MIXAHA K, MANTZANAZ
H ENNOIA TOY XPONOY ZTON APIZTOTEAH
KAI ZTON HENRI BERGSON
H éwoue cov xedvov
Tretvas 0 yp6v0c; To epdhryua ard anacyonel tov dfporo, Sibct xabopiter
anopucist!
Tov gthos09
4 ony brah tov. H amdvenon bus wéver andy o7% povordrix
coy avilyrigeny. Arb chy apyndrare toc chuepa, 0 dfeonoe
rpoorallet vx mpocdiopice. try Anois cov ypovov, udkfera va mpoonehdset shy
cugix cov. Ouws, cxovetigrer otny auvauia tng voreews vx mpoceyyicet Thy
recyuarich Sidaracr, 70 ypivov. Hporhyara rou ro, avn ezEMEH cov elva
eubirypaupn 4 mmaueh fn obyypovny avetinty nov Béne1 v0 796v0 ws sérapTH
Sudoraen werk vo phnos, v0 Silos nau 70 thdicos, xevrpitouv tov apr vou
yan cov odnyoly ce Sidooges Oewples yim 70 1.96v0.
Leny uvilonoyla ray barepav yobveav, 0 ypAvos efvau pie. cerelvyrn Oeormra.
itera ye rrephyia ory aporddrn. O Pierre Grimal! avapéper 61
ans 70 Royoratywo Keévog-Xebvoc, xpocwnorouye 0 Xedvoe. Love Op-
0 yp bv0 elvan 7 apxh tov xbopov. O Buprnt8ine Béher co ypdvo narépx
zou Audva, eveb xat’ danove xdpeq 70» ypdvou elvar ot Opes. H cumetpla cov
Tou oTELM
pxos
awhpdroy, 6c xark 7 Sikexern tov advaov xpdvou yaévovean xan Squroveryou=
yeas nodad, cous dOnoe va tov tavrlcowy we tov Kedvo, o onoloc xaréauve ta
yondbueva sho tov, émic uaorvpeltar oe exrypugt tov E m.X. audvoc. Auch
1 wdmyopla mapovardter ro ypsv0 ws pBoverds xo tov courier we to Ydoc xa
Thy amadeta, 6rov umdyovrat hor ot dvOpwro1. Or [lpoacxpatinol piddcopor?
Gewposy 70
bye xurdixd, dri =ny noel r9e bans, xat ta byr0 mpolbvTR =I
1, Grimal, Pierre: Actix tys EAdqwoats xa Payainie po0okoytas, erp. Buc. Aton
doc, University Studio Press, Oec/xn 1991, oo. 376-379.
2. Kirk, G.S.-Raven, J.E.- Schofield, M.: Ox mooawxpatixot piddcopor, uet. An-
1008. Kotpropix, MIET, AGiva 19907, ¢0.39-43, 70-82, 129-130, 258, 280-285, 295-296,
308, 349-350, 456. Br. enlonc: Long, A. A.: Or nooowxearixod guddcoyor, usr. Ocod
(00g Tughérovdos, Maradhuac, A@iva 2005. 388 MIXAHA K. MANTZANAS
cevaryewvnons, 7s avavéoons xan te Oboptic nov emoeper o ypdvoc. O Mappert-
3ng vmoornpiter 6 oxo ypdvo undpyes usvo co mapby. H xlvnon elven wrx noper
orhasws, eves napendby n0a uénnov dev ugioravea.. O Zihveay o Bhedens xpvelran
any xlvqon xa ovverds 71 pot, tov ypsvou, diz tov cecadguv ywory eniyer
prydtay cov, brov ev ontyors amoderevser br dx xvvoduevo cox dev unopel
va grioe: and éa onuelo Ao’ éve onuelo B, Smad} 1 xivnon Bev apyiiter, be.
0 cam mpéne: va Siadpduer eva dacerpo apius onuelwy, 0 onoloc anelpec a
noroneouariveras xo Ox veodiawpelsan oe drerpa evBiduesx onuela. Yoverdsc
nach a. raphdobs. tov Zivavos, 0 taztnovs Ayuintac Sev unope! va. onkoes thy
apyoxlmrn yeriiva, eves 70 unrduevo BéAoc etvan axlvqzo, Siéte ce xdbe ypownch
orvynh xarkyer ba ehdyroro 1600. To juicy cov xebvov tcovrta we to dio, eves
exelvo nov ovdhapBdverar we nape etvar Brouévos ypdvoc
O Hotocrerzos cvvoliter ry pidoaogla zon nepl ypdvov azo : rd xévra 0
ExdouBaver ro ypbvo ws mayh 79¢ Suadexcuche axéiing nou chy xlvqon og ancla
ray névrov. O Hpdacherros Bewpel 10 ypdvo w . H ovata rye
Looms, 1 rebodos nat n ueraBorh evéyovy 0 ye6ve, chy xivnon, chy evégyera. Or
avelppores Suvdueis 7s Cote yewoy 27 abvbleon xa yy aouovia udox nar dee
reouBt nov rail
and 70 ypivo.
