Huawei Proposes Core Upgrade for Uganda Tangerine Network

Core Network Technical Proposal
For 2017 Uganda Tangerine GL Network Expansion Project
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Core Network Technical Proposal For 2017 Uganda Tangerine GL Network Expansion
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Preface............................................................................................................3
2 Customer Requirements.................................................................................4
3 Proposed Core Network Solution...................................................................4
3.1 Proposed Core Network Architecture..................................................................................................4

3.2 Detailed CS Core Architecture............................................................................................................4
3.3 Key Assumptions of core.....................................................................................................................5
3.4 Dimensioning of Core Network...........................................................................................................5
4 Highlights of Huawei Proposed Core Network Solution................................7
4.1 Simple & Reliable Network..............................................................................................................7

4.1.1 Simple Network..............................................................................................................................................7
4.1.2 Multi-Level Reliability...................................................................................................................................8
4.2 Leading TCO.....................................................................................................................................9

4.2.1 Equipment Efficiency.....................................................................................................................................9
4.2.2 Transmission Efficiency...............................................................................................................................10
4.2.3 Maintenance Efficiency................................................................................................................................11
4.3 Smooth Evolution............................................................................................................................12

4.3.1 Service evolution..........................................................................................................................................12
5 Success Story.................................................................................................13
5.1 Leading Position in Mobile Softswitch Industry...........................................................................13

5.2 Leading Position in UDC Industry.................................................................................................14
5.3 Leading Position in PS Industry.....................................................................................................14
6 Conclusion....................................................................................................16
7 Disclaimer.....................................................................................................17
Annex 1 Abbreviations......................................................................................17
2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

Huawei Confidential Page 2 of 21
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1 Preface
As a leading player in the telecommunication industry, Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. provides robust, adaptive and
cost-effective solutions to worldwide operators. With its series of outstanding mobile products, successful end-to-end
solutions, experienced radio frequency planning as well as excellent services, operators can be best assured to enjoy
everlasting benefits from the long-term partnership with Huawei.
This document is drafted to provide a comprehensive description of offered system, comprising of core network and
EMS System proposed to Tangerine in accordance to the requirements.
Huawei believes the proposed total solution can ultimately fulfill the requirements of system capacity alongside with
quality of service, ensuring the best of both the project target and long term market strategy of Tangerine. Having
taken into consideration the economic scale and the developmental factors at all times, operators can take pleasure in
effective cost savings on network construction as well as realizing future expansions.

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2 Customer Requirements
 Based on existing 4G network, Tangerine is planning to build 2G network
 The planned core network should be able to support 1M 2G subscribers
 Expand the existing 4G network capacity from 50k to 300k LTE Subscribers.
3 Proposed Core Network Solution

3.1 Proposed Core Network Architecture
3.2 Detailed Network Architecture for CS Core
Solution Description:

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• Build 1 new MSC and 1 new MGW to provide 2G voice service
• Upgrade existing HSS to convergent HSS/HLR so as to support convergent 2G/4G subscriber database
• Expand and upgrade existing USN and UGW to support 2G/4G service.
• Enable CSFB service for Core Network.
• Provides DDF rack for E1 interface of Core Network.
3.3 Key Assumptions of core

According to Tangerine’s requirement and based on other operator’s experience, Huawei recommend 2G
traffic model information as following table:
CS Traffic Model 2G
Average voice traffic per subscriber@BH(Erlang) 0.018
Average Call Duration(Second) 60
Number of SMS/BH/SUB(MO) 0.34
Number of SMS/BH/SUB(MT) 0.17
Number of handover/BH/SUB(intra MSC) 0.1
Number of handover/BH/SUB(inter MSC) 0.06
Location update/BH/SUB 1.5
Location update/BH/SUB(To HLR) 0.4
Send authentication to AuC(Location update)/BH/SUB 0.5
IMSI Detach (BH/SUB) 0.15
USSD/BH/SUB 0.05
Proportion of RingBackTone subscribers 20%
Proportion of normal prepaid subscribers(%) 99%
Proportion of traffic allocation 2G

