BALANGKAS NG PANGUNGUSAP

A. A n g m a l a y a n g s u g n a y ( i n d e p e n d e n t c l a u s e ) a y p a n g k a t n g m g a
s alit ang m a y p a k s a at p a n a g u r i n a m a y b u o n g diwa. Maaari itong m a k a t a y o
nang mag-isa.

Ha li m b a w a:

1 . G um am it si ya n g el eb ey to r s a p ag -a ky at n g gu sa li .

2 . S a d y a n g mabilis t u m a k b o a n g a k i n g a l a g a n g a s o .

B. Ang di-malayang s u g n a y ( d e p e n d e n t C l a u s e ) a y pantulong s a

m a l a y a n g s u g n a y , hindi b u o a n g diwa k a y a di m a k a p a g - i i s a ,
pinangungunahan n g isang pangatnig.

Ha l i m b a w a:

1 . dahil n a g k a s a k i t n g T B

2. b a g a m a n nanalo

3 . n a n g m a k it a n g kapa ti d

Ang P a r i r a l a ( p h r a s e )

ay :

• w a l a ng b u o n g diwa.

• lipon n g m g a s alit ang w a l a ng p a k s a at p a n a g u r i k a y a hindi b u o a n g

diwa

H a li m b a w a :

**suntok s a b u w a n

**sa C e b u

**ukol s a d r o g a

**para s a iyo
Ang p a y a k n a p a n g u n g u s a p a y binubuo n g isang m a l a y a n g s u g n a y n a
m a a a r i n g n a g t a t a g l a y n g p a y a k n a p a k s a at p a y a k n a p a n a g u r i o k a y a a y
p a y a k n a p a n a g u r i at t a m b a l a n g p a k s a o k a y a a y t a m b a l a n g p a k s a at p a y a k
na panaguri.

G a y u n p a m a n , iti nuturing p a r ing p a y a k a n g p a n g u n g u s a p n a m a y t a m b a l a n g

p a k s a at t a m b a l a n g p a n a g u r i

Mga Halimbawa

A. P a y a k n a p a k s a + p a y a k n a p a n a g u r i

N a s a g a s a a n n g tren a n g t ut ang n a k a w a l a s a pa gk ak a t a l i .

B. Tam ba l ang paks a + payak na panaguri

A n g Kasti la at a n g Filipino a y n a g i n g m a g k a a w a y .

C. Payak na paksa + t a m b a l a n g panaguri

Ma l a k a s at n ak ab i b i n g i a n g t u n o g n g b o m b a n g p i n a s a b o g .

D . T a m b a l a n g p a n a g u r i + t a mb a l a n g p a k s a

N a k a h a h a l i n a n g p a g m a s d a n at n a k a t u t u w a n g p a g - u s a p a n a n g ati ng
k a p u l u a n at a n g likas n a y a m a n nito.

Mga Halimbawa n g P a y a k n a Pan gun gusa p

1 . S i Pilosopo T a s yo a y is a n g m an a n a l ik s i k .

2 . A n g a k i ng k a i b i ga n g si J er o m e a y is a n g m a m a m a h a y a g at
m a n a n a l u m p a ti .

3 . P i n ak aw al an s a p a l a is d a a n a n g m g a hito at b a ng u s .

4 . Nahuli at i ki nul on g s a piitan s in a J a v a r at an g m g a n a g -r a l ly .

5 . A n g m g a m a n g g a at k aw a y a n a y l a l o ng p i n a r ar a m i at in a a l a ga a n .

A n g is a p a n g uri a y t a m b a l a n g p a n g u n g u s a p n a b i n u b u o n g da law a o
higit p a n g n a k a p a g - ii s an g s u g n a y . A n g su g n a y n a ito a y m a a a r i n g
magkatuwang o magkapantay.
K a d a l a s a n g g i n a g a m i t a n g m g a p a n g a t n i g n a o , at , ngun it, datapwat ,
subalit at a n g b a n t a s n a tuldok-kuwit ( ;; ) s a p a g - u u g n a y n g m g a s u g n a y
n a nakapag-iisa o s a paglikha n g tambalang p a n g u n g u s a p

M g a Uri n g P a n g a t n i g

1 . N a g - u u g n a y n g d a l a w a n g ma g k a ti m b a n g n a y unit

1.1 Pamukod:

O ni maging at saka

1 . 2 P a na l u ng a t o p a n i n s a y :

At pati maging subalit ngun it

Da ta pwa t bagaman habang saka

2 . N a g - u u g n a y n g di m a g k a ti mb a n g n a yunit

2 . 1 Panubali:

Kung kapag pag

2 . 2 Pasubali:

Dahil s a k un g ga yo n pagkat

2 . 3 Panlinaw:

Kaya kung gayon sana

Mga Halimbawa n g m g a T a m b a l a n g P a n g u n g u s a p

1 . Ako a y m a n u n ul a t ; si S ha i n a a y m a n la l a r o.

