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6.0 INSTALLATION............................................................................................ 16
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Installation & Maintenance Instruction Manual—Rev4 July 11, 2011
CERTIFICATE OF CONFORMANCE
EU DECLARATION OF INCORPORATION
WITH
COUNCIL DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC
Issue Details: Date: Place: DoI Number:
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Installation & Maintenance Instruction Manual—Rev4 July 11, 2011
1.0 USER SAFETY—PLEASE READ CAREFULLY
The Lobepro rotary lobe pumps will provide safe, reliable It is the responsibility of the end user to guard the
and efficient service when the pump is properly installed, hazards which are accessible to personnel in accordance
maintained and operated within the approved service with the machinery Directive 2006/42/EC.
conditions parameters.
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1.1 SAFETY TERMINOLOGY & SYMBOLS
Note:
This manual will clearly and specifically
Important information that pertains to a identify accepted methods for the LobePro
specific topic, procedure or subject. This Positive Displacement pump assembly &
information is to be aware of when disassembly. DO NOT use heat to pump
performing the task. lobes, shafts and other retaining parts to
aid in their removal. Any trapped liquid
inside the pump can rapidly expand and
may result in an explosion and
Explosive Atmospheres: consequently personnel injury or death
and damage to equipment and
The instructions that follow the Ex surrounding environment.
symbol or the specified Classification,
Division and Group must be followed
when the pump is installed in potentially 1.3 GENERAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
explosive atmospheres, environments.
Contact LobePro if there are any
questions regarding these requirements.
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Do not wear loose clothing that may become Code and all applicable state, province, local and
entangled in any rotating or moving parts. standard international codes.
Always wear appropriate safety gear such as safety Any wiring and termination of electrical wires/cables
glasses, process fluid compatible gloves and clothing shall be performed by qualified or trained personnel.
when working on the pump. Always disconnect the pump from the power
Do not substitute pump parts and fittings with other supply/source before attempting to service or
materials without the approval of LobePro. Contact perform maintenance.
the factory for materials compatibility. Use only wires that are rated and recommended by
the motor manufacturer. Do not operate the pump
PUMPS with a power cord that has frayed or brittle insulation.
This rotary lobe pump requires wet priming on the Electrical shall be protected at all times to avoid
first startup and when it is put back to service after punctures, cut, bruises and abrasion. Perform
maintenance. inspection frequently.
Never exceed the operating parameters shown on the Never operate a pump with a plug in type power cord
pump nameplate (see section 2.0) without a ground fault circuit interrupter.
Do not operate this pump without guards and safety Never handle connected power cords with wet hands.
devices in place. Lock out driver power supply to the pump to prevent
Do not operate the pump until all personnel are clear. electric shock, accidental startup and physical injury.
Never attempt to carry out or start maintenance Ensure that pump drive power supply is locked out
procedure while the pump is in motion. before attempting to perform any alignment
Do not run the pump with the end cover removed. Or procedure.
driveshaft guards (coupling, v-belt, etc.) Electrical wiring requirements may vary depending on
Before any work is started on the pump, the electrical the usage and location. Make sure that proper
power source to the prime mover must be isolated, voltage, phase and frequency and the current rating
locked out with precautions and that power shall not are inspected and checked to avoid physical injury and
be restored until it is cleared and safe to do so. or equipment damage.
ONLY qualified or properly trained personnel shall
install, operate and perform maintenance on the 1.5 GAS/DIESEL ENGINE DRIVES
rotary lobe pump and system.
Do not pump hazardous materials (flammable, acidic, Never operate in an enclosed building or area where
caustic, etc) without the approval of LobePro. See exhaust gases can accumulate.
Section 3.2.1 for the types of liquids approved for the Do not breathe exhaust fumes when working in the
pump. area of the engine. (Exhaust gases are odorless and
Do not block or restrict the suction or discharge pipes. deadly poison)
Flexible hoses may whip under pressure and cause The engine may be noisy during operation. Use
personnel injury and equipment damage. appropriate ear plugs to minimize noise and hearing
Do not use the pump and gear-motor lift eye bolts to loss/damage.
handle and lift the pump skid. Use only skid base and Never operate near a building where exhaust gases
other skid provided lifting handles to lift the skid. can seep inside.
Use the pump lift eye bolt to lift the pump ONLY. Never operate in a pit or sump without making
Use the gear-motor lift eye bolt to lift the gear-motor provisions for adequate ventilation.
ONLY. Allow exhaust system to cool before touching.
Ensure that all lifting devices are rated for pump or Never add fuel to the tank while engine is running.
skid weights and securely fastened each time before Do not smoke while refueling the engine.
lifting. Do not refuel near open flame.
Relieve all pump internal pressure before starting Carefully read instruction manuals supplied by the
any maintenance work. engine manufacturer before attempting to assemble,
operate or service the engine or any engine part. The
WARNING, CAUTION and NOTES provided indicate
1.4 ELECTRICAL PUMP DRIVES potential hazardous conditions for operator or
equipment.
To reduce risk of electrical shock, motor and or pump
shall be properly grounded in accordance with
National Electrical Code (NEC) or Canadian Electrical
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Gearbox and Quench chamber oil proper level
monitoring
LobePro, Inc. is not responsible for losses, injury or Making sure that the pump is operated within the
death resulting from a failure to observe these approved rated flow, speed, temperature and
safety precautions, misuse or abuse of the rotary pressure.
lobe pumps, its drive equipment and auxiliaries.
