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MathematicsintheModernWorldPrelimQuiz2AnswerSheet

Q:Itreferstoastatementsuchthatfirstpartassuresthatacertainobjectexistsand
isuniversalsinceitssecondpartsaysthatthequestionfulfillsaspecificpropertyfor
everythingofaspecifickind.
A:ExistentialUniversalStatement

Q:Itreferstoastatementthatisuniversalbecauseitsinitialpartsaysthatacertain
propertyistrueforallobjectsofagivensort,anditsexistentialbecauseitssecond
partassetsthepresenceofsomething.
A:UniversalExistentialStatement

Q:Twofunctionsaresaidtobeequalifandonlytheyhavethesamesetofordered pairs(x y)
A:EqualityofFunction

Q:ItreferstoanytwosetsdenotedbyAandBsuchthateveryelementofAisalso
anelementofB,thenAiscalledsubsetofB,writtenA ⊆B.
A:Subset

Q:Whentwosetsfrom acollectionoforderedpairsof(x,y)eachofwhichcoming from


eachsetthenitissaidthatxRy
A:Relation

Q:ItreferstogivensetAandBdenotedbyAxBreadas"AcrossB"wherethesetof
orderedpairs(ab)whereaisinAandbisinB.
A:CartesianProduct

Q:WhentwoquantitiesXandYarerelatedsothatforsomerangeofvaluesofxthe
valueofyisdeterminedbythatofxthenwesaythatyisafunction(f)ofx.
A:Function

Q:Itreferstodenotingasetbyenumeratingallofitselementsbetweenbraces. A:Set-
RosterNotation

Q:Itreferstogivenelementaandb,thesymbol(a,b)denotedtheorderedpair
consistingofaandbnotingthataisthefirstelementofpairbisthesecondelement.
Anytwoorderedpairs(ab)and(cd)aresaidtobeequalifandonlyifa=candb=d.
A:OrderedPair

Q:Itreferstoastatementthatisbothuniversalandconditionalwhichcontainssome
variationofthewords"forall"andconditionalstatementscontainsversionofthe
words"if-then"
A:UniversalConditionalStatement

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