To mp6BAnus cov ypbvov avaderxvber younoug npoBhnwaricpots. O ypb6voc
undpyet a priori, elvai wie exwénon 4 dev ebvor ténoca; Mirus, érwe Ox wae
ret rapaxdécw 0 Henri Bergson, 0 ye6voc elvan avd Bhvon rye amp Gentne
xauvoroulac, Smradh 7g avOpdruvng ekevleglac oe cuvSvacus we tqv ampocds-
optaria; Ter nepl ypdvou epuriuara elven 3boxono va amuvenfosy ue euxodz,
Bub apopobv ozny emfpcia tov ypbvov ory avvelSyon. O ypdvos xarcevObver zyv
Gnapin tov av0pdrov, elvar nardapdrao®, Syradi bra za vind, bra za dander,
eveolcore Sev eridéyerat optay.d. Lot efvau n aygon tov xedvou ue 79 ovveldq-
on; Ide Syradh Oéroupe ce eurakla cyy eureipla wae; Anpadi mg ovvdéera.
1 Goi tov ypdvou pe ta evouvelSrjra dvr
avagégerar orig évvoies : napenov-napiv-uedrov. Xwolc cvveldan ev vplera-
; Tia tove grroadqove o xpdvoc
yrau ot napamive évores, ot onotes Baoixd ckaprdbven ans =m vonon yople vax
rapabewpetron xan 9 eadiary Ploosn tov xpdvov. O xebvog om Duoweh elvat
Beuenidding éworn nov didmet vy Sidexera undeEews 4 exd|rdaews guivous vor,
evepyeiiv, xataotécewv. Beloxeras oe orev, cyan ue to yhoo, cy wil xa
3. D.K., Herakleitos, A 6 27-28: «xdyta ywoet xal obdéy pévew.
4. D.K., Herakleitos, B52: waldv naic gor naitwr. H rpoopopd tov npoawxpari-
xuby ot0 eb BAyua Tov Yedvou elves xaopiatuch, Or pravcée apyéc, or onoles ameréheow 70
xérrp0 76 Decoplng z0Us: +0 veps, n parle, 20 dmeipo, ro xev6, elvat ae duueen ourdernon we
ig €wvotes tov yehpov xa 200 7.9600. me
5, Eipovidng, 26.1.8, «fopds 8° 6 rdgos, mgd yéwy 48 wodaric, 6 6° of
brrdguoy 88 rov0iiton ob’ ebyids of? 6 navdapditoo duavodae. 70670>).
oc Exawvos" H ENNOIA TOY XPONOY =TON APISTOTEAH KAI ZTON BERGSON 389
cqv axbataon, Ipéxerta: howdy, bcov apopt: oro ypbvo, yi Tyy anpoodioptot
Sidiexerm mov ovvdéeras ue 7 QUan tov GuTés, TAY atdPhceov® xan TOV coVat-
aPnudror. Ot gidécogor ushoby ix 7 «Budexeian zov yedvov, we eodrarov
Pidsuaros tov éou elven rou cevBpdirov
0 Thdrey Dewet x0 y9dv0 we Slope tov aabnrdy xa ce exxdva tov x6-
ayov tov Sedy. Exlone exhapPdver vo ypvo oTny xooponoyixh tov Sikorxoy!
ya. og eum erxdva® cng aclmeng auemdryrac, Ahad oypdvoc neptororyite-
rau ond Thy asandraze mov evurdpyer azo xévep0 tov, drug 7 ydpa Siadéyercr
oy woyra, brews evarrdaooveat ot enoyés, 6rws 7 yévvnon THY axonoubel o
Bdvacoc. O Tato déyeton thy ahAnhoneprydpyay tov yepov xat tov ypdvov",
apov 70 RapenGéy xan ro uehhov ovvdnurovpryobveat Be ta oupdia: cchuaca. Uo
pov eumepiéyetar to Tapendov xan evumdpyer to ueAdov'”. O Iadcwy mpoo-
Sider aryy evorm tov {pdvov La weraQvanT) evarhoryh, Bia eye onolae Eroupe
endhevon Tg orbe tac. O arcwios ypdvog THs oTLYUNE umel rat Tov audva, drag
0 xdop0g =yy ceomdr ta. O dvWoamos via tov Midrava, ererdy elvan eve rere
pacuévo ov, dev cudrauBdver tx byte oryy odbeHtd cove. To (Sto cup Balver pe
20 96v0, cov orolo auvdéer dopnxex, 0 orddcogoe tne [Séac, ue tay xbvqom!!.