Installing, operating and performing maintenance on the
pump and or pump skid / unit in any manner that is not
1.6 EXPLOSION PROOF ENVIRONMENT covered nor mentioned in the Instruction and
Never operate the pump without heat or Maintenance Manual can cause adverse or serious injury
temperature automatic switch or shutdown to personnel or equipment damage. This includes any
protection. changes or modifications to the pump recommended
Always lock out all power supply to the pump before parts or use of parts not provided by LobePro Rotary
attempting to perform any maintenance work. Pumps.
Do not operate pump with the suction valve closed.
Do not operate the pump with the discharge valve Please email engineering@Lobepro.com with any
closed. questions or comments before using these rotary lobe
Always follow coupling recommended installation positive displacement pumps on potentially explosive
and operating procedures. environments.
Never exceed the operating parameters shown on
the pump’s nameplate (see section 2.0) The ATEX conformance is only applicable when the pump
Do not exceed the LobePro allowed forces on the or pump skid is installed, operated and maintained within
pump fittings or nozzles. This may put dangerous its intended use.
load and strain on the pump unit to cause
misalignment and vibration on the pump and drive. When the pump is handling hazardous liquids care must
Pipe stress may adversely affect the overall operation be taken to avoid exposure to the liquid by appropriate
of the pump and may result to premature damage to sitting of the pump, limiting personnel access and by
the pump and connected equipment/s and injury to operator training. If the liquid is flammable and/or
personnel. Allowable pump nozzle forces and explosive, strict safety procedures must be applied.
moments are indicated on each pump models.
Only use motor drives that are certified to explosion The terminology and procedures ensure that the installed
proof classification. pump is in compliance with the European Directive
All pump directional flow valves, controls and 94/9/EC, known as the ATEX Directive, which is
instrumentation shall be properly positioned and set mandatory in Europe and may also be specified in other
if reversible operation is desired. countries. Where applicable, both electrical and non-
Only explosion proof coupling and guards shall be electrical equipment must meet the requirements
used. 94/9/EC.
LobePro rotary pumps and pump units including
coupling, seal, motor, base, coupling guard, fittings, Even if the installation is in a region where ATEX is not the
etc) certified for use in an explosion proof applicable regulation, the general measures described
environment, are marked by a name plate secured to shall be followed to ensure safe operation. The measures
the pump or to the skid base. are explained under the headings of:
Avoiding excessive surface temperature
Preventing build up of explosive mixtures
ATEX EXPLOSION PROOF ENVIRONMENT USE
Preventing the generation of sparks
Preventing leakages
LobePro recommends that special care in the
Maintaining the pump to avoid hazard
operations and maintenance shall be taken into
consideration when the rotary pumps are operated in
potentially explosive environments. Proper care includes 1.7 SCOPE OF COMPLIANCE
the following but not limited to: Use this LobePro rotary pump ONLY in the zone for which
Process fluid temperature and pressure monitoring it is appropriate. Always check that the driver, drive
Pump frame, Quench chamber and gearbox oil coupling assembly, seal and pump equipment are suitably
temperature and pressure monitoring rated and/or certified for the classification of the specific
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atmosphere in which they are to be installed. Where Ensure pump and relevant suction and discharge pipeline
Lobepro has supplied only the bare shaft pump, the Ex system is totally filled with liquid at all times during the
rating applies only to the pump. The party responsible for pump operation, so that an explosive atmosphere is
assembling the pump set shall select the coupling, driver prevented. In addition it is essential to make sure that
and any additional equipment, with the necessary CE quench oil seal and gearbox oil chambers, are properly
Declaration of Conformity establishing it is suitable for filled at the LobePro recommended level.
the area in which it is to be installed.
If the operation of the rotary lobe pump system cannot
The output from a variable frequency drive (VFD) can avoid the above condition, the fitting of an appropriate
cause additional heating affects in the motor and so, for dry run protection device is recommended (example;
pumps sets with a VFD, the ATEX Certification for the liquid detection, flow or now flow sensors or power
motor must state that it is covers the situation where monitor).
electrical supply is from the VFD. This particular
requirement still applies even if the VFD is in a safe area. To avoid potential hazards from leaks or emissions of
vapor or gas to atmosphere the surrounding area must be
Temperature classification “Tx” is used when the liquid well ventilated.
temperature varies and the pump could be installed in
different hazardous atmospheres. In this case the user is
responsible for ensuring that the pump surface 1.9 PREVENTING SPARKS
temperature does not exceed that permitted in the To prevent a potential hazard from mechanical contact,
particular hazardous atmosphere. The maximum the coupling guard must be non-sparking. To avoid the
allowable operating temperature is indicated on the potential hazard from random induced current generating
LobePro rotary pump name plate. a spark the ground contact on the baseplate must be
used. Avoid electrostatic charge: do not rub nonmetallic
If an explosive atmosphere exists during the installation, surfaces with a dry cloth, ensure cloth is damp.
do not attempt to check the direction of rotation by
starting the pump unfilled. Even a short run time may Where applicable the coupling must be selected to
give a high temperature resulting from contact between comply with 94/9/EC and correct alignment must be
rotating and stationary components. Furthermore, maintained.
confinement of liquid in the pump and pipes must be
avoided (valve closed). If the liquid heats up this may 1.9.1 REQUIREMENTS FOR METAL PUMPS ON
cause excessive pressure or heat and lead to bursting of
NON-METALLIC BASEPLATES
pump components.
