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Report for FUSETRA Workshop, April 2011 Presented by: Vadim V. Zdanevich
zdanevich@beriev.com
Beriev Aircraft Company has developed over 30 aircraft types EI
since its foundation, 14 of which were manufactured
serially. Amphibians and seaplanes developed by
Beriev Aircraft Company have set 250 world
records registered by the FAI.
2011
Beriev Aircraft Company structure
Design bureau
Production
Flight-test facility
Air company
Berievs’ products
Be-114
Be-112
Be-200 Amphibious Aircraft
Performance
Maximum takeoff weight, kg …….……….…………………………………………………..41000
Service ceiling, m……………………………………………………………………………….8100
Cruise speed, km/h …………………………… ………………………………….…………...550
Range with one-hour fuel reserve, km……………..…………………...…………………….3150
Takeoff distance to 10.7 m (ISA, sea level), m:
from ground ...………………………………………………………………1270
from water…………………………………………………………….…..…1600
Landing distance from 15 m (ISA, sea level), m
on ground .…………………………………………………………….…....1020
on water……………………………………………………………….…….1300
Seaworthiness, m…………………………………………………………………………..up to 1.2
Be-103
Light Multipurpose Amphibious Aircraft
Be-103 is a 6-seater amphibious aircraft intended for operation in the
coastal and island areas as well as in the areas abundant in the rivers,
lakes and shallow water reservoirs for solving a wide range of tasks as
follows:
• patrolling the border lines, woodland and water areas;
• water areas ecological monitoring;
• pursuing and capturing the poaching boats and motor boats;
• provision of emergency-and-rescue activities on water;
• rendering urgent medical aid;
• tourism;
• cargo-and-passenger transportation.
Performance
Takeoff weight, kg …………………………….………………………………………………….. …...2270
Engine type and takeoff power, hp. …………………………………..……......ТСМ IO-360ES4, 2x210
Passengers, maximum ……………………………………………………………………………………..5
Operational ceiling, m….………………………………………………………………..…..................3000
Maximum speed, km/h…………………………………………………………………….……………..240
Range (with maximum fuel capacity considering half an hour fuel reserve)…....…..…………….1070
Takeoff run ground/water, m……………………………………………......................................350/560
Landing run ground/water, m……………………………………………………………………….400/360
Seaworthiness, m………………………………………………….......................................................0.5
А-42PE Search-and-Rescue
Amphibious Aircraft
The А-42PE amphibious aircraft is intended for
search-and-rescue support of the flights of aviation
and spacecraft, combat service of surface ships
and submarines in the sea and World Ocean water
areas on the 24-hour basis and in any season of the
year, in simple and adverse weather conditions at
all geographical latitudes, independently and in
cooperation with search-and-rescue ships of the
Navy with the opportunity of performing
reconnaissance, transport-cargo and amphibious
operations in the interests of the Navy.
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Performance
Wind Word Average Average normal State of the surface of the sea, lake or large water-storage reservoir as a
force characterizatio wind wind pressure result of wind influence
n speed in kg/m2
m/sec
0 Calm 0-0.5 0 Calm-smooth surface
(0)
1 Light air 0.6-1.7 0 Ripple
(1)
2 Light breeze 1.8-3.3 0.5 Small wave crests arrear
(3)
3 Gentle breeze 3.4-5.2 Small wave crests start turning over, but foam is glassy rather than
(5) white
4 Moderate 5.3-7.4 Small waves are well recognizable, the crests of some waves turn over,
breeze (6) thus forming white cloudy foam, i.e. “flocks of sheep”, in some places
5 Fresh breeze 7.5-9.8 6 Waves are clearly shaped, “flocks of sheep” are generated everywhere
(9)
6 Strong breeze 9.9-12.4 11 High wave crests appear, the foaming highest points of wave crests
(11) occupy large areas, wind starts blowing away the foam from wave
crests.
7 High wind 12.5-15.2 17 Crests outline long rolling sea of wind-generated waves: foam is blown
(14) away from the wave crests and starts stretching in the form of strips
along the wave slopes
8 Fresh gale 15.3-18.2 25 Long foam strips, blown away by the wind, cover wave slopes and by
(17) merging in some places reach wave hollows
9 Strong gale 18.2-21.5 36 Foam covers the wave slopes with wide dense merging strips, thus
(20) making the surface white and only in some places the foam-free areas
may be seen in the wave troughs
Definition of wind generated disturbance or swell
25%
25 sea disturbance to refer to a wind-generated one
H 3%
25%
30 sea disturbance to refer to swell
H 3%
• Wave height with 3% coverage corresponds to wave length with approximately 25% coverage.
25%
Relation is a characteristic value corresponding to the wave which carries maximum energy.
H 3%
Information on Sea Disturbance
Wave height – elevation of the highest point of wave crest with respect to adjacent hollow on the wave profile,
projected in the general direction of wave propagation
Wave length horizontal distance between the highest points of two adjacent wave crests on the wave profile
Wave period time interval between the passing of two adjacent highest points of wave crests through a fixed point
Sea Disturbance as Stationary Random Process
Dispersion
Dispersion, sq. m
Wind-generated
Swell
Dispersion, sq. m Dispersion, sq. m wave
m 1
Pę π
Vę R(0) 2 R(P)cos R(m)cosęπ(m2 )
P 1 m
P 1;2;3;...m
Algorithm for Calculating Sea Disturbance Static Characteristics Using
Spectral Analysis Method (continued)
1 N
R(0)
N n 1
(x n - x ) 2 (m2 )
1 N-P
R(P)
N - P n 1
(x n - x )(x n P - x )(m2 ) Correlation functions
1 N-m
R(m)
N - m n 1
(x n - x )(x N - x )(m2 )
N
Algorithm for Calculating Sea Disturbance Static Characteristics Using
Spectral Analysis Method (continued)
1 N
2. Dispersion is found as: Ä(ő) R(0) (x n - x)2 (m2 )
N n 1
Worthy of mention is that in the area of water banks and fish shoals the water disturbance is
inconsiderably higher than in the nearby area.
While evaluating the landing trajectory, one should be guided by the fact that the wind blows
from the side of calm water surface. By the calm strip width one may estimate wind speed.
Besides, wind direction is marked by wind routes (parallel white foam strips), if the wind is quite
strong, but these factors should not be mixed with similar flow lines.
It is preferable to perform landing near some object, to assess aircraft height above water
surface.
Visual height assessment above mirror surface is often misleading and wrong. With calm water
it is preferable to through off the board a pair of foam buoys, while passing over at a low speed,
to evaluate the height above water surface.
When it is possible to perform takeoff, a pilot must choose takeoff direction, critically assess
tidal flow, sea state and check for an obstacle for the case of a refused takeoff.
THANK YOU FOR ATTENTION !
zdanevich@beriev.com