TS EN 206 2013 A1.tr - en

TURKISH
STANDARDS
INSTITUTE Turkish Standard
TS EN 206: 2013 + A1
January 2017
TS EN 206: 2014 instead
ICS 91.100.30
Concrete - Feature, performance, fabrication and suitability
Concrete - Specification, performance, production and conformity
Béton - Spécification, performances, production et conformité
Concrete - Festlegung, Eigenschaften, Herstellung und Konformität
THE COPYRIGHT OF TURKISH STANDARDS IS PUBLIC TO TSE. THE LICENSE OF USE OF THIS ISSUE OF THE STANDARD HAS BEEN GIVEN TO NUBERG
ENGINEERING IN LIGITED BY TSE. DATE OF PRINTING: 29.07.2020 A PART OF THE STANDARD / ALL DON'T REQUESTED OR DUPLICATED WITHOUT PUBLICATION
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TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017 EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
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All Rights Reserved. Unless otherwise specified, any part or all of this publication may not be reproduced or copied in any electronic or mechanical way,
including photocopying and microfilm, without the written permission of TSE.
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OF TSE.
EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017
National foreword
This standard; TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017 is the Turkish translation of the Turkish standard prepared by TK10 Building Materials
Technical Committee affiliated to the Construction Specialization Board.
When this standard is published, it replaces TS EN 206: 2014.
TS 13515, which covers the national implementation rules regarding this standard, is a “complementary standard for the implementation of
TS EN 206” and is applied with this standard.
It has the same validity with other standard texts published in TSE official languages.
Some words or expressions used in this standard may be subject to patent rights. If such a patent right is determined, TSE cannot be held
responsible.
The national equivalents of the standards referred to in this standard are given below.
EN, ISO IEC First Name TS No First Name
etc. No. (English) (Turkish)
EN 196-2 Methods of testing cement Part 2: TS EN 196-2 Cement Test Methods Chemical
Chemical analysis of cement Analysis of Cement
EN 197-1 Cement- Part 1: Composition, TS EN 197-1 Cement - Part 1: General cements -

specifications and conformity criteria for Composition, properties and suitability criteria
common cement
EN 450-1 Fly ash for concrete - Part 1: definitions, TS EN 450-1 Fly ash-used in concrete, recipes
requirements and quality control specifications and quality control
EN 934-1: 2008 Admixtures for concrete, TS EN 934-1 Chemical additives - For concrete, mortar and
mortar and grout - Part 1: Common grout - Part 1: General requirements
requirements
EN 934 -2 Admixtures for concrete, mortar TS EN 934-2 Chemical additives - Part 2: Concrete
and grout - Part 2: Concrete additives for concrete, mortar and grout -
admixtures - Recipes, features, conformity, marking
Definitions, requirements, and labeling
conformity, marking and labelling
EN 1008 Mixing water for concrete Specification for TS EN 1008 Rules for determination of suitability of water as
sampling, testing and assessing the concrete mixed water, including water recycled
suitability of water including water from concrete-mixed water-sampling,
recovered from processes in the concrete experiments and processes in the concrete
industry, as mixing water for concrete industry
© TSE - All rights reserved. iii

OF TSE.
EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
EN 1097-3 Tests for mechanical and physical TS EN 1097-3 Experiments for the physical and mechanical
properties of aggregates - Part 3: properties of aggregates Part 3: Determination
Determination of loose bulk density of loose bulk density and void volume
and voids
EN 1097-6: Tests for mechanical and physical TS EN 1097-6: Experiments for mechanical and physical
2013 properties of aggregates - Part 6: 2013 properties of aggregates part 6: Determination of
Determination of particle density and grain density and water absorption rate
water absorption
EN 1536 Execution of special geotechnical TS EN 1536 + A1 Special geotechnical applications drilling

work - Bored piles (fore) - Piles- (cast-in-situ reinforced concrete
piles)
EN 1538 Execution of special TS EN 1538 + A1 Special Geotechnical applications

geotechnical work - Diaphragm walls
Diaphragm walls
EN 12350-1 Testing fresh concrete - Part 1: Sampling TS EN 12350-1 Concrete (Fresh concrete tests -
(Part 1: Sampling)
EN 12350-2 Testing fresh concrete - Part 2: Slump test TS EN 12350-2 Concrete - Fresh concrete tests -
Part 2: Slump test
EN 12350-4 Testing fresh concrete - Part 4: Degree of TS EN 12350-4 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -
compactability, Part 4: The degree of compressibility
EN 12350-5 Testing fresh concrete - Part 5: Flow table TS EN 12350-5 Concrete- Fresh concrete experiments -
test Part 5: Propagation tray test
EN 12350-6 Testing fresh concrete - Part 6: Density TS EN 12350-6 (Concrete - Fresh concrete tests -
(Part 6: Density)
EN 12350-7 Testing fresh concrete - Part 7: Air content TS EN 12350-7 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -
of fresh concrete Pressure methods Part 7: Determination of air content - Pressure
methods
EN 12350-8 Testing fresh concrete - Part 8: TS EN 12350-8 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -
Self-compacting concrete - Slump-flow test Part 8: Self-settling concrete - Collapse
propagation test
EN 12350-9 Testing fresh concrete - Part 9: TS EN 12350-9 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -
Self-compacting concrete - Vfunnel test Part 9: Self-compacting concrete - V funnel
experiment
EN 12350-10 Testing fresh concrete - TS EN 12350-10 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -

Part 10: Self-compacting Part 10: Self-compacting concrete - L box
concrete - L box test experiment
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EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017

Part 11: Self-compacting concrete - Part 11: Self-compacting concrete -
Sieve segregation test Weathering test in sieve

Part 12: Self-compacting Part 12: Self-compacting concrete - J ring test
concrete - J-ring test
EN 12390-1 Testing hardened concrete - Part 1: Shape, TS EN 12390-1 Concrete - Hardened concrete
dimensions and other requirements for test tests - Part 1: Shape, size and other
specimens and molds properties of test specimens and molds
EN 12390-2 Testing hardened concrete - Part 2: Making TS EN 12390-2 Concrete-Hardened concrete experiments
and curing specimens for strength tests - Part 2: Making test samples and using
spheres to be used in strength tests
EN 12390-3 Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: TS EN 12390-3 Concrete - Test samples

Compressive strength of test specimens determination of compressive strength
EN 12390-6 Testing hardened concrete - Part 6: Tensile TS EN 12390-6 Concrete - Hardened concrete
splitting strength of test specimens tests - Part 6: Determination of tensile
strength of test samples in splitting
EN 12390-7 Testing hardened concrete - Part 7: Density TS EN 12390-7 Concrete - Hardened Concrete
of hardened concrete tests - Part 7: Determination of the density
of hardened concrete
EN 12620: 2002 + Aggregates for concrete TS 706 EN 12620 + Concrete aggregates
A1: 2008 A1: 2009
EN 12699 Execution of special TS EN 12699 Special geotechnical applications

geotechnical work Displacement piles
Displacement piles
EN 12878 Pigments for the coloring of building TS EN 12878 Pigments used for coloring cement and / or
materials based on cement and / or lime lime based building materials - Properties
Specifications and methods of test and test methods
EN 13055 Lightweight aggregates TS EN 13055 Light aggregates
EN 13263-1 Silica fume for concrete - Part 1: TS EN 13263-1 Silica fume - Used in concrete
Definitions, requirements and conformity - Part 1: Recipes, requirements and
criteria eligibility criteria
OF TSE.
EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
EN 13577 Chemical attack on concrete Determination TS EN 13577 Concrete - Chemical effects -

of aggressive carbon dioxide content in Determination of harmful carbon dioxide
water in water
EN 14199 Execution of special TS EN 14199 Special geotechnical applications - Mini piles

geotechnical works - Micro piles
EN 14216 Cement - Composition, specifications and TS EN 14216 Cement - Special cements - Very low
conformity criteria for very low heat special temperature - composition, properties and
cements, suitability criteria
EN 14488-7 Testing sprayed concrete - Part 7: Fiber TS EN 14488-7 Shotcrete - Experiments -

content of fiber Part 7: Fiber content in fiber reinforced concrete
reinforced concrete
EN 14721 Test method for metallic fiber concrete - TS EN 14721 Metal fiber concrete - Test method Measurement
Measuring the fiber content in fresh and of fiber content in fresh and hardened concrete
hardened concrete,
EN 14889-1: Fibers for concrete - Part 1: Steel fibers TS EN 14889-1: 2006 Fibers - Part 1 for use in concrete: Steel
2006 - Definitions, specifications and fibers - Recipes, features and suitability
conformity
EN 14889-2: Fibers for concrete - Part 2: Polymer TS EN 14889-2: 2006 Fibers - Part 2 for use in concrete: Polymer
2006 fibers - Definitions, specifications and fibers - Recipes, features and suitability
conformity
EN 15167-1 Ground granulated blast furnace slag for TS EN 15167-1 Milled blast furnace slag -
use in concrete, mortar and grout - Part 1: For use in concrete, mortar and grout - Part
Definitions, specifications and conformity 1: Recipes, features and eligibility criteria
criteria
prEN 16502 Test method for the determination of the Test method for soil acidity determination
degree of soil acidity according to with Baumann-Gully method.
Baumann-Gully
EN ISO 7980 Water quality - Determination TS EN ISO 7980 Water quality- Calcium and
of calcium and magnesium Atomic determination of magnesium- Atomic absorption
absorption spectrometric method (ISO spectrometric method
7980)
ISO 4316 Surface active agents Determination of pH TS ISO 4316 Surfactants - pH determination of
of aqueous solutions - Potentiometric liquid solutions Potentiometric
method method
OF TSE.
EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017
ISO 7150-1 Water quality - Determination of

ammonium - Part 1: Manual
spectrometric method
ASTM C 173 Standard Test Method for Air Content

of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the
Volumetric Method
OF TSE.
OF TSE.
EUROPEAN STANDARD EN 206: 2013 + A1
EUROPEAN STANDARD
NORME EUROPÉENNE
EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2016
ICS 91.100.30 Instead of EN 206: 2013
Turkish Edition
Concrete - Feature, performance, fabrication and suitability
Concrete - Specification, performance, production and conformity
Béton - Spécification, performances, production Concrete - Festlegung, Eigenschaften, Herstellung

meat conformité und Konformität
This European Standard was approved by CEN on September 28, 2015 and Amendment 1 on July 27, 2016.
CEN members are required to comply with the CEN / CENELEC Bylaws, which provide for conditions that grant national standard status without making any changes
to this European Standard. Current lists and bibliographic references to such national standards can be obtained by contacting the CENCENELEC Management
Center or any CEN member.
This European Standard is published in three official languages (English, French, German). A version in another language obtained by translation into its language under the
responsibility of a CEN member and reported to the CEN-CENELEC Management Center is in the same status as the official versions of this standard.
CEN members are Germany, Austria, Belgium, UK, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Croatia, Netherlands, Ireland, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, Iceland, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, respectively. Hungary, Macedonia, Malta, Norway, Poland, Portugal,
Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey and Greece are the national standards bodies.
EUROPEAN STANDARDIZATION COMMITTEE EUROPEAN

COMMITTEE FOR STANDARDIZATION
COMITÉ EUROPÉEN DE NORMALIZATION
EUROPÄISCHES KOMITEE FÜR NORMUNG
CEN-CENELEC Management Center: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels
© 2016 CEN All rights reserved worldwide use CEN Member Ref. No. EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 E
It belongs to their country.
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TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017 EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
Contents Page
European foreword ................................................ .................................................. .................................................. .. 7
Login ..................................................................................................................................................................... . 9
one Scope ................................................. .................................................. ................................................ 10
2nd Binding references ................................................ .................................................. ..................................11th
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations ........................................... ..................................12
3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................... .................................................. ........................12
3.1.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 13
3.1.2 Component materials ................................................ .................................................. .......................... 16
3.1.3 Fresh concrete ................................................ .................................................. ............................................ 19
3.1.4 Hardened concrete ................................................ .................................................. ................................ 21
3.1.5 Compliance and manufacturing control .............................................. .................................................. .......... 22
3.2 Icons and abbreviations ............................................... .................................................. ................... 24
4 Classification ................................................. .................................................. ..................................... 25
4.1 Impact classes related to environmental factors ............................................. ........................................... 25
4.2 Classes according to fresh concrete properties ............................................. ............................................ 29
4.2.1 Consistency classes ................................................ .................................................. .................................... 29
4.2.2 Classes for additional properties of self-compacting concrete (KYB) ................................... 31
4.3 Classes for hardened concrete properties ............................................. ........................................ 32
4.3.1 Compressive strength classes ............................................... .................................................. ................. 32
4.3.2 Lightweight concrete unit volume mass classes ............................................ ............................................ 34
5 Requirements for concrete and verification methods ............................................ ...................... 34
5.1 Basic requirements for component materials ............................................. ................................ 34
5.1.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 34
5.1.2 Cement ................................................. .................................................. ................................................ 35
5.1.3 Aggregates ................................................. .................................................. ............................................. 35
5.1.4 Mixed water ................................................ .................................................. .......................................... 35
5.1.5 Chemical additives ............................................... .................................................. ............... 35
5.1.6 Mineral additives (including mineral fillers and dyes) ........................................ ... 36
5.1.7 Fibers ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .... 36
5.2 Basic requirements for concrete composition ............................................. ........................................... 36
5.2.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 36
5.2.2 Cement selection ................................................ .................................................. ................................... 36
5.2.3 Aggregate selection ................................................ .................................................. ...................................... 37
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EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017
5.2.4 Use of mixing water ............................................... .................................................. ........... 38
5.2.5 Use of mineral additives ............................................... .................................................. ......... 38
5.2.6 Use of chemical additives ............................................... .................................................. ...... 40
5.2.7 Fiber use ................................................ .................................................. ....................................... 40
5.2.8 Chloride content ................................................ .................................................. ...................................... 41
5.2.9 Concrete temperature ................................................ .................................................. .................................... 41
5.3 Requirements for impact classes .............................................. ............................................... 42
5.3.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 42
5.3.2 Limit values for concrete composition ............................................. .................................................. .. 42
5.3.3 Performance-based methods ............................................... .................................................. ..... 42
5.4 Fresh concrete requirements ............................................... .................................................. ................ 42
5.4.1 Consistency, viscosity, transition capability and weathering resistance ......................................... .................. 42
5.4.2 Cement content and water / cement ratio ........................................... ................................................ 43
5.4.3 Air content ................................................ .................................................. ......................................... 44
5.4.4 Fiber quantity ................................................ .................................................. ............................................ 44
5.5 Hardened concrete requirements ............................................... .................................................. ..... 44
5.5.1 Strength ................................................. .................................................. .............................................. 44
5.5.2 Unit volume mass ............................................... .................................................. .............................. 45
5.5.3 Resistance to water treatment (penetration) ........................................... ............................................ 45
5.5.4 Fire resistance ................................................ .................................................. ................................... 45
6 Concrete specification ................................................ .................................................. .............................. 45
6.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 45
6.2 Specification of designed concrete ............................................... .................................................. 46
6.2.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 46
6.2.2 Basic requirements ................................................ .................................................. .......................... 46
6.2.3 Additional requirements ................................................ .................................................. .................................. 47
6.3 Specification of concrete described .............................................. .................................................. 48
6.3.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 48
6.3.2 Basic requirements ................................................ .................................................. .......................... 48
6.3.3 Additional requirements ................................................ .................................................. .................................. 48
6.4 Specification of concrete described according to the standard ............................................ ..................... 48
7 Delivery of fresh concrete ............................................... .................................................. ........................ 49
7.1 Information to be given by the concrete user (customer) to the manufacturer .............................. 49
7.2 Information to be given to the user by the concrete manufacturer ............................................ ...... 49
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OF TSE.
TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017 EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
7.3 Delivery certificate (dispatch) for ready mixed concrete .......................................... ......................................... 50
7.4 Delivery certificate information for concrete manufactured on site .......................................... ............ 51
7.5 Mix adjustments after main mixing and before pouring ... 51
8 Compliance check and eligibility criteria ............................................. ................................... 52
8.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 52
8.2 Conformity check of designed concrete .............................................. .................................... 52
8.2.1 Compliance check of compressive strength .............................................. ....................................... 52
8.2.2 Conformity check for tensile strength in splitting ............................................ .................... 57
8.2.3 Conformity check for non-strength properties ............................................ ............... 57
3.8 Conformity check of the concrete described, including concrete described according to the standard 62
8.4 Actions to be taken if the product is not suitable ............................................ .... 62
9 Production control ................................................ .................................................. .................................. 63
9.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 63
9.2 Manufacturing control systems ............................................... .................................................. ................ 63
9.3 Saved data and other documents ............................................. ............................................ 64
9.4 Experiments ................................................. .................................................. .............................................. 64
9.5 Concrete composition ratios and initial experiments ............................................ ............................. 65
9.6 Personnel, hardware and installation ............................................. .................................................. ....... 65
9.6.1 Staff ................................................. .................................................. ............................................... 65
9.6.2 Hardware and installation ............................................... .................................................. ........................ 65
7.9 Blending of component materials ............................................... ........................................ 66
9.8 Mixing of concrete ................................................ .................................................. .................... 67
9.9 Manufacturing control procedures ............................................... .................................................. ........... 67
10 Compliance review ................................................ .................................................. ........................ 71
10.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 71
10.2 Evaluation, surveillance and certification of manufacturing control ............................ 72
11th Brief presentation of designed concrete .............................................. ............................................ 72
Annex A (binding) Initial test ........................................... .................................................. .................. 73
A.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 73
A.2 Party responsible for initial experiments ............................................. ............................... 73
A.3 Frequency of initial experiments ............................................... .................................................. ....... 73
A.4 Test conditions ................................................ .................................................. .................................. 73
A.5 Acceptance criteria of initial experiments .............................................. ....................................... 74
Annex B (binding) Identification test ........................................... .................................................. .............. 75
B.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 75
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EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017
B.2 Sampling and experiment plan ............................................. .................................................. .......... 75
B.3 Identification criteria for compressive strength ............................................. .................................. 75
B.3.1 Concrete with manufacturing control certificate .............................................. .................................................. ........... 75
B.3.2 Concrete without manufacturing control certificate .............................................. .................................................. ........ 76
B.4 Identification criteria for consistency and air content ........................................... .......................... 76
B.5 Identification criteria for fiber content and homogeneity of fresh concrete ................................... 76
Annex C (binding) For evaluation, surveillance and certification of manufacturing control

provisions ................................................. .................................................. ............................................ 77
C.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 77
C.2 Duties of the inspection agency ............................................... .................................................. .77
C.2.1 Initial assessment of manufacturing control .............................................. ....................... 77
C.2.2 Continuous surveillance of production control .............................................. ............................................ 78
C.3 Certification agency's duties ............................................... ........................................ 79
C.3.1 Certification of manufacturing control ............................................... ........................................ 79
C.3.2 Measures to be taken in case of non-compliance ............................................. .......................... 79
Annex D (binder) Concrete specification for special geotechnical works and annex for concrete suitability
requirements ................................................. .................................................. ....................................... 80
D.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 80
D.2 Component materials ................................................ .................................................. ......................... 80
D.2.1 Cement ................................................. .................................................. ............................................... 80
D.2.2 Aggregates ................................................. .................................................. ............................................ 81
D.3 Concrete ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. .. 81
D.3.1 General requirements for the specification and for the acceptance of the mix design ........................... 81
D.3.2 Lowest fine material and cement content ........................................... .................................... 81
D.3.3 Water / cement ratio .............................................. .................................................. ................................ 82
D.3.4 Fresh concrete ................................................ .................................................. ........................................... 83
Annex E (informative) Recommendations for the use of aggregates ........................................ ................... 84
E.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 84
E.2 Natural normal weight aggregates, heavy aggregates and air cooled blast furnace slag
....... . .................................................. . ....................................................................................................... . 84
E.3 Recommendations for the use of large recycled aggregates ........................................... 85
E.4 Recommendations for the use of lightweight aggregates ............................................. .................................. 86
Annex F (informative) Recommendations on limit values of concrete composition ...................................... ..... 88
Annex G (informative) Guidelines for freshly self-compacting concrete requirements

....... . .................................................. . ....................................................................................................... . 90
G.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 90
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TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017 EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
G.2 Recommendations for the classification of self-compacting concrete ......................... 91
G.2.1 Consistency ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..91
G.2.2 Viscosity ................................................. .................................................. .............................................. 91
G.2.3 Transition adequacy ................................................ .................................................. .................................. 91
G.2.4 Weathering resistance ................................................ .................................................. ................................. 91
Annex H (for information) 8.2.1.3, Application rules for Method C ................................... ............................ 92
H.1 Login ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..... 92
H.2 Control based on Cusum system .............................................. .................................................. .... 92
H.3 Shewhart graphics-based control using borders modified by variables

................................................................................................................................................................... . 93
Annex J (binding) Deviation to the adaptation of an approved Spanish Regulation ........... 94
Annex K (informative) Concrete families .......................................... .................................................. .......................... 95
K.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 95
K.2 Selection of the concrete family ............................................... .................................................. ...................... 95
K.3 Flow chart for membership evaluation and suitability of the concrete family ......................... 96
Annex L (informative) Additional information on specific paragraphs ....................................... ................................. 97
Annex M (informative) Guidance on provisions applicable at the place of use ...................................... 99
Resources ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ..... 101

OF TSE.
EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017
European foreword
This standard (EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016) secretariat has been prepared by the Technical Committee of CEN / TC 104 "Concrete and
related products", conducted by DIN.
This European Standard should be granted national standard status by publishing or identifying the text by the end of May 2017, and
conflicting national standards should be canceled by May 2017 at the latest.
It should be noted that some elements of this standard may be the subject of patent rights. CENELEC [and / or CEN] should not be held
liable in the event of such patent right.
EN 12620: 2013 was annulled in accordance with a CEN / BT Decision (T 42/2013). Therefore, this document has been made compatible
with the specifications given in EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008. As soon as the CEN / TC 104 committee publishes the new version of the EN
12620, the CEN / TC 154 committee publishes, it aims to amend EN 206.
This document contains Amendment 1, approved by CEN on July 27, 2016.
This document EN 206: 2013 replaces the standard.
The starting and ending places of the parts added or changed together with the amendment, tags with
It is shown.
While preparing the EN 206: 2013 standard, the following main issues were revised in particular:
a) adding rules of practice for fiber concrete and recycled aggregate concrete;
b) for fly ash and silica fume k revision of the concept of value and blast furnace slag with milled grain
adding new rules for;
c) establishing the principles regarding the concept of performance for the use of mineral additives, e.g. the concept of equivalent concrete
performance and the concept of equivalent performance of combinations;
d) revising and adding new concepts for conformity assessment;
e) Adding the standard EN 206-9 "Additional rules for self-settling concrete (PUK)";
f) adding additional requirements in concrete for special geotechnical works (Annex D),
NOTE Annex D has been jointly prepared by the technical committees of CEN / TC 104 and CEN / TC 288. Figure 1 shows the
relationships between EN 206 and design and application standards, and component materials and test standards.
OF TSE.
TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017 EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
National building legislation
and
National building regulations (valid

at the place of use)
EN 1990 (Eurocode) Building

design principles
EN 13670 EN 1992 (Eurocode 2) Design of EN 13369 Precast

Construction concrete structures concrete
EN 206
EN 197
EN 15167 Milled EN 12350 Fresh
Cement
high concrete experiments
furnace slag
EN 1008
Mixed water EN 12390
Hardened concrete
EN 13055
EN 12620 Concrete experiments
Lightweight aggregates
aggregates
Fly ash for EN 450 EN 934-1 and EN 934-2,

EN 13791
Concrete Chemical additives
Determination of
compressive strength in buildings

EN 13263 Silica fume
EN 14889 Fibers
for concrete
for concrete
EN 12504 Concrete
EN 12878 in buildings
Pigments experiments
Figure 1 - EN 206 and design and application standards and component materials and experiment
relationships between standards
According to the CEN-CENELEC Internal Regulation, the national standard organizations of the following countries are obliged to apply
this European Standard; Germany, Austria, Belgium, UK, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Croatia,
Netherlands, Ireland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Italy, Iceland, Cyprus, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Hungary, Macedonia, Malta,
Norway, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Turkey and Greece.