2 . N a g s i si g a w n g “ Su n o g ” si Ja y n g u n it si Joy a y nana t i ling n a k a ta y o

lamang.

3 . A n g m g a ma n l a la r o n g b a s ke t b o l ay m a d a la s n a n a n a n al o s a p a g ka t
sila a y m a s i p a g m a g - e n s a y o .

4 . M a a g a k an g aa lis n g b a h a y b u k a s o ma g t a t ak s i k a n a la n g .
 5 . S i y a n a la n g a n g l u ma k a d m a g -i s a b u k a s at si Ofelia a n g m a ii w a n g
bantay n g bahay.

A n g p a n g u n g u s a p n a A at B a y m g a h a li m ba w a n g m g a H U G N A Y A N G
P A N G U N G U S A P . K a p w a sila a y m a y i s a n g s u g n a y n a m a k a p a g - iisa at
i s a n g s u g n a y n a di – m a k a p a g - iisa. A n g m g a p a n g a t n i g n a k u n g , k a p a g ,
u p a n g , s a p a g k a t , dahil s a , at kahit n a a y m a d a l a s n a g i n a g a m i t s a k a y a r i a n g
ito.

H a li m ba w a :

1 . Dahil nahuli n g pulis, natuto s i y a n g m a g i n g m a s u n u r i n s a b a t a s .

2 . Mag a li n g s i y a n g s u m u l a t n g tula at kwento kahit n a b a t a p a .

3. S u m a s a h o d pa siya s a k o m p a n y a n g pinapasukan h ab a n g nagpapagaling.

4 . T u m a t a k b o a k o p a p u n t a s a s a l a n a n g m a g - r i ng a n g telepono.

Mga Halimbawa n g L a n g k a p a n g P a n g u n g u s a p

1 . N a n g u ma l i s s a b a ns a si L i za at A b d on , si M a r y G r a c e ay n a g - a a ra l p a
n g k u r s o n g Nur si ng at si Mar y Joy a y n a g t a p o s n a m a n n g e l e m e n t a r y a .

2 . H a b a n g a ba l a si R ey s a p a g s a g wa n hindi ni y a n a ma l a y a ng k i n a g a t n g
i s d a a n g nakalawit n a p a i n at dali –dali itong s u m i s i d pailalim.

3 . Da h i l s a pa g k a m a ta y n g a l a ga n i l a n g as o a y hindi n a k a i la n m a n sila
n a g - a l a g a muli nito p e r o p a g k a t a p o s n g il ang b u w a n a y na i s i p a n
nila ng m a g - a l a g a n a m a n n g p u s a .

A n g L a n g k a p a n g P a n g u n g u s a p a y b i n u b u o n g da l aw a o higit p a n g p u n o n g
s u g n a y o s u g n a y n a n a k a p a g - iisa at i s a o higit p a n g k a t u l o n g n a s u g n a y o
s u g n a y n a di n a k a p a g - iisa. A n g m g a p a n g a t n i g n a g i n a g a m i t s a t a m b a l a n at
h u g n a y a n g p a n g u n g u s a p a y p a r e h o n g g i n a g a m i t s a k a y a r i a n g ito.

Mga Halimbawa n g L a n g k a p a n g P a n g u n g u s a p

1 . N a n g u ma l i s s a b a ns a si L i za at A b d on , si M a r y G r a c e ay n a g - a a ra l p a
n g k u r s o n g Nur si ng at si Mar y Joy a y n a g t a p o s n a m a n n g e l e m e n t a r y a .
2 . H a b a n g a ba l a si R ey s a p a g s a g wa n hindi ni y a n a ma l a y a ng k i n a g a t n g
i s d a a n g nakalawit n a p a i n at dali –dali itong s u m i s i d pailalim.

3 . Da h i l s a pa g k a m a ta y n g a l a ga n i l a n g as o a y hindi n a k a i la n m a n sila
n a g - a l a g a muli nito p e r o p a g k a t a p o s n g il ang b u w a n a y na i s i p a n
nila ng m a g - a l a g a n a m a n n g p u s a .