Alejo García Giuliana 8B IRELAND Background Research INDEPENDENCE DAY /DAY Independence Day is a public holiday. It is a day off for the general population, and schools and most businesses are closed. In 1922, after the Irish War of Independence most of Ireland seceded from the United Kingdom to become the independent Irish Free State but under the Anglo-Irish Treaty the six northeastern counties, known as Northern Ireland, remained within the United Kingdom, creating the partition of Ireland. MOTHERS’ DAY Sunday, March 22, is Mother's Day in Ireland. people don't celebrate Mother's Day in May. They celebrate in March on Mothering Sunday. it’s modernized much in the same way as it is in the U.S. with flowers, gifts and special meals. Many Irish still stick to traditions Traditionally, on Mother's Day, special masses would be held in the Mother Church of the diocese or in honour of the Mary, Mother of Christ. The history of Mother's Day in Ireland can be traced to medieval times where children from poor families were sent to work as servants and apprentices in rich homes. CHRISTMAS Christmas Day (Lá Nollag) is a time for people in the Republic of Ireland to celebrate the birth of Jesus with family members and close friends. Many people observe Christmas Day by attending special church service, which are often held at sunrise or in the early morning. They then spend the rest of the day at home with family members and close friends. Christmas dinner is a formal meal. It is often served in the early afternoon and is a highlight of the Christmas period. Common foods include: Roast goose, chicken, duck, pheasant or turkey. HOLIDAY 1: _St Patrick’s day_ St Patrick's Day (Lá Fhéile Pádraig) is Ireland's national holiday. People hold parades and festivals to celebrate Irish culture on the day. People throughout Ireland hold parades and festivals that celebrate Irish culture. The largest parade is in Dublin. Many towns and villages also have their own parade. Local musicians often perform during the parades. Week long festivals of Irish visual and performing arts and music are held in many regions. The atmosphere is welcoming and friendly.
HOLIDAY 2: _Orangeman’s day_
It is the annual Ulster Protestant celebration - held every year on July 12th Each year, members of the Orange Order - named after the victorious king and founded in 1795 - carry banners and flags in parades across Northern Ireland accompanied by marching bands carrying musical instruments that include pipes and drums. Orangemen wear distinctive bowler hats, white gloves and orange collarettes. The order, a “fraternal” organisation, has 35,000 to 40,000 members, including an estimated 2,000 in the Republic. The annual commemoration starts with bonfires and fireworks on the night of the Eleventh. HOLIDAY 3: _Battle of The Boyne_ Battle of the Boyne, (1 July 1690), a victory for the forces of King William III (William of Orange) of England over the former king James II, fought on the banks of the River Boyne, north of Dublin, Ireland. the battle is celebrated in Northern Ireland as a victory for the Protestant cause on July 12, which is actually the Old Style date of the more decisive Battle of Aughrim in the following year. HOLIDAY 4: _Easter Monday_ Easter Monday (Luan Cásca) is the day after Easter Sunday. It is an occasion for people in the Republic of Ireland to remember the Easter Uprising, which occurred in 1916. Many people spend time with family members or close friends on Easter Monday. People may attend special church services, local fairs or sports events. Many people do not have to work on Good Friday or Easter Monday so the long Easter weekend is a popular time for short vacations in Ireland or abroad.
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