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EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016 TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017
Login
This European Standard will be applied in regions with different climatic and geographical conditions, at different levels of protection and
with different, well-known local traditions and experience. Concrete classes provided are designed to cover these conditions. In cases
where general solutions given in this standard are not possible, the relevant conditions are allowed to be applied in the relevant materials
at the place of use of concrete.
This European Standard covers the rules for the use of component materials covered by the European Standards. Component materials
not covered by European Standards may be used in accordance with the provisions of the concrete at the place of use.
Concrete, where it complies with the limit values, is considered to meet the durability requirements for its intended use under a certain
environmental impact, provided that:
- if the appropriate environmental impact classes are selected;
- if the concrete has a minimum concrete cover thickness (rust margin) suitable for reinforcement according to the relevant design standard (eg EN 1992-1-1),
which is required for a particular environmental impact;
- if the concrete is correctly placed, compacted and cured in accordance with EN 13670 or other relevant standards;
- Appropriate maintenance has been carried out during the service period.
Performance-based concepts, which will be an alternative to the concept of limit values, are in the development phase.
It can be assumed that the concrete in accordance with this European Standard meets the basic requirements for materials to be used in
three Construction Classes defined in EN 13670.
In this European Standard, the duties of the specifications maker, manufacturer and user are defined. For example, the specification maker
is responsible for concrete properties (Article 6), the manufacturer, suitability and manufacturing control (Articles 8 and 9). The user is
responsible for placing the concrete in the structure. In practice, different parties that set requirements at different stages of the design and
construction process [e.g. user (customer), designer, contractor, concrete works subcontractor]. Each of these parties is responsible for
transferring the specified requirements, together with all additional requirements, to the next party until the manufacturer is reached in the
chain. In terms of this European Standard, this final compilation is referred to as the "concrete specification". On the other hand, the
specifications maker, manufacturer and user can be the same party (e.g. pre-cast concrete manufacturer or contractor engaged in design
and manufacture). The fresh concrete buyer for the ready mixed concrete is also the specification preparer, which gives the concrete
manufacturer the properties of the concrete he requested.
This European Standard also covers the necessary exchange of information between different parties. Matters that may be the subject of
the contract are not included in the standard. Responsibilities imposed on the parties are technical responsibilities.
Notes and footnotes given in the charts of this standard are binding unless otherwise stated; other notes and footnotes are for information
purposes.
Further explanation and guidance on the implementation of this standard are provided in other documents such as CEN technical reports.
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one Scope
(1) This European Standard covers concretes used in on-cast and pre-cast (prefabricated) structures and pre-cast structural elements of
buildings and structures that fall under civil engineering.
(2) Concrete covered by this European Standard;
- can be normal, heavy and light concrete;
- The concrete prepared at the construction site can be concrete manufactured in a facility established for ready-mixed concrete or precast concrete
products;
- The amount of trapped air outside the entrained air can be compacted or self-compacting (compacted) concrete to remain below the
acceptable level.
(3) This standard specifies requirements for:
- component materials of concrete;
- fresh and hardened concrete properties and their verification;
- limits for concrete composition rates;
- concrete specification;
- delivery of fresh concrete;
- manufacturing control procedures;
- eligibility criteria and conformity assessment.
(4) In other European Standards related to special products such as precast concrete products or processes within the scope of this
standard, it may be necessary or permitted to deviate from the provisions given in this standard.
(5) Additional or different requirements may be given in other European Standards for special applications, such as:
- concretes to be used on roads and other areas open to traffic (eg concrete road pavements in accordance with EN 13877-1),
- concretes produced with special technologies (eg sprayed concrete in accordance with EN 14487).
(6) Complementary requirements or different test procedures can be determined for certain types of concrete and applications, such as:
- concretes to be used in bulky structures (eg dams);
- dry mixed concrete;
- D Concretes (mortars) with a max value (aggregate largest grain size) of 4 mm or less;
- self-settling concretes containing light or heavy aggregates or fibers;
- hollow structured concretes (eg permeable concrete for drainage).
(7) This standard does not apply to concretes given below:
- aerated concrete;

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- foam concretes;
- unit volume mass 800 kg / m 3 ' concretes lower than;
- heat resistant concrete.
(8) This standard does not cover health and safety requirements to protect employees during the manufacture and delivery of concrete.
2nd Binding references
In this document, the following documents are referred to in whole or in part and are mandatory for the implementation of this document.
For cited references, only the quoted edition applies. For non-dated citations, the final edition of the cited document (including all
modifications) applies.
EN 196-2, Methods of testing cement - Part 2: Chemical analysis of cement
EN 197-1, Cement - Part 1: Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for common cements
EN 450-1, Fly ash for concrete —Part 1: Definition, specifications and conformity criteria
EN 934-1: 2008, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout - Part 1: Common requirements
EN 934-2, Admixtures for concrete, mortar and grout - Part 2: Concrete admixtures - Definitions, requirements, conformity, marking and
labelling
EN 1008, Mixing water for concrete - Specification for sampling, testing and assessing the suitability of water, including water recovered
from processes in the concrete industry, as mixing water for concrete
EN 1097-3, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates - Part 3: Determination of loose bulk density and voids
EN 1097-6: 2013, Tests for mechanical and physical properties of aggregates - Part 6: Determination of particle density and water
absorption
EN 1536, Execution of special geotechnical work - Bored piles
EN 1538, Execution of special geotechnical work - Diaphragm walls
EN 12350-1, Testing fresh concrete - Part 1: Sampling
EN 12350-2, Testing fresh concrete - Part 2: Slump-test
EN 12350-4, Testing fresh concrete - Part 4: Degree of compactability
EN 12350-5, Testing fresh concrete - Part 5: Flow table test
EN 12350-6, Testing fresh concrete - Part 6: Density
EN 12350-7, Testing fresh concrete - Part 7: Air content - Pressure methods
EN 12350-8, Testing fresh concrete - Part 8: Self-compacting concrete - Slump-flow test
EN 12350-9, Testing fresh concrete - Part 9: Self-compacting concrete - V-funnel test
EN 12350-10, Testing fresh concrete - Part 10: Self-compacting concrete - L box test
EN 12350-11, Testing fresh concrete - Part 11: Self-compacting concrete - Sieve segregation test
EN 12350-12, Testing fresh concrete - Part 12: Self-compacting concrete - J-ring test
EN 12390-1, Testing hardened concrete - Part 1: Shape, dimensions and other requirements for specimens and molds
© TSE - All rights reserved. 11th
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EN 12390-2, Testing hardened concrete - Part 2: Making and curing specimens for strength tests
EN 12390-3, Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: Compressive strength of test specimens
EN 12390-6, Testing hardened concrete - Part 6: Tensile splitting strength of test specimens
EN 12390-7, Testing hardened concrete - Part 7: Density of hardened concrete
EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008, Aggregates for concrete
EN 12699, Execution of special geotechnical work - Displacement piles
EN 12878, Pigments for the coloring of building materials based on cement and / or lime - Specifications and methods of test
EN 13055, Lightweight aggregates
EN 13263-1, Silica fume for concrete - Part 1: Definitions, requirements and conformity criteria
EN 13577, Chemical attack on concrete - Determination of aggressive carbon dioxide content in water
EN 14199, Execution of special geotechnical works - Micropiles
EN 14216, Cement - Composition, specifications and conformity criteria for very low heat special cements
EN 14488-7, Testing sprayed concrete - Part 7: Fiber content of fiber reinforced concrete
EN 14721, Test method for metallic fiber concrete - Measuring the fiber content in fresh and hardened concrete
EN 14889-1: 2006, Fibers for concrete - Part 1: Steel fibers - Definitions, specifications and conformity
EN 14889-2: 2006, Fibers for concrete - Part 2: Polymer fibers - Definitions, specifications and conformity
EN 15167-1, Ground granulated blast furnace slag for use in concrete, mortar and grout - Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity
criteria
prEN 16502, Test method for the determination of the degree of soil acidity according to Baumann-Gully
EN ISO 7980, Water quality - Determination of calcium and magnesium - Atomic absorption spectrometric method (ISO 7980)
ISO 4316, Surface active agents - Determination of pH of aqueous solutions - Potentiometric method
ISO 7150-1, Water quality - Determination of ammonium - Part 1: Manual spectrometric method
ASTM C 173, Standard Test Method for Air Content of Freshly Mixed Concrete by the Volumetric Method
3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations

3.1 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this standard, the following terms and definitions apply.

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3.1.1 General
3.1.1.1
concrete
fr: béton
in: Concrete
Cement, coarse aggregate, fine aggregate and water, which is formed by mixing with or without adding chemical additives, mineral
additives or fibers, and gains the necessary properties by hydration of cement.
3.1.1.2 concrete
family
fr: famille de béton
de: Betonfamilie
a group of concretes with different compositions, in which a reliable relationship is established and recorded among the related properties.
3.1.1.3
delivery
fr: livraison
de: Lieferung
Delivery process of fresh concrete by the manufacturer
3.1.1.4
designed concrete
fr: béton à propriétés spécifiées
de: Concrete nach Eigenschaften
concrete, where the necessary properties and additional characteristics (if any) are specified to the manufacturer, and the manufacturer is responsible for providing in
accordance with these characteristics and additional characteristics
3.1.1.5
design service life
fr: durée de vie de projet
de: Bemessungslebensdauer
the time allowed for the use of a structure or part of the structure in accordance with its intended purpose, with the intended maintenance
operations, without the need for substantial repairs.
3.1.1.6
document
fr: document
de: Dokument
information and media that may contain paper, magnetic, electronic or optical computer discs, photographs or reference samples or a
combination of these information
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3.1.1.7
environmental effects
fr: actions dues à l'environnement
in: Umwelteinflüsse
Chemical and physical effects that concrete is exposed to, which are not considered as a load in structural design, have effects on
concrete or reinforcement or buried metal
3.1.1.8
pre-cast element
fr: elément préfabriqué
de: Fertigteil
Concrete element poured and cured in an environment other than the end-use location (manufactured at the factory or on the job site)
3.1.1.9
precast concrete product
fr: produit préfabriqué
de: Fertigteil
Pre-cast element manufactured in accordance with the relevant European product standard
3.1.1.10
concrete described
fr: béton à composition prescrite
de: Concrete nach Zusammensetzung
the concrete and the components to be used are specified to the manufacturer and the manufacturer is responsible for providing in accordance with
this specified composition.
3.1.1.11
manufacturer
fr: producteur
de: Hersteller
person or organization producing fresh concrete
3.1.1.12
provisions applicable at the place of use
fr: dispositions en vigueur sur le lieu d'utilisation du béton
at: am Ort der Verwendung geltende Regeln
Provisions in the National Foreword or in the National Annex of this European Standard or in a national standard that complements this
European Standard, valid at the place of use of concrete

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3.1.1.13 ready mixed
concrete
fr: béton prêt à l'emploi
de: Transportbeton
concrete prepared and delivered by a person or organization other than the user in a fresh state; In terms of this standard, the following
concretes are also included in this group:
- concrete manufactured by the user outside the job site;
- concrete produced on site by a person or organization other than the user
3.1.1.14
self-settling concrete (KYB)
fr: béton auto-plaçant
de: selbstverdichtender Concrete
Concrete that can flow and squeeze with its own weight, fill the mold with reinforcement, channel, cavity inner mold, preserving its
homogeneity
3.1.1.15
concrete manufactured on the construction site
fr: béton de chantier
de: Baustellenbeton
concrete manufactured by the user of the concrete on the construction site for his own use only
3.1.1.16
construction site (construction site)
fr: chantier (chantier de construction)
de: Baustelle
area where construction works are carried out
3.1.1.17
concrete specification
fr: spécification du béton
de: Festlegung
Final compilation of documents provided to the manufacturer, containing technical requirements for performance and composition ratios
3.1.1.18
specification maker
fr: prescripteur
de: Verfasser der Festlegung
person or organization preparing specifications for fresh and hardened concrete
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3.1.1.19
concrete described according to the standard
fr: béton à composition prescrite dance une norme
de: Standardbeton
concrete, described in the composition ratios given in a valid standard at the place where the concrete will be used.
3.1.1.20 user
fr: utilisateur
in: Verwender
person or organization that uses fresh concrete in the construction or construction of a component
3.1.2 Component materials
3.1.2.1
mineral additive
fr: addition
de: Betonzusatzstoff
finely ground inorganic component material used to improve certain properties of concrete or to give concrete special properties
3.1.2.2
type I mineral additive
fr: addition de type I
de: Typ-I-Zusatzstoff
mineral additive that is almost inert
3.1.2.3
type II mineral additive
fr: addition de type II
de: Typ II-Zusatzstoff
mineral additive with puzzolanic or latent hydraulics
3.1.2.4
chemical additive
fr: adjuvant
de: Betonzusatzmittel
In order to change some properties of fresh or hardened concrete, a small amount of component material added to concrete during mixing
process compared to cement mass
3.1.2.5
aggregate
fr: granulate
de: Gesteinskörnung
natural, artificial or recycled, mineral mineral material suitable for use in concrete

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3.1.2.6
tuvenan aggregate
fr: grave
de: Gesteinskörnungsgemisch
D > 4 mm and d = Aggregate consisting of a mixture of coarse and fine aggregates meeting the conditions of 0
3.1.2.7
aggregate grain size
fr: classe granulaire
de: Korngröße
Brief representation of the aggregate, expressed as d / D, using the lower (d) and upper (D) sizes of the sieve eye openings
3.1.2.8
cement
fr: ciment
de: Zement
When mixed with water, finely ground inorganic material that forms a paste that can set and harden with hydration reactions and
processes, and after hardening it can maintain its strength and stability even under water.
[SOURCE: EN 197-1]
3.1.2.9
amount of fine material
fr: fines du béton
say: Mehlkorn
The total mass of solid materials in fresh concrete with a grain size of no more than 0.125 mm
3.1.2.10 heavy
aggregate
fr: granulat lourd
de: schwere Gesteinskörnung
Grain density in oven-dried state determined in accordance with EN 1097-6 ≥ 3 000 kg / m 3 aggregate
3.1.2.11 light
aggregate
fr: granulat léger
de: leichte Gesteinskörnung
Grain density in oven-dried state determined in accordance with EN 1097-6 ≤ 2 000 kg / m 3 or in the oven-dried batch (hollow) density
determined in accordance with EN 1097-3 ≤ 1 200 kg / m 3 mineral based aggregate
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3.1.2.12
normal aggregate
fr: granulat courant
de: normal Gesteinskörnung
Grain density in oven-dried state determined in accordance with EN 1097-6> 2 000 kg / m 3 and <3 000 kg / m 3 aggregate
3.1.2.13
polymer fibers
fr: fibers polymères
de: Polymerfasern
Suitable for homogeneous mixing into concrete, extruded, oriented and cut, flat or deformed parts
[SOURCE: EN 14889-2: 2006, 3.2]
3.1.2.14
aggregate recovered by washing
fr: granulats récupéré par lavage
de: wiedergewonnene gewaschene Gesteinskörnung
aggregate obtained by washing fresh concrete
3.1.2.15
recycled crushed stone aggregate
fr: granulat récupéré par concassage
de: wiedergewonnene gebrochene Gesteinskörnung
Aggregate obtained by breaking the hardened concrete that has not been used in the construction work before
3.1.2.16
recycled aggregate
fr: gravillon recyclé
de: grobe rezyklierte Gesteinskörnung
Aggregate obtained by processing inorganic materials previously used in construction work
3.1.2.17 steel
fibers
fr: fibers d'acier
de: Stahlfasern
Suitable for homogeneous mixing when added to concrete, cold drawn steel wire, flat or deformed cut sheet fibers, melted separated
fibers, shaved cold drawn wire fibers, or flat or notched deformed fibers of steel blocks
[SOURCE: Adapted from EN 14889-1: 2006, 3.1]

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3.1.3 Fresh concrete
3.1.3.1
mixing equipment
fr: cuve agitatrice
in: Rührwerk
hardware, usually mounted on a self-propelled chassis and capable of maintaining fresh concrete homogeneously during transport
3.1.3.2
blend
fr: gâchée
in: Charge
the amount of fresh concrete produced in a process cycle in the mixer (mixer) or continuously discharged from the mixer in a minute
3.1.3.3
one cubic meter of concrete
fr: mètre cube de béton
de: Kubikmeter Concrete
Amount of fresh concrete occupying 1 m3 volume, compacted in accordance with the procedure given in EN 12350-6
3.1.3.4
effective water content
fr: teneur en eau efficace
de: wirksamer Wassergehalt
The difference between the total amount of water present in fresh concrete and the amount of water absorbed by the aggregate
3.1.3.5
entrained air
fr: air entrainé
de: künstliche Luftporen
During mixing, microscopic air bubbles shaped like spheres or close to the spheres, usually formed intentionally using surfactant additives
in fresh concrete, generally between 10 µm and 300 µm in diameter.
3.1.3.6
trapped air
fr: air occlus
de: Lufteinschlüsse
air gaps not created intentionally in concrete
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3.1.3.7
fresh concrete
fr: béton frais
de: Frischbeton
the state that the mixing process is completed still has the ability to be compacted by the chosen method
3.1.3.8
load
fr: charge
de: Ladung
the amount of concrete carried in one vehicle and consisting of one or more blends
3.1.3.9
unmixed hardware
fr: cuve non agitatrice
de: Ausrüstung ohne Rührwerk
Equipment used to transport concrete without mixing (3.1.3.1)
SAMPLE dump truck or transport bucket
3.1.3.10
transition adequacy
fr: aptitude à l'écoulement
de: Blockierneigung
the ability of fresh concrete to flow without segregation or clogging from narrow gaps, such as gaps between steel reinforcing bars
3.1.3.11
weathering resistance
fr: résistance à la ségrégation
de: Sedimentationsstabilität
ability of concrete to maintain composition homogeneity when fresh
3.1.3.12
slump flow
fr: etalement au cône d'Abrams
in: Setzfließmaß
average diameter of fresh concrete after spreading through a standard settling funnel

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3.1.3.13
total water content
fr: teneur en eau totale
de: Gesamtwassergehalt
the combined water, the water in the aggregate and the surface of the aggregate, the mineral additive used in the form of dough and the
water in the chemical additive, the addition of ice to the concrete or steam entering the concrete.
3.1.3.14
transmixer
fr: camion malaxeur
say: Fahrmischer
concrete mixer mounted on the truck chassis with the ability to mix and deliver concrete homogeneously
3.1.3.15
concrete viscosity
fr: viscosité apparente
de: Viskosität
resistance of fresh concrete to flow after the start of flow
3.1.3.16
water / cement ratio
fr: rapport eau / ciment
de: Wasserzementwert
ratio of effective water content to cement content by mass in fresh concrete
Note to record 1: In case of using mineral additives, the water / cement ratio is changed according to 5.4.2 (3).
3.1.4 Hardened Concrete
3.1.4.1 light
concrete
fr: béton léger
de: Leichtbeton
unit volume mass in the oven-dried state at least 800 kg / m 3 not more than 2000 kg / m 3 concrete
3.1.4.2
hardened concrete
fr: béton durci
de: Festbeton
concrete in solid state and with a certain strength
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3.1.4.3 heavy
concrete
fr: béton lourd
in: Schwerbeton
unit volume mass 2600 kg / m in the oven-dried state 3 ' concrete larger than
3.1.4.4
normal concrete
fr: béton de masse volumique normalize
de: Normalbeton
unit volume mass in the dried state in the oven at least 2000 kg / m 3 up to 2600 kg / m 3 concrete
3.1.5 Compliance and manufacturing control
3.1.5.1
average output quality
Aoqi
fr: qualité moyenne après contrôle
Aoqi
in: Durchschlupf
Aoqi
The value obtained by multiplying the percentage of the unknown distribution below the required characteristic value by the corresponding
acceptance probability for the same distribution when using the conformity assessment applied during manufacture.
Note 1 for the record: The word "required" for strength refers to the characteristic strength of a particular concrete strength class or the characteristic
strength of the reference concrete family.
3.1.5.2
average output quality limit
AOQL
fr: limite de la qualité moyenne après contrôle
AOQL
de: maximaler Durchschlupf
AOQL
The largest average mass of concrete remaining below the required characteristic value in the concrete manufacturing blend that is
accepted (shipped)

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3.1.5.3
acceptable quality level
AQL
fr: niveau de qualité acceptable
NQA
de: annehmbare Qualitätsgrenze
AQL
Percentage of unknown distribution of a concrete property that is worse than the specified characteristic value considered satisfactory for
concrete manufacture
3.1.5.4
characteristic strength
fr: résistance caractéristique
de: charakteristische Festigkeit
Of all possible strength values of concrete in the volume to be determined, the strength level at which the expected rate to fall below this
strength value is 5%.
3.1.5.5
concrete strength class
fr: classe de résistance à la compression
de: Druckfestigkeitsklasse
Classification including concrete type (normal, heavy or light), the lowest characteristic cylinder strength (150 mm diameter x 300 mm
length) and the lowest characteristic cube strength (150 mm edge length)
Ashrae etc. 3.1.5.6
suitability test
fr: essai de conformité
de: Konformitätsprüfung
experiment carried out by the manufacturer to evaluate the suitability of the concrete
3.1.5.7
conformity assessment
fr: evaluation de conformité
de: Beurteilung der Konformität
Systematic review to check if a certain amount of concrete produced meets the specified requirements
3.1.5.8
identification experiment
fr: essai d'identification
de: Identitätsprüfung
experiment to determine whether the selected concrete blends or loads are removed from the appropriate stack
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3.1.5.9
initial experiment
fr: essai initial
de: Erstprüfung
Experiments or experiments before the start of manufacturing to check how new concrete or concrete family compositions should be
created so that fresh and hardened concrete meets all of the specified requirements.
3.1.5.10
verification
fr: vérification
de: Nachweise
verification by examining concrete evidence that the specified requirements have been met.
3.2 Icons and abbreviations
X0 Impact classes without corrosion or harmful effects
XC1 to XC4 Impact classes with corrosion hazard caused by carbonation
XD1 to XD3 Effect classes with corrosion hazard caused by chlorides other than sea water
XS1 to XS3 Effect classes with corrosion hazard caused by chlorides in sea water
XF1 to XF4 Harmful freeze-thaw hazard classes
XA1 to XA3 Impact classes with hazardous chemical effects
S1 to S5 Consistency classes expressed by slump
C0 to C4 Consistency classes expressed by their degree of compressibility
F1 to F6 Consistency classes expressed by the radius of spread
SF1 to SF3 Consistency classes expressed by slump
VS1, VS2 t Viscosity classes for 500 duration
VF1, VF2 V-funnel flow time t Viscosity grades for v
t 500 The time, in seconds, that the concrete reaches a diameter of 500 mm in the slump test
tv Flow time in seconds determined by V-funnel test of concrete
PL1, PL2 Transition adequacy ratio classes determined by L-box test of concrete
PJ1, PJ2 Transition adequacy ratio classes determined by J-ring test of concrete
SR1, SR2 Weathering resistance classes
C ... / ... Compressive strength classes for normal and heavy concrete
LC ... / ... Compressive strength classes for lightweight concrete
SCC Self-settling concrete (KYB)
ECPC Equivalent concrete performance concept
EPCC Equivalent performance concept of different combination alternatives
f ck Characteristic compressive strength of concrete

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NOTE Where it is mentioned in this standard, this term f ck, cyl and f ck applies to both cube terms.
f ck, cyl Characteristic compressive strength of concrete determined using a roller sample
f c cyl Compressive strength of concrete determined using a roller sample
f ck, cube Characteristic compressive strength of concrete determined using a cube sample
f c, cuba Compressive strength of concrete obtained using a cube sample
f cm Average compressive strength of concrete NOTE
Where it is mentioned in this standard, this term f cm, cyl and f cm, cube terms
valid for both.
f cm j (j) average compressive strength of daily concrete
f ci Independent test result of concrete compressive strength
f CTKs, sp Tensile strength of concrete in characteristic split
f ctm, sp Tensile strength of concrete in average splitting
f ct, spin The only test result of tensile strength of concrete in splitting
ggbs Milled grain blast furnace slag
Cl, ... Chloride class
D1.0 to D2.0 Unit volume mass classes of lightweight concrete
D d / D top screen mesh opening in an aggregate categorized as NOT

Upper eye opening in EN 12620 ' D Particles wider (over the sieve) than 'are allowed at a
percentage defined by mass.
D lower Smallest of the largest of the aggregate grain classes permitted in the concrete specification for use in concrete D
value
D upper The largest belonging to the largest of the aggregate grain classes permitted in the concrete specification for use in
concrete D value
D max Declared the biggest of the aggregate grain classes actually used in concrete D
value
CEM ... Cement type according to EN 197-1
σ Calculated standard deviation for a certain number of sample groups
s n standard deviation of consecutive test results
Aoqi Average output quality
AOQL Average output quality limit
AQL Average quality level
W/C Water / cement ratio
k Factor used to consider type II mineral additive effectiveness
n Number
4 Classification
4.1 Impact classes related to environmental factors
(1) Environmental factors are grouped by impact classes; bk. Table 1. The examples given are for information.
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NOTE 1 The impact classes to be chosen depend on the provisions applicable at the place where concrete will be used. This impact classification does not
include special conditions in the place where concrete will be used, or protective measures such as the use of stainless steel or other corrosion-resistant metal and
the use of a protective coating for concrete or reinforcement. NOTE 2
Concrete may be exposed to more than one of the effects given in Table 1, so the environmental conditions to which concrete is exposed may
need to be expressed as a combination of impact classes. Different concrete surfaces can be exposed to different environmental effects for a given structural
component.
(2) In the case of harmful chemical effects, special work may be required to establish the relevant exposure (effect) conditions for:
- Limits outside of Table 2;
- other harmful chemicals;
- chemically contaminated soil or water;
- High water speed with chemicals in Table 2.
NOTE 3 The provisions applicable at the place of use may include one or more of these situations.