When metallic components are fitted on a nonmetallic
Where there is any risk of the pump being run against a baseplate, the pump MUST be individually earthed
closed valve generating high liquid and casing external (grounded).
surface temperatures it is recommended that users fit an
external surface temperature protection device. Preventing Leakage
The pump must only be used to handle liquids as
Avoid mechanical, hydraulic or electrical overload by specified in Section 3.2.1. If you are uncertain whether a
using motor overload trips, temperature monitor or a liquid is approved for use with your pump, contact
power monitor and make routine vibration monitoring engineering@lobepro.com for authorization and
checks. consultation prior to use.
In dirty or dusty environments, regular checks must be Avoid entrapment of liquid in the pump and associated
made and dirt removed from areas around close piping due to closing of suction and discharge valves,
clearances, bearing housings and motors. which could cause dangerous excessive pressures to
occur if there is heat input to the liquid. This can occur if
1.8 PREVENTING BUILD-UP OF the pump is stationary or running.
EXPLOSIVE MIXTURES IN THE PUMP
Bursting of liquid containing parts due to freezing must be
ENSURE PUMP IS PROPERLY FILLED AND VENTED AND avoided by draining or protecting the pump and ancillary
DOES NOT RUN DRY IF PUMPING HAZARDOUS LIQUIDS systems.
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Where there is the potential hazard of a loss of a seal HYD. TEST: Hydrostatic test pressure, psi/bar
barrier fluid or external flush, the fluid must be RPM, MAX: Maximum pump process application
monitored. operating speed.
Q : Pump rated flow rate, cfm, gpm
If leakage of liquid to atmosphere can result in a hazard, H : Total Dynamic Head, feet/meter
the installation of a liquid detection device is HP/KW: Recommended pump shaft input Power
recommended. PSI/BAR: Maximum process application pressure
Maintenance to Avoid the Hazard The code classification marked on the pump, pump drive
and other equipment provided must be in accordance
CORRECT MAINTENANCE IS REQUIRED TO AVOID with the specified area where the pump, pump drive and
POTENTIAL HAZARDS WHICH GIVE A RISK OF EXPLOSION other equipment provided will be installed.
The responsibility for compliance with maintenance It is the responsibility of the customer to provide to
instructions is with the plant operator. LobePro the details of the explosive environment where
the pump and pump systems will be installed and
To avoid potential explosion hazards during maintenance, operated. Please contact LobePro for any questions
the tools, cleaning and painting materials used must not related to any explosion proof classifications.
give rise to sparking or adversely affect the ambient
conditions. Where there is a risk from such tools or
materials; maintenance must be conducted in a safe area. 2.1 ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
It is recommended that a maintenance plan and schedule The work area: Always keep the station clean to avoid
is adopted. and/or discover emissions.
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Pay attention to the risks presented by gas and 3.1 ROTARY LOBE PUMP MODELS
vapors in the work area.
Avoid all electrical dangers. Pay attention to the S-Series (Small Frame)
risks of electric shock or arc flash hazards. Models:
Always bear in mind the risk of drowning, S08
electrical accidents, and burn injuries. S16
Safety equipment:
Helmet M-Series (Medium Frame)
Safety goggles, preferably with side shields Models:
Protective shoes M34
Protective gloves M50
Ga s ma s k M68
Hearing protection M100
First-aid kit
Safety Devices L-Series (Large Frame)
Models:
L133
3.0 GENERAL PUMP DESCRIPTION
L133d
This manual contains general assembly, installation, basic L266
operation, uses and applications, disassembly and service L266d
L399
repair instructions for the LobePro S, M & L series rotary
L399d
lobe pumps. L531d
LobePro series rotary lobe pumps are POSITIVE
3.2 LOBEPRO PUMP IDENTIFICATION/SERIAL
DISPLACEMENT PUMPS with non-contact rotors. The
NUMBER
rotary lobe pump’s multi lobe rotors provides smooth,
pulsation free pumping, dependable with easy handling LobePro rotary pumps are modeled and identified
and MIP, “Maintenance In Place” feature. This pump is according to its intended application or use. Standard
suitable to transfer fluids*** in any pumping system that pump assembly is for none to abrasive application. The
involves the listed below; nomenclature below describes the standard pump frame
size, capacity, pressure capability, drive shaft
Fluids with high solids concentration arrangement, application and the serial number.
Viscous and high viscous fluids
Fluids with entrained gas
Shear stress sensitive fluids
Other free-flowing fluids***
LobePro rotary pumps offer self priming capability up to 7 1: Pump Series / Service
meters (25 feet) when initially wetted. This priming G-General Use—for pumping non-abrasive, non-
ability of the pump however is very dependent on the corrosive liquids.
S-Sludge & Slurry—for pumping abrasive, non-
fluid properties, suction and overall piping design.
corrosive liquids.