Auth n xivnan, ws cowrepinh movbryra xen 6x: wg eEwrepex noobrm ta, T=
paver zov dvlpwro us mpocdoulen xan edmidx ya to wédAov'? cov. Apa Aorndy, Ox
uropovoape va cuurepdvouue, Set 0 gtddcogas toy edy Séxeran eve. amduto
perapuarxd ypdvo, rov cov zavriGer we THY xwnrh ercdva cy cuowmbryrag xa
4yx quamé yobvo, nov clive mocotinés nau mpayparrucéc, Ae Ba fray tohunpd ver
6. [Aderavos, Modctela 5070: «érverdnxas voy raw alobifoeaw dnuiovgyor Saw xohv-
teleatdmyy vipy tod doar te xal bpca0a1 Straps» bdnuoveynaeysy.
7. Mdawvos, Tiyaios 386: «Xobvoc 6! of per’ obeavad yéyover, tra diua yernflorres
Gua xai Wwidow, ty nore Marc 1c abray ylyyy ran.
8. Mdswres, Pinas 37d: weiud 8 énevder xuytov twa aldvos xocjaa, xad
duaxoonan pa odgavd» xovet uévorros atdnoc év él xa’ doludy lovoar altsvioy etxbva,
rotor by 81) zodvor dvopdsapern.
9, Madravec, Tiyiaios 37e: «husoas yao xai vireras xal pifvas nal éviavtots, obx Bvtac
nglv obeavéy yevéabar, roe Gina txelw ovriorapérry vy yéveau abrov unyardrar cara d8
éivea uéon yobvov, xat vd 0’ jy x5 x? Eorae yobvou yeyovbra elim, & O1) péoorres lavOdvouev
ani vip didioy obctay obx 6pflicn.
10. Trdcavos, Hagueriing 152b: «od yde mov nopevduerdn ye bx 108 moxd sis 10
trevca ineofijcerar td viv.n, 152 c: «xd yag moods obrue Exer ce dugoréowy épaxreafar,
Tob te voy zai 108 Enerea, rod yey vo» dgduevor, zo’ 8? énecca Excdayplavduevoy, jeragd
duportour yoyrduevor, rob te éxera mal t0b Oy»
AL. Tdvavos, Magueriéns 156c: «Xpdy0¢ 56 ye ofdeis Bow, 2v & 11 of» re Aya prjze
xweiabas pire Extévawy.
_ _ 12. Mdravac, BinBoc 39e: entre? tari rabra thnibec ele roy Exevea yosvo oboat,
etc 8 ab 81d xavrde x08 tow del yénouer Sdx(dony, 390 MIXAHA K. MANTZANAZ
vroornpizoupe 6r. 0 [dra elven ua oyetimache!, agob vioeret yy don
THE Evadraryihs Tov ypbvov xo Hg UY andruTng napkins Tou, we TOG Ty UAL
tov dikosaan. Oa unopovar extone, va yapaxrnpiarel rebSpou0s cov Binstein'*
00g 7906 77 Oewpin tHe axerixdentac, ohana ue Thy omala oto Diunay excbe
arb r1¢ Sinardosic x00 whxove, 20 thous, cov mhdcoug uedipyer nau wie. réragTh
Sidoracy, exeiva zon ypsvov. Tia exdoyf ue tov Tdcwva yx thy yvowx tou
ypbvov, cvvaved xavels oroug Haerlve xa 1. Auyoverivo, émov 6 anbauros Ai
covag elvan avr Tov Tévea tayler oro Tapbv. Kar’ web toy ze6m0 xu 0 yedvo0e
1 nal! exreby xat ewoelrar ac audwo nag6y'®, Mev volezaca: rxpeh6y
undey
nau pénoy raph rapdy cov rapenVbvr0s, tov nagévr0g xa TOD |
rvelya dev undeyer uéon oro ypdvo' yix tov 1. Avyouarive o yebv0¢ Selax
usa oro mebya. Uroy Mrarlve anoxahinrerat napovala we aniyuh, 1908
via roy yeomharavind gihdango 0 ypbvoc elvat n evéeyera +
noveoe!®. To
at
buxis.