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Table 1 - Environmental impact classes
Class short Impact classes can occur

Definition of the environment
representation informative examples of places
1 No risk of corrosion or harmful effects
Concrete without reinforcement or embedded metal: All

effects except freeze / thaw effect, abrasion or chemical
Concrete inside the buildings with very low humidity
X0 effect. Concrete with reinforcement or embedded metal:
Very dry
2 Corrosion caused by carbonation
If reinforcement or other embedded metal containing concrete is exposed to the effects of air and moisture, the effect should be classified
as follows:
Concrete inside the buildings with low humidity air;

XC1 Dry or permanently wet Concrete under constant water.
Concrete surfaces in prolonged contact with water;

XC2 Wet, occasionally dry Most of the basics
Concrete in the interior of buildings with moderate or

high humidity; Exposed concrete protected from rain
XC3 Moderately moist
Concrete surfaces that are not in XC2 impact class and are in
XC4 Loop wet and dry
contact with water
3 Corrosion caused by chlorides other than sea water
If reinforcement or other embedded metal containing concrete contains chlorides from sources other than seawater, including de-icing
salts, the effect should be classified as follows:
Concrete surfaces exposed to airborne chlorides

XD1 Moderately moist
Swimming pools; Concretes exposed to industrial waters

XD2 Wet, occasionally dry containing chloride
Bridge parts exposed to sprinkles containing

chloride, Road coatings, Vehicle park flooring
XD3 Loop wet and dry
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Class short Impact classes can occur

Definition of the environment
representation informative examples of places
4 Corrosion caused by chlorides from sea water
In cases where reinforcement or other embedded metal containing concrete comes into contact with chlorides in sea water or air carrying
salt from sea water, the effect should be classified as follows:
Exposed to airborne salts, but not in direct contact with Structures on the beach or near the beach
XS1
sea water
XS2R Continuously in sea water Sections of marine structures
XS3 Tide, wave and fallout zones Sections of marine structures
5 Freezing / thawing effect with or without defrosting agent
In case the concrete is exposed to effective freeze / thaw cycles while wet, the effect should be classified as follows:
Moderately saturated with water, without de-icing agent Vertical concrete surfaces exposed to rain and frost
XF1
Vertical concrete surfaces of road structures exposed to

Moderately saturated with water, containing de-icing
XF2 freezing and airborne defrosting effect
agent
No defrosting agent, highly saturated with water Horizontal concrete surfaces exposed to rain and frost
XF3
Road and bridge decks exposed to de-icing agents;
Concrete surfaces that are directly exposed to water

Highly saturated with de-icing water or sea water
XF4 spray and freezing effect containing de-icing salt
Freezing areas of marine structures under the

influence of waves
6 Harmful chemical effects
Where concrete is exposed to harmful chemical effects from natural grounds and groundwater, the effect should be classified as follows:
Concrete exposed to natural ground and groundwater

XA1 Slightly harmful chemical environment
according to Table 2
Concrete exposed to natural ground and groundwater

XA2 Moderately harmful chemical environment
according to Table 2
XA3 Highly harmful chemical environment Natural ground and underground according to Table 2
concrete exposed to water
(3) The classification of harmful chemical environments given in Table 2 has been made on the basis of natural ground and groundwater
having a temperature between 5 ° C and 25 ° C, and the water flow rate is very slow to stationary. It determines the heaviest value class of
any chemical characteristic. Where two or more harmful chemical characteristics indicate the same class, the environment should be
included in the next higher class if there is no specific study showing that it is not necessary to select a higher class for this particular case.

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Table 2 - Effect for harmful chemical effects from natural ground and groundwater
limit values of classes
Chemical Reference experiment

XA1 XA2 XA3
characteristic method
Ground-water
2 •
SOA 4mg / l EN 196-2 ≥ 200 and ≤ 600 ≥ 600 and ≤ 3 000 ≥ 3 000 and ≤ 6 000
pH ISO 4316 ≤ 6.5 and ≥ 5.5 <5.5 and ≥ 4.5 <4.5 and ≥ 4.0
> 100 to saturation

CO 2nd mg / l harmful level
EN 13577 ≥ 15 and ≤ 40 > 40 and ≤ 100
effect
•
NH mg
4 /l ISO 7150-1 ≥ 15 and ≤ 30 > 30 and ≤ 60 > 60 and ≤ 100
> 3 000 and up to

•
2nd
Mg mg / l saturation level
EN ISO 7980 ≥ 300 and ≤ 1 000 ≥ 1 000 and ≤ 3 000
Floor
2 •
SOA 4mg / kg a > 3 000 c and ≤ ≥ 12 000 and ≤
EN 196-2 b ≥ 2 000 and ≤ 3 000 c 12 000
total 24 000
Acidity mL / kg according to
prEN 16502 > 200 Not encountered in practice
Baumann Gully
a Permeability 10- 5 Clay floors less than m / s can be passed to a lower class. b In the test method
SO ' disclosure
2 •
4 of hydrochloric acid has been described; alternatively, concrete
If there is experience in the place where it will be used, the method of exposing it with water can also be used. c
If there is a danger of sulfate ion accumulation in concrete due to wetting drying cycles or capillary water absorption, the limit from 3 000 mg /
kg should be reduced to 2 000 mg / kg.
4.2 Classes according to fresh concrete properties
4.2.1 Consistency classes
(1) In cases where concrete is classified according to consistency, Table 3, 4, 5 or 6 is valid. For self-compacting concrete (PUK), only the
classes given in Table 6 apply.
(2) Consistency class can be specified as a target value with tolerances as given in Table 23.
NOTE 1 The consistency classes given in Tables 3 to 6 are not directly related to each other. The consistency is not classified for dry consistency
concretes with low water content designed to be compacted by special processes.
NOTE 2 See Annex L, Line 1 for more information.
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Table 3 - Crash classes
In accordance with EN 12350-2

Class determined crash
mm
S1 10 to 40
S2 50 to 90
S3 100 to 150
S4 160 to 210
S5 a ≥ 220
a See 5.4.1, NOTE 1.
Table 4 - Compression classes
In accordance with EN 12350-4

Class specified degree of
compressibility
C0 a ≥ 1.46
C1 1.45 to 1.26
C2 1.25 to 1.11
C3 1.10 to 1.04
C4 b <1.04

b Article C4 is valid only for light concrete.
Table 5 - Propagation classes
Propagation diameter determined in
Class accordance with EN 12350-5
mm
F1 ≤ 340
F2 350 to 410
F3 420 to 480
F4 490 to 550
F5 560 to 620
F6 a ≥ 630

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Table 6 - Slump-span classes
Settling-spreading determined in accordance with EN 12350-8 a

Class
mm
SF1 550 to 650 660

SF2 to 750 760 to
SF3 850
a This classification D max It does not apply to concretes whose value exceeds 40 mm.
4.2.2 Classes for additional properties of self-compacting concrete (KYB)
(1) Tables 7 to 11 apply when self-settling concrete is classified according to viscosity, transition adequacy or screen separation
resistance.
(2) Viscosity can be specified as a target value with tolerances as given in Table 23.
(3) The transition capability can be specified as the smallest value when determined by the L-box test or the largest value when determined
by the J-ring test.
(4) Sieve weathering can also be specified with the greatest value.
Table 7 - Viscosity classes - t 500
Determined in accordance with EN 12350-8 t 500 a value

Class
s
VS1 <2.0 ≥
VS2 2.0
a This classification D It does not apply to concretes with a max value exceeding 40 mm.
Table 8 - Viscosity classes - t v
Determined in accordance with EN 12350-9 t va value

Class
s
VF1 <9.0
VF2 9.0 to 25.0
a This classification D It does not apply to concretes with a max value exceeding 22.4 mm. NOTE 1 The classes given in Tables 7 and 8
are similar but there is no complete correlation between them.
Table 9 - Transition adequacy classes - L-box
Determined in accordance with EN 12350-10

Class
L-box ratio
PL1 ≥ 0.8 (with 2 sticks) 8 0.8
PL2 (with 3 sticks)
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Table 10 - Transition adequacy classes - J-ring

Class J-ring step a
mm
PJ1 ≤ 10 (with 12 sticks) ≤ 10
PJ2 (with 16 sticks)
a
Classification is not valid for concretes whose largest aggregate grain size exceeds 40 mm. NOTE 2
The classes given in Tables 9 and 10 are similar, but there is no complete correlation between them.
Table 11 - Sieve weathering resistance classes

Class separating part a
SR1 ≤ 20 ≤
SR2 15
a This classification D It does not apply to concretes with a max value exceeding 40 mm.
4.3 Classes for hardened concrete properties
4.3.1 Compressive strength classes
(1) Schedule for normal concrete and heavy concrete where concrete is classified according to compressive strength
12, Table 13 applies for lightweight concrete. 28-day characteristic compressive strength of cylinders 150 mm in diameter and 300 mm in
height, determined by test procedures in accordance with EN 12390-3 for classification. f ck, cyl) or characteristic pressure resistance of cubes
with an edge length of 150 mm ( f ck, cube)
available.
NOTE See Annex L, line 2 for more information.

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Table 12 - Compressive strength classes for normal and heavy concrete
The lowest characteristic The lowest characteristic

cylinder strength cube strength
Compressive strength class
f ck, cyl f ck, cube
N / mm 2nd N / mm 2nd
8/10 8 10
C12 / 15 12 15
C16 / 20 16 20
C20 / 25 20 25
C25 / 30 25 30
C30 / 37 30 37
C35 / 45 35 45
C40 / 50 40 50
C45 / 55 45 55
C50 / 60 50 60
C55 / 67 55 67
C60 / 75 60 75
C70 / 85 70 85
C80 / 95 80 95
C90 / 105 90 105
C100 / 115 one hundred 115
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Table 13 - Compressive strength classes for lightweight concrete
The lowest characteristic The lowest characteristic

cylinder strength cube strength a
Compressive strength class
f ck, cyl f ck, cube
N / mm 2nd N / mm 2nd
LC8 / 9 8 9
LC12 / 13 12 13
LC16 / 18 16 18
LC20 / 22 20 22
LC25 / 28 25 28
LC30 / 33 30 33
LC35 / 38 35 38
LC40 / 44 40 44
LC45 / 50 45 50
LC50 / 55 50 55
LC55 / 60 55 60
LC60 / 66 60 66
LC70 / 77 70 77
LC80 / 88 80 88
a Other values can be used if a relationship is established between these values and the reference cylinder strengths and this relationship
is written.
4.3.2 Lightweight concrete unit volume mass classes
(1) Table 14 applies in cases where lightweight concrete is classified by unit volume mass.
(2) Lightweight concrete unit volume mass can also be specified with a target value.
Table 14 - Lightweight concrete unit volume mass classes
Unit volume mass

D1,0 D1,2 D1,4 D1,6 D1,8 D2,0
class
Unit determined in
accordance with EN
≥ 800 and ≤ ≥ 1 000 and ≤ ≥ 1 200 and ≤ ≥ 1 400 and ≤ 600 1 600 and ≤ 800 1 800 and ≤
12390-7
1 000 1 200 1 400 1 600 1 800 2 000
volume mass
range (kg / m 3)
5 Concrete requirements and verification methods

5.1 Basic requirements for component materials
5.1.1 General
(1) In concretes conforming to this European Standard, only composite materials that are suited for their special purpose should be used.

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(2) For a given component material, if there is no European Standard referring to the use of the component material in concrete in
accordance with this standard, or if there is a significant deviation from the European Standard, the suitability of the component material
can be provided by:
- a European Technical Approval, which relates to the use of the constituent material, especially in concrete in accordance with this standard;
- Provisions regarding the use of the constituent material in concrete, especially in accordance with this standard, valid at the place where the concrete will be
used.
NOTE 1 The general suitability of the composite materials does not indicate that the composite material is suitable for every purpose of concrete
and for every concrete composition. NOTE 2
European Technical Assessments for component materials provide a general suitability for use in concrete that complies with
this standard. EN 206 is not a harmonized European Standard and durability provisions for concrete are given in the provisions applicable
at the place of use. For this reason, in order to provide a special conformity, the "product" should be evaluated according to the validity
provisions at the place of use. (3) Component materials should not contain harmful substances that may adversely affect concrete
durability or cause reinforcement corrosion and should be suitable for their intended use in concrete.
5.1.2 Cement
(1) General suitability is accepted for cements conforming to EN 197-1. Suitability for bulky concrete structures (eg dams, see Article 1 (6),
first list item) is provided with very low temperature special cement in accordance with EN 14216.
(2) The suitability of calcium aluminate cement (according to EN 14647) and supersulfate cement (according to EN 15743) can be ensured by
the provisions applicable at the place of use.
5.1.3 aggregates
(1) General suitability for aggregates is provided under the following conditions:
- conformity of natural normal weight aggregates, heavy aggregates and air cooled blast furnace slag to EN 12620;
- light aggregates To EN 13055 compliance;
- compatibility of recycled aggregates to 5.2.3.3;
EN 12620 or In EN 13055 Compliance with the given categories, with the provisions valid at the place of use
It must be provided.
NOTE Recommendations (categories) on the use of aggregates are given in Annex E.
(2) Recycled and manufactured aggregates other than air-cooled blast furnace slag can be used as concrete aggregate, provided that
compliance is provided by the applicable provisions at the place of use.
5.1.4 Mixed water
(1) Water in accordance with EN 1008 is considered to provide general suitability for mixed water.
5.1.5 Chemical additives
(1) General compliance for chemical additives according to EN 934-2 is considered to be achieved.
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(2) Chemical additives (eg pumping facilitating additives) not included in EN 934-2 should be complied with the general requirements given
in EN 934-1 and comply with the provisions applicable at the place of use.
NOTE Appropriate general requirements are given in EN 934-1: 2008 Chart 1, Article 5 and 6.
5.1.6 Mineral additives (including mineral fillers and dyes)
(1) General suitability for Type I mineral additives is provided under the following conditions:
- filling (stone) aggregates EN 12620 or To EN 13055 compliance;
- compatibility of dyes to EN 12878; For reinforced concrete only, compatibility with class B dyes is required.
(2) General suitability for Type II mineral additives is provided under the following conditions:
- fly ash conforming to EN 450-1;
- compliance of silica fume to EN 13263-1;
- Compliance of ground granulated blast furnace slag according to EN 15167-1.
5.1.7 fibers
(1) General suitability for aggregates is provided under the following conditions:
- conformity of steel fibers to EN 14889-1;
- conformity of polymer fibers to EN 14889-2.
5.2 Basic requirements for concrete composition
5.2.1 General
(1) The manufacturing process and the intended construction method of the concrete structure in order to provide the properties determined for
the composition of the designed or described concrete and the component materials, consistency, unit volume mass, strength, durability,
corrosion protection of the steel reinforcement embedded in the concrete. should be selected taking into account (see 6.1).
(2) If the manufacturer is not specified in detail in the specification, the component should choose the types and classes of the materials from those that have been
complied with in accordance with the provisions applicable at the place of use under the specified environmental conditions.
(3) Unless otherwise specified, concrete is recommended to be designed so that fresh concrete is separated and sweating is minimal.
(4) Limit values for designed concrete should be specified in minimum or maximum values and concrete composition for the concrete described should be
specified with target values.
(5) The provisions applicable at the place of use for the concrete described according to the standard should specify the mixing rates and
list the types and categories of the compliant component materials. These specified concrete mixing ratios must meet the initial test
acceptance criteria given in A.5.
(6) Additional requirements for concrete to be used in special geotechnical works are given in Annex D.
5.2.2 Cement selection
Cement should be selected from amongst the cements that have been approved, taking into account the following:
- application (construction) method;

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- intended use of concrete structure;
- curing conditions (eg heat treatment);
- building dimensions (heat development);
- environmental conditions to which the building will be exposed (see 4.1);
- Possible interaction between alkalis from the constituent materials and aggregate.
5.2.3 Aggregate selection
5.2.3.1 General
(1) Aggregate type and categories, e.g. Aggregate properties such as grain size distribution, flatness - length, freeze / thaw resistance,
abrasion resistance, very fine material content should be selected taking into account the following:
- application (construction) method;
- intended use of concrete structure;
- environmental conditions to which concrete will be exposed;
- Any requirement for aggregates in visible aggregate concrete or concrete with mechanical gauge.
(2nd) D max ≥ D lower and ≤ D Must meet the upper conditions.
5.2.3.2 Tuvenan aggregate
(1) The plastered aggregate in the grain range of greater than 0/8 in accordance with EN 12620 should only be used in concretes with a
compressive strength class of C12 / 15 or less.
5.2.3.3 Recycled aggregate
(1) The aggregate obtained by recycling can be used by the manufacturer or a group of manufacturers only as a concrete aggregate in
their own business (non-commercial).
(2) Recycled aggregate which is not classified into grain classes should not be used in an amount greater than 5% of the total aggregate.
(3) Where the amount of aggregate recovered by washing is more than 5% of the total aggregate, this aggregate should be separated as
coarse and fine aggregate and comply with EN 12620.
(4) Where the amount of recycled crushed aggregate is more than 5% of the total aggregate, this aggregate should be considered as a
recycled aggregate.
5.2.3.4 Recycled aggregate
(1) Recommendations for the use of large recycled aggregates are given in Annex E.
NOTE No suggestions are made in this standard regarding the use of recycled fine aggregates.
5.2.3.5 Resistance to alkali-silica reaction
(1) Aggregate, Na from alkalis (cement, de-icing chemicals or other sources) 2nd O and K 2nd In case it contains silica varieties that are prone
to react with O) and the concrete is in a humid environment, precautions must be taken in accordance with the provisions applicable at the
place of use in order to prevent harmful alkali-silica reaction.
NOTE See Annex L, line 4, for more information.
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5.2.4 The use of mixing water
(1) Recycled water obtained from internal processes in the concrete industry, or water used with drinking water or groundwater in
accordance with EN 1008, meets the requirements of EN 1008 in concrete with or without reinforced / reinforced or buried metal and
pre-stressed concrete. can be used as a mixing water.
5.2.5 Use of mineral additives
5.2.5.1 General
(1) The amount of use of Type I and Type II mineral admixtures in concrete should be determined by initial experiments (see Appendix A).
(2) Type II mineral additives listed in 5.1.6 can be taken into account in the concrete composition according to the cement content and
water / cement ratio, if compliance is achieved by any of the concepts given in (3). Type I and Type II mineral additives other than those
defined in 5.1.6 (2) may be taken into consideration if they are complied with the provisions applicable at the place of use.
(3) k The conformity of the concept of value and the principles of equivalent performance concepts [equivalent concrete performance
concept (ECPC) and the equivalent performance concept of combinations (EPCC)] is ensured.
(4) Sub-clause 5.2.5.2 for fly ash and silica fume, including recommendations for milled blast furnace slag suitable for general use k - It
gives its values. Given in 5.2.5.2.2, 5.2.5.2.3 and 5.2.5.2.4 k changes to the application rules for the concept of value (higher k values,
increasing the mineral additive ratio, such as combinations of mineral additives and other cements).
(5) Equivalent performance concepts (see 5.2.5.3 and 5.2.5.4) regarding the use of mineral additives can be applied if compliance is
achieved.
NOTE See Annex L, line 6, for more information. (6) General principles and k The general principles of the concept of equivalent concrete
performance and the concept of equivalent combination performance related to the use of mineral admixtures, together with additional conditions of
the value of value, are given in the following sub-articles. NOTE
More detailed information on these concepts is provided in CEN / TR 16639 [26].
5.2.5.2 For fly ash, silica fume and ground granulated blast furnace slag k value concept
5.2.5.2.1 General
(one) k The concept of value is a described concept. k In the value-value concept, the cement obtained by replacing part of cement A with mineral
additive depending on the water / cement ratio and the amount of mineral additives, depending on the water / cement ratio and the amount of
mineral additives, and the strength of the reference concrete prepared using a cement A (or strength as a representative criterion for durability
where appropriate). The comparison of the durability performance of the test concrete is based on.
(2nd) k The concept of value provides the consideration of type II mineral additives as follows:
- "Water / cement ratio" instead of "water / (cement + k x mineral additive) "rate; and
- (Cement + k x mineral additive) is not less than the minimum cement content required for the relevant environmental impact class
(see 5.3.2).

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(3) k fly ash according to EN 450-1, silica fume according to EN 13263-1 and ground granulated blast furnace slag according to EN 15167-1
and CEM I and CEM II / A cement according to EN 197-1 The application rules for the types are given in the following sub-articles.
5.2.5.2.2 For fly ash according to EN 450-1 k value
(1) In a concrete containing CEM I and CEM II / A cement types according to EN 197-1 k It is allowed to use 0.4 as the value.
(2) The maximum amount of fly ash to be used with CEM I cement should take into account the following requirement:
(fly ash / cement) ≤ 0.33 (by mass).
(3) The maximum amount of fly ash to be used with CEM II / A cement should meet the following requirement:
(4) In case more fly ash is used than the ones mentioned above, the excess part is water / (cement + k × fly ash) ratio and lowest cement
content (cement + k × mineral additive) are not taken into account.
5.2.5.2.3 For class 1 silica fume according to EN 13263-1 k value
(1) Given below, CEM I and CEM II / A (excluding cement containing silica fume) cement types according to EN 197-1 are given below k The
use of values is allowed:
- for concrete with water / cement ratio ≤ 0.45 k = 2.0;
- for concrete with water / cement ratio> 0.45 k = 2.0 is taken, but this value for XC and XF effect classes k = 1.0 is taken.
(2) The maximum amount of Class 1 silica fume to take into account must meet the following requirement:
(3) In case more silica fume is used than mentioned above, the excess part is water / (cement + k × silica fume) ratio and lowest cement
content (cement + k × mineral additive) are not taken into account.
(4) Cement content to be used is maximum 30 kg / m from the minimum cement content required for the relevant environmental impact class. 3 should be
less.
NOTE For Class 2 silica fumes, the provisions applicable at the place of use apply.
5.2.5.2.4 For granulated blast furnace slag according to EN 15167-1 k value
(one) k value and k The maximum usage amount of ground granulated blast furnace slag, which should be taken into consideration in terms of value, should be
in accordance with the provisions applicable at the place of use.
5.2.5.3 Principles of Equivalent Concrete Performance Concept
(1) The principles of the "Equivalent Concrete Performance Concept" make changes to the requirements for the lowest cement content and
the highest water / cement ratio when one or more specific cement or specific mineral admixtures are used, each of which is clearly
defined and documented. allows.
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(2) Concrete must be demonstrated to have equivalent performance in the requirements given in 5.2.5.1, especially when compared to reference
concrete, which meets the requirements given for the respective impact class in terms of its response to environmental effects (see 5.3.2).
(3) This concept should only be used in combination with one or more mineral additives in addition to cement in accordance with EN 197-1.
NOTE 1 The provisions applicable at the place of use may impose restrictions on cement types and fly ash glow loss categories in
order to adjust the composition to currently permitted cements. NOTE 2
More detailed information about this concept is given in CEN / TR 16639.
5.2.5.4 Principles of the Concept of Equivalent Performance of Combinations
(1) The principles of the "Equivalent Performance Concept of Combinations" have been ensured that can meet all the requirements of the
cement in accordance with EN 197-1 and the highest water / cement ratio and lowest cement content given for a given concrete (see
5.1.1). Combinations of mineral additives (or mineral additives) in a defined range are permitted.
(2) Elements of the methodology consist of:
- determining a cement type in accordance with a European cement standard and having the same or similar composition as the intended
combination;
- evaluating whether the strength and durability of concrete produced with the specified combination is similar to the strength and
durability of concrete produced with a cement type specified for the relevant impact class;
- implementing a manufacturing control to identify and apply these requirements for concretes containing the combination.
NOTE CEN / TR 16639 provides information on the application of this concept in three CEN member countries.
5.2.6 Use of chemical additives
(1) The total amount of chemical additives, if used, should not exceed the maximum use amount recommended by the additive
manufacturer and 50 g additive / 1 kg cement content (as delivered by the additive), unless the effect of higher dose use on the
performance and durability of concrete has been taken into account.
(2) Chemical additives used in less than 2 g in 1 kg of cement are added and mixed by dispersing them in 1 kg of cement, except for
chemical additives that are not homogeneously dispersed in the mixing water (eg, those that do not distribute homogenously because they
form gels). In such cases, other methods can be used to add the chemical additive to the concrete mixture.
(3) Total amount of liquid additives, 1m 3 If it is more than 3 l for concrete, the amount of water included in the additive should be taken into account
in calculating the water / cement ratio of the concrete.
(4) If more than one chemical additive is used, the compatibility of these additives should be checked by initial experiments.
5.2.7 Fiber use
(1) The specified type and amount of fiber should be added to the concrete blend in a process that ensures a homogeneous distribution.
NOTE 1 See Annex L, line 9, for more information. NOTE 2
According to EN 14889-1 and EN 14889-2, the conformity confirmation system 1 is required for structural use in fibers, whereas the
conformity confirmation system 3 is sufficient for other fiber uses.