C-Chemical/Corrosive—for pumping corrosive
liquids compatible Viton elastomers and
stainless steel wet end parts.
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2: Pump Frame
S-Small
M-Medium
L-Large
3.3 OPERATION
Forward
Reverse
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BOTTOM SHAFT DRIVE Rotary lobe pumps can generally handle relatively
soft/compressible up to 60mm diametric, and medium
Rotary Lobe Pump with Bottom Shaft Drive viewed from hard solids without damaging the pumped product.
the pump cover. However, careful selection of pump size, flow rate,
materials of construction, speed and overall pump
dynamic head and system requirements, and power
consumption shall be considered before specifying or
recommending the pump to be used.
PERFORMANCE
4.0 TRANSPORTATION
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4.1 PUMP MOUNTING DURING SHIPMENT storage area is free from falling objects, heavy dust
accumulation, extreme heat / extremely low
All rotary lobe pumps shall be mounted and securely temperatures. Refer to Section 4.3.
bolted onto a rigid base or crate. Use the four (4) The skids may be stored outdoors provided item no.
mounting bolt holes of the pump legs located on the gear 1 conditions are satisfied and if storage area is safe
box and quench chamber cast legs. from chemicals from the ground, flooding, and more
than 5 inches snow accumulation. Do not remove
Do not mount, transport nor store the rotary lobe pumps shipping wood supports when storing the skids
more than 10 degrees of slope to the horizontal plane as outdoors.
shown below to prevent unwanted tripping or falling of Remove the flange covers and skid plastic covers only
the pump and eventual damage. during inspection. Replace plastic flange and skid
covers prior to storing the pump skids.
DO NOT STACK PUMPS DURING TRANSPORTATION. Do not remove flange covers and skid plastic covers
until skids are ready to be used.
Follow lifting and handling instructions as shown on
lifting instructions.
Do not remove shipping wood base supports if skids
are to be stored on the ground. Remove the wood
base support only prior to installation.
Maintain a minimum of at least one (1) foot distance
apart between each skid outer parts. For multi-level
stocking, please observe recommended weight and
height limitations from shelf manufacturer. Always
secure the skids from sliding.
Fig.4.1.1 Store only the skids on leveled ground or surfaces.
Remove packing materials from the product. Contact LobePro if you have any questions.
Dispose of all packing materials in accordance
with local regulations.
Inspect the product to determine if any parts 4.3 SPECIAL STORAGE REQUIREMENTS
have been damaged or are missing. Report any
Storage requirements depend on the amount of time that
shipping damages
you store the pump. Unless otherwise noted, the normal
If applicable, unfasten the product by removing
packaging is designed only to protect the pump
any screws, bolts, or straps. For your personal
during shipping. If the pump is supplied with a drive,
safety, be careful when you handle nails and
please refer to the drive’s storage
straps.
recommendations.
Contact LobePro or your sales representative if
anything is out of order.
Sufficient methods of storage are important to
If skids will be stored more than 30 days, it is
ensure that no deterioration of the pump due to
recommended to store the skids indoors where the
moisture, dirt and dust. If it is not possible to
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properly store the pump or pump skid to the In damp or humid storage conditions the pump
recommended space or location, the risk of should be complete filled with rust inhibitor
deterioration increases and becomes the definite prior to prolonged storage.
purpose of the end user. If stored outdoors, ensure
that the pump or pump skid is on a palette, off the 4.3.3 REMOVAL FROM STORAGE
ground and properly covered to reduce the risk of
damage from the ground and surface humidity. Prior to installation and placing the pump into
Always cover the pumps to prevent entry of water, service, inspect the quench and gear oil for any
dust, and dirt. Preferably use a protective barrier leaks, moisture ingress and or defects. Replace
between palette and the pump/skid. any suspected seals, bearings and other pump
parts.
Please note that any deterioration due to customer’s Check the pump, motor or driver and coupling
storage, including that period of time when the for signs of damage.
pump is installed onsite but not placed into Refer to Section 6.0 for installation
operation, is not covered by LobePro warranty. recommendation.
4.3.1 TEMPORARY, SHORT TERM STORAGE 5.0 ROTARY LOBE PUMP HANDLING
Short or temporary storage of LobePro shipment is
considered from few days to maximum of one (1)
month. The pump shall be stored in a clean, dry
place with slow, moderate changes in ambient
All rotary lobe pumps and their installed
temperature. The storage temperature should not
components are heavy. Failure to properly lift
be less than 40 deg. F and no more than 100 deg. F.
and support this equipment can result in serious
physical injury and/or equipment damage. Lift
4.3.2 LONG TERM STORAGE
equipment only at the specifically identified
Long term storage is considered when the pump is
lifting points. Lifting devices such as eyebolts,
stored more than one (1) month.
slings, and spreaders must be rated, selected,
Pump shall be stored indoors in a clean, dry
and used for the entire load being lifted.
place to protect equipment from dust, moisture
Crush hazard. The unit and the components can
and dirt. The storage temperature shall not be
be heavy. Use proper lifting methods and wear
less than 40 deg. F and no more than 100 deg. F.
steel- toed shoes at all times.
The pump or pump skid should be covered at all
Do not attach sling ropes to shaft ends.
times.
Pumps shall be lifted vertically as shown.
