Function of the Reproductive Systems

The reproductive system includes the gonads -male testes and female ovaries and
other accessory ducts and glands (gonos = seed). These provide the means for
reproduction, the continuation of the species, and passing on of genetic material to
the next generation. Many of the hormones associated with the reproductive
system have already been covered in the section about the Endocrine
system. Puberty begins when hormones are secreted by the pituitary glands, these
control the growth and development of the gonads.

The Male Reproductive Organs

Male reproductive organs include testes which produce spermatoza and hormones;

a series of ducts that store and transport the sperm; accessory sex glands (including
the prostate gland) secrete seminal fluid, and the penis .

The Female Reproductive Organs

Female reproductive organs include the ovaries which produce mature ova (eggs)

and hormones; the fallopian tubes which transport ova to the uterus; the vagina; the
vulva; and also the mammary glands of the breasts.

The Breasts

Each breast has 15 to 20 sections called lobes, which have many smaller sections
called lobules. The lobes and lobules are connected by thin tubes called ducts.

Reproduction and Development

Development of the embryo. After successful fertilisation of the egg the embryo is
formed. At the end of the embryonic period (first two months) the basis for all the
main adult organs are present. This is followed by the fetal period, during which
the fetus develops.
Inheritance is the passing of hereditary traits from one generation to the next
- genetics .