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(2) The use of zinc-coated steel fibers according to EN 14889-1 in concrete should be permitted, provided that the formation of hydrogen in the concrete is
prevented.
5.2.8 Chloride content
(1) The amount of chloride ions of the concrete, expressed as a percentage of the cement mass, that is, the chloride content of the concrete should not
exceed the value given in Table 15 for the selected class.
Table 15 - Maximum chloride content of concrete
To the cement mass

compared to most
Use of concrete Chloride content class a Cl− content b
Steel reinforcement and other embedded metal-free concrete,

excluding corrosion-resistant lifting elements Cl 1.00 1.00
Concrete containing steel reinforcement or other embedded metal Cl 0,20 0.20
Cl 0.40 c 0.40
Concrete containing pre-stressed reinforcing steel in direct Cl 0.10 0.10
contact with concrete Cl 0,20 0.20
a The class to be applied in special-use concretes depends on the provisions applicable at the place where the concrete will be used. b In cases where
mineral additives are used and mineral additives are considered to be included in the cement content, the chloride content is found by proportioning
the chloride ions to the mass sum of the additives taken into account with the cement.
c For concretes containing CEM III cement, different classes of chloride content may also be permitted, depending on the provisions applicable at the place of use.
(2) Calcium chloride and chloride based additives should not be used in concretes containing steel reinforcement, pre-stressed steel reinforcement or
other embedded metal.
(3) The method for determining the chloride content of the component materials should be in accordance with the test method applicable for the component
material.
(4) To determine the chloride content of the concrete, the total chloride from the constituent materials should be determined using one or a
combination of the following methods:
- calculation based on the maximum chloride content allowed by the manufacturer for each component material or allowed for the
component material in the relevant standard;
- calculation based on the chloride content value of the constituent materials calculated for at least once a month from the sum
obtained by summing the averaged last 25 chloride content value averages for each component material with 1.64 times the
calculated standard deviation.
NOTE The second method is particularly relevant for aggregates from the sea and where the maximum chloride content declared or
given as standard value is not available.
5.2.9 Concrete temperature
(1) Fresh concrete temperature should not be lower than 5 ° C at the time of delivery. In cases where the lowest or highest fresh concrete
temperature requirement different from this temperature is required, these temperatures should be specified together with the allowable tolerances.
Any requirement for the heating or cooling process of fresh concrete before delivery must be determined by the joint decision of the manufacturer
and the user.
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5.3 Requirements for impact classes

5.3.1 General
(1) Requirements for concrete resistant to environmental impacts are given either by limiting the values for the concrete composition and
specified concrete properties (see 5.3.2), or by performance-based methods (see 5.3.3). The design service life of the concrete structure
should be taken into consideration in determining the requirements.
5.3.2 Limit values for concrete composition
(1) Requirements for the properties of concrete resistant to environmental influences are given in this standard in the form of specified concrete
properties and composition-related limit values.
NOTE 1 Since there is not enough experience in the classification of environmental impacts to which concrete is exposed, how to
reflect local differences within the same impact class, special values for these requirements are given according to the provisions
applicable at the place where concrete will be used. (2) Requirements for each impact class should be specified through:
- permissible types and classes of component materials;
- highest water / cement ratio;
- lowest cement content;
- lowest concrete compressive strength class (optional);
and where relevant
- the lowest air content of concrete.
NOTE 2 In the case of general cement usage in accordance with EN 197-1, which is suitable for use in the expected environmental impact class, a
recommendation on the selection of limit values for concrete composition and properties is given in Annex F. (3) The applicable provisions at the place of
use of concrete should include requirements to ensure that the concrete has a planned service life of at least 50 years under the prescribed maintenance
conditions.
NOTE 3 For shorter (eg 20 years) or longer (eg 100 years) design service lives, lighter or more severe requirements may be required.
The explanation about "End of design service life" and guideline information on calibration / verification of limit values to be given for
concrete composition within the provisions applicable at the place of use are given in ISO 16204.
(4) For the combined effect of environmental impact classes, the heaviest of the requirements of these classes apply.
5.3.3 Performance-based methods
(1) Requirements for impact classes can be established using performance-based methods related to durability, and can be determined
using performance-based parameters (eg peeling / flaking of concrete in the freeze / thaw experiment). The application of the
performance-based method depends on the provisions applicable at the place where the concrete will be used.
NOTE A number of performance-based European test methods (eg those given in CEN / TS 12390-9, CEN / TS 12390-10, CEN / TS
12390-11 and CEN / TR 15177) are in development and the framework for the equivalent endurance procedure is CEN / Published as TR 16563.
5.4 Fresh concrete requirements
5.4.1 Consistency, viscosity, transition capability and weathering resistance
(1) Where concrete consistency is to be determined, the consistency should be measured by any of the following:
- collapse test (according to EN 12350-2);

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- degree of compressibility (according to EN 12350-4);
- spread table test (according to EN 12350-5);
- slump propagation test (according to EN 12350-8);
- For the concretes to be used in special applications (eg dry viscous concrete), special methods for the consistency, specification maker and
manufacturer to decide together.
(2) Where the viscosity of self-compacting concrete is to be determined, the viscosity should be measured by any of the following:
- Time according to EN 12350-8, t 500;
- Time according to EN 12350-9, t vi.
(3) In cases where the transition adequacy of self-settling concrete will be determined, the transition adequacy should be measured by any
of the following:
- L-box test (according to EN 12350-10);
- J-ring test (according to EN 12350-12).
(4) In cases where the weathering resistance of self-settling concrete will be determined, the resistance must be measured by the sieve weathering resistance test to
be carried out according to EN 12350-11.
NOTE The consistency, viscosity, transition capability and weathering resistance can also be determined by alternative test methods applicable at the site of
use if a previously established relationship exists (see 9.4). (5) The stage at which the conformity to the specified specifications for the concrete will be determined must
be the moment of use of the concrete or the delivery moment for the ready mixed concrete.
(6) In case concrete is delivered with transmixer or mixed equipment, the properties should be measured by mixed sampling or spot
(random) sampling methods according to EN 123501.
(7) Features can be determined by referring to a class according to 4.2.1 or 4.2.2 or with target values. Relevant tolerances for target
values are given in Table 23.
5.4.2 Cement content and water / cement ratio
(1) In cases where cement, water or mineral additive content will be determined, cement content, mineral additive amount or added water
should be obtained as a printout to be obtained from the blend recorder or if the recorder device is not used, it should be obtained from the
production records containing the blend information.
(2) Where the water / cement ratio of concrete is to be determined, the determined cement content and effective water amount should be calculated on the
basis of [5.2.6 (3) for liquid additives]. The water absorption rate of normal and heavy aggregates should be determined in accordance with EN 1097-6. The
water absorption rate of the large lightweight aggregate in fresh concrete should be taken as the value at the end of 1 h, using the moisture state at the time
of use instead of the dried state in the oven, according to the method given in Annex C of EN 1097-6: 2013.
NOTE 1 For more information, see Annex L, Line 11. NOTE 2
The test carried out according to EN 1097-6 can be modified to take into account all the thin material, where the provisions of
the application allow.
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(3) Where mineral additives in the concrete composition are to be taken into account according to the lowest cement content and the
highest water / cement ratio, the following is used depending on the concept used (see 5.2.5):
- (cement + k × mineral additive) amount; or,
- (cement + mineral additive) amount.
(4) When analysis is required to determine the cement content, mineral additive amount or water / cement ratio in fresh concrete, the test
method and tolerances to be applied for this purpose should be decided by agreement between the specifier and the manufacturer.
NOTE 3 Bk. CR 13902 [18] .
5.4.3 Air content
(1) In cases where the air content in fresh concrete will be determined, the air content should be determined in accordance with EN 12350-7 for normal and
heavy concrete, and in case of light concrete, in accordance with ASTM C 173.
5.4.4 Fiber amount
(1) In cases where the amount of fiber in fresh concrete is to be determined, the amount of fiber should be obtained as a printout to be obtained from the
threshing recorder or from the production records containing the information of the threshing in case the recorder device is not used.
5.5 Hardened concrete requirements
5.5.1 withstand
5.5.1.1 General
(1) In cases where concrete strength is to be determined, the cube with 150 mm side length or 150 in accordance with EN 12390-1,
prepared with fresh concrete samples taken in accordance with EN 12350-1 and prepared and maintained in accordance with EN 12390-2.
Determined by experiments on cylinder samples with dimensions of / 300 mm.
(2) During the evaluation of the strength, the samples prepared by pouring into molds of different sizes than the ones given above or
different curing conditions can be used if a relationship is established between the values given in the standard and this relationship is
written.
5.5.1.2 Compressive strength
(1) In cases where the concrete compressive strength is to be determined, the strength is determined using a cube-shaped sample in
accordance with EN 12390-3. f c, cube, if determined using a cylindrical sample f c should be expressed as cyl.
(2) Whether the cube or cylinder tests will be used in the evaluation of compressive strength must be declared by the manufacturer before
the delivery date. If a different method is to be used, this should be decided by an agreement between the specifier and the manufacturer.
(3) The compressive strength is determined by testing operations on 28-day samples, unless otherwise specified. For use for special
purposes, compressive strength (eg structural elements with large mass) may need to be determined earlier or later than 28 days or after
special conditions (eg heat treatment).
(4) The characteristic compressive strength of the concrete must be at least the minimum compressive strength given in Tables 12 and 13 for
the specified compressive strength class.
(5) In special cases, such as the use of concrete with a harder consistency than C0 class or S1, in which the pressure resistance determination test
is not expected to give representative strength values, either the test method should be changed or the compressive strength should be determined
on the existing structure or structural component.

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5.5.1.3 Tensile strength in splitting
(1) In cases where the tensile strength of concrete is determined in the split, the strength must be measured in accordance with EN 12390-6.
Unless otherwise stated, tensile strength in the split is determined by the experiments carried out on 28-day samples.
(2) The tensile strength of the concrete in the characteristic split should be at least as much as the tensile strength in the specified characteristic split.
NOTE In cases where the bending strength will be determined, the same approach can be used. In this case, the appropriate test method is EN 12390-5.
5.5.2 Unit volume mass
(1) Concrete is defined as normal concrete, lightweight concrete or heavy concrete according to the unit volume mass in the oven-dried
state (see definitions).
(2) Where the unit volume mass of concrete is dried in the oven, the unit volume mass should be determined in accordance with EN
12390-7.
(3) Unit volume mass of normal concrete in an oven dried state 2000 kg / m 3 should be larger than 2600 kg / m 3 ' should not exceed. The
unit volume mass of lightweight concrete in the kiln-dried state must be within the limit values given in Table 14 for the unit volume mass
class specified for concrete. Unit volume mass of heavy concrete in an oven-dried state is 2600 kg / m 3 Must be greater than. If the unit
volume mass is specified as the target value, ± 100 kg / m, unless stated otherwise. 3 tolerance applies.
(4) If the suitability of lightweight concrete for the specified unit volume mass class is determined, the unit volume mass of the hardened
lightweight concrete should be determined in accordance with EN 12390-7 and dried in the oven. In the case of determination of the suitability
of the target unit volume mass in accordance with 8.2.3.3 of lightweight concrete, the unit volume mass of the hardened lightweight concrete
should be determined in accordance with EN 12390-7 and in the oven-dried state or under the specified conditions.
5.5.3 Resistance to water treatment (penetration)
(1) In cases where the resistance of concrete samples to water treatment will be determined, the test method (eg EN 12390-8) and the
eligibility criteria should be decided by an agreement between the specifier and the manufacturer.
(2) In the absence of an agreed test method, the resistance to water treatment can also be determined indirectly by limiting concrete
composition rates.
5.5.4 Fire resistance
(1) Cement in accordance with 5.1.3, mineral aggregates in accordance with 5.1.3, chemical additives in accordance with 5.1.5,
Consisting of mineral additives in accordance with 5.1.6, fibers in accordance with 5.1.7 or other inorganic component materials in accordance with
5.1.1, the concrete is classified as Euro class A1 and no experiment is required. one)
6 Concrete specification
6.1 General
(1) The concrete specification maker should ensure that all requirements regarding concrete properties are contained in the specification
given to the manufacturer. The specification maker is also concerned with the concrete properties needed for transport, placement,
compression, curing or subsequent processes after delivery.
1) See. Commission Decision 94/611 / EC [3].
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should also specify the requirements. The specification should include some special requirements if necessary (eg to give an architectural look to
concrete).
(2) The specifications preparer should consider the following:
- procedures for the application of fresh and hardened concrete;
- cure conditions;
- building dimensions (for heat development);
- environmental effects to which the building will be exposed;
- design service life;
- requirements on concrete surface with visible aggregate or mechanical gauge;
- specific D upper and D lower all requirements that have an impact on their values;
NOTE 1 Such requirements are given in standards such as EN 1992-1-1 and EN 13670.
- any restrictions on the use of adapted components, such as those resulting from environmental impact classes.
NOTE 2 Provisions applicable at the place where concrete will be used may include requirements regarding some of these issues.
(3) Concrete should be specified as concrete (see 6.3) as defined by the classification or target values given in Article 4 and the proportion
of concrete or composition designed according to the requirements given in 5.3 to 5.5 (see 6.2). Long-term follow-up (experience) to be
provided in comparable concrete in terms of the results obtained from the initial experiments (see Annex A) or the basic requirements of
the component materials (see 5.1) and concrete composition ratios (see 5.2 and 5.3.2) in the design or description of the concrete
composition. ) The information to be obtained from the results should be taken as basis.
(4) The specification preparer for the described concrete is responsible for ensuring that the concrete properties comply with the general
requirements given in this European Standard and that the specified concrete composition rates can provide the intended performance
when the concrete is fresh and hardened. The specifications maker should keep and update the documents describing the intended
performance (see 9.5). In case concrete is described according to the standard, this responsibility belongs to the national standard
organization.
NOTE 3 In the assessment of suitability for the described concrete, the performance of the specified composition ratios is based on, rather than
any performance intended by the specification maker.
6.2 Specification of designed concrete

6.2.1 General
(1) Designed concrete, in all cases with the basic requirements given in 6.2.2 and where necessary
It should be specified by the additional requirements given in 6.2.3.
(2) Abbreviations to be used in the specification are given in Article 11.
6.2.2 Basic requirements
(1) The following must be included in the concrete specification:
a) a requirement for compliance with this standard;
b) compressive strength class;
c) environmental impact classes (see Article 11 for abbreviated form);

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D) D upper and D lower values;
NOTE 1 According to EN 1992-1-1 D of the upper value D It is recommended not to be larger than g.
e) Chloride content class according to Table 15.
(2) In addition to light concrete:
f) unit volume mass class or target unit volume mass.
(3) In addition to heavy concrete:
g) target unit volume mass.
(4) In addition to ready-mixed concrete and concrete produced on the construction site:
h) a target value for the consistency class or consistency.
NOTE 2 See Annex G for guidance on the consistency of self-compacting concrete.
6.2.3 Additional requirements
(1) The following can be specified using performance requirements and test methods where appropriate:
- special types or grades of cement;
- special types or categories of aggregate;
NOTE In these cases, the specification maker is responsible for the application of concrete mixtures to minimize the harmful
alkali-silica reaction (see 5.2.3.5).
- the type, function (eg structural or non-structural) of fiber reinforced concrete and the lowest fiber amount or performance classes of
fiber reinforced concrete. If performance classes are used, the classes, test methods and eligibility criteria must be determined;
- Required characteristics for resistance to freeze / thaw effect (eg lowest air content, see 5.4.3).
NOTE 2 For more information see Annex L, line 13.
- Requirements regarding the temperature of fresh concrete when it is different from those given in 5.2.9;
- development of strength (see Table 16);
- heat development during hydration;
- retarding of solidification;
- resistance to water treatment;
- resistance to abrasion;
- tensile strength in splitting (see 5.5.1.3);
- drying shrinkage, creep, modulus of elasticity [e.g. A.4 (as shown in 9)];
- additional concrete properties for special geotechnical works (see Annex D);
- Additional properties for self-settling concrete (see Annex G);
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- other technical requirements (eg requirements for providing special surface appearance or special placement method, consistency
protection time).
6.3 Specification of concrete described
6.3.1 General
(1) Described concrete, in all cases with the basic requirements given in 6.3.2 and where necessary
It should be specified by the additional requirements given in 6.3.3.
6.3.2 Basic requirements
(1) The following must be included in the concrete specification:
a) a requirement for compliance with this standard;
b) cement type and strength class;
c) target cement content;
d) target w / c ( water / cement) ratio or consistency in terms of class or target value;
NOTE 1 For further information see Annex L, line 14.
e) type, category and maximum chloride content of the aggregate;
f) the highest or lowest unit volume mass suitable for light or heavy aggregate;
g) the largest grain size of the aggregate D upper , D lower and related to the grain size distribution category
any limit value;
NOTE 2 According to EN 1992-1-1 D of the upper value D It is recommended not to be larger than g.
h) the type and amount of chemical additives, mineral additives or fibers, if any;
i) sources of these constituent materials and cement, which are used as a substitute for characteristics that are not identifiable by other
means, in the case of chemical additives, mineral additives or fibers.
6.3.3 Additional requirements
(1) Concrete specification may also include:
- sources of some or all of the concrete components used as a substitute for characteristics that are not identifiable by other means;
- additional requirements for aggregates;
- Requirements regarding the temperature of fresh concrete when it is different from those given in 5.2.9;
- other technical requirements.
6.4 Specification of concrete described according to the standard
(1) Concrete described in accordance with the standard should be defined as follows:
- the standard applicable at the place where the concrete meeting the relevant requirements will be used;
- concrete representation used in this standard.
(2) Concrete described in accordance with the standard should only be used in the following:

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- in normal concrete used in reinforced concrete and non-reinforced concrete structures;
- In the places where the design pressure resistance class is C16 / 20, if the provisions in the place where the concrete will be used do not allow
the use of C20 / 25 strength class;
- In the X0 and XC1 impact classes, if the provisions in the place where concrete will be used do not allow other impact classes.
7 Delivery of fresh concrete
7.1 Information to be given to the manufacturer by concrete user (customer)
(1) The user must agree with the manufacturer on:
- delivery date, time and concrete casting speed;
and where appropriate, the user should inform the manufacturer of:
- special transport method on the job site;
- special placement methods of fresh concrete;
- limitation of delivery vehicles by type (equipment with or without mixing), size, height or gross weight.
7.2 Information to be given to the user by the concrete manufacturer
(1) The manufacturer must provide the following information before delivery for the designed concrete upon the user's request:
a) type and strength class of cement and type of aggregates;
b) the type of chemical additives and mineral additives, if any;
c) description of fibers conforming to EN 14889-1 or EN 14889-2 and the amount, if specified;
d) if the performance class of fiber reinforced concrete is specified, the description of the fibers according to EN 14889-1 or EN 14889-2;
e) target water / cement ratio;
f) relevant experimental results for concrete, e.g. those obtained from manufacturing or conformity control or initial experiments;
g) strength development;
h) sources of component materials;
I) D max.
(2) To determine the curing time, information on the development of concrete strength can be provided by using Table 16 or by drawing the
strength development curve from 2 to 28 days at 20 ° C.
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Table 16 - Strength development of concrete at 20 ° C
Strength rate
Strength development
r = f cm, 2 / f cm, 28
Fast ≥ 0.5
Middle ≥ 0.3 to <0.5
Slow ≥ 0.15 to <0.3
Very slow <0,15
(3) The strength ratio, which is the indicator of strength development, is the 2-day average compressive strength, which is the strengths
that can be determined based on the known performances of the concrete with initial experiments or the comparable composition rates of
concrete ( f cm, 2) 28 days average compressive strength ( f cm, 28) is the ratio. The sampling, making, curing application and test
procedures of the samples to be used for determining the strength in these initial tests must comply with EN 12350-1, EN 12390-1, EN
12390-2 and EN 12390-3.
(4) The manufacturer should inform the user about the dangers that may occur in healthcare during the transportation and placement of
fresh concrete, as required by the applicable provisions at the place where the concrete will be used.
NOTE Since this standard depends on the relationship between the manufacturer and the user, it does not require specific information to be given
(eg the concrete manufacturer and user may be the same party for concrete or pre-cast concrete products manufactured on site).
7.3 Proof of delivery for ready mixed concrete (delivery note)
(1) The manufacturer should provide the user with a sealed computer printout or hand-written delivery document, containing at least the following
information, for each concrete load (transit mixer) delivery:
- the name of the ready-mixed concrete facility;
- serial number of the delivery document;
- date and time of loading (when cement and water first contact);
- license plate number of the truck or vehicle identification information;
- the recipient's name;
- name and location of the construction site;
- details or reference to specifications (eg code no, order no.);
- m 3 the amount of concrete in terms of;
- declaration of conformity to the specifications and this standard;
- the name and sign of the certification body, if any;
- when concrete reaches the job site;
- when discharge begins;
- when discharge is complete.

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(2) In addition, detailed information about the following should be included in the delivery document:
a) for designed concrete:
- strength class;
- environmental impact classes;
- chloride content class;
- consistency class or target value;
- Limit values for concrete composition ratios (if specified);
- cement type and strength class (if specified);
- chemical additive and mineral additive type (if specified);
- type and quantity of fibers (if specified) or performance class of fiber reinforced concrete;
- special features if necessary;
- D max;
- unit volume mass class or target unit volume mass value for light or heavy concrete;
b) for the concrete described:
- detailed information on concrete composition, e.g. such as cement content and, if necessary, chemical additive type;
- target w / c ( water / cement) ratio or consistency class or target value as specified;
- D max;
- type and amount of fibers (if specified).
(3) The information to be given for the concrete described according to the standard must comply with the relevant standard provisions.
7.4 Delivery certificate information for concrete manufactured on site
(1) The information that should be included in the delivery document according to 7.3 also applies to concrete prepared on the construction site if the construction
site is large or if several types of concrete are manufactured on the construction site or the side that produces the concrete is different with the party responsible
for placing the concrete.
7.5 Mix adjustments after main mixing and before discharging

(1) In general, it is not allowed to adjust the mixing ratios after the main mixing process.
(2) In some special cases, chemical additives, dyes, fibers or water can be added under the following conditions:
- provided that it is under the responsibility of the manufacturer;
- provided that consistency and limit values comply with specification values; and
- provided there is a written procedure to safely carry out this operation within the factory manufacturing control system.
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(3) In addition, in case of adding water, conformity check should be made on the sample to be taken from the final (added water) concrete.
(4) Any amount of water, chemical additives, dyestuff or fiber added to the transmixer should be recorded in the delivery document in all
cases. For the re-mixing process of concrete
See 9.8.
8 Compliance check and eligibility criteria

8.1 General
(1) Conformity check consists of a combination of applications and decisions taken according to pre-determined conformity rules to check
the conformity of the concrete to the specification. The compliance check is an integral part of the manufacturing control (see Article 9).
NOTE The concrete properties used for conformity control are measured by appropriate experiments using standardized procedures. Actual values
of the properties of concrete in the building may differ from the values obtained by experiments depending on factors such as the dimensions of the building,
placing of concrete, compression, curing processes and environmental effects.
(2) Sampling, test plan and eligibility criteria should be in accordance with the procedures given in 8.2 or 8.3. These provisions also apply
to concretes used in pre-cast products, if the product does not contain its own standard equivalent provisions. If the specification maker
deems it necessary to take samples more frequently, the parties must have agreed on this issue in advance. For the features not included
in these articles, sampling and test plan, test method and eligibility criteria should be decided by the agreement between the manufacturer
and the specification maker.
(3) For suitability tests, the sampling location should be chosen so that there is no significant change in the concrete properties and concrete
composition ratios between the delivery site of the concrete and the sampling location. Samples from lightweight concretes manufactured using
unsaturated aggregates should be taken at the delivery point of the concrete.
(4) If the tests for manufacturing control are the same as those required for conformity control, these tests should also be allowed to be
considered in the conformity assessment. The manufacturer may use other test data for the delivered concrete for conformity assessment.
(5) Eligibility or non-compliance is decided on the basis of eligibility criteria. Ineligibility may require additional processing at the
manufacturing site and on the job site (see 8.4).
8.2 Conformity check of designed concrete

8.2.1 Compliance check of compressive strength
8.2.1.1 General
(1) Sampling and testing for normal and heavy concrete, including strength classes C8 / 10 to C55 / 67, or lightweight concrete, including
strength classes from LC8 / 9 to LC55 / 60, for each independent concrete composition ratio or manufacturer It should be made for the
concrete family that has been approved by. The concrete family concept should not be applied to concretes with higher strength classes.
Lightweight concrete should not be mixed into the concrete family containing normal concrete. Light concretes produced with aggregates
with similar properties can be grouped as a special family.
NOTE See Annex K for guidance on the selection of concrete families. More detailed information on the application of the concrete
family concept is given in CEN / TR 16369 and CR 13901 numbered CEN report. (2) If the concept of the concrete family is used, the
manufacturer should provide control over all members of the family and samples should be taken from all concrete compositions produced in
the concrete family.