Manually rotate the shaft at least two
revolutions every 30 days of storage to lubricate
the bearings, retard oxidation and prevent the
mechanical seal faces from seizing. Apply rust
inhibitors to pump and gear reducer drive shafts
every 30 days.
Prior to startup, flush the old quench and gear
oil and fill the same with new lubricant at
recommended fill level.
Mechanical seals should be pressure tested prior
to startup. Replace mechanical seals and
Fig. 5.0.1 Recommended lifting method for rotary lobe
elastomeric parts when necessary.
If the pump is installed but not immediately pumps with single lifting eye bolt/lugs.
placed in operation, protective measures must
be considered.
Cast Iron pumps require additional protection
during storage. All internal, unpainted or
otherwise unprotected surfaces should be
cleaned with industrial alcohol, properly dried
and coated with rust inhibitor.
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existing codes and standards to ensure a secure,
functional mounting.
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For In-line skid base assembly, the pump must be
properly aligned with the driver on a rigid foundation,
adequately and securely supported. Couplings must be
sized suitable for its intended drive and pump application.
Fig. 7.0.1 In-line configuration Please contact LobePro for more information on other
pump and drive configuration & orientation.
Other Assembly Configurations
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unwanted and foreign materials. Never use the pump. Too small discharge diameter may cause
pump to flush clean the piping system. Check the undesirable increase in the discharge pressure.
pump for any leaks. Improper pipe sizing will result in pump
cavitation, noise, vibration and seals failure.
Please contact LobePro for all other pump
Consult LobePro for recommended pipe sizes.
positions and orientation other than horizontal
mount position.
The user must verify that the equipment is
isolated from any external sources of vibration.
LobePro rotary pump can be used as a suction
Protective covers are fitted to the pipe
lift pump with wetted pump during priming.
connections to prevent foreign bodies entering
Consult LobePro if the maximum suction lift is
during transportation and installation. Ensure
more than 25 feet (7 meters). This is the distance
that these covers are removed from the pump
between the pump suction port centerline and
before connecting any pipes.
the surface level of the liquid to be pumped.
LobePro recommends using the “S’-shaped
SUCTION & DISCHARGE PIPING
suction and discharge fittings to maintain fluid
above the ports of the pump to prime itself
The pipes must be properly sized and designed
during re startups.
so that liquid can flow freely into the pump and
that the pump functions without problems.
After the prime mover is coupled to the pump,
Particular attention is to be paid to ensuring that
check for the correct direction of pump rotation
suction pipes are airtight and that the Net
by jogging the drive, where possible, start at low
Positive Inlet Pressure values are observed.
speed. Before setting the pump into operation,
review the safety notes and instructions as
When laying the pipes, make sure that the pump
specified in Section 1..0
is accessible for maintenance, installation and
disassembly. If expansion joints are used in the
For bi-directional pump setup and operation, pipes, they have to be supported in such a way
consult LobePro for recommended pipe fittings, that the allowable forces on the pump nozzles
instrumentation, valves, and fixtures to be used. are not exceeded.
The pressure and suction sides are rigidly Before connecting up to pump: remove
defined by the rotation of the pumps protective coverings from suction and discharge
branches.
Please contact LobePro for all other setups and
applications. Before starting up, the pipe system, fittings and
equipment must be clean and free from foreign
objects or materials.
8.0 PIPING & PIPING SYSTEMS
If the pipe system is tested with the pump
The performance of the pump and pump system installed, do not exceed the maximum permitted
depend largely on the correct size, orientation, allowable operating pressure of the pump
wall thickness, material, fittings, valves and the and/or shaft sealing (see rotary lobe pump
overall design of the pump system. LobePro specifications sheet).
standard pipe sizes are listed on each pump
When necessary after emptying the pipe after a
specifications. This is essential for ensuring that
pressure test, make sure that the pump and
the system functions safely and properly! piping are completely drained or treated to
prevent rust and problems when starting up.
Incorrect suction and discharge piping system
may cause the pump to perform inefficiently and Never use pump as a support for piping. Do not
may result to premature wear and eventual mount expansion joints in such a way that their
damage to the pump. Too small suction diameter force, due to internal pressure, may act on the
may restrict the suction capability of the rotary pump flange.
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Allowable and maximum forces and moments Also consider the temperature and pressure of the fluid
allowed on the pump flanges vary with the pump and its recommended allowable change or operating
size and type. These external strains may cause temperature and pressure range.
misalignment, hot bearings, worn couplings,
vibrations and the possible failure of the pump Winter operation and shutdown
casing. When designing the pipes take necessary
precautions in order not to exceed maximum If there is a risk of frost or freezing, the pump must be
allowed strains. drained by dry running the pump in either direction, until
all liquid is drained out of pump. You may use the drain
Forces and moments applied to the pump
valves in the connectors, if supplied. To fully drain the
flanges must never exceed the values shown in
the pump specifications and data sheet. pump, you must remove the pump end cover. It is also
recommended to wash or rinse the internals of the pump
Please refer to each rotary lobe pump model from any solids entrained especially when the pump is
specifications for allowable pump nozzle forces intended to be shutdown during the wintertime.
and moments.