0 y96v0¢ azov Aptatoréhn
O Agioroséhng evrdaces thy Evora tov ypdvov atic Shox xarnroplec-yév4,
yov Biov. Or xaxnyoptes”
0 ypbv0¢ (at078) elvan Srorn xarnropia cov avlledr
cla éugutes woppée, rpoxaBoptouéva xahoirux nov auvepézovy ov doDeoro
ya. ewonaer tov eowrepind xan eorepind xbayo. Hpdxersan yix evyaueayudva
ayhpare h pvarxd. ometoug sp6roug evepyelag nov us 77 BoifPerd rove anuaaro-
Rovyosvene Kat hayPdvovy Broparinh vRdszaoT avrmelueva Tov cowreplnos xa
13. Hhdcovos, Mappeviins 11a: «oidd &v yodrp 16 xagdzar déracto dv elvar v6 Ey.
14, Binstein, Albert: Uber die spezielle und die allgemeine Relativitatstheorie
(Gemeinverstandlich), Braunschweig, Wohn-Germany 1921.
15. [orivou, Erveddec IIT 7, (45), 11,15-20: «taews 68 zohvmodynovoc nal dozer
doy to naodvros Lyred
joni 8 xai atedc, xal ele 10 Exerea del xai 10 Boregor xai ob ratirdy, GAA’ Eregor ell
ina zbv zodvor eloydaueba»
sions bain 8
Povdoubons val ebvar abric zal 0 2
abey,
Erepoy zavospevor, feos t Tis noelas xomadperot aliivos el
Tlp8h. Abyouorivov, Confessiones, Bifn. XI, eg. XIV § 17: «Praesens autem si-simper es-
set praesens, nec in practeritum transiret: jam non esset tempus, sed acternitas» mph. <0
(Bio fifo xau tig § 14-27: wept cowrepieye Sidaraens ory Evo. tov zpbvov.
1G, Avyovorivov, Confessiones, BiB%. XI, xeg. XX § 26: cin anima tria quaedam, et
ji ea non video; praesens de practeritis memoria, praesens de praesentibus contuitus,
praesens de futuris expectation. p82. [hws., Hoy., HLT, (45),11, 40-43. : «ja ob Con)
Edn wal xd dn y0bror elyer Udtov. Audoraare obn Curie xobvor elye xai xb xpdam del THs
Lurie zo6v0r Eyer dei rai 1) nageMotaa Cun) xodror Eyer napehnAwbéra».
17. Aguatorénous, Karnyopiat 4,1 b25: wotatay anuaiver fh xoady f) no.or 7) sxobc + 7p
106 #} xoré 7} noteiv 7) xdazew. H ENNOIA TOY XPONOY STON APIETOTEAH KAI STON BERGSON 391
eLeorepixod xdapov'®. O Apiotoréang oto épyo roy «Duorxth ’Axpbacren (Ta pu-
oink) 60 4° Bint tov aaxoretza. ue ov 7670, 70 xev6 it 70 ypbvo. Qc TpOG 70
yebvo Siacundver xdrorec aupiBoniec xau amoples ayeruide ue chy Unaget sv.
Avagégera ory phon tov yedvoo xa ary ayo Tov we THY Evvorw Tov «dyn.
H agictorehuch Stepevvnon mpoxape! om yapaxrypiatink tov yesvou xab TOV
xaBoptans ypoviny opianidy, xarakhyovsas ce xdmoles axéiieic ayerimd we to
yeove. O Srayerplene arb 20 10" xegdhouo cov 4” Bisniov av Dvevedy mp0-
onallel va. ureicéder ony ovala rov mpoBAhuatos zov xpdvov.
1, Eouvd us pin Banlorwon atugave ue thy onola Se Sézerau bu. undpyer
yebvoc axonirinc, Aud anodemwera: osupave ue tov Apiototékn and ro ye-
yoube, 621 2a mponyosueva dein cov ypdvou Sev unteyowy mhéov xo za. endpeva
Bev Exo undgker axbun, Apa, omDiinoze amorenelzan ab wn 6vea, de weréyer
ii, Qe mp
uetaks napéysos xan uérhoveoe, Dev exAnufBdveran we ov, Bibst 0 ypdvos Sev
chet 70 péoor
co nup6y, 7h yeovuh onypy (9), ol a7
amorchelcas ab oruyuée, exeidh ubhig avonsier co exduevo capa, éyer yallel 0
rponyoupevo. Or ypoumnée oriyés dev Eyouy wera tous ovvéyein, nak udvo
axcnoviiin, Av 7a neonyolpeve xa 7% ember cuvurhoyay evebs tou thea,
bre Se Ba Biaxcprvbzaey 20 mapenBby and to uénnov™.
