1923.This poem written in 1928 -combined 'modernist' attitudes within traditional forms Literal meaning A deer is walking in the snow and gets shot Metaphorical Meaning Mourning of the death of nature 3 points Peaceful and Pure, Chaos and Destruction,Passing of time and Death structure - some rhyme showing majestic and peace - gets broken after the death of the buck to show how nature has been tarnished - religious imagery "white sky" - heavenly - creates a sense of foreboding as skies are usually blue - why didn't a higher presence interfere? "hemlocks" - pine trees - poison but natural and pure "apple orchard" - metaphor - biblical reference (adam and eves garden)
"I saw them. I saw - repetition
them" - caesura - sense of sight - emphasises presence of buck and its effect on the narrator "wild blood" - uncontrollable - animalistic
second stanza - buck shot very
suddenly
"strange" - curious unexplainable tone "heavy hemlocks" Alliteration
"life" Personified
"long leaps lovely" - light tone
- alliteration - use of assonance which slows "over the stone hedge down the poem wall into the woods" - religious metaphor for exiting the garden of Eden "bringing to his - repetition knees.. bringing.." - you are prey when brought to knees - alliterative "shift their loads a - metaphor for nature mourning of little, letting fall a death. - placing down a leaf for the buck feather of snow" (as if the buck is the leaf and has fallen from the tree of life)
Enjambment - not many full stops to
demonstrate Millay's overflow of emotions when describing both the beauty of nature and the horror of injustice of poaching - full stop used after death of buck -> creates a pause for the reader, allowing them to reflect on the immorality of hunting