Before start-up fill in liquid again, especially when the
suction side of the pump is not flooded. Make sure to
9.0 PRIMING conduct safety notes and precautions as mentioned in
Section 1.0.
LobePro rotary pumps require wet priming the first time
it is put in service. For flooded suction, opening the pump Hot & High Humidity Operation
suction valve or nozzle will provide immediate priming of
the lobe pump. For pump setup where the pump requires During hot weather, the fluid being pumped may form
suction lift, LobePro recommends using the “S” style vapor inside the pump or pipe systems. Vapor formation
suction and discharge fittings. Suction lift applications in the system may increase pressure; this may damage
require flooded pump ports at all times prior to starting the pump or pumping systems. Make sure to open up,
the pump and putting in service. Pump speed maybe where possible, all valves and ventilation taps in the
controlled or adjusted to higher speed to maintain piping system. Ensure that the any of the installed pump
priming when the lobe pump is used for suction lift and pump system controls mentioned above are
application. operational and reliable. Make sure to conduct safety
notes and precautions as mentioned in Section 1.0.
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Compressible Solids Quench Chamber: SAE 80W-90
Gearbox: SAE 80W-90
Solids that can be compressed, reduced or changed in
size. LobePro rotary pumps can accommodate
compressible solids up to 2.5 inches (65mm). Because of
the action of the rotors in the suction side of the pump,
these solids may create noise and undue vibration while
they go through the pump depending on the kind of
solids. Please consult the factory for pump size, model
and speed recommendations
Incompressible Solids
Recommended rotary lobe pump controls Please consult LobePro for all pump operational speed
above the rated RPM and where application is over 300
LobePro rotary lobe pumps may be equipped with F (150 C). Approximate quench and gearbox make up oil
optional temperature and pressure automatic shutdowns. for each pump series are as follows:
Any of the following listed pump controls may be
necessary to protect the pump and pump equipment S Series
connected to any systems before start up and during the Quench Chamber: 0.07 gallons / 0.25 liters
operations of the pump.
Gearbox: 0.50 gallons / 1.90 liters
Low & High pressure switch
In-line fluid detection system M Series
Low & High Temperature switch Quench Chamber: 0.37 gallons / 1.40 liters
Pressure relief valves Gearbox: 0.45 gallons / 1.70 liters
Vibration monitoring system
Differential pressure controls L Series
Automatic by-pass valves Quench Chamber: 0.85 gallons / 3.20 liters
Other controls necessary for the safe and Gearbox: 0.75 gallons / 2.85 liters
reliable operations of the pump & pump
systems. For pump and pump that are installed in a harsh,
corrosive, chemical and explosive environments, please
consult LobePro for proper quench and gear oil
11.0 ROTARY LOBE PUMP SPECIFICATIONS recommendations.
Please refer to the specifications data sheets provided. Contact LobePro for acceptable substitute and
alternative oils to be used for the quench chamber and
gearbox.
12.0 SERVICE & MAINTENANCE
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Make sure that the oil level is visible at the sight Drain the gearbox and quench chamber oil first
glass provided. before attempting to perform any maintenance
work on the pump. Remove the pump quench
Inspect the quenching and gearbox oil for chamber and gear box top plugs as shown on Fig.
contamination. 12.0.3 & 4. Remove the corresponding drain
plugs at the bottom of the quench chamber and
The quench oil level may rise or fall after the gear box.
pump is started for the first time or every time it
In case of heavy contamination, clean the
is put into service after maintenance. This may
quench chamber with water, preferably warm
be due to air pockets trapped inside the quench water to flush the contaminated oil. Use the
chamber or the hydrodynamic effect of the lube drain port at the bottom of the casting. After
oil being used. thoroughly washing the chamber, inspect the
casting for any defects. Ensure to flush the
Drain excess oil and fill up as needed. Use clean chamber with the recommended oil. Fill the
and brand new, unused oil only. quench chamber with the gear oil recommended
and hold it for at least 15 minutes. Then flush
Do not overfill the quench chamber. Provide an the oil and refill it at the desired oil level. Make
air gap as shown below in the quench chamber. sure that there is no trace of water in the quench
chamber before putting the pump back in
This will provide a buffer space for expansion
service.
when the quench oil temperature rises.
Fig. 12.0.3
Fig. 12.0.2
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12.3 OIL DRAIN QUICK DISCONNECT HOSES 13.0 QUENCH CHAMBER LUBRICATION USING OIL
BOTTLE / RESERVOIR.
For rotary lobe pumps supplied with oil drain quick
disconnect hoses, remove the pump plugs as shown in
Fig. 12.0.3 and then attach the hose adapter to the
provided drain hose fittings. The drain hose adapter
comes on a standard 3/8 inches (10 mm).
Read this instruction before installing this pump
accessory.
Fig. 12.0.5
Notes:
The drain hoses provided may be used to drain
and fill the quench chamber and gear box.
Lubricating oil may be filled using the oil bottles
on top of each quench chamber if provided. Fig. 13.0.1 Oil Bottle Assembly
Ensure that all oil level, temperature, moisture Only L-Series rotary lobe pumps are equipped
sensors or switches, if provided are functioning with d-high pressure cover.
before returning the pump back in operation.
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6. Tighten the pressurizing bottle carefully and
position the bottle where the gauge is facing at
the most convenient direction.
