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INTRODUCTION OF GLASS
• Glass is an item of luxury.
• The word glass is derived from a Latin
term glaseum means a lustrous and
transparent material.
• The transparent and colouration have
made the glasses best suitable for
decorative and illumination purposes
in early days.
• Glass is generally an amorphous material.
When it breaks, it breaks into many parts. We
have not control over the shape and the size of
the pieces.
• Definition of Glass:
“Glass is an inorganic product of fusion, which has
been cooled to a solid state condition without
crystallizing”
How Can We Cut The Glass:
In the Middle Ages glass was cut with a
heated and sharply pointed rod of iron.
The Diamond is also a material which can cut
the glass.
Now days we used different methods to cut
the glass.
There are several methods to cut the glass:-
Wheel Cutting:-
This method is very low price. But If we use this
method then the glass have sharp edges.
Filament cutting / PS
Laser:
It is good for strengthened glass,
capability for free shapes, medium
edge strength.
CO2 Laser
This method offers high edge strength and clean.
PROPERTIES OF GLASSES
THERE ARE DIFFERENT TYPES OF
PROPERTIES:-
Transparency:-
• This property of the glass make a
connection to the outer world.
• By using clean glass panels in a building
can be made
opaque.
Strength:-
• Glass is a brittle material.
Greenhouse Effect:-
• The greenhouse effect refers to circumstances
where the short wavelengths of visible light from
the sun pass through glass and are absorbed.
Work Ability:
• It can be blown, drawn or pressed.
• It is possible to obtain glass with diversified properties
clear, colourless, diffused and stained.
Recyclable:
• Glass can be recycled indefinitely and not lose its quality.
• Recycled glass is also called cullet.
• Cullet is used as raw materials in glass manufacturing.
• Visible transmittance is the fraction of visible
light that comes through the glass.
• 86% of total solar light can be transferred from
the glass.
• 90% of the total visible light can be transferred
from the glass.
Thermal Expansion:-
• The coefficient of linear thermal expansion is almost
constant, for most types of glass, for temperatures
up to 400~-600°C.
• The actual value depends on the chemical
constitution of the glass.