MS<->PSTN 0.2
MS<->PLMN 0.6
MS<->MS (intra MSC) 0.2
PS traffic model 2G 4G

Activity Ratio of attached subscribers @ BH 25% 100%
(%)
Attach/Default bearer activation times per 0.8 0.1
attached subscriber @ BH
Detach/Default bearer deactivation times per 0.8 0.1
PDP activation/Dedicated bearer activation 0.375 0.64
times per attached subscriber @ BH
PDP/Dedicated bearer deactivation times per 0.375 0.64

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PDP/Bearer modification times per attached 0.038 0.14
subscriber @ BH
Intra SGSN/MME 2 3
Average packet size @ BH (Bytes) 512 512
3.4 Dimensioning of Core Network
i. Network Equipment list and MOP
HW Current
NE Product Qty SW Version MOP
Platform SW Version
EMS U2000 1 ATAE V200R015 V200R017 Software upgrade and software expansion
MSC MSoftX3000 1 ATCA - V200R011 New built
MGW UMG8900 1 SSM-160 - V200R011 New built
HSS HSS9860 1 ATCA V900R008 V900R009 Software upgrade and software expansion
Software upgrade and software expansion,
USN USN9810 1 ATCA V900R014 V900R017
Hardware expansion for SAU and throughput
UGW UGW9811 1 PGP-X8 V900R012 V900R017 Software upgrade and software expansion
CG CG9812 1 ATCA V500R006 V500R006 Software upgrade and software expansion
ii. Capacity Information of core network
Node SW Capacity HW Capacity

U2000(Existing) 14 ENE 200 ENE
1300k SAU 1500k SAU
550k PDP 2100k PDP
USN 329Mpbs-2G 336 Mpbs-2G
CG 850k PDP 1200k PDP
550k PDP 1200k PDP
UGW 6000 Mbps 6000 Mbps
MSC 1000k subs(18000 Erlang) 1200k subs
MGW 1000k subs(18000 Erlang) 1000k subs
HLR 1300k subs 2000k subs
Note: Hardware capacity is relation with traffic model. If the traffic model changes, hardware capacity will change
accordingly.
iii. Link Capacity of core network
Items Capacity
E1 252
SS7 MTP2/MTP3 64k
totally support 256 64k or 8 2M links
SS7 MTP2/MTP3 2M
SIGTRAN M2UA/M3UA 64k totally support 256 64k or 8 2M links

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SIGTRAN M2UA/M3UA 2M
ISUP CIC 7500
Trunk Groups 18000
19968 AMR or GSM FR/EFR TC channels
or 14976 GSM HR TC channels
TC channels
or 8736 WB AMR TC channels
or 19968 G.711/G.729/G.723 TC channels
G.711,WB AMR,GSM HR Codec,GSM
Available codec
EFR/FR Codec
iv. Power and interface requirement of core network
CS core network Power and interface requirement
Power
Node Qty requirements Signaling Media O&M reserve(LI) Billing Provision
3+3(63A circuit 4+4 GE 4+4 GE 1+1 GE 1+1 GE 2+2 GE
USN 1 breaker) electrical Optical electrical electrical electrical N/A
3+3(63A circuit 4+4 GE 4+4 GE 1+1 GE
UGW 1 breaker) electrical Optical electrical N/A N/A N/A
3+3(63A circuit 1+1 GE 1+1 GE 1+1 GE
HSS 1 breaker) electrical N/A electrical N/A N/A electrical
PS core network Power and interface requirement
Power
Node Qty requirements Signaling Media O&M reserve(LI) Billing
3+3(63A circuit 1+1 GE 4+4 GE 1+1 GE
MGW 1 breaker) electrical Optical electrical N/A N/A
3+3(63A circuit 1+1 GE 1+1 GE 1+1 GE 1+1 GE
MSC 1 breaker) electrical N/A electrical electrical electrical
Power consumption and Dimension for core network.
Typical Power Max Power Dimension

Year Equipment consumption consumption (DxWxH) Comments
600 mm x 800 installed in cabinet, dimentsion is the caibnet
2016 USN 1,255 1608 mm x 2200mm dimension
2016 UGW 1,904 3624 mm x 2200mm dimension
2016 CG 651 802 　 Use same cabinet with USN9810
2016 HSS 1,336 1672 mm x 2200mm dimension