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recommended oil bottle pressure for all glasses or filling ports. Overfilling the gear
applications over 50 psig. housing may result to higher than normal
5. After putting pressure in the oil bottle, inspect pressure accumulation inside the housing.
and observe the level of the oil. A slight decrease
in the oil level is the result of the pressure in the Make sure the gear oil level in the housing is
bottle. A steady oil level after 10 minutes implies followed and properly maintained under this
the system is leak free. Otherwise, check for the section.
cause of the leak. Slowly rotate the drive shaft at
least two revolutions to further test the pump
15.0 REPAIR
for other possible leaks as discussed in the
Maintenance Manual. Also, refer to 15.1 Opening the pump cover for S, M & L Series
Troubleshooting guide.
The maintenance-in-place feature of the LobePro rotary
pumps provides easy access and service to the rotary lobe
14.0 RECOMMENDED CHANGE OIL SCHEDULE pumps. Service or maintenance can be made on site.
Since repair of the RL and RM pump can be done on site,
the procedure below covers basic repairs and
Change the quench oil and gear oil every 1000
operating hours. maintenance when the pump is decoupled or isolated
Change the quench and gear oil as from the drive.
necessary. Changing the quench oil has to
carried out after changing the gear oil.Use Please follow the safety notes and instructions
only the recommended quench and gear oil specified on Section 1.0
ISO VG 220 SAE 80W-90. Contact LobePro for
any questions related to rotary lobe pump If repair requires disassembling the lobes, depressurize
quench and gear oil change. first the bearing/gear housing and the quench chamber
by loosening or completely removing the plug on top of
14.1 Immediate causes of oil contamination in
the the gearbox and quench chamber (Fig. 12.0.3).
following chambers:
Ensure that all safety instructions are followed prior to
Quench Chamber: removing the pump cover. Refer to Section 1.0.
Mechanical seal failure. This may be caused by:
axial face seal failure itself or due to
contaminants, defects, high temperature,
excessive vibration & improper seals alignment
or assembly and not recommended application.
Secondary seal such as o-rings, out of seat,
higher than normal temperature and pressure
application, seals alignment, incorrect seal
material.
In well point application where an external gear
oil reservoir is used, an excess increase of the
reservoir level is primarily caused by the failure
of mechanical seals or the secondary seals, o-
ring and lip seal that separate the gear housing
oil and the quench chamber. Overheating due to Fig. 15.0.1
prolonged dry running.
Remove the four (4) pump cover bolts, item 1.
Gear Housing
Gear housing contamination is mainly caused by 1. Pull pump cover, item 2. Items 3,4 & 5 are part of
the failure of the o-ring that seals the shaft and
the cover. If wear plates need replacement, loosen
the cartridge seal assembly. Other
wear plate bolts (5) and remove plate.
contaminations may be caused by any possible
ingress of moisture in any of the plugs, sight
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2. Pump cover o-ring seal (3) may be removed if From Fig.15.3.1, use the lobe pullers as shown to remove
needed. and pull the lobes from the shafts.
3. S, M & L series pump use M8, M10 & M12 bolts 1. The lobe puller consists of a hub, puller arms, puller
respectively on the pump cover. arm bolts and a thru threaded stud bolt.
15.2 Removing the pressure disk assembly 2. Loosen the puller arm bolts in such a way that the
arms can be adjusted to fit and freely rotates inside
the bore of the lobe.
Fig. 15.3.1
Fig. 15.3.2
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Fig. 15.3.3 Lobe Puller
Ensure that the mechanical cartridge seal washer and o- One Set: S08, M34, M50, M68, L133, L133d
ring for each shaft are in-place after removing the lobes.
Two Sets: S16, M68, M100, L266, L266d
Pulling the lobes closest to the mechanical seals may pull
along the washer protecting the shaft o-ring on each Three Sets: L399, L399d
shaft. Put in place the washer if necessary. Clean and
make sure the shafts are clean and the shaft keys are in Four Sets: L531d
place prior to installing the new lobes. Do NOT attempt to
15.5 Remove/ Replace Inner/Front Wear Plate
rotate the pump shafts at this point.
Remove the inner wear plate just as removing the
10. Insert the new sets of lobes as shown for each shaft.
back/cover wear plate. Loosen and remove the two hex
One pair of alternating lobes (one lobe for each top
head bolts (item 1) as shown. Pull the wear plate (item 2).
and bottom shafts). See. Fig. 15.3.2
Fig. 15.5.1
One Set Two Sets Before replacing the wear plate, ensure that the quench
chamber face is clean. Inspect the quench chamber face
for any sign of material deterioration. Insert a new wear
plate, tighten with the two wear plate mounting bolts as
shown on Fig. 15.5.1.
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15.6 Remove/Replace Mechanical Cartridge
Seals.
3. Remove the shaft o-rings (item 3) Fig. 15.6.3 Preparing to align the seal puller
6. Insert and evenly tighten the three jacking bolts Fig. 15.6.4 Seal puller fully engaged
(item 1) to the provided threaded holes.
Tightening the jacking bolts will pull the
mechanical seal cartridge assembly (Fig.15.6.4 &
5).