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(3) In the case of conformity tests applied to the concrete family, one of the most commonly manufactured or one of the middle ranges of the
strength family of the concrete family is selected as reference concrete. Correlations are established between each individual concrete
composition in the concrete family and the reference concrete in order to convert the compressive strength test results obtained from each
independent concrete into reference concrete test results. Correlations should be reviewed on the basis of the original compressive strength
test data whenever there are considerable changes in each evaluation phase and manufacturing conditions. In addition, when evaluating the
suitability for the concrete family, it should be verified that each member belongs to that family (see 8.2.1.3).
(4) For each concrete composition ratio or concrete family, there are differences between initial production and continuous production in
sampling and test plan and suitability criteria processes.
(5) Initial production covers the production until at least 35 test results are obtained.
(6) Continuous manufacturing is the manufacture after obtaining at least 35 test results in a period of not more than 12 months.
(7) In the event that an independent concrete composition or concrete family manufacture is interrupted for more than 12 months, the
manufacturer should follow the criteria given for the initial manufacture, sampling and test plan.
(8) During continuous manufacturing, the manufacturer may use the sampling, test plan and criteria provided for the initial manufacture.
(9) If the strength is specified for a different age, the conformity assessment is made on the basis of the samples tested at this specified
age.
(10) If the identification of a certain volume of concrete verified to meet the characteristic strength requirements of the heap in which it is located will
be evaluated, this operation must be carried out in accordance with Annex B.
8.2.1.2 Sampling and test plan
(1) Concrete samples should be selected randomly and sampling should be carried out in accordance with EN 12350-1. Samples should be taken
from independent concrete compositions or from any concrete family manufactured under conditions considered homogeneous. For minimum
sampling and test frequency of concrete, the frequency that gives the highest number of samples from initial production or continuous production
should be selected in Table 17.
(2) Samples should be taken after the addition of water or chemical additives to the concrete, under the manufacturer's responsibility,
despite the sampling requirements given in 8.1, but to adjust the concrete consistency of these additives if they have been proven by initial
experiments that the amount of plasticizer or superplasticizer has no adverse effect on the concrete strength ( see 7.5) sampling is allowed
before addition.
(3) The test result is the result from a single sample or the average of the results from two or more samples taken from the same blend and
tested at the same age.
(4) When two or more test specimens are prepared from the same fresh concrete blend and any of the test results obtained from these
specimens deviates by more than 15%, the test results are all rejected. However, if there is a reason to justify not including any of the test
results as a result of the examination on the samples and test results, this result is not included in the average and the remaining test
results are used in the evaluation.
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Table 17 - Minimum sampling frequency for conformity assessment
Minimum sampling frequency
The first 50 m 3 ' manufacturing after a most of the following

Production
The first 50 m of
providing high sampling frequency: having a
manufacturing 3 ' ü
manufacturing control certificate Without manufacturing control certificate
concrete concrete
every 200 m 3 1 set for

Initial (until at least 35 test results
or every 3
are obtained) 3 samples
manufacturing days D for 1
team
every 400 m 3 1 set for every 150 m 3 1 set for or every
or every 5 manufacturing day D 1 set for

Continuous b ( at least 35 test
manufacturing days c, d for 1
results are available) ---
for team or each
calendar month 1
team
a Sampling should be spread over the whole production, every 25 m 3 It is recommended not to take more than one sample for concrete volume.
b
Table 19 of the standard deviation of the last 15 or more experimental results s n sampling frequency should be increased to the
frequency required for initial production until the next 35 test results are obtained.
c
Or a set for each calendar week when more than 5 days of manufacture are made within 7 consecutive calendar days.
D
The definition of 'manufacturing day' should be specified in the provisions applicable at the place of use.
8.2.1.3 Suitability criteria for compressive strength
8.2.1.3.1 Criteria to be applied for each experiment result
(1) The suitability of the concrete compressive strength is evaluated on samples tested at 28 days in accordance with 5.5.1.2. Each
independent experiment result, f ci must meet the following condition:
f
ci
• • f ck 4 • •
N / mm 2nd (one)
NOTE If strength is determined for an age other than 28 days, suitability is assessed using samples tested at this defined age.
8.2.1.3.2 Criteria to be applied for the average of test results
(1) Whether the specified characteristic strength is provided should be evaluated by one of the following methods:
Method A: Production start
(2) For the start of manufacture, the average strength of the overlapping or overlapping groups of 3 consecutive test results must meet the
following condition:
f
cm
• • f ck 4 • •
N / mm 2nd (2nd)
NOTE 1 The eligibility criteria were developed on the basis of non-overlapping test results. Applying the criteria to overlapping test results
increases the risk of rejection of the results.

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Method B: Continuous manufacturing
(3) Method B is an option that can be used when continuous manufacturing conditions occur.
(4) The conformity assessment should be carried out using the test results of the samples taken during an evaluation period, which should
not exceed the time given with one of the options given below, depending on the frequency of testing.
- For facilities with low test frequency (the number of test results, less than 35 per 3 months), the evaluation period should cover at
least 15 test results, and the number of consecutive test results not exceeding 6 months should not exceed 35;
- For facilities with a high frequency of experiments (the number of test results, more than 35 per quarter), the evaluation period should
cover at least 15 test results and should not exceed 3 months.
(5) The average strength of non-overlapping or overlapping groups of consecutive test results obtained from a single concrete blend or
concrete blends that make up a concrete family must meet the following condition;
f
cm
• • f ck 1 •48 , • •
N / mm2 (3)
(6) If this method is applied to a concrete family, the average of all unconverted test results for each member of the concrete family ( f cm) It
should be evaluated according to the criteria given in Table 18. Any member who fails to meet this criterion should be removed from the
family and evaluated alone for suitability.
(7) The conformity assessment of the member (or members) removed from the concrete family should be done individually using the
eligibility criteria (Method A) given for the initial manufacture. Recruiting the member or members removed from the concrete family can
only be accepted after revising the previously established relationship between the composition ratios of the concrete removed from the
membership and the reference concrete.
Table 18 - Verification criteria for members of the concrete family
Concrete Number of
For each member of the concrete
compressive strength test
family n Average of the results of
results for each member of
the experiment
the family,
N / mm2
n
2nd ≥ f ck - 1.0
3 ≥ f ck + 1.0
4 ≥ f ck + 2.0
5 ≥ f ck + 2.5
6 ≥ f ck + 3.0
7 to 9 ≥ f ck + 3,5
10 to 12 ≥ f ck + 4.0
13, 14 ≥ f ck + 4,5
≥ 15 ≥ f ck + 1.48 σ
NOTE 2 See Annex K for guidance on the selection of concrete families.
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(8) Standard deviation of at least 35 consecutive test results taken at the end of initial production for a period exceeding 3 months. σ) It must
be calculated. When moving to the continuous manufacturing phase, this standard deviation should be used to check the conformity in the
initial evaluation period. At the end of the first and subsequent evaluation periods, using the limits given in Table 19, it is checked whether
the standard deviation changes significantly. If no substantial changes have been made, the calculated current standard deviation also
applies to the next evaluation period. If there is a significant change in the standard deviation, a new standard deviation is calculated using
the last 35 consecutive test results and applied in the next evaluation period.
NOTE 3 See Annex L, Row 16 for more information.
Table 19 - Values for verification of standard deviation
The result of the experiment

s n borders
number
15 to 19 0.63 σ ≤ s n ≤ 1.37 σ
20 to 24 0.68 σ ≤ s n ≤ 1.31 σ
25 to 29 0.72 σ ≤ s n ≤ 1.28 σ
30 to 34 0.74 σ ≤ s n ≤ 1.26 σ
35 a 0.76 σ ≤ s n ≤ 1.24 σ
a The number of experiment results is more than 35
in case of Relation (L.1) It applies.
Method C: Use of control charts
(9) Method C is an option for conducting conformity assessment using control charts when conditions for continuous manufacturing
become evident and concrete manufacturing is certified by a third party.
(10) The control system should include the application of a generally accepted model of the control chart and should have the following
characteristics:
- ensuring the highest average output quality (AOQ) value does not exceed 5%;
- ensuring that the relevant manufacture complies with the required characteristic strength;
- regular monitoring of strength and standard deviations or deviations from target values;
- where applicable, having one or more procedures to accelerate the response of the system (eg use of early strength development
data, use of the concrete family concept);
- defining and applying clear decision rules for eligibility and warning limits;
- replacement of the applied value if the control graph shows that the standard deviation is at least 0.5 N / mm2 greater than the
current applied value. NOTE 4
See Annex L, Line 17 for more information.
(11) One of the implementing rules given in the provisions of the application, meeting the requirements of Annex H or 8.2.1.3.2 (10), must
be applied.
NOTE 5 In Annex H, application methods for cusum control charts and Shewhart control charts are given, along with examples of
conformity rules that ensure the average output quality limit does not exceed 5.0%. Guidance on values other than those given in Annex H
is given in CEN / TR 16369, based on cusum control charts [1].

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8.2.2 Conformity check for tensile strength in splitting
8.2.2.1 General
(1) The provisions of 8.2.1.1 apply, but in this case the concept of the concrete family cannot be applied. Each concrete composition should be evaluated
separately.
(1) The provisions of 8.2.1.2 apply.
8.2.2.3 Suitability criteria for tensile strength in splitting
(1) In cases where the tensile strength of the concrete is specified in the crack, the conformity assessment should be made by using the
test results obtained during the evaluation period, which will not be exceeded by one of the options given below, depending on the
frequency of the experiment:
- For facilities with low test frequency (number of test results for designed concrete, less than 35 in a 3-month period), the evaluation
period should cover at least 15 test results and should not exceed 35 consecutive test results, not exceeding 6 months.
- For facilities with a high test frequency (number of test results for designed concrete, more than 35 in a 3-month period), the
evaluation period should cover at least 15 consecutive test results and should not exceed 3 months.
(2) The suitability of the tensile strength of the concrete in the crack is evaluated by the results of 28 days test, unless a different age is
specified in accordance with 5.5.1.3 for:
- n groups of overlapping or overlapping consecutive test results f ctm, sp ( 1st criterion);
- each of the independent experiment results f cti, sp ( 2nd criterion).
(3) Tensile strength in characteristic split ( f CTKs sp) suitability is evidenced by the results of the test meeting both criteria given in Table 20 for
the initial manufacture or suitable for continuous production.
Table 20 - Eligibility criteria for tensile strength in splitting
Criterion 1 Criterion 2
Experiment obtained in the group n of the results of the experiment

Production
Any independent experiment
number of results n average ( f ctm,
results ( f ct, spin)
sp)
N / mm 2nd
N / mm 2nd
Start 3 ≥ f CTKs, sp + 0.5 ≥ f CTKs, sp - 0.5
Continuous At least 15 ≥ f CTKs, sp + 1.48 σ ≥ f CTKs, sp - 0.5
(4) Standard deviation requirements should comply with 8.2.1.3.2, Method B.
8.2.3 Conformity check for non-strength properties
8.2.3.1 General
(1) Where other properties of concrete are specified, the conformity assessment should be made for each load of transmixers, in terms of
consistency, viscosity, transition capability, weathering resistance, air content and homogeneous dispersion of the fibers in fresh concrete
as specified in Table 21. The conformity assessment for other properties should be carried out on manufacturing, as specified in Table 22,
during an evaluation period that should not exceed 6 months.
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NOTE 1 A certain volume of concrete; The procedure to be applied in the case of conducting the identification test to evaluate whether the concrete
consistency belongs to a certain concrete group that has been verified for compliance with the air content or fiber content requirements of fresh concrete
is given in Appendix B. NOTE 2
The eligibility criteria for an independent blend are the same as those for the identification experiment.
(1) Blends for experiments should be chosen randomly and concrete samples should be taken in accordance with EN 12350-1. Samples must be taken
from any concrete family that is considered to be manufactured under uniform conditions. For the minimum number of samples to be taken and the test
methods to be applied, the appropriate one from Table 21 or Table 22 should be considered.
8.2.3.3 Eligibility criteria for non-strength properties
(1) Compliance with the required feature is verified when both of the following conditions are met:
- independent test results must remain within the maximum allowable deviation limits in Table 21 and Table 22 or within tolerances of
target values in accordance with Table 23.
- The number of results obtained from the experiments conducted for the properties given in Table 22, which are outside the specified limit
values or the limits of the class or the tolerances given according to the target value, should not be more than the number of acceptable results
in Table 24; alternatively, the test to be performed with the variables in accordance with ISO 3951-1 (AQL = 4%) can be considered for the
relevant requirement.
(2) Where the independent test results of the blend do not meet the criteria given for the independent test result, this blend is declared
unsuitable and this result is excluded from the conformity assessment of the remaining concrete.

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Table 21 - The consistency classes, PUK properties, air content and fiber at the delivery point of fresh concrete
Conformity assessment for distribution uniformity
Independent experiment determined at the
delivery place of concrete
Test method or Minimum number of samples or results of limit values or

Feature
determination method determinations specified
the largest allowable deviation from
the consistency class a
Lower limit Upper limit
Appearance Comparison of the current and - -

normal appearance of the concrete In every blend; for concrete
with visual inspection delivered by vehicle at every
load
Slip (slamp) EN 12350-2 i) Frequency given in Table - 10 mm + 10 mm

17 for compressive strength
- 20 mm b + 20 mm b
The degree of EN 12350-4 ii) While conducting the air - 0.03 + 0.03
compressibility content experiment
- 0.04 b + 0.04 b
iii) In case of doubt after
Spread value EN 12350-5 - 10 mm + 10 mm
visual inspection
- 20 mm b + 20 mm b
Collapse span EN 12350-8
Viscosity EN 12350-8 or EN
12350-9
Deviation is not Deviation is not
Transition adequacy EN 12350-10 or allowed allowed
If specified
EN 12350-12
Weathering EN 12350-11
resistance
Air EN 12350-7 for normal and heavy

air content of concrete and ASTM C 173 for light 1 sample / day of - 0.5% (by + 5.0% (by
volume) volume)
entrained fresh concrete manufacture c
concrete D
The homogeneity of
fiber distribution in
Frequency given in Table 17
fresh concrete when
As given in B.5 for compressive strength c As given in B.5
fiber is added in the
transmixer
a If there is no lower or upper limit in the respective consistency class, the deviations here do not apply. b Only valid for the consistency test with the
sample taken from the concrete mixer or mixing equipment from the concrete that was first discharged (see 5.4.1).
c Except when the provisions applicable at the place of use require a minimum frequency of experimentation.
d 6.2.3 (1) See item 4.
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Table 22 - Fiber content, unit volume mass, highest water / cement ratio and lowest cement
conformity assessment for the content
The results of single

experiments, from limit
values, target
Test method
Minimum sample or maximum
or determination Number of
Feature determination allowable from value
method admissions
number tolerances or limits for the
specified class
deviation
Lower limit Upper limit
Steel fiber content of fresh Bk. 5.4.4 Determining 1 per Bk. chart - 5% (by No limit a
mass)
concrete day 24
Polymer fiber content of fresh Bk. 5.4.4 Determining 1 per Bk. chart - 10% (by No limit a
mass)
concrete day 24
Unit volume mass of heavy EN 12390-7 For compressive Bk. chart - 30 kg / m3 No limit a
concrete strength as in Table 17 24
Unit volume mass of EN 12390-7 For compressive Bk. chart - 30 kg / m3 + 30 kg /

m3
lightweight concrete strength as in Table 17 24
Highest water / cement ratio, Bk. 5.4.2 See 1 set per day chart No limit a + 0.02
or 24
Highest water / (cement
+ mineral additive) rate b
or
Highest water / (cement
+ k × mineral additive) rate b
The lowest cement Bk. 5.4.2 See 1 set per day chart - 10 kg / m3 No limit a
content, or 24
The lowest (cement + mineral

additive) amount
b
or
The lowest (cement + k
× mineral additive) b
a Where limit values are not specified.

b Depending on the mineral additive concept in use, see 5.4.2.

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Table 23 - Target values of consistency and viscosity a Eligibility criteria for
Slump
Target value, mm ≤ 40 50 to 90 ≥ 100
Tolerance, mm ± 10 ± 20 ± 30
The degree of compressibility
Target value ≥ 1.26 1.25 to 1.11 ≤ 1.10
Tolerance ± 0,13 ± 0,11 ± 0.08
Spread diameter
Target value, mm All values
Tolerance, mm ± 40
Slump propagation diameter
Target value, mm All values
Tolerance, mm ± 50
t 500
Target value, s All values
Tolerance, s ±1
tv
Target value, s <9 ≥9
Tolerance, s ±3 ±5
a These values are valid only in cases where alternative values are given in Annex D or if there are valid provisions at the place of
use.
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Table 24 - Acceptance numbers for eligibility criteria given in Table 22
AQL = 4%
Number of test results Number of admissions
1 to 12 0
13 to 19 one
20 to 31 2nd
32 to 39 3
40 to 49 4
50 to 64 5
65 to 79 6
80 to 94 7
95 to 100 8
If the number of test results is more than 100, the acceptable number of acceptable results can be obtained from ISO 2859-1: 1999, Table 2-A.
3.8 Conformity check of the concrete described, including concrete described according to the standard
(1) The suitability of each blend or load of the described concrete in terms of cement content, the largest grain size of the aggregate and
aggregate mix ratios, if applicable, and the amount of water / cement, mineral or chemical additives where relevant should be evaluated.
The amount of cement, aggregate (for each specified class), chemical and mineral additives shown in the manufacturing records or in the
computer output of the blend should be within the tolerance limits given in Table 27 and the water / cement ratio should remain within ±
0.04 of the specified value.
(2) If the suitability of the concrete composition is determined by the analysis of fresh concrete, the test methods and suitability limits
should be decided in advance, with the agreement between the manufacturer and the user, taking into account the above limit values and
the degree of sensitivity of the test method.
(3) Where the consistency conformity is to be assessed, the relevant paragraphs of 8.2.3 and the provisions in Tables 21 and 24 apply.
(4) Eligibility for the following should be assessed by comparing the manufacturing records of the component materials with the specified
requirements and the delivery documents:
- cement type and strength class;

- aggregate types;
- chemical, mineral additive or fiber type, if any;
- sources of concrete component materials, if specified.
8.4 Actions to be taken if the product is not suitable
(1) If the product is not suitable, the manufacturer operations given by
It must be performed:
- test results are checked, if there is any invalid, action is taken to correct the error;
- If the non-compliance is confirmed, corrective actions are taken, including management review of the relevant manufacturing control
procedures;
- In case the non-compliance with the concrete specification is confirmed later, even though it is not apparent at the time of delivery,
the specifier (s) and the user / users are warned to prevent damage.

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- the above mentioned actions are recorded.

(2) If the inappropriateness has occurred as a result of adding water or chemical additives (see 7.5) to the concrete, the manufacturer
should take action if he / she approves this addition himself.
NOTE If the manufacturer has warned that the concrete is not suitable or the results of the compatibility tests do not meet the
requirements, additional tests are carried out according to EN 12504-1 or core tests according to EN 12504-2 or EN 12504-4 on the core
samples to be taken from the structure or component. non-destructive inspection tests may be required. Guidance for strength assessment
of the building or structural component is given in EN 13791.
9 Manufacturing control
9.1 General
(1) All concretes should be subject to manufacturing control under the manufacturer's responsibility.
(2) The manufacturing control covers all measures to be taken to ensure that the concrete properties comply with the specified
requirements. Manufacturing control includes:
- selection of component materials;
- concrete composition;
- manufacture of concrete;
- examinations and experiments;
- component materials, the use of results from experiments on fresh and hardened concrete;
- hardware calibration;
- where relevant, inspection of equipment used to transport fresh concrete;
- Compliance check in accordance with the provisions in Article 8.
(3) Requirements regarding other aspects of manufacturing control are given in the following sub-articles. These requirements should be
determined taking into account the manufacturing volume and type, the jobs performed, special equipment, the procedures and rules where
concrete is manufactured and used. Additional requirements may be required for special situations at the place of manufacture or special
requirements for specific structures or parts of structures.
NOTE The principles given in EN ISO 9001 in Article 9 are taken into consideration.
9.2 Manufacturing control systems
(1) Responsibility, authority and cooperation of all personnel managing, implementing and verifying jobs that have a negative impact on
concrete quality must be defined in a production control system (manufacturing control manual). This definition is particularly relevant to
staff who need to have enough organizational freedom and authority to minimize the risk of concrete not being suitable and identify and
record any quality issues.
(2) The manufacturing control system should be reviewed at least once every two years by the manufacturing management to ensure the system's
suitability and effectiveness. These review records should be retained for at least 3 years if legal requirements do not require a longer period of time.
(3) The manufacturing control system should include adequately written procedures and instructions. These procedures and instructions
should be established where relevant, in accordance with the control requirements given in Tables 28 and 29. The frequency of the tests
and inspections planned by the manufacturer should be recorded in writing. Test and examination results should be recorded in writing.
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9.3 Saved data and other documents

(1) All relevant data from the manufacturing control should be recorded (see Table 25). Production control records should be kept for at
least 3 years if legal requirements do not require a longer period of time.
Table 25 - Saved data and other documents where relevant
topic Saved data and other documents
Specified requirements Contract specification or summary of requirements
Component materials Name of suppliers and resources and declaration of performance
Mix water tests (not required for drinking water) Sampling location and date
Experimental results
Component material tests Date and experiment results
Concrete recipe
Registration of component material masses in blend or load (eg cement content)

Water / cement ratio Chloride content Code of the concrete family member
Concrete composition
Sampling location and date If known, place in the

structure Consistency (method and results used) If
specified, viscosity If specified, weathering
resistance If specified, transition capability If unit
volume mass If specified, fiber content If specified,
concrete temperature If specified, air content
Fresh concrete experiments
Volume of concrete blend or load to be tested Number and codes of

samples to be tested If specified, water / cement ratio
Test date Code and age of samples
Hardened concrete tests Unit volume mass and strength test results Special explanations (eg abnormal
breaking of the sample)
Compliance review Compliance with the specifications or not
Customer name
Place of work, e.g. construction site

In addition to ready-mixed concrete
Date and number of delivery documents related to the experiments Delivery
documents
Additional or different data may be required according to the relevant product standard.
In addition to precast concrete
9.4 experiments
(1) The tests must be carried out in accordance with the test methods given in this standard (reference test method) or other test methods
provided that a correlation and a safe correlation have been established between the results obtained and the results obtained from the
reference methods given in this standard.

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available. The accuracy of the safe correlation or correlation should be examined at appropriate intervals. In case of disagreement,
reference methods have priority.
(2) Where there is no correlation or correlation determined in accordance with the applicable provisions in the place where the concrete will be used, a separate
correlation or correlation should be established for each manufacturing site operated under different conditions.
9.5 Concrete composition ratios and initial experiments
(1) In the case of using new concrete composition ratios, initial tests should be carried out to ensure that the specified properties or
intended performance of the concrete are sufficiently achieved (see Appendix A). Except for self-compacting concrete, initial experiments
are not required where there is long-term experience of similar concrete or similar concrete family. In case of significant changes in the
component materials, the relations used in concrete design and design should be reconstructed. The manufacturer does not need to
perform an initial test for the concrete described or the concrete described according to the standard.
(2) If the compressive strength not exceeding 5 N / mm2 is achieved by interpolation to be established among the known concrete
compositions, the new concrete composition is considered to meet the requirements of the initial experiments.
(3) Concrete composition ratios should be reviewed periodically, taking into account the change in component material properties and the
suitability test results on concrete compositions to ensure that all concrete compositions are in compliance with actual requirements.
9.6 Personnel, equipment and installation
9.6.1 Staff
(1) The knowledge, training and experience of the personnel assigned for manufacturing and manufacturing control should be sufficient for different types of
concrete (eg self-compacting concrete, lightweight concrete).
(2) Appropriate records should be kept regarding the training and experience of staff assigned for manufacturing and manufacturing control.
NOTE In some countries, there are special requirements regarding the level of knowledge, education and experience required for different jobs.
9.6.2 Hardware and installation
9.6.2.1 Storage of component materials
(1) Component materials should be stored and handled in such a way that there is no significant change in their properties due to climate
effects, interference or contamination, and compliance with the relevant standard is ensured.
(2) Storage areas should be clearly marked to avoid inaccuracies in the use of component materials.
(3) Special instructions of suppliers regarding component materials must be observed.
(4) Adequate facilities should be provided to take representative samples from storage areas such as stacks, silos and warehouses.
9.6.2.2 Collation hardware
(1) Performance of threshing equipment, given in 9.7 under application conditions in the business
should be sufficient to achieve and maintain tolerances.
(2) The blending hardware must comply with the requirements given in Table 26.
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Table 26 - Requirements for the collating hardware
Where the blending is done by mass,
Minimum load a full weighing with 20% of full weighing capacity

Load in% 20% of its capacity Maximum load with a between
between
Maximum permissible error in% of load ± 2% ± 1%
Where blending is done by volume
Measured volume <30 l ≥ 30 l
In% of volume permission ± 3% ± 2%

Maximum errors given
a Minimum load and maximum load values must be provided by the hardware manufacturer.
9.6.2.3 Mixers (Mixers)
(1) All mixers should be sufficient to ensure uniform distribution of concrete components and a uniform consistency in the concrete blend
during the mixing period and mixing capacity.
(2) Transmixers and mixed carriers must be equipped so that they can deliver (unload) concrete homogeneously. In addition,
water or chemical additives, the manufacturer
In case it needs to be added at the job site under its responsibility, the transmixers must have appropriate measuring and distribution equipment. Where
fiber must be added to the transmixer under the manufacturer's responsibility, appropriate measuring and dispensing equipment must be available where
the fiber will be attached.
9.6.2.4 Experiment equipment
(1) Where equipment, component materials and concrete are required for inspections and tests, instructions for the correct use of all
facilities, equipment and equipment must be available.
(2) During the tests, the test equipment used should be calibrated and the manufacturer should implement a calibration plan in this regard.
7.9 Blending of component materials

(1) In the place where the concrete blend will be prepared, there should be a written blend preparation instruction showing the type and
amount of the ingredients in detail.
(2) 1 m 3 The blending tolerance of the constituent materials for the amount of concrete or more should not exceed the values given in Table
27, except where different tolerances are given in accordance with the provisions applicable at the place of use. If more than one blend is
mixed together or re-mixed in the transmixer, the tolerances given in Table 27 are valid for the load (the total amount of concrete forming
the blend).