iii. O Apiovoréing vnoornpiver drt 0 yedvos gubvera va umikoyer, dia tn¢
savijgens xan ts uetaBorhe. O ypdvo¢ Sev undgyer yapte xivqon, duds yvd-
on tov Laprécas anh vay avtlhndn ng ueruBorhe. H xlvqon vou uereBorh
ory aro wavotipevo } perafarrduero, don eExerdysa. and co medeye,
ev 6 yebvos elu mdvea. 0 ioc. H xlvqon xo 1 wera Bodh wrogel va. cupBal-
youy mio apd h mo Yehryona, bas 0 7e6v0s elvan zdvex 0 (Stoc, To aprrd xan 70
yelirope opiCoveas a6 70 ypivo, eves 0 ypdvoc Sev opileran and 20 yebv0%. To
Roly xa 20 uerd uriipyen ato xivoipevo ueyeBog xan oeqy avellnlh was, dem o
zobvoc Sev elves xlvyon byes dev undpyer xan zpdv05 yuple xlyqar.
iv. H avstanby tov ypdvou mpotmoérer ony avelandn ne «lyons. O y96-
18. Manavobza0v, E.ll.: Pamaroloyta, Teapos, AOfva 1954, o0.155-183. Pua tte xa
cmyoptes xat via shy dro. zo» Zp6v0v BR. Teheypivn, Ozodociov: Aekixd ms Pirocopias,
EXhnyind Veduuorn, Abhya 2004, o6.319-321 (xarnyopiec), o0.641-643 (x96v00).
19. Apiotozénouc, Ta Duowd, A 10, 2480 3: «20.67 de ja) Byte ovyreiuen
iv elvar d68ee peréyew oboiasy.
20. Apiotorénous, Buaved, A 10, 2176 32-2188.
2A. Aprororérove, Dvomd, A 11. USb 33-219a: «... ob form drew xovfaews xal
Mevapohiis z06v0cy. UpGr. A 11, 2499 8-9: adore firor ximous H) ric xoraede 1 Bory 6
76005). WeBh. 814, 223a 14-15: «xaou perapod xal ndea ximmars év qo6vm Eotlv»,
22. Apiotorérous, Dicwxd, A 10. 218b 15-17: «xd yap Boads nal tay yodru Bor
ora... 6 88 zobv0c oby Gorora zobren.
Gdivatoy 392 MIXAHA K. MANTZANAS
vos péet Bia =n¢ xivhoews, Bia tav ewouby cov naperOéveog xan z0v wéARoveos,
o1 onoles xabopitovy env xtvnon. To mpdtepoy xa 20 Sarepov™ elvan co. xpurhouce
rpoadiopisu0$ ov ypbvou, nov elvan welBuds xevijaewoe%, Shadi Eve xpBurnuévo
006, 671 70 ueoov dix tov onolov walle bes
v. O ypbvog Bev etvan xivaon, adhd opiter cay xtvnan, Spadh arco!
vo 70 péyelog Six z0v onoton mparyuazoron
1 xplbunon sng xivnons. Hives
apiOube uvhaeme anb chy éxoln tov npbrepov xan Sorepou. Elvan ouverte.
raveo 0 (ioc, anndter aves Tov werpelrau Six exetvov, Sydadi 20 Tebteg0 »
70 botepo. Acy urohoyitouue novo thy xlynan Us to 7p6v0, and nar 70 ypdv0 We
any xdvqnon?®. O ypbvos ws apts, xurhaciac chy oplter, 1 xlvnan opiter co yebvo,
0 ypdvos erlang elvan uérpo npeuiac™.
vi. O ypdvog oBetper”, wera Bdnr
SidDero céhog cous xarrd. chy aptoror:
Vii. To «vivn® avzierouyel oro xwodpevo, evrour!
vot
a
21, avantiaces xa diet zx vex a70 v-
Ruwh, eveeheyera
16 elvan Bixgoperin6, elvou.
20 udspo tov ypdvou xan undpyer eLxiriag zov ypbvov. To «iv» ov
werd. O ypévos de oraparte nord, apou 1 xivy-
yiker <0
obvo nan zoy yaplter ce moty x
o7 volosaca: néysa. To «ivy elvan 20 épto tov meonyoUpevou xa tov exbusvou,
xa onola dixyedqovy xvxAnh nopela. Le xéOe ueraBont Eyovue adhotwon arb
20 elva ozo un elven xan arb 20 un elven azo ely. Deo rhea eunepieyerat 20
a.
bhov xat oto bhov 70 +
23. Apiorozéhove, Duowd, A 11. 219b 1-2: urobro yao sari 6 yodvos, dow ude xr}-
vari to mpbregoy ual rd 6078000».