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2016 U2000 2,500 3000 mm x 2200mm dimension
600 mm x 800 New equipment, installed in cabinet,
2017 MSC 1,330 1750 mm x 2200mm dimentsion is the caibnet dimension
2017 MGW 2,026 2026.2 mm x 2200mm dimentsion is the caibnet dimension
2017 U2000 3,023 7500 mm x 2200mm dimentsion is the caibnet dimension
Total 　 14,025 21,982 　

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4 Highlights of Huawei Proposed Core Network Solution

Huawei focuses on the pressure and demand of Tangerine and introduces lots of advanced technologies and
solutions to design the outstanding, practical and economical network solution. The main solutions used in
Huawei proposed network solution are as follows.
Note: Only for reference, all the features provided is detailed in BoQ.
4.1 Simple & Reliable Network

4.1.1 Simple Network
1. Unified EPC Solutions
Huawei GSM/LTE (GL) convergence solution refers to a network architecture including USN, UGW and HSS.
Unified Service Node
The Unified Service Node (USN) acts as the converged MME, GnGp USN and S4 USN. Such convergence is
on dynamic session level. There is no separation on the hardware processing board for different function.
Unified Gateway
In this GL convergence solution, the Unified Gateway (UGW) is acting as the converged GGSN, SGW and
PGW.
The convergence of GGSN, SGW and PGW is based on dynamic session level. When act as the combination
of SGW/PGW, the S5/S8 interface will be kept proprietary within the UGW node. And the standard S5/S8
interfaces are also supported in SGW or PGW logical standalone mode.
Presence of the Converged Node

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The presence of both the unified nodes will be unique. The printing on the Cabinet, the display name in the
OAM system and the description the official product documentation will be USN or UGW for the nodes.
Different logical functions are regard as the feature set on software level. Of course, whether 2G or LTE/EPC
function will be supported in the node will be controlled by the license.
Such converged architecture, especially the unified OAM will reduce the complexity of maintaining the
system.
4.1.2 Multi-Level Reliability
1. Intelligent Flow Control solution
Huawei UGW, USN, MSC server, MGW and HLR/HSS have passed fierce traffic test. Huawei adopt huge
capacity platform and intelligent traffic control solution. Huawei equipment has suffered Hajj festivals and
never fails. The following case shows the performance of Huawei core network in Saudi Hajj.
Figure 1 Heavy traffic on Saudi Hajj: 16 times BHCA, 18 times SMS, 24 times handover
2. Fully Distributed architecture and internal redundancy
Huawei SingleSDB software is based distributed and layered design, each module in each layer run in
redundancy mode. The following diagram shows the distributed layered SingleSDB design architecture.

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Figure 2 Huawei SingleSDB distributed architecture
Huawei SingleSDB including FE and BE has internal redundancy and all critical components/modules are
internally redundant.
4.2 Leading TCO

4.2.1 Equipment Efficiency
1. Large Capacity
Huawei MSC server and MGW can be expanded to provide large capacity in the telecom industry, which can
reduce number of network element and save CAPEX and OPEX for operator.
Figure 3 Huawei High Density & High Performance MSC server and MGW
Figure 4 Huawei High Density & High Performance SingleSDB
Note: Above mentioned capacity is maximum Capacity, and not the actual capacity provided in proposal.

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2. Green Core Network with ATCA
Figure 5 Green Core Network with ATCA

• New platform can meet requirements from sophisticated services
• With high integration, the PPU (Power Per Unit) can be reduced
• Less than 4KW for one cabinet maximum, lowest power consumption in the industry!
4.2.2 Transmission Efficiency
1. RTP multiplexing and VAD
Intelligent “Voice Activity Detection” can save up to 40% bandwidth. When MGW detect one party is silent
during a call, no packet data will be sent through IP network.
RTP Multiplex is defined in 3GPP TS29.414. Multiple RTP packets of the same category can share the same
IP packet header and save the bandwidth utilization.
Figure 6 RTP Multiplexing & VAD
With RTP Multiplexing Solution, it realizes
• Multiplex several voice data packet to one packet.

• Compress RTP header.
The corresponding benefits are listed as following
• Save IP transmission cost.

• Reduce the process load of routers because of less packets.