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Table 27 - Tolerances for blending component materials
Component material Tolerance
Cement
That
± 3% of the amount required
Total aggregate
Mineral additive and fiber used more than 5% of the cement mass
Chemical additive, mineral additive and fiber used less than 5% of cement mass
± 5% of the required amount
NOTE Tolerance is the difference between target value and measured value.
(3) Cements, normal and heavy aggregates, fibers and mineral additives in powder form should be blended by mass, except for other
methods permitted, provided the necessary blending tolerances are achieved and recorded.
(4) Mix water, light aggregates, chemical additives and mineral additives in slurry form can be blended by mass or volume.
9.8 Mixing of concrete

(1) Component materials should be mixed in a mixer according to 9.6.2.3 and mixing should be continued until the concrete is
homogeneous.
(2) The mixer should not be loaded more than the rated capacity given for mixing.
(3) If there are provisions for adding the ingredients listed in 7.5 after the main mixing process of the concrete, the concrete must be mixed
again until the added ingredients are completely dispersed in the whole blend or load and if a chemical additive is added, this additive
becomes fully effective.
(4) In the concrete prepared with unsaturated light aggregates, the time between the start of the mixture and the final mixing (eg re-mixing
in the transmixer) should be kept long enough to ensure that the aggregates absorb water and then the air outlet from the light aggregate
pores will not have a significant negative impact on the hardened concrete properties.
(5) After pouring from the mixer, the composition rates of fresh concrete should not be changed.
9.9 Manufacturing control processes
(1) Component materials, equipment, manufacturing processes and concrete must be checked for compliance with concrete specifications
and the requirements given in this standard. The control process should be such that it can reveal significant changes affecting the
characteristics and ensure that appropriate corrective actions are taken.
(2) In order to ensure the correct shipping and delivery, storage and use of the component materials, a procedure should be implemented
that includes:
- checking whether the delivered material is ordered;

- checking that the component materials are discharged to the right place;
- preventing the discharge of any material whose qualities are clearly not suitable;
- storage of materials to minimize the risk of contamination and deterioration;
- keeping the delivery records of the materials;
- subjecting the questionable material delivered to the test for all properties suspected of conformity to the relevant standard or other
specifications;
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- checking the water content of the aggregates. NOTE

In order for the self-compacting concrete to be manufactured with the same properties in a stable manner, the component
materials must maintain the same properties stably. These features may need to be followed more frequently than in normal concrete.
(3) If a concrete manufacturer produces its own aggregate, this concrete manufacturer should also be considered as an aggregate manufacturer
and comply with the technical aspects of the relevant European Aggregate Standard.
(4) Hardware control, storage facilities, weighing and measuring equipment, mixer and control devices (such as moisture content
measurement of aggregates) must be in working condition and these equipment must be ensured to comply with the requirements of this
standard. Inspection and testing frequencies for inspections and equipment (if used) are given in Table 28.
(5) The facility, equipment and transportation vehicles must be subject to the facility maintenance plan and must be in an efficient state of operation in a manner
that prevents the concrete properties and quantity from being adversely affected by the processes.
(6) The properties of the designed concrete should be checked according to the requirements given in Table 29.
(7) Mixing ratios, consistency and temperature of the specified concrete should be checked according to the requirements specified in the
relevant lines of Table 29 for the described concrete.
(8) Control operations should include manufacture, transport and delivery to the point of delivery.
(9) Additional requirements may be required for manufacturing control for some concretes. These requirements are not defined in this standard. If
special requirements for concrete are specified in the contract, the manufacturing control should include appropriate actions in addition to those
given in Table 29.
(10) In special cases, the actions envisaged in Tables 28 and 29 can be applied under special manufacturing site conditions and other
actions may be taken to provide equivalent control instead of these actions.

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Table 28 - Hardware control
Equipment Inspection / testing Goal Minimum frequency
one Stock location, warehouse, Visual inspection Determination of compliance with the Once a week
etc. requirements
2nd Weighing equipment Visual inspection of Determine if the weighing Daily

performance equipment is clean and working
properly
3 Checking the Meeting the requirements of Depending on the provisions applicable at the place of use
weighing device 9.6.2.2. during the installation phase, periodically a
In case of doubt
4 Chemical additive Visual inspection of Determine if the measuring For the first use of the day for each chemical
distributor (including performance equipment is clean and working additive
those fitted on properly

transmixers)
5 Testing of measuring Meeting the requirements of Periodically after installation, during

equipment and completion 9.6.2.2. installation a
of discharge
In case of doubt
6 Transmixer mounted Testing of measuring equipment Meeting the requirements of Periodically after installation, during
water meter and water 9.6.2.2. installation a
dispenser
In case of doubt
7 Hardware that Comparing the value Determining whether the Periodically after installation, during
continuously measures read from the meter with values are correct installation a
the water content of aggregates the actual amount
In case of doubt
8 Blending system Visual inspection Determine if the threshing Daily

equipment is working properly
9 Comparison of the actual 9.7 requirements are In case of doubt during installation, after
masses of the constituent met installation, periodically a
materials in the blend with
the target mass values, and
in the case of automatic
blending, with the recorded
masses (with the appropriate
method according to the
blending system)
10 test equipment Calibration according to the Compliance check Periodically a

relevant national standard or
At least once a year for the strength test device
EN standards
11 Mixers Visual inspection Checking the wear of the Periodically a

(Including transit mixing device
mixer)
a Frequency depends on the hardware type, precision in use, and factory manufacturing conditions.
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Table 29 - Manufacturing processes and control of concrete properties
Type of experiment Inspection / experiment Goal Minimum frequency
one Features of designed Initial experiment (see Evidence that the specified Before using a new concrete composition
concrete Appendix A)
properties are adequately provided
with the proposed composition
2nd Water content of fine Continuous measuring Determination of the dry mass of the If it is not measured continuously, it should be measured
aggregates system, drying experiment aggregate and the amount of water to be daily, depending on local conditions or weather, experiments
or equivalent added may be required more or less frequently.
3 Water content of coarse Drying test or Determination of the dry mass of the Depending on local conditions or weather
aggregates equivalent aggregate and the amount of water to be
added
4 Water content of fresh Checking the amount of Providing data for water / cement Every blend or load
concrete added water ratio
b
5 Chloride content of Initial determination Ensuring that the maximum chloride In case of an increase in the chloride content of the Component
concrete by calculation content is not exceeded materials while performing the initial experiment
6 Consistency Visual inspection Comparison with Every blend or load

normal view
7 Consistency test Assessing whether the If consistency is specified, in case of suspicion after
according to the following determined consistency values visual inspections when performing the air content test
standards: EN 12350-2, are met and, for example, as given in Table 17 for compressive strength.
EN 12350-4 or EN checking for possible changes
12350-5 in water content
8 Consistency test At least once a day Compressive strength test (at the
according to the same frequency as the experiment) When performing air
following standard: EN content test In case of doubt after visual examinations
12350-8
9 Viscosity of EN 12350-8 or EN Evaluation of whether the While performing the initial test Before using a new
concrete 12350-9 declared consistency concrete composition If there is a change in the
values are provided component materials, if a doubt occurs after a visual
10 Transition adequacy EN 12350-10 or EN
12350-12 inspection or collapse spread test
11th Weathering resistance EN 12350-11
12 Unit volume mass of fresh Unit volume mass test Surveillance of blending and Daily
concrete according to the following unit volume mass for light or
standard: EN 12350-6 heavy concrete
13 Cement content of Of the blended cement Providing data for control of cement Every blend or load
fresh concrete mass content and water / cement ratio
b control
14 Mineral additive The blended Providing data for control of Every blend or load
content of fresh mineral additive mineral additive content and water
concrete mass b / cement ratio (see 5.4.2)
control
15 Chemical additive The blended Control of chemical additive Every blend or load
content of fresh chemical additive content
concrete volume and

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Type of experiment Inspection / experiment Goal Minimum frequency
of mass b
control
16 Water / cement ratio of By calculation or test Assessing whether the If specified, daily
fresh concrete method, see. 5.4.2 specified water / cement
ratio is achieved
17 Air content of fresh Test according to the Assessing if the entrained air For concretes containing entrained air: in the first blends
concrete, if specified following standards: Test content is in the specified amount or loads of daily manufacturing until the values become
according to ASTM C 173 stable.
for light concrete EN
12350-7 for normal and
heavy concrete
18 The temperature of Temperature measurement Evaluation of whether the lowest In case of doubt: In the following cases where the temperature
fresh concrete temperature of 5 ° C or the is indicated: - periodically depending on the situation; - when
specified temperature limit is met
the concrete temperature is close to the limit
in threshing or load
19 Unit volume mass of Experiment according to Assessing whether the Where the unit volume mass is specified, as much as the frequency
hardened light or heavy the following standard EN specified unit volume mass of the compressive strength test
concrete 12390: 7 a is provided
20 Compressive strength Test according to the Assessing whether the Where the unit volume mass is specified, as much as the
test on concrete following standard EN specified strength is provided frequency of the conformity check, see. 8.1 and
samples prepared 12390-3 8.2.1
using mold
a In case of correlation with unit volume mass in the oven-dried state, it can also be tested in a saturated state.
b Manufacturing in cases where recording equipment is not used and the blending tolerances for the blend or load are exceeded
The amount of blend in the records is recorded.
10 Compliance review
10.1 General
(1) The manufacturer is responsible for examining the conformity of the concrete to the specified requirements. To this end, the manufacturer
must perform the following tasks:
a) initial tests when necessary (see 9.5 and Annex A);
b) manufacturing control (see Article 9), including conformity control (Article 8).
(2) Whether accredited inspection and certification bodies are advised to be involved in the inspection and certification of manufacturing
control is subject to the performance requirements of the concrete, the intended use of the concrete, the type of manufacture and the
safety margin in the concrete composition.
(3) In general, accredited inspection and certification bodies are recommended for inspection and certification of manufacturing control. This is
not required for concrete (Annex A.5), which is defined according to the standard with a high safety margin in the concrete composition.
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(4) Requirements and provisions for conformity inspection for precast concrete products are given in the relevant technical specifications
(product standards and technical approvals).
10.2 Manufacturing control assessment, surveillance and certification

(1) Where necessary, the manufacturer's manufacturing control should be evaluated, accredited and certified by the accredited certification
body, as required by the contract or where the concrete is used, and then certified by the accredited certification body.
11th Brief presentation of designed concrete
(1) For the short presentation of the basic characteristics of the designed concrete, the following form should be applied:
- reference to this European Standard: EN 206;
- compressive strength class: compressive strength class as defined in Table 12 or Table 13, e.g. C25 / 30;
- environmental impact class (s): class short notation / notation as defined in Table 1. If concrete is being exported, the name of the
country that issued the provision on limit values after the environmental impact class (s) 2nd) short representation, concrete
composition and properties or other groups of requirements, e.g. XD2 (F) where French enforcement provisions apply;
- maximum chloride content: The class defined in Table 15, e.g. Cl 0.20;
- The declared value of the largest part of the aggregate used in concrete application: D max value, e.g.
D max 22;
- unit volume mass: Class short representation or target value as given in Table 14, e.g. D1,8;
- consistency: using the class defined in 4.2.1 or by specifying the target value and method.
2) Must comply with the international vehicle license plate code. Additional information on the provisions may be added to the short display of the country name.

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Annex A
(binding)
Initial experiment
A.1 General
(1) Details of the initial tests specified in 5.2.5.1, 6.1 and 9.5 are given in this Annex.
(2) The ratios of the concrete mixture that meet all the requirements determined for fresh and hardened concrete should be determined with
the initial experiments. If the manufacturer or specification maker has determined the ratios of a concrete mixture that provides sufficient
properties with the data obtained from previous experiments or based on long-term experience, these mixture ratios may be accepted instead
of the rates to be determined by the initial tests.
A.2 Party responsible for initial experiments

(1) Initial tests are the responsibility of the manufacturer for the designed concrete, the specification maker for the concrete described, and
the standard establishment for the concrete described according to the standard.
A.3 Frequency of initial experiments
(1) Initial tests should be carried out before using new concrete or new concrete family.
(2) Initial tests should be repeated in case of significant changes in the component materials or certain requirements based on previous
experiments.
A.4 Experiment conditions
(1) Initial experiments should generally be carried out in fresh concrete with a temperature of 15 ° C to 22 ° C.
NOTE 1 See Annex L, Line 21 for more information.
(2) For the initial experiments of an independent concrete, at least three samples from each of the three blends should be tested. The number of
concrete samples to be taken in case of initial experiments for the concrete family should include the range of composition for the concrete that
constitutes the family. In this case, the number of blends to be sampled for each concrete that constitutes the family can be reduced to one.
(3) The strength value of a blend or load should be taken as the average of the test results. The initial test result of the concrete is the
average strength of the blend or loads.
(4) The time between mixing and consistency test and test results should be recorded.
(5) To describe the composition of the concrete described according to the standard to cover all permitted concrete component materials
intended for use throughout the country, much more experiments than are normally required. Results of initial tests should be kept in
writing at the responsible standardization body.
(6) In the case that fiber concrete is produced, it should be verified that the concrete prepared in accordance with the manufacturer's written procedures
with the initial experiments ensures that the fibers are homogenously distributed throughout the blend. This requirement is ensured by the fact that the test
results meet the criteria given in B.5 and that the fiber content in the blend is the same as the amount of fiber specified.
(7) Initial experiments for self-compacting concrete should include a mixture design study that will not be affected by changes in the
amount of water entering the concrete mixture. This research is for fresh
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It is for determining the permissible range of change of the water content, provided that the properties (consistency, viscosity, transition ability and
weathering resistance) are provided.
(8) In the case of using recycled water in self-compacting concrete manufacturing, the initial experiments should show that the fresh
concrete properties of the recycled water in the place where the concrete is intended to be produced are sufficient, taking into account the
changes in the solids content and chemical analysis.
(9) In cases where concrete containing recycled aggregate will be manufactured, the need for experiments to determine the drying
shrinkage, creep and elasticity module should be taken into consideration.
A.5 Acceptance criteria of initial experiments

(1) In assessing the properties of concrete, especially fresh concrete properties, and the distribution of entrained air voids in hardened
concrete, the differences between the type of mixer and mixing procedures used during initial experiments and those used in real concrete
manufacturing should be taken into account.
(2) The compressive strength of the concrete with the composition to be used in the actual application is given in Table 12 or 13. f It must
exceed ck values in sufficient quantity. This amount is approximately twice the specified standard deviation, i.e. at least 6 N / mm, depending
on manufacturing plants, component materials and previous available information on deviation. 2nd to 12 N / mm 2nd recommended to be up.
(3) The acceptance criteria of the initial tests for concrete described according to the standard are given below.
f • f ck 12•
cm
(A.1)
(4) The concrete consistency at the moment when the concrete will be placed or at the moment of delivery for ready mixed concrete must remain within the limit values given for
the consistency class.
(5) Initial tests for self-compacting concrete must demonstrate that the concrete composition provides the declared properties in terms of
viscosity, transition capability and weathering resistance within the permissible slump-span range.
(6) Concrete must provide the relevant values specified for other specified properties with a reasonable measure.

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Annex B
(binding)
Identification experiment
B.1 General
(1) Details of the identification tests specified in 8.2.1.1 and 8.2.3.1 are given in this Annex.
(2) Identification tests show whether the concrete of a certain volume to be defined belongs to the same group as the concrete whose
suitability is confirmed by the conformity assessment by the manufacturer.
B.2 Sampling and test plan

(1) A certain volume of concrete to be subjected to identification tests should be defined, for example, as follows:
- if there is doubt about the quality, single blend or single load amount;
- The amount of concrete provided for each floor of the building or for the beams / floors group of columns or the group of columns /
curtains or similar parts of other buildings;
- Delivered to the construction site within a week, but 400 m 3 The amount of concrete not exceeding.
(2) The number of samples to be taken from a certain volume of concrete must be defined.
(3) Samples should be taken from different blends or loads in accordance with EN 12350-1.
(4) Test samples taken for compressive strength test should be prepared in accordance with EN 12390-2 and should be cured. The
compressive strength of the samples should be determined according to EN 12390-3. The test result should be taken as the average of the
results obtained from two or more samples taken from the same sample and tested at the same age. If the test result range (the difference
between minimum and maximum) deviates by more than 15% compared to the average result, the test results should be ignored unless an
individual reason is considered to be taken into account.
(5) Consistency, air content, viscosity, transition adequacy and weathering resistance of fresh concrete should be evaluated by testing
according to Table 21.
B.3 Identification criteria for compressive strength
B.3.1 Concrete with manufacturing control certificate
(1) Concrete is the result of each single (independent) strength test and n It is evaluated by the average of the discrete test results that do not
overlap.
(2) Both criteria given in Table B.1 are obtained from the strength test samples taken from a certain volume of concrete. n If it is provided
with the results of the experiment, it is accepted that the concrete comes from a suitable group.
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Table B.1 - Identification criteria for compressive strength
Experiment for the compressive Criterion 1 Criterion 2

strength obtained from a certain volume
n Average of number of experiment Any independent single result
of concrete
results ( f cm) N / mm2 ( f ci) N /
number of results n
mm2
one not applicable ≥ f ck - 4
2 to 4 ≥ f ck + 1 ≥ f ck - 4
5 to 6 ≥ f ck + 2 ≥ f ck - 4
NOTE According to the definition criteria given in Table B.1, the probability of rejecting an appropriate volume of concrete is 1%.
B.3.2 Concrete without manufacturing control certificate
(1) At least 3 samples should be taken from a certain volume of concrete for experiments.
(2) Concrete is considered to come from a suitable group if the eligibility criteria given in 8.2.1.3 for initial manufacture are met.
B.4 Identification criteria for consistency and air content
(1) The definition of concrete is evaluated separately for each independent experiment result, as indicated in Table 21. If each independent
test result obtained from the tests carried out on samples taken from a specific volume of concrete meets the criteria given in Table 21, the
concrete is considered to come from a suitable group.
B.5 Identification criteria for fiber content and homogeneity of fresh concrete
(1) The test procedure to be applied for steel fiber content and homogeneity should be applied in accordance with EN 14721 using three
samples for each load. The test procedure (except for sampling) to be applied for class II polymer fiber content and homogeneity should be
applied in accordance with EN 14488-7. For class Ia and class Ib polymer fibers, the test methods valid at the place of use should be used.
In all cases, three samples must be taken from each load, one from the first, middle and last third of the load during unloading.
(2) If both criteria given in Table B.2 are met, the concrete is considered to come from a suitable group.
Table B.2 - Combined identification criteria for fiber content and homogeneity of fresh concrete
Where the criterion will be applied Criterion
Each sample The lowest value specified

Greater than 0.80
Average of 3 samples taken from each load The lowest value specified
Greater than 0.85

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Annex C
(binding)
Manufacturing control assessment, surveillance and certification

provisions for
C.1 General
(1) Provisions regarding the evaluation, surveillance and certification processes to be carried out by an accredited institution when
necessary for manufacturing control (see Article 9) are given in this Annex.
C.2 Duties of the inspection agency

C.2.1 Initial assessment of manufacturing control
(1) The initial inspection of a concrete plant and its manufacturing control must be carried out by the accredited inspection body. The
purpose of the initial inspection is to determine whether the prerequisites given in terms of personnel and equipment are met for the control
of regular manufacturing and manufacturing.
(2) The inspection body should at least check the following:
- Whether the manufacturer meets the requirements contained in the manufacturing control manual and manual, in particular the
manufacturing control requirements set out in Article 9, and in general regards these standard requirements;
- Whether the current documents required for the manufacturing facility inspection are available in the relevant places at the facility and whether
these documents are accessible to the concerned parties;
- Whether all necessary equipment and facilities are provided in the examinations and tests of equipment, component materials and
concrete;
- knowledge, training and experience of staff assigned for manufacturing and manufacturing control;
- Whether initial tests have been carried out in accordance with Annex A of this standard and whether this has been adequately
reported.
(3) If indirect tests are used or suitability is based on results converted according to the concrete family concept, the manufacturer must
demonstrate that there is a correlation or safe correlation between direct and indirect test results to satisfy the competent inspection body.
(4) In order to ensure the reliability of the manufacturing control results, the inspection body should conduct spot tests in parallel with the
manufacturer's tests. If the manufacturer's test laboratories are accredited and under the supervision of the accredited institution, the
manufacturer's control system and manufacturer's data can be examined in detail instead of such spot tests.
(5) The results obtained from the initial inspection, especially all the results related to the equipment at the place of manufacture, the
manufacturing control system and the evaluation of the system, should be recorded in the evaluation report.
(6) If the manufacturing unit is successful to satisfy the inspection organization as a result of the initial inspection, the manufacturing control
by the inspection body complies with Article 9.
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An evaluation report should be prepared. This report should be given to the manufacturer and the accredited certification body.
NOTE The accredited certification body should decide on whether or not the manufacturing control should be documented on the
basis of this report (see C.3.1).
C.2.2 Continuous surveillance of manufacturing control
C.2.2.1 Routine inspection
(1) The main purpose of the routine (regular interval) inspection by the inspection body is to check the maintenance of the prerequisites for
production and the agreed manufacturing control. For this purpose, the evaluation report of the initial inspection is used as the declaration
of the agreed manufacturing control.
(2) The manufacturer is responsible for maintaining the manufacturing control system. In the event of significant changes to the plant,
manufacturing control system or manufacturing control manual at the place of manufacture, the manufacturer must notify these changes in
writing to the inspection body; In such a case, the inspection body may request the inspection to be repeated.
(3) During the routine inspection, the inspection body should at least evaluate the following:
- manufacturing, sampling and testing processes;
- recorded data;
- the results obtained from samples taken for manufacturing control during the inspection;
- whether the necessary tests and procedures are carried out at the appropriate frequency;
- whether the controls and adjustments of the manufacturing equipment are made as planned;
- whether maintenance and calibration of the test equipment has been carried out as planned;
- actions to be taken in case of non-compliance;
- delivery documents and declarations of conformity where relevant.
(4) The inspection agency should take spot samples from the ongoing manufacturing for test operations to ensure the manufacturer's
sampling and the reliability of the tests it performs. For this purpose, it should not be notified in advance for sampling. The inspection
agency should determine the appropriate frequency for each manufacturing unit, which is recommended to undergo concrete tests, taking
into account special circumstances. When the manufacturer's test laboratory is accredited and under the supervision of an accreditation
agency, for some special cases, such spot tests may be replaced by detailed surveillance of the manufacturer's data and control system.
(5) Designed concretes should be tested for their specified properties (eg strength and consistency). In the described concrete, the
experiments should only cover consistency and composition.
(6) The results of routine tests performed by the manufacturer should be compared with the results of the tests carried out by the
inspection body.
(7) The inspection body should periodically examine the safe correlation between direct and indirect experiments and the relationships
between members of a concrete family.
(8) Routine inspection results should be reported and submitted to the manufacturer and certification body.