24. Apraroréhove, Proved, A 11. 2208 24-26: «6 zo6r0> dowids dorm ~orjaews nate
10 modregor xal Soreoor, zal avveyijc (avvezovs yo), gareodyn, A 12. 220b 8-9:
voc doidude Boru oby @ doWnotyier GAN? 6 dorjovpevocy. A 12. 221b 10-12: «od pag
Gt 6 ypdv0c, GAR aguipibs xivhacwnc, &v douOjud d8 ovhacms évOéyerar elva nal 76 joeu
2. Apiatoréhovs, Pvawzd, A 12, 220 14-18: «od pdvov 68 viv ximow ro 70
ereoiyer, unjaer rd» yodvoy bud 76 dgiteodat bx’ dAdd{tor 6 wav yao zo6v0s
dgitex vp xbemoww dpwpds By abriic, 58 xijarc rdv zodvov.». A 12. 220b 23-24: «rd wey
, th 88 xavrjaer tov zodvov petoodpiey.». A 12. 221b 7-9: aézel 6° arly
6 ze6vec néroor xunfacws, Eora zal joeulas uetoor [xaxk ovuBeBnxde]: xdoa ydo joeuia
2 goby».
ew
Ida ual
27. Aprasorthavg, Pooixd, A 12, 221b 28-31: «boa wey of» yBagrd nal yerqrd xal
Shans 6x2 ua Gea 6x8 8b wh, dvdynn bv 2960 elvan (Foren ydo odr0s r4c whelon, Bs éxepéSec
i 108 pergodvr0c nip obaiay abtar)>.
, A 13. 222a 20-24: «rd ev oby obtw Aéyerae tov viv, G2d0
8 Bear 5 yobv06 6 roveov byyrbc f. Ae viv, Sti tHueoor fger: fires viv, Bru Ade vicoo..
zairor avvezic zobv0s els aita, GAA’ xv obx éyyio». MpBr. Ditring, Ingemar: O Agiaro-
xéing, ron. A-BY, wer
TeAr. Hud Nixoudyera K3 1174 b9: «rd yag dy
TI Kortid-Tavreny, A.Tempylov-Karorfeia, MIET, A@jya 200°
Gio» mW». H ENNOIA TOY XPONOY =TON APISTOTEAH KAI STON BERGSON 393
O Apisrorénne palvera ard npdeoy der Béyerau dypove bus0 xan xoret
Sebrepoy bri erAceudver co yedvo, «ag oxo xavobuevoo-duyie nov exDphdbvera
coe apiube xuvtiasas xard to «repbzepoy» xa co «barepovn. H xlvqan ebvau 7
perdBaay and cy Suvatdenre «uviuern orgy mpayuarmbryza. «évepyeian. Nev
urdezer zpsvoe yeople <0 dota elvan, Shadh eyv duyh™, uddtara Be ovous ac ud
0g zn¢ Wurrhc elvan exelvoc, 0 orrolos, aw xou «Oipabev»’! orny duyh ercepydueros,
dyer oy Suvaxbenro. rng aplOunons xan rye uerpnans tov zpdvov. O ypbvos ump
yerce dBc xivospevo, Spas, ws apiOpnusvos ypdvoc elvox dppnxra. cuvdeSepevos
us tov dWowro rov aptOusl. O ypdvos Beloxeraa mavross xa elvan opoiduoppoc
vyia. bho. ca bvra, avebaprizac tye xvhaede tou;. Kar? avrdy tov tpéz0 Oew-
poiue bet exnmcceras 1 Oewpia sov Apiarorthoug nepl zpdvov. Mux Oewpiax zou
emnpéace ce ueydho Baus 7 cdoraon ToARdy obyypovay nepl ypdvou Dewpudy
0 xp6vos or0y H. Bergson
O Henri Bergson (1859-1941) efvar 0 gincopoc =y¢ mverparoxearta:
Tpéxerran yim exeivn 7 pihocoguet Oewpla, nov Séyerar yy euddzwon cov
rdvrwy xa nov werabéces cay wey cov Blov uéoa. otov dvparo, eoPedCoveac
cov vrerepuinioyd tov airloy xen tov ousiacdy. O Bergson éyer wg Bday 700
oroyxau0% cov 79 pirocopla zs evopdaeme (intuitionismus), 3qrudh ty Ahoy
xan avooWbhorn Bedonan Ts mocrrparimbensas uéox and cuvaratihucra % and
24 puorixh Blaon nou Oexon rng ovelae tay évtov
H evépacr (intuitio) efvar 4 dpeon eowrepixh cvvaicOnon ts meayyari-
xbenrag nau ong Core. Mev coumdéer pe vy vornon, and ue thy epreerplar nae yas
cuvepéyet ory doen 200 6y70:
Odnyet tov dvWparo oxny ovcix tay mpeyd=
ov, Smadh omny mpayuacuch afer. Ocwpelrar y ovela cov evarixrov, evd
zo dvazixco elvan n evéeysia rng evdpuons ev yedv. DB? éva uvquerddec épyo
ananteran Sizbodixds 20 épyo cov H. Bergson : “L’ Bvolution créatrice” (1 3y-
usovpy dc eEENEn) xa meoBdAAeraL 4 evo tov yp6vov wg enwénon’(Le temps
est invention).
