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PHENOM 100
Pilot’s Operating Handbook
SECTION 6-02
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INTRODUCTION
The Air Management System (AMS) is related to various airplane
subsystems such as bleed control, environmental control, hot air leak
detection, crew oxygen monitoring, wing/stabilizer de-ice protection
and engine anti-ice.
The Air Management System consists of:
• Pneumatic System;
• Environmental Control System (ECS);
• Pressurization System.
Although the AMS also encloses the Pneumatic Ice Protection and
Oxygen Systems, they will be presented in segregated Sections.
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1 2 3
AIR CONDITIONING
CKPT FAN CABIN FAN MODE
HI
MAN
MED
AUTO
LO
OFF
EM500ENAOM140001D.DGN
H
6 4
C
C H C H
CABIN
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PRESSURIZATION 1
MODE BLEED
BOTH
AUTO 1 2
MAN OFF
VENT
EM500ENAOM140003A.DGN
UP
DN
2
1 – BLEED KNOB
OFF VENT: closes bleed air from both engines and opens the
ram air flap valve for emergency ventilation.
1: allows engine 1 bleed selection.
BOTH: allows engine 1 and 2 bleeds selection.
2: allows engine 2 bleed selection.
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NOTE: Manual actuation of the outflow valve is possible only with the
PRESSURIZATION MODE switch set to MAN position.
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MFD INDICATION
MFD
CABIN 1
HI FIELD
7500 FT
EM500ENAOM140002B.DGN
ALT 2
RATE 0 FPM
DELTA-P 5.0 PSI 3
LFE 100 FT
4
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TEMPERATURE
3
CKPT CABIN CKPT
o o
22 C 22 C
o
72 F
SET o
72 F
o o
35 C 35 C EVAP
o
95 F ACTUAL o
95 F
CABIN
FCV FCV 4
OFV
OPEN 5
RAM INTERMEDIATE
CLOSED
6
AIR
1
25 25
PSI PSI
7
HX HX
PRSOV PRSOV
8
GCF VCS
EM500ENAOM060004A.DGN
10 9
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MFD
2
10
1
EM500ENAOM140302A.DGN
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PNEUMATIC SYSTEM
Bleed air is provided by both engines and goes into a single bleed
system which is used by:
• Environmental Control System (ECS);
• Wing and stabilizer de-ice;
• Engine anti-ice.
The bleed air inflow system has two independent flow paths; one from
each engine. Either flow path is capable of supplying sufficient bleed
air for cabin pressurization thus providing a redundant source of bleed.
The bleed system control is performed by actuating the two bleed
pressure regulating shutoff valves (PRSOV) located in each nacelle.
The PRSOVs function is to regulate the hot bleed air released to the
ECS (25 psig) and to provide a firewall shutoff capability for the bleed
air lines.
Before being delivered to the ECS, each bleed air flow path passes
through a heat exchanger and is cooled either by ram air or by a
ground cooling fan during ground operations with bleed extraction.
The PRSOV is automatically closed in case of a single engine takeoff
condition.
For utility service, the pneumatic system also allows air extraction for
de-ice boots, door seal, etc.
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DISPLAY DISPLAY
CODING CODING
PILOT SIDE−WINDOW PILOT
SIDE−WINDOW
GASPER GRILL GASPER
GRILL
FOOT FOOT
GRILL GRILL
COCKPIT
EVAPORATOR
RETURN
AIR
SIDELEDGE SIDELEDGE
DOWNWARD DOWNWARD
PASSENGER INFLOW PASSENGER
INFLOW
GASPERS GASPERS
CABIN
EVAPORATOR
RETURN
AIR
EMERGENCY
REFRIGERANT A B Y
VENTILATION COCKPIT
LINE CABIN
X REFRIGERANT
BLEED BLEED
LINE
LINE LINE
TSS TSS
AFT PRESSURE
BULKHEAD
LEFT RIGHT
ENGINE FCSOV ENGINE
FCSOV
OVERBOARD
PRSOV PRSOV
TMV TMV
EXCHANGER
HEAT
CONDENSER
COMPRESSOR AND DC
EM500ENAOM140010D.DGN
LEGEND:
PRESSURE REGULATOR VALVE GCF
RAM AIR
CHECK VALVE
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VENTILATION GASPER
The gasper air distribution system provides air to each pilot and
passenger position. Air flowing from the TMV manifold supplies the
distribution ducts. When the gasper valve is open, air from the cockpit
bleed line (right side) supplies the pilot’s gasper system while the air
from the cabin bleed line (left side) supplies the passenger’s gasper
system.
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PRESSURIZATION SYSTEM
The Cabin Pressure Control System (CPCS) controls cabin
pressurization and provides maximum safety and comfort during every
segment of flight and ground operations.
The CPCS operates in automatic and manual modes. Normal
operation of CPCS is automatic.
The system consists of:
• Electronic Control and Monitoring Unit (ECMU);
• One cabin outflow valve (OFV);
• One negative relief valve (NRV);
• One positive relief valve (PRV).
SYSTEM COMPONENTS
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OPERATING MODES
AUTOMATIC CONTROL
The CPCS performs automatic control of the cabin pressure to ensure
fuselage safety and occupant safety and comfort. The CPCS utilizes
the ECMU and OFV as well as its airplane interface to perform the
automatic control function.
In the automatic control mode, cabin air exhaust is controlled during
airplane ground, takeoff, climb, descent, and taxi operations without
dedicated flight crew inputs. Only the LFE input is required from the
pilots prior to departure. If the FMS is used, the LFE is automatically
provided to CPCS. If not, the crew must input LFE through the MFD.
The CPCS receives all required information inputs via the integrated
avionics system.
MANUAL CONTROL
The manual function occurs when the pilot sets the MODE switch, on
the PRESSURIZATION panel, to the MAN position.
When the MODE switch is set to the MAN position, the ECMU is
prepared to receive either an “open” or “close” command from the
CABIN ALT switch on the PRESSURIZATION panel. When the pilot
selects either the UP or DN setting, the OFV will open or close
accordingly. As the OFV opens or closes, the cabin is depressurized
or re-pressurized in response.
Manual control is considered “abnormal” operation, and is to be used
only after a loss of the automatic control system. The manual control
function overrides automatic control.
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CAS MESSAGES
TYPE MESSAGE MEANING
CAB ALTITUDE HI Cabin altitude is equal to or
WARNING higher than 10000 ft.
BLEED 1 (2) FAIL A bleed failure has been
detected. Bleed is no longer
available.
BLEED 1 (2) LEAK A leakage has been
detected at the associated
bleed line.
CAB DELTA-P FAIL Cabin differential pressure is
higher than 8.5 psid or lower
CAUTION than -0.3 psid.
DUCT 1 (2) An overheat condition has
OVERTEMP been detected at the
associated bleed line.
EBAY OVHT The electronic bay
temperature is above
70°C (158°F).
PRESN AUTO FAIL Loss of automatic mode.
BLEED 1 (2) OFF Associated bleed is turned
off.
ADVISORY
RAM AIR FAIL Forward emergency ram air
valve has failed closed.
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