles
simultaneously. Failure to do so may damage the module.
3. Follow the procedure in Inserting or extracting a card with modified extractors to remove the module.
4. Insert the rear end of the replacement module into the corresponding card guides.
5. Follow the procedure in Inserting or extracting a card with modified extractors to install the
replacement I/O module.
CAUTION: To prevent the platform overheating, complete the replacement within four
minutes.
CAUTION: When removing the FCM, be careful not to touch the internal fans which may still
be rotating.
3. Carefully remove the FCM by slowly pulling it out of the platform. Be aware that the internal fans may
still be rotating.
4. Insert the replacement FCM in the corresponding platform guides, and push it in carefully until the
FCM fully engages the mating internal connector of the OPT9624 platform. Make sure that the FCM
front panel is flush with the platform frame front edges. As the FCM is plugged into its mating
connector, the green ACTIVE indicator on its panel should turn on.
5. Fasten the FCM to the platform by its two captive screws.
WARNING: For continued protection against risk of fire, replace only with a fuse of the same
type and rating.
ATTENTION: Pour ne pas compromettre la protection contre les risques d’incendie, remplacer
par un fusible de même type et de mêmes caractéristiques nominales.
4. Insert the replacement circuit breaker into the circuit breaker sockets of the corresponding RAP-E
power terminal board, as shown in the following figure.
5. Reinstall the RAP-E front cover and fasten it with its two captive screws.
The ALARMS connector can be connected in several configurations to the customer’s alarm collecting
facility. It can be connected directly to the customer’s distribution frame or via the RAP rack alarm panel to
the customer’s facility. Your local Network Solutions Division offers appropriate cables for each of the
configurations. These cables are described in the sections that follow.
The following table lists the pin assignment for this connector.
The following table lists the pin assignment for the ALARM IN/OUT connector.
49 BUZZ_NO Buzzer relay, normally open contact Output Light blue/black dots
Components Details
Apollo IP Phone GXP1400/1405
Telephone Transformer 36-72VDC/5VDC 3A/15W
VOIP Telephone shelf As per specification
To perform the installation, use the following type of rack and power supply unit (RAP):
3. Identify the location of the bottom cover in the RAP-E (see the following figure).
4. Grasp the bottom cover of the RAP-E on both sides and gently extract it.
2. Remove the two M6 nuts and M6 locking washers that attach the wide bracket (positive cable lug) to
the RAP-E PCB (Printed Circuit Board).
3. Align the two holes of the wide bracket to the two screws connected to the PCB.
4. Secure the wide bracket using the two locking washers and nuts removed in Step 2. Tighten the nuts
with a torque of 938 N cm to 1062 N cm.
5. Identify the two threaded spacers on the board near the alarm connectors (see the preceding figure)
and place the narrow bracket on them.
6. Secure the narrow bracket (negative cable lug) to the post using two M3 screws from the installation
kit. Fasten the screws with a torque of 40 N cm to 44 N cm.
3. Remove Phillips screw from the grounding post (located near the J23 marking) on the RAP-E PCB (see
the preceding figure).
4. Insert the Phillips screw through cable lug and fasten the screw into the grounding (GND) post on the
RAP-E PCB (see the preceding figure).
5. Insert the appropriate circuit breaker into its sockets.
6. Make sure that the circuit breaker is in the OFF position.
7. Identify the location of the bottom cover in the RAP-E according to the figure in Removing the RAP-E
front panel and bottom cover.
8. Position the cover horizontally in front of the RAP-E.
9. Slide the cover into the grooves located on both sides of the RAP-E.
10. Reassemble the front panel and fasten it with its two captive screws.
3. Insert the banana connector from the output power cable of the converter into the VoIP telephone
DC-5V input connector (see the preceding and following figures).
When the system is configured appropriately, a SIP call can be initiated to a SIP phone or through a PBX.
The minimum configuration is:
At the RCP (Remote Control Processor):
The fe-rcp (fast ethernet- remote control processor) IP address is to be configured (e.g.
172.55.1.1)
Netmask of fe-rcp (e.g. 255.255.255.0)
Request system management mode DCN <W.X.Y.Z>
VoIP (SIP) Phone
SIP calls over DCN (Data Control Network) – (analogous to OrderWire)
The SIP phones (see the figure in VoIP software configuration) are connected to the IMG port and are
configurable.
Another SIP phone, or phones, can be connected anywhere on the DCN (e.g. at a remote device).
Figure 11-4: Phone key pad
Using the navigation keys (see the figure in VoIP telephone), scroll to Network and press OK.
6. In the text box, type the new IP address (using the keypad) and press the OK soft key.
NOTES:
Delete the default IP address by pressing the soft key (BkSp).