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(9) Routine inspections should be carried out at least twice a year when conditions for increasing or decreasing frequency are not specified
in the verification or certification scheme.
C.2.2.2 Unusual examinations
(1) Unusual inspection is required when:
- If significant discrepancies were detected during the routine examination (re-examination);
- If there was no manufacture for more than six months;
- In case of demand by the manufacturer due to changes in the manufacturing conditions;
- if requested by the certification body with justified reasons.
(2) The scope, type and timing of the unusual inspection depends on the situation.
C.3 Certification agency's duties

C.3.1 Certification of manufacturing control
(1) The certification body should document the production control based on the report prepared by the inspection institution and showing
that the production control is sufficient by the inspection organization at the end of the initial inspection.
(2) The certification body should decide to extend the validity period of the certificate, based on the reports on continuous surveillance of
manufacturing control.
C.3.2 Measures to be taken in case of non-compliance
(1) If the inspection institution determines the non-compliance with the specifications or if defects occur during the manufacturing process
or during the production control (see 8.4), the certification institution should request the manufacturer to remedy the defect as soon as
possible. The measures to be taken by the manufacturer must be confirmed by the inspection body.
(2) In case of non-compliance regarding the following issues, unusual examinations and additional tests should be carried out when
appropriate:
- Strength;
- water / cement ratio;
- basic limitations on composition;
- performance class of fiber reinforced concrete;
- unit volume mass of light or heavy concrete designed;
- specified composition for the described concrete.
(3) If the unusual inspection results are not satisfactory or the additional test results do not meet the specified criteria, the certification body
must suspend or cancel the conformity certificate of the manufacturing control without delay.
NOTE - The manufacturer is not allowed to refer to this document after the manufacturing control compliance document is suspended or
canceled.
(4) In case of other errors, the certification body may decide that the extraordinary examination is unnecessary and accept the evidence
based on the documents that the error has been corrected. Such evidence should be confirmed at the next routine examination.
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Annex D
(binding)
Concrete specification for special geotechnical works and

Additional requirements for concrete suitability
D.1 General
(1) This annex provides additional requirements for the specification and suitability for concrete used in the following areas:
- Bored piles constructed in accordance with EN 1536;
- Diaphragm walls built in accordance with EN 1538;
- Bulk displacement piles built in accordance with EN 12699;
- Mini piles built in accordance with EN 14199.
NOTE 1 This annex provides binding (mandatory) rules for specific geotechnical works given in EN 1536, EN 1538, EN 12699 and EN
14199 as separate standards so far in order to harmonize the system for concrete specifications and concrete suitability rules used in
various concrete works. It was created with the inclusion.
(2) The requirements given in this annex must be specified in accordance with 6.2.
(3) The special provisions of Annex D apply to the practices listed above.
NOTE 2 For special geotechnical works, the provisions regarding cement, the lowest cement content, the lowest fine material content, the highest
water / cement ratio, consistency target values and the highest tolerances given for target values may deviate from the provisions of other works.
D.2 Component materials
D.2.1 Cement
(1) Cement must comply with the provisions applicable at the place of use for the specified environmental impact classes, the cement must
be suited for use in geotechnical applications covered by this Annex.
(2) Cement, as defined in EN 197-1, must be one of the following types or (3) permitted under:
- Portland cement, CEM I;
- Portland slag cement, CEM II / AS and CEM II / BS;
- Portland silica fumed cement, CEM II / AD;
- Portland pozzolanic cement, CEM II / AP and CEM II / BP;
- Portland fly ash cement, CEM II / AV and CEM II / BV;
- Portland baked schist cement, CEM II / AT and CEM II / BT;
- Portland calcareous cement, CEM II / A-LL;

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- Portland composite cement, CEM II / AM (SV) and CEM II / BM (SV);
- Portland composite cement, CEM II / AM (S-LL, V-LL) and CEM II / BM (S-LL, V-LL);
- Blast furnace slag cement, CEM III / A, CEM III / B and CEM III / C.
(3) The types of cement permitted in 5.1.2 but not listed in (2) may be used provided that the provisions applicable at the place of use of
concrete are suitable for use in geotechnical applications covered by this annex.
D.2.2 aggregates
(1) In order to minimize separation in concrete, it is recommended that the grain size distribution of the aggregates is continuous (not
discrete) and round shaped aggregates are preferred.
NOTE The use of recycled or porous aggregates can adversely affect consistency over time. (2) Specified D upper should not
exceed
- for bored piles and diaphragm walls: the smaller than 32 mm and the value corresponding to 1/4 of the gap between the longitudinal
reinforcing bars,
- for displacement piles: the smaller than 32 mm and the value corresponding to 1/3 of the gap between the longitudinal reinforcing bars,
- for mini piles: the smaller of the value between 16 mm and 1/4 of the gap between the longitudinal reinforcing bars,
- for installations under water: 1/6 of the tremes or 1/4 of the inner diameter of the pump pipe.
The lowest of them (3) One D lower value must be specified.
D.3 Concrete
D.3.1 General requirements for specification and acceptance of mix design
(1) The concrete mix design must meet the concrete specification, in which:
- the need to have high resistance to decomposition;
- the need to have sufficient fluidity and good cohesion;
- the need to be fluent;
- the need to sufficiently compress with the effect of gravity;
- the need to have sufficient workability until the placement is complete, including removal of the temporary enclosure (if any).
NOTE The choice of cement and the use of mineral additives can improve certain properties of concrete. (2) The proposed
mix design must be approved before the manufacturing process.
D.3.2 Lowest fine material and cement content

(1) The lowest fine material and lowest cement content for bored piles and on-site bulk displacement piles should be specified in
accordance with Table D.1.
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Table D.1 - Most for concrete used in bored piles and on-site cast displacement piles
low cement and fine material content
Cement content: 5 325 kg / m 3

placement in dry conditions
placement in submerged conditions (in water or

≥ 375 kg / m 3
support fluids)
Thin material content a
D lower> 8 mm
coarse aggregate Kg 400 kg / m 3
D upper> 8 mm
coarse aggregate D lower ≥ 4 mm

Kg 450 kg / m 3
D upper ≤ 8 mm
a
Fine material: Grain sizes ≤ 0.125 mm (including mineral additives and cement).
(2) For semi-dry concrete compacted during the assembly of cast-in-situ displacement piles, the minimum cement content of 350 kg / m 3 and
concrete strength class should be at least C25 / 30.
(3) For mini piles, the lowest fine material and cement content of the lowest 375 kg / m 3 specified and specified D upper It should not exceed
16 mm.
(4) Selected by the concrete manufacturer D max Depending on the value, the lowest cement content for concrete used in diaphragm walls
must comply with Table D.2.
Table D.2 - The lowest cement content in concrete used for diaphragm walls
D max The lowest cement content

mm kg / m 3
32 350
22.4 380
16 400
(5) Diaphragm on walls D max = Concrete used as 32 mm should provide:
- sand content ( D ≤ 4 mm) must be greater than 40% by mass relative to the total aggregate;
- of fine materials (including cement and other fine materials) in the concrete mixture ( D 12 0,125 mm) amount 400 kg / m 3 550 kg / m 3 should
be between.
D.3.3 Water / cement ratio
(1) The highest water / cement ratio specified should not be higher than the smallest of the values specified below.
- the value determined in the provisions applicable at the place of use for durability to the specified environmental impact classes; and
- 0.60.

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D.3.4 Fresh concrete
(1) Except for semi-dry concrete, the consistency value should be specified as target flow, target collapse or target collapse-span. Target
values for the specified spreading diameter and slump are given in Table D.3.
Table D.3 - Consistency target values for fresh concrete in different conditions
Propagation diameter determined in Collapse determined in

Typical terms of use
accordance with EN 12350-5 accordance with EN 12350-2
(examples)
mm mm
500 150 - concrete placed in dry conditions
- pump installed or
560 180 - concrete placed with a tremie pipe under
underwater conditions
- concrete placed in tremie pipes under

600 200 conditions in support fluids.
(2) In the provisions applicable at the place of use, target values deviating from Table D.3 may be included (eg the use of a high unit
volume mass mixture in the mixture design that meets the requirements for environmental impact classes).
(3) For concrete used in special geotechnical works, the highest tolerances should be ± 30 mm for the target values of the consistency with a spread
and collapse ≥ 100 mm.
(4) Where necessary, it is recommended to indicate the consistency after a certain period of mixing.
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Annex E
(For information)
Recommendations for the use of aggregates
E.1 General
(1) In this annex, recommendations are given for the use of the following aggregates:
- conformity of natural normal weight aggregates, heavy aggregates and air cooled blast furnace slag to EN 12620;
- Large aggregates recycled according to EN 12620;
- light aggregates To EN 13055 compliance;
E.2 Natural normal weighted aggregates, heavy aggregates and air cooled high
furnace slag
(1) Recommendations are given in Table E.1 for the properties of natural normal aggregates, heavy aggregates and air-cooled blast
furnace slag.
Table E.1 - Natural normal aggregates, heavy aggregates and air-cooled blast furnace slag
Recommendations for
Feature a EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008 Category according to EN 12620 a

Matter
The amount of fine material 4.6 Category or value to be declared
Flatness index 4.4 ≤ FI 50 or ≤ SI 55
Shells (shell) content b 4.5 SC 10
Fragmentation resistance 5.2 ≤ LA 50 or ≤ SZ 32
Grain density in the 5.5 Value to be declared

oven-dried state, ρ rd
Water absorption 5.5 Value to be declared
Acid soluble sulfate 6.3.1 Natural aggregates: ≤ AS 0.8 Air-cooled blast furnace
slag: ≤ AS 1.0
Total sulfur content 6.3.2 Natural aggregates: ≤% 1 (by mass) Air cooled blast
furnace slag: ≤% 2 (by mass)
Content of water-soluble 6.2 Value to be declared

chloride ions
a Category NR (no requirement) may apply to other features that can be declared as category NR according to EN 12620, but are not
specified in this table. b Only for aggregates of marine origin.

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E.3 Recommendations for the use of recycled coarse aggregates

(1) In this article, D Recommendations are given for the use of large recycled aggregates of ≥ 4 mm.
(2) Regarding environmental impact classes, limits are given in Table E.2 for recycled coarse aggregates to be used instead of natural
normal aggregates. Table E.2 is valid for large recycled aggregates according to EN 12620 and categories given in Table E.3.
Table E.2 - The highest percentage of replacement for coarse aggregates (% by mass)
Environmental impact classes
Recycled aggregate type XC1, XC3, XC4, XF1, All other environmental
X0 impact classes a
XC2 XA1, XD1
Plug: ( rc 90 rc 95, Rb 10-, RA one-, FL 2nd-, XRG one-)

50% 30% 30% 0%
Type B b: ( rc 50 rc 70 Rb 30-, RA 5-, FL 2nd-, XRG 2nd-)

50% 20% 0% 0%
a Type A recycled aggregates from a known source can be used in environmental impact classes where the original concrete is designed
with the highest replacement percentage of 30%.
b It is recommended that Type B recycled aggregates should not be used in concretes with a concrete strength class greater than C30 /
37. NOTE
For the risk of alkali-silica reaction of recycled aggregate see. EN 12620: 2002 + A1: 2008, G.3.2.
OF TSE.
TS EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2017 EN 206: 2013 + A1: 2016
Table E.3 - Recommendations for large recycled aggregates according to EN 12620
EN 12620: 2002
Feature a + A1: in 2008 Medicine Category according to EN 12620
Matter
The amount of fine material 4.6 A+B Category or value to be declared
Flatness index 4.4 A+B ≤ FI 50 or ≤ SI 55
Fragmentation resistance 5.2 A+B ≤ LA 50 or ≤ SZ 32
Grain density in the oven-dried state, ρ rd 5.5 to 100 2 100 kg / m 3
B 700 1 700 kg / m 3
Water absorption 5.5 A+B Value to be declared
5.8 to rc 90 rc 95, Rb 10-, RA one-, FL 2nd-, XRG one-

Component materials b
B rc 50 rc 70 Rb 30-, RA 5-, FL 2nd-, XRG 2nd-
Suda çözünebilir sülfat içeriği 6.3.3 A+B SS 0,2
Asitte çözünebilir klorür iyonları 6.2 A+B

Beyan edilecek değer
içeriği
Priz süresi başlangıcına etkisi 6.4.1 A+B ≤ A 40
a Kategori NR (gereklilik yok), EN 12620’ye göre kategori NR olarak beyan edilebilen ancak bu çizelgede belirtilmeyen diğer özellikler
için geçerlidir.
b Yüksek kalitede yüzey bitirme işlemleri gerektiren özel uygulamalar için malzeme bileşeni FL ’nin, kategori
FL 0,2- olarak sınırlandırılması tavsiye edilir.
E.4 Hafif agregaların kullanımı için tavsiyeler

(1) Çizelge E.4’te hafif agregaların özellikleri için tavsiyeler verilmiştir.

TÜRK STANDARDLARININ TELiF HAKKI TSE'YE AiTTiR. STANDARDIN BU NÜSHASININ KULLANIM iZNi TSE TARAFINDAN NUBERG ENGiNEERiNG
LiMiTED'A VERiLMiSTiR. BASILMA TARiHi: 29.07.2020 TSE'DEN iZiN ALINMADAN STANDARDIN BiR BÖLÜMÜ/TAMAMI iKTiBAS EDiLEMEZ,
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016 TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017
Çizelge E.4 — EN 13055 e uygun hafif agregalar için tavsiyeler
Özellik Gereklilik
Tane yoğunluğu Beyan edilecek değer
Tane dağılımı Beyan edilecek tane dağılımı
İnce malzeme miktarı Beyan edilecek değer
Su emilimi (5’, 60’ ve 24h) Beyan edilecek değer
Yığın kırılma direnci Beyan edilecek değer
Suda çözünebilir klorür iyonları içeriği Beyan edilecek değer Asitte çözünebilir
sülfat ≤ %0,8 (kütlece)
Toplam sülfür içeriği ≤ %0,8 (kütlece)
Organik kirleticiler a EN 13055 gerekliliği
a Yalnızca doğal hafif agregalar için.
NOT Hafif agregaların alkali-silika reaksiyonu riski için bk. EN 13055 .
© TSE - Tüm hakları saklıdır. 87
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
Ek F
(bilgi için)
Beton bileşiminin sınır değerleriyle ilgili tavsiyeler
(1) Bu ekte, 5.3.2'ye göre çevre etki sınıfları açısından beton bileşim ve özelliklerine ait sınır değerlerin seçimi ile ilgili tavsiyeler
verilmiştir.
(2) Beton bir yapının hizmet ömrü betonun tasarımına, beton özelliklerine ve uygulamaya bağlıdır. Çizelge F.1’de verilen değerler,
planlanmış tasarım hizmet ömrünün en az 50 yıl olduğu varsayımına dayanmaktadır; ancak beton yapılar daha kısa (ör. 20 yıl) veya
daha uzun (ör. 100 yıl) hizmet ömürleri için tasarlanabilir.
(3) Çizelge F.1'de verilen değerler, kullanım yerinde geçerli hükümlerde

öngörülen çevre etki sınıfında kullanım için uygunluğu sağlanmış olan, EN 197-1'e uygun genel çimentoların kullanımı ve D max değeri
20 mm – 32 mm arasında olan normal ağırlıktaki agregalar kullanılarak imal edilmiş betonlar için geçerlidir.
(4) En düşük dayanım sınıfları, su/çimento oranı ile dayanım sınıfı 32,5 olan çimento kullanılarak hazırlanmış betonun dayanım
sınıfı arasındaki bağıntıdan elde edilmiştir.
(5) En yüksek su/çimento oranı ve en düşük çimento içeriği sınır değerleri, her durumda geçerlidir, bununla birlikte beton dayanım
sınıfı gereklilikleri de ek olarak belirtilebilir.
88 © TSE - Tüm hakları saklıdır.

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1 TS EN 206:2013+A1
Çizelge F.1 — Beton bileşimi ve özellikleri için tavsiye edilen sınır değerler
Çevre etki sınıfları
Korozyo n Klorürün sebep olduğu korozyon

veya
zararlı etki
Karbonatlaşma nedeniyle korozyon Deniz suyu dışında klorür Donma/çözülme etkisi Zararlı kimyasal ortamlar
tehlikesi Deniz suyu
etkisi
yok
X0 XC 1 XC 2 XC 3 XC 4 XS 1 XS 2 XS 3 XD 1 XD 2 XD 3 XF 1 XF 2 XF 3 XF 4 XA 1 XA 2 XA 3
En yüksek
– 0,65 0,60 0,55 0,50 0,50 0,45 0,45 0,55 0,55 0,45 0,55 0,55 0,50 0,45 0,55 0,50 0,45
w/c c
En düşük
dayanım C12/15 C20/25 C25/30 C30/37 C30/37 C30/37 C35/45 C35/45 C30/37 C30/37 C35/45 C30/37 C25/30 C30/37 C30/37 C30/37 C30/37 C35/45
sınıfı
En düşük
çimento
içeriği c – 260 280 280 300 300 320 340 300 300 320 300 300 320 340 300 320 360
(kg/m 3)
En düşük
hava içeriği – – – – – – – – – – – – 4,0a 4,0a 4,0a – – –
(%)
EN 12620'ye uygun, yeterli

Diğer Sülfata dayanıklı
– – – – – – – – – – – donma/çözülme dayanıklılığına –
gereklilikler çimento b
sahip agrega
a Hava sürüklenmemiş betonun performansı, ilgili etki sınıfı için donma/çözülme etkisine dayanıklılığı kanıtlanmış betonla karşılaştırılarak, uygun deney yöntemine göre yapılacak deneyle belirlenmelidir.
b Ortamda bulunan sülfat miktarının XA2 ve XA3 çevre etki sınıfına işaret etmesi durumunda, EN 197-1’e veya tamamlayıcı ulusal standartlara uygun sülfata dayanıklı çimento kullanılması gereklidir. c
k- değeri kavramının uygulanması durumunda, en yüksek su/çimento ( w/c) oranı ve en düşük çimento içeriği 5.2.5.2’ye uygun olarak değiştirilir.
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
Ek G
(bilgi için)
Taze hâldeki kendiliğinden yerleşen beton (KYB) gereklilikleri için

kılavuz bilgiler
G.1 Genel
(1) Taze hâldeki kendiliğinden yerleşen beton için özel gereklilikler, uygulama tipine ve özellikle aşağıdakilere bağlıdır:
— beton eleman geometrisi ile ilgili sınırlama koşulları ve tip, konum ve filiz sayısı (donatı sıklığı, donatı aralığı, pas payı kalınlığı ve
herhangi oyuntu vb.);
— yerleştirme donanımı (pompa, transmikser, kova);
— yerleştirme işlemi (beton bölümlerindeki beton döküm noktaları arasındaki mesafe);
— yüzey bitirme yöntemleri.
(2) Madde 4’e göre yapılan sınıflandırma sistemi, aşağıda verilen dört anahtar deney parametresi ile nitelendirilen, yukarıdaki gereklilikleri
sağlayacak KYB için uygun bir şartname oluşturur:
— çökme - yayılma SF;
— viskozite VS veya VF;
— geçiş yeterliliği PL veya PJ;
— ayrışma direnci SR.
(3) Belirli bir uygulama için uygun olan kendiliğinden yerleşen beton karakteristiklerin bu dört parametre arasından seçilmesi, daha sonra
5.4.1’e göre sınıf veya hedef değer olarak belirtilmesi tavsiye edilir.
(4) Ön dökümlü beton ve şantiyede imal edilen beton için, mamuldeki nihai betonun kalitesinin doğrudan gösterilmesi olağandır. Hazır
beton için, parametreler ve sınıfların, yüklenici ve beton imalatçısının deneyimine dayalı olarak veya özel deneme çalışmalarıyla dikkatlice
seçilmesi, kontrol edilmesi ve doğrulanması tavsiye edilir. Bu nedenle, beton şartname hazırlayıcı ile beton imalatçısı arasında beton
döküm işi başlamadan önce bu parametrelerin açıkça tartışılması ve tanımlanması önemlidir.
(5) Çökme-yayılma çapı normalde belirtilir.
(6) Çok seyrek donatılı veya donatısız betonda, geçiş yeterliliğinin taze betona ait bir gereklilik olarak belirtilmesine ihtiyaç duyulmayabilir,
bk. G.2.3. İyi bir yüzey bitirme işleminin gerekli olduğu veya donatının çok sık olduğu durumlarda kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun
viskozitesi önem teşkil edebilir, bk.
G.2.2. Yüksek derecede akışkanlığa ve düşük viskoziteye sahip kendiliğinden yerleşen betonlarda kararlılık gittikçe önem kazanmaktadır.
(7) Gerekli kıvam koruma süresi, taşınma ve yerleştirme süresi ile beton sıcaklığına bağlıdır. Kıvamın korunması gereken sürenin
belirlenmesi, belirtilmesi; kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun bu süre içerisinde taze beton özelliklerini koruması tavsiye edilir.

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016 TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017
(8) Kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun, mümkünse bir kerede, kesintisiz (sürekli) dökümle yerleştirilmesi, bunun sağlanabilmesi için taze
betonun şantiyeye teslim hızı ile kalıba yerleştirilme hızının birbiriyle uyumlu olması ve bununla birlikte, teslimdeki veya beton şantiyeye
ulaştıktan sonra kalıba yerleştirmedeki gecikmeler nedeniyle beton dökümünde kesintilerden kaçınmak için beton imalatçısı ile işbirliği
içerisinde çalışılması tavsiye edilir.
NOT Kendiliğinden yerleşen betona (KYB) ilişkin daha fazla kılavuzluk için [2]’ye bakınız.
G.2 Kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun sınıflandırılmasına ilişkin tavsiyeler

G.2.1 Kıvam
(1) Çökme-yayılma değeri kıvamla ilgilidir ve normalde belirtilir.
G.2.2 Viskozite
(1) Düşük viskoziteli kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun akışı başlangıçta çok hızlı olmakla birlikte daha sonra yavaşlar ve durur. Yüksek
viskoziteli kendiliğinden yerleşen beton daha uzun süre akmaya devam edebilir. Kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun viskozitesi, t 500 ( çökme
yayılma deneyinde belirlenen) veya t v (V-hunisi deneyinde belirlenen) değerlerinin ölçülmesiyle değerlendirilebilir.
(2) Çökme yayılma deneyinin yapılması sırasında t 500 süresinin ölçülmesi, kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun tekdüzeliğinin harmandan
harmana doğrulanmasının bir yolu olarak yararlı olabilir.
G.2.3 Geçiş yeterliliği
(1) Geçiş yeterliliği taze betonun, sık donatılı alanlar gibi kapalı boşluklar ve dar açıklıklar içerisinde tekdüzeliğini kaybetmeden veya
tıkanmaya/engellemeye yol açmadan akabilme kapasitesiyle ilgilidir. Geçiş yeterliliğinin tanımlanmasında donatı geometrisinin dikkate
alınması gereklidir.
(2) Tanımlayıcı boyut, KYB’nin kalıbı doldurması için sürekli olarak içerisinden akması gereken en küçük açıklıktır ("akış açıklığı").
(3) Taze betonun geçeceği akış açıklığı 60 mm’den küçük olan karmaşık yapılar için özel test-modeli denemeleri gerekli olabilir.
G.2.4 Ayrışma direnci
(1) Ayrışma direnci, kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun, kalıba yerleştirildikten sonraki homojenliği ve kalitesi için temel oluşturan KYB
kararlılığını tarif eder.
(2) Kendiliğinden yerleşen beton, hem yerleştirme sırasında dinamik ayrışma sebebiyle, hem de yerleştirildikten sonra katılaşmanın hemen
öncesine kadar statik ayrışma sebebiyle zarar görebilir. Statik ayrışma en çok yüksek elemanlarda zarar oluşturur ancak ince döşemelerde
de kılcal çatlak oluşumu veya düşük kalitede yüzey tabakası oluşumu gibi yüzeysel kusurlara yol açabilir.
(3) Ayrışma direnci deneyi, lif içeren veya hafif agregalı betonlara uygulanamaz.
(4) Kendiliğinden yerleşen betonun imalatı ve diğer hususlara ilişkin daha fazla kılavuzluk [2]’de verilmiştir.
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
Ek H
(bilgi için)
8.2.1.3, Yöntem C için uygulama kuralları
H.1 Giriş
(1) Beton imalatı, aynı tip bileşenlerin aynı miktarda harmanlandığı ve karıştırıldığı zaman, betonun aynı özelliklere sahip olacağı
varsayımına dayanmaktadır. Kontrol grafiklerinde, ne beklendiği ile gerçekte elde edilen veriler karşılaştırılarak bu varsayımın geçerli olup
olmadığının kontrolü için geçmiş imalat verileri kullanılır. Bu grafikler, beton özelliklerinde, düzeltici faaliyet/faaliyetler gerektiren bir
değişiklik olduğunda bunu tespit eder.
(2) Aşağıda verilen uygulama kuralları, 8.2.1.3’te verilen Yöntem C’de yer alan, %5’i aşmayan AOQL gerekliliklerini sağlar.
NOT CEN/TR 16369 kontrol grafiklerinin kullanımı ile ilgili kılavuz bilgilerin, önerilen kabul kontrol grafiklerinin arka planının
yanında, özellikle Cusum V-mask parametreleri ve AOQL için %5’in aşılmaması gerekliliğini sağlayan hedef değerlerin seçimi için diğer
seçeneklere ait bir aralık verir.
H.2 Cusum sistemine dayalı kontrol

(1) ISO 7870-4’ün esas alındığı ve aşağıda verilen karakteristiklere sahip olan bir cusum kontrol sistemi,
8.2.1.3, Yöntem C’yi sağlayacaktır:
— Beton uygunluğu için 28 günlük dayanım esas alındığında, daha erken yaşta yapılan dayanım deney sonuçlarından 28 günlük
dayanımın tahmin edilmesi için bir sistem uygulanması tavsiye edilir. 28 günlük gerçek dayanım değerleri elde edildiğinde, tahmini
dayanım değerleri yerine bu gerçek değerler kullanılır.
NOT 1 28 günden daha erken yaşta yapılan dayanım deney sonuçlarının, 28 gün için gerekli dayanım değerinin üzerinde olması
durumunda, 28 günlük deneye gerek duyulmaz.
— Uygun olan yerlerde, beton ailesi kavramı kullanılabilir.
— Sürekli izleme ve üç özelliğin (ortalama dayanım, standart sapma ve uygun olan yerlerde, erken dayanım ile 28 günlük dayanım
verileri arasındaki korelasyon) grafiksel çizimleri. Uygunluk için yalnızca ortalama dayanım esas alınır.
— Ortalama hedef dayanım ≥ ( f ck + 1,96 σ ) olarak ayarlanır.
— Hesaplanan en düşük standart sapma 3,0 N/mm 2 ’dir.
— Ortalama dayanım için kullanılacak V-mask (uygunluk/uygun olmama durumu için) yalnızca, karar aralığı 9 σ olan, eğimi 0,5 σ olan ve
toplamı 35 deney sonucu olan bir üst ekstremite’ye sahiptir.
— Uyarı çizgileri için kullanılacak V-mask bir üst ve alt ekstremite’ye sahiptir. Ortalama dayanım ve korelasyon için uygun uyarı çizgileri,
8,1 σ değerinde bir karar aralığı ve σ/ 6 değerinde bir eğim ile verilir.
NOT 2 Bu uyarı çizgilerinin aşılması uygun olmama durumuna neden olmaz.
— Uygunluk/uygun olma durumunun belirlenmesinde 28 günlük gerçek dayanım verisi esas alınır ve 12 ayı aşmayan bir süre içerisinde
elde edilen son 35 deney sonucu dikkate alınarak değerlendirilir.