29. Aptozortiove, Duaud, M2. 221 3-5: urd ated évra, fj atel Ova, obx Eotuw By x0
rg 0d ydo neoibyeras bd yobvov, ofdb yerpetear td elvau airév bad 106 7o6)0v"».
30. Irdrovos, Baidoos 246b: «yoy niica navrdc éxipeletrau r08 dyiizoun.
31. Apioxoréhous, Meo! Eden yeréacws, B3 736d 28, oh. Movzconotnov, Buaryyé-
ov: Xpominat nau «xavorxab» natnyogiat, REDEILA, sop. TB'(1961-62), o0.412-436.
22, Bréhier, Emile: Iorooia tmz Proaopias, cou. 6, wer. K. Tpwevraqurnidn, Bupd-
rovhot, ABfva 1958, ¢.510.
83. Lecherbonnier, Bernard-Rincé, Dominique-Brunel, Pierre-Moatti, Christiane:
Littérature XX*siécle, Nathan, Vuet 2003, pp.42-43, 394 MIXAHA K. MANTZANAS
H Oeapla tov yodvov avereticcera: 70 epchco Bi BAlo tov Henri Bergson :
Aoxlpio 1x 2 deca. Sedoueve rae ovveldnane *(1889). 3 aur to xonvarjua-
vr0 Epyo anoBevevser, 671 01 eawrepnxés cvddijpets tov vou amoyypvoudves a6
any Larepueh eniSoxon tov arr
(ror, amoBalvowy xallapée roréences, Auté
eritoyydveran dix 7g ducong Oewping 77g ovslng tov bvrmy xax Tav evepreldy
tous. Tére ubvo 0 dvpanos Siénerat and cov Yuyohoyucd-eowrepnd ypbvo, 0
onolog elvar mpayyarnch Siderxera (durée réelle), Sqrad4 o arnlid undpyey
ypbvos 79g cowrepriie eurciplac,
OH. Bergson civas o xavor6yog thdaogos, 0 onoloc wenérnae co ybp0 xe
10 7p6v0 yanguk and eqy autioxparta (determinismus). Yrooripiée ét. 0 au-
vexihs was opoyevie ydene xa ypdvos, bres tran amodexcbs we thre, anéehere
wile orowyeto ovronoylag nar xdbe ovoryslo yrecwhoylne nau Sr. fro
nus cov avOecrov xpos ydpw tov xowovixdy cuuBkcear. O ypbvos yx ov
Bergson Se ywporoiettas, Se ovverererat pe to 7090, Sard Bev elvan neevz08 0
iS10c. O H, Bergson vroathpiée ray Unapln cys eowrepnche Bid
orpogie tov avOpdirov ovo dow elvan eye cuverdhaeds cov. Téte udvo Brdverat
© ye6v0e THe Wuy he mparparixd xan 7 ovcia tov roLoTKeY artyway one Coote
anne, Spadh, bys rocorixd.. Urov nepiopiayévo yedvo zs avbpcmuvys Core,
arsépyovrat ent ugsous xpbvor, dou 0 xaDévac toug dyer Evav Draétepo proud xx
Sywrouyel wre Eeyerpioriy anew
O Teadas gtrdcogoc auvdéer ry Cor, ue
yous Bux tov evepyexdy =e 74 Cotveh opus 27s (Elan Vital), ue rq Siapxch wera
Both tg. H vénon-Sukvour Sev exeufalver oxny xlvnon cys Cons, brac avapéper
o’éva eboroyo napdderyux o Bergson : «Dry Oédacon Ox udBer xorbyr, dr0106
and Evormto xdver exelvec tic coporinés xuvfioers mov Oa cov xpathgouy oTqY
enupdverd tye. O Bergson Sev vrotind ry vonon, aveDéraoc, Brémer Six ty¢
peta, Bia. TE
ra orny Yuyh cov aledrov.