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4.2.3 Maintenance Efficiency
1. E2E Tracing
Nowadays, it is really important for operators to provide good quality-of-service (QoS) and quality-of-
experience (QoE) of mobile services to end users. How to do to achieve this becomes more critical to routine
network operation. That is, fast fault location and remove is the criteria to verify the ability of operation and
fast response for each operator.
Huawei End-to-End tracing solution provides such a way to help operator for improvement of ability of easy
and fast fault location and handling. End-to-End tracing refers to the signaling tracing of subscriber on multiple
network elements and the tracing results are gathered from different network elements to the unified
management tool. The architecture of End-to-End tracing is as following.
Figure 7 E2E Message Tracing
In this solution, tracing command including creation, query or deletion of tracing order, is delivered via
management link from NMS to HSS in order to enable End-to-End subscriber tracing; then HSS forwards the
tracing command to MME which also forwards the command to other network element such as eNodeB,
Serving-GW and PDN-GW. After handling the tracing task, each network element sends the tracing data to
EMS via trace link and EMS is responsible for analyzing and presenting the results. Huawei product eNodeB,
MME, S/PGW, HSS and U2000 supports End-to-End tracing functionality.
Huawei End-to-End tracing solution can greatly help operator to trace the signaling per subscriber on an
overall network level to facilitate handling the user compliant and wireless coverage detecting, which also help
Softbank for O&M cost-reduction, improvement of end user satisfaction and easy-maintenance. End-to-End
tracing can be used to achieve the following tasks by admin or developer.
 Handling the customer complaints;
 Handling the network fault;
 Handling the network optimization;
 Analyzing subscriber behaviour;
 Testing of newly-added features.

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2. Centralized OMC Solution
Powerful Centralized Element Management System
Huawei iManager U2000 can manage all the UGW, USN, MSC, MGW and HLR/HSS network elements and
the related IP network equipments. The characteristics are as following:
• Advanced modularized architecture

• Abundant northbound interfaces for NMS integration
• NE Software management and remote upgrade
• Customized performance report based on Web
• Alarm correlation
• Delivering bulk MML commands to multiple NEs
• Network time synchronization through NTP
• High Availability system
• Inventory information management
• Equipment panel and interface tracing
• Collection and storage of performance data
• Encrypted transmission in FTP mode based on SSL
NE Software Management and Remote Upgrade
The function provided by U2000 can manage software versions, patches, licenses, and configuration data of
the NEs on the same GUI. It can also support remote download and activate the software by batches.
Following advantages can be brought to operators:
• Friendly GUI and the convenient operation reducing the complexity of maintenance and improving
efficiency.
• Remote management enabling users to remotely copy and operate software so that the maintenance costs
can be reduced
• The upgrade in batch mode freeing personnel from large amount of repetitive work.
• Reducing the workload and upgrade time and decreasing the possibility of errors caused by human
4.3 Smooth Evolution

4.3.1 Service evolution
1. Fast acquire LTE subscriber
ROI of LTE deployment is the primary concern for each LTE operator. Huawei SingleSDB can efficiently help
the operator to explore more LTE subscribers, widely spread LTE services, and speed up LTE service
subscription.
The unified BE of Huawei SingleSDB allows the operator to promote LTE services to those potential LTE
subscriber candidates by cross-checking subscriber information for instance current subscription information,
and SIM card type etc.

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Figure 8 Huawei SingleSDB enables LTE subscriber detection & service promotion
Besides, Huawei SingleSDB has a unified provisioning gateway. This simplifies the operators provisioning
work by using one set of provisioning commands for all 2G/3G/LTE services with very fast provisioning
speed.
• One command define one subscriber with all 2G/3G/LTE service data
• Maximum provisioning speed up to 10,000 commands per second.
5 Success Story
5.1 Leading Position in Mobile Softswitch Industry
Figure 9 Global mobile Softswitch reference

Note: Only some representative countries and operators are listed
As of now, the accumulated amount of mobile softswitch subscribers is more than 3 billion. Huawei mobile
softswitch has been used by many leading carriers in over 140 countries and more than 400 operators.
Including Orange, KPN, Vodafone, Telefonica, Telenor, AM, China Mobile, MTN, SingTel, STC, China
Unicom, Etisalat, BSNL, ZAIN group, VimpelCom, MEGAFON, Norway Teliasonera, Netcom etc.