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016 TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017
— Ortalama dayanım için oluşturulan cusum eğrisinin, uygun olmama çizgisini kesmesi durumunda, değerlendirmeye alınan 35 deney
sonucuna göre uygun olmama durumu beyan edilir; ancak uygun olmama beyanının bazı özel düşük dayanım sonuçları nedeniyle
ortaya çıktığının gösterilebilmesi durumunda uygun olmama beyanı, bu düşük dayanım sonuçlarının meydana geldiği süre ile
sınırlandırılabilir.
(2) Gerçek ortalama dayanımın, ortalama hedef dayanımdan daha büyük olduğunun veya gerçek standart sapmanın mevcut değerden
daha düşük olduğunun gösterilmesi durumunda, karışım oranlarında değişiklik yapılması tercihe bağlıdır.
H.3 Değişkenlere göre değiştirilmiş sınırlar kullanılan, Shewhart grafikleri esaslı

kontrol
(1) ISO 7870-2 standardında Shewhart kontrol grafikleri ile ilgili genel bilgi, ISO 7870-3 standardında ise kabul kontrolü için kullanılan
Shewhart kontrol grafikleri ile ilgili genel bilgi verilmiştir. Değişkenlere göre sınırları değiştirilmiş Shewhart kontrol grafikleri, imal edilen
betonun karakteristik dayanımının gerekli olan değerden daha yüksek olmasını temin edilmesi istenen durumlara ait özel bir grafik
uygulamasıdır.
(2) Aşağıdaki karakteristiklere sahip Shewhart kontrol grafiği 8.2.1.3, Yöntem C’nin gerekliliklerini sağlayacaktır:
— uygun yerlerde beton ailesi kavramı kullanılabilir;
— İki özelliğin sürekli izlenmesi ve grafiğe aktarılması: ortalama dayanım ve standart sapma. Uygunluk için yalnızca ortalama dayanım
esas alınır;
— hesaplanan en düşük standart sapma 3,0 N/mm2’dir,
— ölçülen n adet dayanım deney sonucunun ortalaması, aşağıda verilen bağıntı ile hesaplandığı gibi
f ck’dan verilen belirli bir mesafede konumlanmış L I çizgisinden daha aşağıda ise uygun olmama durumu beyan edilir:
L
I
• f
ck
• •q n • •
(H.1)
Burada,
q n n değerine ve seçilen AOQL’ye bağlı bir değer;
σ standart sapma için hazırlanan kontrol grafiği ile kontrol edilen, hesaplanmış standart sapma.
15 ≤ n ≤ 35 ve q n ≥ 1,48 olduğunda Shewhart grafiği 8.2.1.3.2, Yöntem C’nin gerekliliklerini sağlayacaktır.
— Uygunluk/uygun olma durumunun belirlenmesinde 28 günlük gerçek dayanım verisi esas alınır ve 12 ayı aşmayan bir süre içerisinde
elde edilen son n deney sonucu dikkate alınarak değerlendirilir.
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
Ek J
(bağlayıcı)
Onaylanmış bir İspanyol Tüzüğü’nün uyarlanmasına yönelik sapma
(1) Zorunlu olan bir İspanyol Tüzüğü’nde (18 Temmuz 2008 tarihinde 1247/2008 sayılı Kraliyet Kararnamesi ile onaylanmış Instrucción de
Hormigón Estructural (Türkçe: Yapısal Beton Esasları)) değerlendirme dönemindeki grupta, karakteristik dayanımın altında olması
muhtemel deney sonucu oranının tam olarak %5 olması durumunda, tüketici riskinin %50’den daha büyük olmama gerekliliği mevcuttur. Bu
ulusal tüzükte yapılacak değişiklikler CEN/CENELEC üyelerinin yetkisi dışındadır. İspanyada EN 206’nın uygulanması sırasında söz
konusu ulusal tüzük geçerliliğini kalacak ve İspanya
8.2.1.3.2, Yöntem B’de verilen bağıntıda daha yüksek katsayılar kullanmakta serbest olacaktır.

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016 TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017
Ek K
(bilgi için)
Beton aileleri
K.1 Genel
(1) Bu ekte, 8.2.1.1 'de kullanımına izin verilen beton ailesinin kullanımı hakkında ayrıntılı bilgi verilmiştir.
NOT Ek kılavuz bilgi için CR 13901 ve CEN/TR 16369 dokümanlarına bakınız.
K.2 Beton ailesinin seçimi

(1) İmalat ve uygunluk kontrolü için beton ailesinin seçimi yapılırken imalatçının, aileye ait tüm üyelerin üzerinde kontrol sağlaması gerekir.
Beton aile kavramının kullanımı ile ilgili deneyimin az olması durumunda bir beton ailesi oluşturulması için aşağıda verilenler tavsiye edilir:
— aynı tip, dayanım sınıfı ve kaynağa sahip çimento;
— benzerlikleri açık olan agregalar ve tip I mineral katkıların kullanımı;
— su azaltıcı/akışkanlaştırıcı katkılı veya katkısız betonlar;
— kıvam sınıf aralığının tamamı;
— sınırlı aralıktaki dayanım sınıflarına sahip olan betonlar.
(2) Tip II mineral katkı (puzolanik veya gizli hidrolik mineral katkılar) içeren betonların farklı beton ailesi olarak alınması tavsiye edilir.
(3) Yüksek oranda su azaltıcı/süperakışkanlaştırıcı, priz hızlandırıcı, priz geciktirici veya hava sürükleyici katkılar gibi basınç dayanımı
üzerinde etkisi olabilecek kimyasal katkı içeren betonların, bağımsız betonlar veya ayrı aileler olarak işleme tabi tutulması tavsiye edilir.
(4) Agregaların açık benzerlikte olmaları için, aynı jeolojik orijinli, aynı tipte (ör. kırmataş) olmaları ve betonda benzer performans
göstermeleri tavsiye edilir.
(5) Aile kavramının kullanılmasından veya yukarıda verilen ailelerin genişletilmesinden önce bağıntıların, yeterli ve etkili imalat ve uygunluk
kontrolüne imkân verdiklerinin kanıtlanması için daha önceki imalat verileri üzerinden deneye tabi tutulması tavsiye edilir.
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
K.3 Üyelik değerlendirmesi ve beton ailesinin uygunluğu için akış şeması
28 günlük her bağımsız deney sonucu ( f ck − 4)

değerine eşit veya ondan daha büyük Hayır Harman veya yükün uygun olmadığı beyan edilir.
mü?•(8.2.1.3.1)
Evet
Deneye tabi tutulan her aile üyesi için her

değerlendirme döneminde, üyenin aileye ait olup Hayır Bu beton, aile içerisinden çıkarılır ve bağımsız beton
olmadığının doğrulama kriteri kullanılarak kontrol
olarak değerlendirilir.
edilmesi (Çizelge 18)
Evet
Her değerlendirme döneminde, dönüştürülmüş

bütün sonuçların ortalama dayanımı, referans
betonun karakteristik dayanımına, aileye ait standart
sapma değerinin 1,48 katının eklenmesiyle bulunan Hayır
Ailenin değerlendirme dönemi boyunca uygun
değerden büyük veya ona eşit mi?•(8.2.1.3.2 (5))•
olmadığı beyan edilir.
Evet
Ailenin değerlendirme dönemi boyunca uygun olduğu

beyan edilir.

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016 TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017
Ek L
(bilgi için)
Belirli paragraflara ilişkin ek bilgiler
Bu standarda ait belirli paragraflara ilişkin aşağıdaki bilgilere dikkat edilmelidir:
Satır Madde Açıklama
1 4.2.1 (2) Kıvamın, yalnızca özel durumlarda hedef değerler ile belirtilmesi tavsiye edilir.
2 4.3.1 (1) Özel durumlarda, Çizelge 12 veya Çizelge 13’te verilen değerlerin arasında kalan ara dayanım
seviyeleri kullanılabilir.
3 5.1.2 (2) EN 14647 veya EN 15743’e uygun çimentolar kullanıldığında, çimento nakliye araçları, silolar ve iletici
sistemlerin, farklı çimentolar konulmadan önce ve mevcut çimento kullanıldıktan sonra tamamen
boşaltılması tavsiye edilir.
4 5.2.3.5 (1) Agregaların jeolojik kaynaklarına uygun önlemlerin, çimento ve agreganın özel kombinasyonlarına dair
uzun dönemli deneyimler dikkate alınarak uygulanması tavsiye edilir. CEN/TR 16349, zarar verici
alkali-silika reaksiyon riskini en aza indirme ile ilgili özel gereklilikler belirtilmesi için bir çerçeve
oluşturmaktadır.
5 5.2.5.1 (1) Mineral katkıların, dayanımdan dışındaki özellikler üzerindeki etkisinin dikkate alınması tavsiye
edilir.
6 5.2.5.1 (5) (4) ve (5)’de atıf yapılan uygunluğun, betonun kullanım yerinde geçerli hükümlere göre
sağlanması tavsiye edilir.
7 5.2.5.2.4 (1) EN 197-1’e uygun CEM I ve CEM II/A çimento tiplerini içeren betonda, EN
15167-1’e uygun öğütülmüş granüle yüksek fırın cürufu (ggbs) için k değerinin
0,6 olarak kullanılması tavsiye edilir. Öğütülmüş granüle yüksek fırın cürufunun tavsiye edilen en yüksek
miktarı: ggbs/çimento ≤ 1,0 (kütlece) Daha fazla miktarda ggbs kullanılırsa fazla olan kısmın, su/(çimento
+ k × ggbs) oranı ve en düşük çimento içeriği hesaplamalarında dikkate alınmaması tavsiye edilir.
8 5.2.6 (4) Hava sürükleyici katkının, diğer kimyasal katkılarla birlikte kullanılması durumunda uyumluluk
deneyi kimyasal katkı tedarikçisi tarafından gerçekleştirilmediyse, bu deneyin başlangıç deneyleri
sırasında yapılması tavsiye edilir.
9 5.2.7 (1) Bu standart belirtilmiş miktarda lif içeren beton imalatı için kurallar sunar. Özel tasarım parametrelerinin
gerekli olduğu yerlerde, deney ve uygunluk dokümantasyonu için başvurulacak prosedürler üzerinde
anlaşma sağlanması tavsiye edilir.
10 5.4.1 (1) Deney yöntemlerinin, belirli kıvamın değerlerinden daha yüksek kıvama sahip betonlarda yeterli
hassasiyete sahip olmaması nedeniyle, belirtilen deneylerin aşağıda verilen sınırlarla kullanılması
tavsiye edilir:
- Çökme ≥ 10 mm ve ≤ 210 mm,
- Sıkıştırılabilme derecesi ≥ 1,04 ve < 1,46,
- Yayılma çapı > 340 mm ve ≤ 620 mm,
- çökme-yayılma çapı > 550 mm ve ≤ 850 mm
5.4.2 (2) Hafif ince agrega için, deney yöntemi ve kriterlerinin betonun kullanım yerinde geçerli hükümlere uyması
tavsiye edilir.
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
12 5.5.1.2 (5) Yapıdaki veya yapısal bileşenlerdeki dayanımın, EN 13791 temel alınarak değerlendirilmesi tavsiye edilir.
13 6.2.3 (1) Taze betonun teslim anındaki hava içeriğinin belirtilmesinden önce şartname hazırlayıcı tarafından,
teslimat sonrasında pompa ile aktarma, yerleştirme, sıkıştırma vb. işlemler sırasında yaşanması olası
hava kayıplarının da dikkate alınması tavsiye edilir.
14 6.3.2 (1), d) Belirtilmiş hedef w/c oranının, amaçlanan sınır değerden en az 0,02 daha az olması tavsiye edilir.
15 7.5 (4) Kimyasal katkılar, boya maddeleri, lifler veya su, üreticinin kalite yönetim personelinin onayı / gözetimi
olmaksızın şantiyede transmikserdeki betona eklenmişse veya bunlar beton şartnamesinde izin verilenden
daha fazla ise, beton harmanı veya yükün, teslim belgesinin üzerine "uygun değil" olarak kaydedilmesi
tavsiye edilir. Söz konusu ekleme işlemine onay veren taraf sonuçlarından sorumludur, ilgili tarafın kim
olduğunun da teslim belgesine kaydedilmesi tavsiye edilir.
16 8.2.1.3.2 (8) Bu sınırlar aşağıdaki bağıntıya dayanır:
2 2
• 0 ,025 1; n •
• 0 ,975 1; nn •
• • s • •
•n • 1 • •n • 1•
(L.1)
2
•
Burada • • ;
, ν = n – 1 serbestlik derecesine sahip bir ki kare dağılımının α
fraktal değeridir.
17 8.2.1.3.2 Kontrol grafiği ardışık numune alma planlarını (bilinen bir standart sapma ile) kapsadığından tekli numune
(10) alma planının işletme karakteristik eğrisi oluşturulabilir. Ardından AOQ eğrisi, imalattaki gerekli
karakteristik dayanımın altında kalan tüm muhtemel sonuçların her birinin yüzdesinin, karşılık gelen kabul
olasılığı ile çarpılmasıyla belirlenir.
18 8.2.2.1 (1) Eğilme dayanımının belirtildiği durumlarda, aynı yaklaşım kullanılabilir.
19 9.7 (2) 1 m3‘ten daha az harmanlar için harmanlama toleranslarının, kullanım yerinde geçerli hükümlerde
verilmesi tavsiye edilir.
20 9.8 (3) Bir transmikser içinde, ana karıştırma işleminden sonra yapılan yeniden karıştırma süresinin en az 1
min/m3, kimyasal katkı veya lif eklenmesinden sonra ise en az 5 dakika olması tavsiye edilir.
21 A.4 (1) Şantiyedeki beton dökümü çok değişken sıcaklık koşulları altında gerçekleştiriliyorsa veya betona ısıl
işlem uygulanacaksa, beton imalatçısının, bu koşulların beton özellikleri üzerindeki etkilerini ve bu koşullar
nedeniyle ek deneyler ihtiyaç duyabileceğini göz önüne alabilmesi için bu konuda bilgilendirilmelidir.
22 A.4 (9) Deneyimler esas alınarak hazırlanan Çizelge E.2’deki oranlarla normal deformasyon özelliklerine sahip
beton elde edilmekte ve bu beton için normal koşullarda deney yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmamaktadır. Özel
durumlarda (ör. uzun açıklıklı kirişlerde) deney gereklidir, böyle bir deney yapma ihtiyacına imalatçı ile
kullanıcı arasında yapılacak anlaşmayla karar verilmesi tavsiye edilir.
23 D.3.4 (1) Pompa ile aktarılarak veya su altındaki koşullarda yerleştirilen beton (yayılma çapı en az 560 mm veya
çökme en az 180 mm) yüksek oranda su azaltıcı / süperakışkanlaştırıcı kimyasal katkılar kullanılmaksızın
imal edilebilir.

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016 TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017
Ek M
(bilgi için)
Kullanım yerinde geçerli hükümlerle ilgili kılavuzluk
Bu standardın aşağıdaki maddelerinde kullanım yerinde geçerli hükümlere gerek duyulur veya izin verilir.
Madde Başlık Paragraf
1 Kapsam paragraf (5) ve (6)
4.1 Çevresel faktörlerle ilgili etki sınıfları paragraf (1) ve (2)
5.1.1 Genel paragraf (2)
5.1.2 Çimento paragraf (2)
5.1.3 Agregalar paragraf (1) ve (2)
5.1.5 Kimyasal katkı maddeleri paragraf (2)
5.2.1 Genel paragraf (2) ve (5)
5.2.3.5 Alkali-silika reaksiyonuna direnç paragraf (1)
5.2.5.1 Genel paragraf (2), (4) ve (5)
5.2.5.2.3 EN 13263-1'e uygun sınıf 1 silis dumanı paragraf (4)

için k- değeri
5.2.5.2.4 EN 15167-1’e uygun öğütülmüş granüle paragraf (1)

yüksek fırın cürufu için k-
değeri
5.2.5.3 Eşdeğer Beton Performans Kavramı paragraf (3)
5.2.8 Klorür içeriği Çizelge 15, "Betonun en fazla klorür içeriği",

dipnot a ve c
5.3.2 Beton bileşimi için sınır değerler paragraf (1) ve (3)
5.3.3 Performansa dayalı yöntemler paragraf (1)
5.4.2 Çimento içeriği ve su/çimento oranı paragraf (2)
6.1 Genel paragraf (2)
6.4 Standarda göre tarif edilmiş betonun şartnamesi paragraf (2)
7.2 Beton imalatçısı tarafından kullanıcıya paragraf (4)

verilecek bilgiler
7.3 Hazır beton için teslim belgesi (irsaliye) paragraf (3)
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
8.2.1.2 Numune alma ve deney planı Çizelge 17, "Uygunluk değerlendirmesi için en az
numune alma sıklığı", dipnot d
8.2.1.3.2 Deney sonuçları ortalaması için paragraf (11)

uygulanacak kriterler
8.2.3.3 Dayanım dışındaki özellikler için uygunluk Çizelge 21, "Taze betonun teslim noktasındaki
kriterleri kıvam, hava içeriği ve lif dağılımı homojenliği için
uygunluk kriterleri", dipnot c
8.2.3.3 Dayanım dışındaki özellikler için uygunluk Çizelge 23, "Kıvam ve viskozitenin hedef değerleri için
kriterleri toleranslar", dipnot a
9.4 Deneyler paragraf (2)
9.7 Bileşen malzemelerin harmanlanması paragraf (2)
9.9 İmalat kontrol prosedürleri Çizelge 28, "Donanım kontrolü", satır 3, sütun 4
10.2 İmalat kontrolünün değerlendirmesi, gözetimi ve paragraf (1)

belgelendirilmesi"
Ek A.4 Deney koşulları paragraf (5)
Ek D.2.1 Çimento paragraf (1) ve (3)
Ek D.3.3 Su/çimento oranı paragraf (1)
Ek D.3.4 Taze beton paragraf (2)
Ek F Beton bileşiminin sınır değerleriyle ilgili paragraf (3)

tavsiyeler
Ek F Beton bileşiminin sınır değerleriyle ilgili Çizelge F.1, "Beton bileşimi ve özellikleri için tavsiye
tavsiyeler edilen sınır değerler", dipnot b

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
EN 206:2013+A1:2016 TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017
Kaynaklar
[1] C ASPEELE R., T AERWE L. "Combined production and conformity control of concrete with acceptance cusum control charts".
P.H.A.J.M. Van Gelder, D. Proske & J.K. Vrijling (Eds.), Proc. 7 th International Probabilistic Workshop, 25-26 November 2008,
Delft, The Netherlands, 2009, pp. 73-86.
[2] T HE E UROPEAN G UIDELINES FOR S ELF- C OMPACTING C ONCRETE — S PECIFICATION — P RODUCTION AND U SE. May 2005 ( http://www.efnar
)
[3] 94/611/EC: Commission Decision of 9 September 1994 implementing Article 20 of Directive 89/106/EEC on construction products
[4] EN 1992-1-1, Eurocode 2: Design of concrete structures — Part 1-1: General rules and rules for buildings
[5] EN 12390-5, Testing hardened concrete — Part 5: Flexural strength of test specimens
[6] EN 12390-8, Testing hardened concrete — Part 8: Depth of penetration of water under pressure
[7] CEN/TS 12390-9, Testing hardened concrete — Part 9: Freeze-thaw resistance - Scaling
[8] CEN/TS 12390-10, Testing hardened concrete — Part 10: Determination of the relative carbonation resistance of concrete
[9] CEN/TS 12390-11, Testing hardened concrete — Part 11: Determination of the chloride resistance of concrete, undirectional
diffusion
[10] EN 12504-1, Testing concrete in structures — Part 1: Cored specimens — Taking, examining and
testing in compression
[11] EN 12504-2, Testing concrete in structures — Part 2: Non-destructive testing — Determination of

rebound number
[12] EN 12504-4, Testing concrete in structures — Part 4: Determination of ultrasonic pulse velocity
[13] EN 13369, Common rules for precast concrete products
[14] EN 13670, Execution of concrete structures
[15] EN 13791, Assessment of in-situ compressive strength in structures and precast concrete
components
[16] EN 13877-1, Concrete pavements — Part 1: Materials
[17] CR 13901, The use of the concept of concrete families for the production and conformity control of
concrete
[18] CR 13902, Test methods for determining the water/cement ratio of fresh concrete
[19] EN 14487-1, Sprayed concrete — Part 1: Definitions, specifications and conformity
[20] EN 14647, Calcium aluminate cement — Composition, specifications and conformity criteria
[21] CEN/TR 15177, Testing freeze-thaw resistance of concrete — Internal structural damage
[22] EN 15743, Supersulfated cement — Composition, specifications and conformity criteria
[23] CEN/TR 16349, Framework for a specification on the avoidance of a damaging Alkali-Silica
Reaction (ASR) in concrete
ÇOGALTILAMAZ.
TS EN 206:2013+A1:2017 EN 206:2013+A1:2016
[24] CEN/TR 16369, Use of control charts in the production of concrete
[25] CEN/TR 16563, Principles of the equivalent durability procedure
[26] CEN/TR 16639, Use of k-value concept, equivalent concrete performance concept and equivalent
performance of combinations concept
[27] EN ISO 9001, Quality management systems — Requirements (ISO 9001)
[28] ISO 2859-1:1999, Sampling procedures for inspection by attributes — Part 1: Sampling schemes indexed by acceptance quality
limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection
[29] ISO 3951-1, Sampling procedures for inspection by variables — Part 1: Specification for single sampling plans indexed by
acceptance quality limit (AQL) for lot-by-lot inspection for a single quality characteristic and a single AQL
[30] ISO 7870-2, Control charts — Part 2: Shewhart control charts
[31] ISO 7870-3, Control charts — Part 3: Acceptance control charts
[32] ISO 7870-4, Control charts — Part 4: Cumulative sum charts
[33] ISO 16204, Durability — Service life design of concrete structures
[34] DIN 4030-2, Assessment of water, soil and gases for their aggressiveness to concrete — Part 2:
Sampling and analysis of water and soil samples

ÇOGALTILAMAZ.

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TURKISH

TS EN 206: 2014 instead

Concrete - Feature, performance, fabrication and suitability

Concrete - Specification, performance, production and conformity

Béton - Spécification, performances, production et conformité

Concrete - Festlegung, Eigenschaften, Herstellung und Konformität

COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT

TSE Standard Preparation Center

Phone: + 90 312 416 68 30

ii © TSE - All rights reserved.

When this standard is published, it replaces TS EN 206: 2014.

EN, ISO IEC First Name TS No First Name

etc. No. (English) (Turkish)

EN 197-1 Cement- Part 1: Composition, TS EN 197-1 Cement - Part 1: General cements -

© TSE - All rights reserved. iii

EN, ISO IEC First Name TS No First Name

etc. No. (English) (Turkish)

EN 1536 Execution of special geotechnical TS EN 1536 + A1 Special geotechnical applications drilling

EN 1538 Execution of special TS EN 1538 + A1 Special Geotechnical applications

EN 12350-10 Testing fresh concrete - TS EN 12350-10 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -

EN, ISO IEC First Name TS No First Name

etc. No. (English) (Turkish)

EN 12350-11 Testing fresh concrete - TS EN 12350-11 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -

EN 12350-12 Testing fresh concrete - TS EN 12390-12 Concrete - Fresh concrete experiments -

EN 12390-3 Testing hardened concrete - Part 3: TS EN 12390-3 Concrete - Test samples

EN 12620: 2002 + Aggregates for concrete TS 706 EN 12620 + Concrete aggregates

A1: 2008 A1: 2009

EN 12699 Execution of special TS EN 12699 Special geotechnical applications

EN 13055 Lightweight aggregates TS EN 13055 Light aggregates

EN, ISO IEC First Name TS No First Name

etc. No. (English) (Turkish)

EN 13577 Chemical attack on concrete Determination TS EN 13577 Concrete - Chemical effects -

EN 14199 Execution of special TS EN 14199 Special geotechnical applications - Mini piles

EN 14488-7 Testing sprayed concrete - Part 7: Fiber TS EN 14488-7 Shotcrete - Experiments -

EN, ISO IEC First Name TS No First Name

etc. No. (English) (Turkish)

ISO 7150-1 Water quality - Determination of

ASTM C 173 Standard Test Method for Air Content

EUROPÄISCHE NORM November 2016

ICS 91.100.30 Instead of EN 206: 2013

Concrete - Feature, performance, fabrication and suitability

Concrete - Specification, performance, production and conformity

Béton - Spécification, performances, production Concrete - Festlegung, Eigenschaften, Herstellung

EUROPEAN STANDARDIZATION COMMITTEE EUROPEAN

CEN-CENELEC Management Center: Avenue Marnix 17, B-1000 Brussels

European foreword ................................................ .................................................. .................................................. .. 7

one Scope ................................................. .................................................. ................................................ 10

2nd Binding references ................................................ .................................................. ..................................11th

3 Terms, definitions, symbols and abbreviations ........................................... ..................................12

3.1 Terms and definitions ............................................... .................................................. ........................12

3.1.1 General ................................................. .................................................. .................................................. ... 13

3.1.2 Component materials ................................................ .................................................. .......................... 16

3.1.3 Fresh concrete ................................................ .................................................. ............................................ 19

3.1.4 Hardened concrete ................................................ .................................................. ................................ 21

3.1.5 Compliance and manufacturing control .............................................. .................................................. .......... 22

3.2 Icons and abbreviations ............................................... .................................................. ................... 24

4 Classification ................................................. .................................................. ..................................... 25

4.1 Impact classes related to environmental factors ............................................. ........................................... 25

4.2 Classes according to fresh concrete properties ............................................. ............................................ 29

4.2.1 Consistency classes ................................................ .................................................. .................................... 29

4.2.2 Classes for additional properties of self-compacting concrete (KYB) ................................... 31

4.3 Classes for hardened concrete properties ............................................. ........................................ 32

4.3.1 Compressive strength classes ............................................... .................................................. ................. 32

5.3.2 Limit values for concrete composition ............................................. .................................................. .. 42