To enter a period (.) press the asterisk (*) key.
8. In the text box, type a new Netmask address (using the keypad) and press the OK soft key.
NOTES:
Delete the default IP address by pressing the soft key (BkSp).
To enter a period (.) press the asterisk (*) key.
10. In the text box, type a new Gateway address (using the keypad) and press the OK soft key.
NOTES:
Delete the default IP address by pressing the soft key (BkSp).
To enter a period (.) press the asterisk (*) key.
4. Enter the IP address of the phone you want to call and press the OK soft key.
NOTES:
Delete the default IP address by pressing the soft key (BkSp).
To enter a period (.) press the asterisk (*) key.
Example:
Assuming that your phone IP address is 172.55.1.66, if you make a call to a phone at the IP address:
172.60.2.70, the screen appears as displayed below.
CAUTION: With high power lasers any contaminant can be burned into the fiber connection if
it blocks the core while the laser is turned on. This burn might damage the optical surface
enough that it cannot be cleaned.
WARNING: Pay attention to the following warnings before handling optical fiber connectors
and components:
Don’t use alcohol or wet cleaning without a way to ensure that it does not leave residue
on the end face. It can cause damage to the equipment.
Don’t look into a fiber or optical connector/adapter while the system laser is on.
Don’t use unfiltered handheld magnifier or focusing optics to inspect a connector.
Don’t connect a fiber to a fiberscope while the laser system is on.
When handling optical components like attenuators, make sure to inspect the optical connectors on both
sides (male and female) of the element.
NOTE: Optical connector protective covers protect them from dust and scratches, but not
from other contamination sources. Any removal of a protective cover requires connector
inspection.
Each probe has a set of adapters that enable to inspect almost every type of optical connector. The
following figure shows an example of a kit with various adapters.
Figure 12-4: Example of optical adapters kit
CAUTION: Before inspecting the optical connectors read the instructions in Optical fibers
safety notes and in Optical fibers safety warnings.
LASER WARNING: Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Don’t stare into beams or look directly with optical devices.
2. Connect an appropriate adapter on the inspection instrument according to the optical connector you
are inspecting.
3. Insert the optical connector into the adapter, and adjust the focus control to see a clear, focused
endface image.
4. If you are inspecting a connector installed on an equipment piece, insert the video probe with the
appropriate adapter tip into the bulkhead connector and adjust the focus.
5. On the video monitor, make sure that no contamination is present on the connector endface.
A clean connector endface is shown in the following figure.
Figure 12-5: Clean connector endface
6. Clean the endface as necessary according to the procedures in Optical connectors cleaning
procedures and reinspect.
Use the following figures to identify different types of contamination on optical connector endface.
Figure 12-6: Connector with dust
Cassette fiber connector cleaner - connector cleaning cassette (reel-based) is a dry cleaning method
that is quick, reliable, and gives uniform results. A 2-micrometer weaved polyester cloth is used to
clean optical fiber connectors.
One reel of cleaner tape can be used for over 400 cleanings. Additional replacement tapes are
available and allow continued use of the outer case. This is an abrasive fiber optic cleaning method.
However, the pad underneath the cleaning cloth mitigates this significantly.
NOTE: Most of the reel-based fiber connector cleaners require cleaning in one direction as
marked by an arrow on the device.
Cleaning swabs - are designed for dry cleaning fiber optic connector mating sleeves, bulkhead
adapters, and receptacles and are available in 2.5 mm and 1.25 mm versions.
To clean an endface of connectors already installed in patch panels and hardware devices the stick is
inserted into the bulkhead adapter or receptacle until the tip makes contact with the connector
endface, give a single turn, and then extract the stick and discard.
This is an abrasive fiber optic cleaning method mitigated by a resilient stickhead.
Figure 12-13: Cleaning swabs
Ferrule cleaner - this is a semi-automated fiber optic cleaning method, specially designed for fiber
optic connectors plugged into patch panels and hardware devices.
Figure 12-16: Ferrule cleaning device
Alcohol with lint-free swabs: a drop of solvent (typically isopropyl alcohol) is applied to the swab to
lightly moisten it. The swab is then lightly pressed and turned against the connector endface to clean
it.
Cleaning cassette
CAUTION: Before cleaning the optical connectors read the instructions in Optical fibers safety
notes and in Optical fibers safety warnings.
NOTE: The following procedure is suitable for cleaning male optical connectors.
The cleaning cassette includes a cleaning band, and has a sprig loaded shutter that exposes only part of the
band required for cleaning. After each shutter closure the band is automatically advanced and when
opened again exposes a new clean part of the band. This ensures that the dirt removed from the connector
endface in a previous cleaning will not be adhered to a connector in a next cleaning action.