7 enon xa 20 ypdvo. H Coot Det-
voriseas to mpayyarind, eves dia oye Sidvoias anvatnrd co meayruaciné. H Sis
vous. elvan evépyern og voRsEMs xau y ovata ens undatacne tov avedsrov.
0 ypév0¢ wg Sikexere
Kaz? aveiiacrorh a6 ddrous irscoqous dra o Binstein, o oxoloc ato
34, Bergson, Henri: Essai sur Jes données immeédiates de la conscience, P.UF.,
Paris 1950”. End, yer. Koorhe Homaysdeyns, Kuozoondrns, ABiva 1998.
85. Moupédov, Pempylov:
1971, c.A9. Tor. Poirier, René: Le probléme du temps (To psprqua zo» x95v0»), wer.
0g Maupéhoc, Eyvarta, Oee/xy 1982, 00-42-61
6. Bergson, Henri: H diyovoydc e6Aubic, wer. K.O. Manadetdvdeov, Bao
Atfyat 1925, 69.25,64.
Merapoopdacis tov xodv0v, Kavaravewting, Oca xen
Dede H ENNOIA TOY XPONOY ZTON APISTOTEAH KAI ETON BERGSON 395
mhalow eng Oeaplas mre oyetnbensac, = onolx eonyifinne, botce to yp6v0
og évx ubyeog oyerved we to 1090, Yue say axolBera ckEAaBe To Yebvo ws uta
Budorao zoo y@pov, o Bergson entyelpinae va oplce. thy ovata tov yxpdvov avr
Sixaténroveds tov Tre0e to ycbp0. Exlong ouvekerdler 70 ypdvo we ro dreom
Sedougvean®” xc cvvelSans. O ypdvoc éyer Sindh Dibey=a : elvan o paOquarixbe
ypbvos pe Thy apnpnuévn cov undoruoy aL o caurepinds Ypdvoc, 7 ecwrept-
wh Sidoxcia adduds 0 ecarepinds notorixds Bloc ov avOeurtvou dytoc. O
Bergson pe oy dudxpion tov yebvov ce cLwrepind xa eowtepind, ovainatind
cose vn Sidoipioy ueraks ye cuuBacinte Smapenc xat THs ovaraaruxhe Vonons.
H Goo 1x tov Bergson Siémecan ab v1 ypovixés attypde cov Blow xan and
cepinés oniy de tov Bubparos 4 xanbreoa. 7
Blov anorehowy coy avrixewnenixd 4 anduihe roy eparyparind yeevo. O eotcepixbe
Bloc anozehel cov uyonoyné 196v0, Thy cowrepuc exebm morrnra Tov 77 Bix
Gvovus reayparixd. To rapenObv undeyer mkvrore Sta =ys wvhuns xa wae wBel
pos to napdv. To napby volorara: rqy modlenxérq7a xan 7 cupBarixdrnte:
eng voneng ‘1 70 mowryuarix6, xa0de rpoerowunlouaare ia 20 UEhhov Epos 70
orale xa: odesoupe.
H Sidenera elvan 0 cawrepxbe yobvoc THs Treaywarcinne ehevBeptag Tov a0”
Deno. Rivas o raraibs =n Was, nov péet Stouts ols rendewxtmrtes au
avommpérntec. H Sukoxsue elvan: «ra dycos. Sedoueva 7g ovveldnoney,®
nolharhoryta tay avveidqaumdy uss euneruby. Anotehel chy autin Ts TeO-
comnts pas chevbeplac xan eudaapovine. Byeriterca ue tay evdeucn, 4 ool. Ox
Sooxérenans. Ot oxtyuée 200
a
unopobce va yapaxrnpiarel we cuaratimd ovouyelo r9¢ Sidpnerc. H Sudpmerer
enlaige elves 0 dypovoc yp6v0e rc eowrepixnc was Imapinc. Avépners, exindgov,
elves 0 yebvoe eng ouverdiiaes. Hehe aro8e
evita evde agipod elvan evocrnjra TOD 7
enter 2076 0 Bergson; Avapéeer : «ry
ebyacoc Sia tov mpdiczeny xan epboov
din evisver, a7 onuatver ov: Bacileran ce xdmoie nodhbrnra. ab pe
£5 cous. H ronadayza éyer dizvb mepteyiuevo : undeyel n TOA
Décare rng Ving nov apiOuetran wg mocdryra xen n noMrbenea roy Sedopdyov
court 7)
pn eveopeva: ws
raje Covel Sfoewic, Nonole apiOletacu Six
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