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I. Solve each problem. Write only the letter of the chosen answer on the space
provided before each number. (2 points each)
_____1. A ball of string is cut into three pieces in the ratio 3:4:5. The longest piece is
35 cm. Find the length of the shortest piece of string?
a. 7 cm c. 28 cm
b. 21 cm d. 84 cm
_____2. 150 pupils took part in a chess tournament. 45 of the pupils were girls. Find the
ratio of the number of boys to the number of pupils.
a. 2:1 c. 7:10
b. 3:10 d. 3:7
_____3. Myra was 18 years old two years ago. The ratio of her age to her sister’s age
then was 3:1. How old was Myra’s sister now?
_____4. A painter takes 12 hours to paint 4 walls. How many hours will it take for the
painter to paint 22 walls?
a. 66 hours c. 10 hours
b. 45 hours d. 2 4/11 hours
_____5. Gel and Rachel had some buttons in the ratio 2:7. After Gel gave Rachel half of
his buttons, Rachel had 416 buttons. How many buttons did Gel have at first?
Answers:
1. b
2. c
3. b
4. a
5. c
II. Solve each problem and show your solution on the space provided. Encircle your
final answer. (5 points each)
1. Seven men can build a cabinet in eight hours. If one man falls ill, how many
overtime hours will the remaining men need to put up the same cabinet.
Answer:
Inverse Proportion
7men/6men = n hours / 8 hours
n = (7x8)/6 = 9 1/3 hours
9 1/3 – 8 = 1 1/3
The remaining men need to work an additional of 1 1/3 hours to build a cabinet.
2. Ken, Sam and Ben shared some stickers in the ratio 10:5:3. Ken decided to
give Sam and Ben a total of 72 stickers so that all of them would have the
same number of stickers in the end. Find the total number of stickers the boys
had?
Answer:
Ratio of Ken : Sam : Ben = 10 : 5 : 3
10 +5 + 3 = 18 units
18 ÷ 3 = 6 units
10 – 6 = 4 units given by Ken to Sam and Ben
4 units = 72
1 unit = 72 ÷ 4 = 18 units
Total number of stickers = 18 x 18 = 324 stickers
Answer:
Combined Rate of Sheena and Grace = 1/18 + 1/12 = 5/36
5 units 15 h
1 unit 15 ÷ 5 = 3 h
Ratio of Sheena : Grace 18:12 3:2
3 units = 3 x 3 = 9
2 units = 2 x 3 = 6
Sheena contributed 9 hours and Grace contributed 6 hours to finish the project.