• tell time • say fractions Time What are the rules?
1. Use 24-hour frame in formal
situations and for timetables. 2. There are three ways of saying “half past something” 3. Use “oh” for zero Let’s try with these examples
• The meeting starts at 19:00.
• The plane leaves at 17:43. • Shall we meet at around 18:30? • You are late for the meeting. It’s 08:03. • The next train leaving platform 4 will depart at 15:00 1. Use 24-hour frame for scheduled events
• 19:00= “seven” or “seven p.m.” or
maybe “seven o’clock” 17:43 = “seventeen forty-three” 18:30 = “six thirty” or “half-past six” or “half six” 08:03 = “eight oh-three” or “three (minutes) past eight” • 15:00 = fifteen hundred or 3 pm- depending on who and where you are saying it 1. There are three ways of saying “half past something”
… and none of them includes “o’clock.”
• You can say “06:30” in three different
ways: • “It’s half past 6.” (half past + number) • “It’s 6 thirty.” (number + thirty) • “It’s half 6.” (half + number) — this one’s a bit informal. • But you can never, ever, ever say “it’s half past 6 o’clock.” 3. Use “oh” for zero • The last example above (3:03) is a little tricky. If you have to express a time like this, instead of saying “zero,” just say “oh.” • 3:03 = “three oh-three” 1:08 = “one oh-eight” Fractions What are fractions?
Fractions are parts of a whole
number A fraction of something is a part of something. First you…
• The meeting should’ve just been 1 and
½ hours, but because Eduardo wouldn’t stop talking, it went on for over 2 and ½ hours. 1/3 of people was bored. • Were you right? • 1 ½ hours = “one and a half hours” or “an hour and a half” 2 ½ hours = “two and a half hours” • ⅓ = “one-third” or “a third” What are the rules? 1. Use an ordinal number on the bottom 2. Make the bottom number plural if the top number is 2 or higher 3. Say “quarter” not “fourth” and “half” not “second”
• Example: ¼, 2/3, 7/8
• One quarter, two thirds, seven eights
For more on fractions, follow the link: http://www.englishnumbe r.com/fractions/how-to- pronounce-fractions-in- english.html You now know how to say fractions and tell time. Great job!