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Figure 10 Leading position in industry presence
Benefited from sustaining innovation and powerful execution, Huawei mobile softswitch solution takes the
leadership in mobile telecom industry. Huawei leads in Gartner Magic Quadrant from the perspective of vision
and ability to execute since 2008. Huawei ranks 1st in Current Analysis towards the buying criteria ratings.
Huawei is one of the largest softswitch and media gateway supplier since 2008.
5.2 Leading Position in UDC Industry
Figure 11 Global UDC reference

Note: Only some representative countries and operators are listed
Huawei SingleSDB solution has installed more than 4.1 billion subscriber licenses all over the world. Huawei
SingleSDB has been used by many leading carriers in 136 countries and more than 310 operators. Including
Orange, MTN, KPN, Vodafone, Telefonica, Telenor, AM, China Mobile, SingTel, STC, China Unicom,
Etisalat, BSNL, ZAIN group, VimpelCom, MEGAFON, Norway Teliasonera, Netcom etc.
Huawei SingleSDB solution is leading and has the biggest market share in mobile telecom UDC industry, and
all this belongs to the E2E reliable and convergent solution design and execution. Huawei SingleSDB solution
enables operator to evolve and win from 2/3G era to LTE era.
5.3 Leading Position in PS Industry

Huawei is a leading mobile broadband core network supplier. In 2015 Q1, Huawei GPRS/UMTS/LTE packet
core has shipped 190 Million sessions (SAU+PDP) in 130+ countries and 300+ operators with 17 of the

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world’s top 20 telecom operators, including VDF、CMCC、America Movil、Telefonica、T-

Mobile、CUCC、FT/Orange、MTN、MTS、VimpelCom、Etisalat、KPN etc. By 2015 Q1, Huawei has
signed 240+ commercial EPC network contracts, including VDF Italy & Romania, T-Mobile, Telefonica O2
and Etisalat etc. According to GSA report, by Apr. 9st 2015, there are 393 LTE/EPC commercial lunched
LTE/EPC networks, 138 of them used Huawei EPC solution.
Figure 12 Global Footprint of Huawei PS/EPC Solution
By Q4. 2014, Dell’Oro’s latest Wireless Packet Core Reports shows that, in 2014 Total, Huawei Total Evolved
Packet Core and Traditional Packet Core Total (mainly for GPRS and UMTS) Global Shipment are in leading
position among all the other vendors.
Figure 13 Global Footprint of Huawei PS/EPC Solution

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6 Conclusion
In this document, Huawei provides a comprehensive technical proposal of Core network for Tangerine. Overall
descriptions on network design and dimensioning are given. Detailed description of the proposed equipments
can be found for evaluation in corresponding system description documents.
Huawei earns reputations of being a fast-growing, innovative, responsible and experienced vendor in
telecommunication field, especially in the leading position in many technology aspects. Huawei is confident
that the offered products can bring an advanced, tailored and most cost-effective mobile network to Tangerine.
Together with our professional technical services, more benefits to Tangerine can be expected. We hope this
offered package will lead to a long-term cooperation between Huawei and Tangerine. As an innovative and
reliable vendor in the telecommunication industry, Huawei is dedicated to deliver a robust, future-oriented and
cost-effective Core Network for our customer with the state-of-the-art technology. A stable and long-term
cooperation is the commitment that Huawei always believes in.

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7 Disclaimer
The network dimension is subject to the business requirement and traffic model required in the tender and any
other assumptions deemed as necessary by the Bidder. In case the condition of dimension varies, the BOQ and
price shall be adjusted accordingly.
Annex 1 Abbreviations
Abbreviation Full Name
AEC Acoustic Echo Cancel

ALC Automatic Level Control
AMR Adaptive Multi-Rate
ANR Automatic Noise Restrain
ARPU Average Revenue Per User
ASIC Application Specific Integrated Circuit
ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode
BG Border Gateway
BHCA Busy Hour Call Attempt
BSC Base Station Controller
BSS Base Station Subsystem
BSSAP Base Station Subsystem Application Part
CAMEL Customized Applications for Mobile network Enhanced Logic
CAP CAMEL Application Part
CC Call Control
CDR Call Detail Record
CN Core Network
CS Circuit-switched
DNS Domain Name Server
EIR Equipment Identification Register
EMS Element Management System
ETSI European Telecommunications Standards Institute
FTP File Transfer Protocol
GE Gigabit Ethernet
GMLC Gateway Mobile Location Center
GSM Global System for Mobile Communications
GUI Graphic User Interface
HLR Home Location Register
HPLMN Home PLMN
HSDPA High Speed Downlink Packet Access
HSS Home Subscriber Server
IM-MGW MGW of IMS subsystem
IMS IP Multimedia Subsystem