LASER WARNING: Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Don’t stare into beams or look directly with optical devices.
2. Open the cassette shutter with one hand. With the other hand hold the connector at a 90-degree to
the cleaning band surface.
3. Draw the connector endface in a smooth linear motion. Do not press too hard; a light touch cleans
better.
4. Pull the fiber tip lightly down the exposed cleaning area in the direction of the arrow or from top to
bottom.
5. Release the thumb lever to close the cleaning window.
Check the connector with a fiber microscope (see Inspection devices). If the results are not satisfying repeat
the cleaning as necessary.
6. Repeat the inspection and cleaning processes, as necessary.
Lint-free wipes
CAUTION: Before cleaning the optical connectors read the instructions in Optical fibers safety
notes and in Optical fibers safety warnings.
NOTE: The following procedure is suitable for cleaning male optical connectors.
LASER WARNING: Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Don’t stare into beams or look directly with optical devices.
CAUTION: Take care not to contaminate the cleaning area of the wipe with your hands or on a
surface during folding.
3. Gently wipe the ferrule tip against the central part of the paper.
CAUTION: Don't scrub the fiber against the wipe. Doing so may cause scratches and more
contamination.
CAUTION: Before cleaning the optical connectors read the instructions in Optical fibers safety
notes and in Optical fibers safety warnings.
NOTE: The following procedure is suitable for cleaning male optical connectors.
LASER WARNING: Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Don’t stare into beams or look directly with optical devices.
2. Lightly press and turn the swab to clean the ferrule face.
3. Properly dispose the used swab. Never reuse a swab.
4. Inspect the connector with a fiberscope.
5. Repeat the inspection and cleaning processes, as necessary.
Required Tools
Ferrule cleaner device
CAUTION: Before cleaning the optical connectors read the instructions in Optical fibers safety
notes and in Optical fibers safety warnings.
NOTE: The following procedure is suitable for cleaning male optical connectors.
LASER WARNING: Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Don’t stare into beams or look directly with optical devices.
CAUTION: Before cleaning the optical connectors read the instructions in Optical fibers safety
notes and in Optical fibers safety warnings..
NOTE: The following procedure is suitable for cleaning male optical connectors.
If the dry cleaning with lint-free wipes doesn't provide the required results, try the wet cleaning method
described below.
LASER WARNING: Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Don’t stare into beams or look directly with optical devices.
CAUTION: Don't scrub the fiber against the wipe. Doing so may cause scratches and more
contamination.
5. Immediately repeat the figure 8 wiping action on the dry section of wipe to remove any residual
alcohol.
6. Properly dispose the wipe. Never reuse a wipe.
7. Inspect the connector with a fiberscope.
8. Repeat the inspection and cleaning processes, as necessary.
CAUTION: Before cleaning the optical connectors read the instructions in Optical fibers safety
notes and in Optical fibers safety warnings.
NOTE: The following procedure is suitable for cleaning male optical connectors.
LASER WARNING: Invisible laser radiation might be emitted from disconnected fibers or
connectors. Don’t stare into beams or look directly with optical devices.
2. Lightly moisten a lint-free swab with one drop of 99% alcohol. Do not oversaturate the swab.
NOTE: Prepare in advance a dry lint-free swab available for drying immediately after the wet
cleaning.
3. Lightly press and turn the dampened swab to clean the ferrule face.
4. Immediately after you clean, lightly press and turn the second swab (dry) to dry any alcohol that
remains from the ferrule face.
5. Properly dispose of the wet and dry swab. Never reuse a swab.
The measurements are performed using an OTDR with a high dynamic range and include the following
parameters:
Fiber length
Total fiber attenuation
Attenuation profile
Fiber attenuation (dB/km)
Splice location
The following figure shows an OTDR example.
Figure 12-20: Typical OTDR
The waveform displayed on the OTDR enables to measure fiber characteristics, including: distances,
attenuations and more.
The following figure shows a typical waveform displayed on the OTDR. The figure also presents several
parameters that can be obtained from the waveform.
Figure 12-21: OTDR waveform example
draft-ietf-mpls-tp-nm-framework.
draft-ietf-mpls-tp-nm-req.
draft-ietf-pwe3-dynamic-ms-pw-14.
draft-ietf-pwe3-ethernet-encap.
draft-ietf-pwe3-ldp-aii-reachability-04.
draft-martini-l2circuit-encap-mpls.
draft-sajassi-l2vpn-vpls-multicast-congruency.
draft-vasseur-mpls-backup-computation.