REVIEW 2 Final Exam 5.

A cylindrical pressure vessel is fabricated from steel

1. An aluminum rod is rigidly attached between a steel rod
and a bronze rod as shown. Axial loads are applied at the
positions indicated. Find the maximum value of P that
will not exceed a stress in steel of 140 MPa, in aluminum
of 90 MPa, or in bronze of 100 MPa.
6.
plating that has a thickness of 20 mm. The diameter of
the pressure vessel is 450 mm and its length is 2.0 m.
Determine the maximum internal pressure that can be
applied if the longitudinal stress is limited to 140 MPa,
and the circumferential stress is limited to 60 MPa.
A bronze bar is fastened between a steel bar and an
aluminum bar as shown. Axial loads are applied at the
positions indicated. Find the largest value of P that will
not exceed an overall deformation of 3.0 mm, or the
following stresses: 140 MPa in the steel, 120 MPa in the
bronze, and 80 MPa in the aluminum. Assume that the
assembly is suitably braced to prevent buckling. Use Est
= 200 GPa, Eal = 70 GPa, and Ebr = 83 GPa.

2. The homogeneous bar ABCD shown is supported by a

cable that runs from A to B around the smooth peg at E,
a vertical cable at C, and a smooth inclined surface at D.
Determine the mass of the heaviest bar that can be
7. The rigid bar AB, attached to two vertical rods as shown,
supported if the stress in each cable is limited to 100
is horizontal before the load P is applied. Determine the
MPa. The area of the cable AB is 250 mm2 and that of
vertical movement of P if its magnitude is 50 kN.
the cable at C is 300 mm2.

3. A 200-mm-diameter pulley is prevented from rotating

relative to 60-mm-diameter shaft by a 70-mm-long key,
as shown. If a torque T = 2.2 kN·m is applied to the shaft,
determine the width b if the allowable shearing stress in
the key is 60 MPa.
4. A 7/8-in.-diameter bolt, having a diameter at the root of
the threads of 0.731 in., is used to fasten two timbers
together as shown in Fig. P-129. The nut is tightened to
cause a tensile stress of 18 ksi in the bolt. Compute the
shearing stress in the head of the bolt and in the threads.
Also, determine the outside diameter of the washers if
their inside diameter is 9/8 in. and the bearing stress is
limited to 800 psi.
8. A 150-mm-long bronze tube, closed at its ends, is 80 mm
in diameter and has a wall thickness of 3 mm. It fits
without clearance in an 80-mm hole in a rigid block. The
tube is then subjected to an internal pressure of 4.00
MPa. Assuming ν = 1/3 and E = 83 GPa, determine the
tangential stress in the tube.
9. A rigid block of mass M is supported by three
symmetrically spaced rods as shown. Each copper rod
has an area of 900 mm2; E = 120 GPa; and the allowable
stress is 70 MPa. The steel rod has an area of 1200 mm2;
E = 200 GPa; and the allowable stress is 140 MPa.
Determine the largest mass M which can be supported.