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IMSI International Mobile Station Identity

IMT-2000 International Mobile Telecommunication 2000
IN Intelligent Network
IOT Interoperability Test
ISDN Integrated Services Digital Network
ISUP Integrated Services Digital Network User Part/ISDN User Part
ITU-T International Telecommunication Union - Telecommunication
Standardization Sector
LCS Location services
LI Lawful Interception
LIG Lawful Interception Gateway
LMT Local Maintenance Terminal
MAP Mobile Application Part
MGCF Media Gateway Control Function
MML Man-Machine Language
MSC Mobile Service Switching Center
MSISDN Mobile Station International ISDN Number
NMS Network Management System
NPDB Number Portability Database
OMC Operation & Maintenance Center
PLMN Public Land Mobile Network
PPS Pre-Paid Service
PS Packet Switched
PSTN Public Switched Telephone Network
QoS Quality of Service
RAB Radio Access Bearer
RAN Radio Access Network
RANAP Radio Access Network Application Part
RNC Radio Network controller
SCP Service Control Point
SCTP Signaling Control Transmission Protocol
SMSC Short Message Service Center
SMS-GMSC Short Message Service Gateway MSC
SMS-IWMSC Short Message Service Inter-working MSC
SRF Service Resource Function
SS7 CCITT Signaling System No.7
SSF Service Switching Function
SSP Service Switching Point
STP Signaling Transfer Point
UMTS Universal Mobile Telecommunications System
VLR Visitor Location Register
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VMSC Visited Mobile Switching Center, Visited MSC

VPLMN Visited PLMN

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Huawei Proposes Core Upgrade for Uganda Tangerine Network

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Core Network Technical Proposal

For 2017 Uganda Tangerine GL Network Expansion Project

HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

3 Proposed Core Network Solution...................................................................4

3.1 Proposed Core Network Architecture..................................................................................................4

4 Highlights of Huawei Proposed Core Network Solution................................7

4.1 Simple & Reliable Network..............................................................................................................7

4.1.2 Multi-Level Reliability...................................................................................................................................8

4.2 Leading TCO.....................................................................................................................................9

4.2.2 Transmission Efficiency...............................................................................................................................10

4.2.3 Maintenance Efficiency................................................................................................................................11

4.3 Smooth Evolution............................................................................................................................12

5.1 Leading Position in Mobile Softswitch Industry...........................................................................13

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

 The planned core network should be able to support 1M 2G subscribers

3 Proposed Core Network Solution

3.2 Detailed Network Architecture for CS Core

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

• Build 1 new MSC and 1 new MGW to provide 2G voice service

• Enable CSFB service for Core Network.

• Provides DDF rack for E1 interface of Core Network.

3.3 Key Assumptions of core

Proportion of traffic allocation 2G

PS traffic model 2G 4G

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

3.4 Dimensioning of Core Network

i. Network Equipment list and MOP

ii. Capacity Information of core network

Node SW Capacity HW Capacity

iii. Link Capacity of core network

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

iv. Power and interface requirement of core network

CS core network Power and interface requirement

PS core network Power and interface requirement

Power consumption and Dimension for core network.

Typical Power Max Power Dimension

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

600 mm x 800 installed in cabinet, dimentsion is the caibnet

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

4 Highlights of Huawei Proposed Core Network Solution

4.1 Simple & Reliable Network

1. Unified EPC Solutions

Unified Service Node

Presence of the Converged Node

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

4.1.2 Multi-Level Reliability

1. Intelligent Flow Control solution

2. Fully Distributed architecture and internal redundancy

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

Figure 2 Huawei SingleSDB distributed architecture

4.2 Leading TCO

Figure 4 Huawei High Density & High Performance SingleSDB

2017 Uganda Tangerine GL

2. Green Core Network with ATCA

Figure 5 Green Core Network with ATCA

4.2.2 Transmission Efficiency

1. RTP multiplexing and VAD

Figure 6 RTP Multiplexing & VAD

With RTP Multiplexing Solution, it realizes

• Multiplex several voice data packet to one packet.

The corresponding benefits are listed as following

• Save IP transmission cost.