Fig. 15.6.5
7. Evenly tighten the jacking bolts. As soon as the
mechanical seals slide out of the shaft, the seals
may be manually pulled and slide out of the
Fig. 15.6.1 Remove the shaft keys shaft. Continue to evenly tighten the jacking
bolts until the seals are loose or until it comes
out of the seal bore and freely slide out of the
shaft.
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Fig. 15.6.6
Fig.15.7.2
15.7 Installing a new mechanical cartridge seal
1. Make sure that the quench chamber face and 4. Insert the semi-assembled cartridge seal (see Fig.
bore are clean and free of foreign objects. 15.7.2) onto the shaft until the first o-ring
around the cartridge touches the bore. Do not
2. Installing a new cartridge seal must be done only install items 3 & 4 yet.
after making sure the quench chamber, gear box
and shaft assemblies are all in place. The seal 5. Use the seal aligner (item 2) on Fig. 15.7.3 below
cartridge bores must be clean and edges filleted. to align and hold the mechanical seal assembly
in place prior to pushing the seal assembly all the
Prepare a new mechanical cartridge seal assembly. way into the seal bore.
Ensure that all the parts in the cartridge assembly are in
place and ready to be used. (Fig. 15.7.1)
Fig. 15.7.3
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8. The cartridge seal is fully positioned and seated
when the face of the seal aligner is flushed 16.0 Adjusting of pump housing segments
against the face of the quench chamber. See Fig.
The pump housing segments are designed so that they
15.7.4 below.
can be re-adjusted radially in any event the gap between
the lobes and the housing segments is wont out. Before
performing this process, follow the safety instructions
and notes stated in Section 1.0. When all the required
safety procedure are met, the following can be done:
Notes:
Install the required lobes according to the 5. Move the upper housing segment down so that
lobe arrangements shown on Section 15.4. the roll pins will be inserted in the next bolt
ensure that the lobes shall be inserted with holes marked as “first” just above the original
the counter bore profile facing the end of position.
the shafts. See Fig. 15.3.2
6. Move the lower housing segment and insert in
Install the cover wear plate, cover, o-ring the next lower bolt holes marked as “first”.
seal one after the other and as shown on
7. Perform step 5 and 6 on the four (4) other roll
Fig. 15.0.1 pins used to align the housing segments and the
quench chamber.
Contact LobePro for any questions.
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8. For S, M and L pumps with multiple or housing
segments in series, perform the same instruction
as in step 5, 6 and 7 and all the roll pins that
initially align the housing segments.
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17.0 SERVICE INSTRUCTIONS
Contaminated oil
operating hours
First Start-up
New Pump with ▲
Duronit Seals
to the pump
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18.0 SERVICE PLAN
Lobepro warranty is valid only when the service intervals and records are followed and performed as per Section 17.0
and 18.0
Date
Name
Signature
Operating Hours
Pump Speed
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19.0 TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE
Pump shuts down right Pump shutdown Shutdown controls Check pump settings of tripping/shutdown parameters and values
away after start-up Loss of prime mover power-engine Check/reset all engine shutdown parameters
Loss of prime mover power-AC motor Check /reset all AC motor/VFD controls shutdown parameters
Pump Housing overheat Prolonged dry running Check & maintain pump flow
If pump speed control is a function of flow, check control
(heats very fast) instruments, cables
control settings. Adjust/lower pump speed
Check proper temperature application. If pump is temperature
Higher than normal pumped fluid controlled,
temperature check temperature settings, cables, instruments.
Higher than normal discharge
pressure Check if over pressure protection is defective.
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Pump Cover/wear plate assembly loose Tighten the cover to correct torque/secure wear plate to end cover
Stop the pump, tag & lock out control and removepump cover for
Pump is noisy Strain bolt failure quick
inspection. If bolt is good, retighten the bolt to the specified
torque.
Cartridge seal fluid separating lip seals Replace cartridge seal lip seals
(Losing oil in the gear
housing) Drain hose assembly defective Check or replace drain hose. Tighten fittings and drain plugs
Cartridge Seal quench & gear housing Remove cartridge seal and replace o-ring
Gear oil used incorrect Use the recommended HPM gear oil
Possible contaminated/dirty oil used Drain clean flush oil and use HPM recommended type of oil
Pump is running dry too long Stop the pump check flow problems/maintain pump flow
Buffer quench pressure too low Check leaks and correct pressurizing bottle for correct pressure
Pump discharge flow carry-over Stop the pump and replace seals/cartridge seals
Pump periphery oil leak Inspect loose bolts, plugs, drain assembly
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Oil is contaminated/seals
Quench Chamber oil foaming defective Replace cartridge seal/seacondary seals
Oil used incorrect Drain and use HPM recommended oil type
Pump running dry too long Stop the pump,check for flow problems,maintain pump flow
Incorrect oil used Change oil and use only the recommended oil type
Filled gear oil too much Drain excess gear oil. Maintain correct oil level
Entrained air in the quench
chamber Open oil bottle cap and vent/open side plugs
Pressure in discharge too low Pump is not running Check and run the pump
(Not getting the correct
pressure) Pump speed too low Check proper operating speed
Pump running dry Maintain pump flow. Stop the pump if necessary
Rotor to housing gap/wear
excessive Adjust the pump housings. Replace rotors. Replace housings
19.0 WARRANTY
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