INSTITUTO DE EDUCACIÓN SUPERIOR “FRANCISCO DE PAULA GONZALES VIGIL”

TACNA

UD: COMUNICACIÓN EMPRESARIAL

LESSON 11: AT WORK

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TACNA

TASK 01: Joseph is working in the company. Give him some advices using the
information below with SHOULD
Install and repair electronic equipment
Align and calibrate cables and wiring
Monitor and report on project progress
Set up and electronic system and devices
Estimate damage and calculate the cost of materials
Repair malfunctions in circuitry and other system structures
Read and comprehend complex manuals and diagrams
Update reports and maintain inventory
Test system functionality and analyze data
Collaborate with engineers and other professionals on technical tasks

1. YOU SHOULD_ Install and repair electronic equipment.

2. YOU SHOULD Align and calibrate cables and wiring.
3. YOU SHOULD Monitor and report on project progress
4. YOU SHOULD Set up and electronic system and devices
5. YOU SHOULD Estimate damage and calculate the cost of materials
6. YOU SHOULD Repair malfunctions in circuitry and other system structures
7. YOU SHOULD Read and comprehend complex manuals and diagrams
8. YOU SHOULD Update reports and maintain inventory
9. YOU SHOULD Test system functionality and analyze data
10. YOU SHOULD Collaborate with engineers and other professionals on technical
tasks
TASK 02: Give some advices in these situations.
1. I work overtime on weekends.
You should have vacations.
2. I am not happy at my current job.
You should quit your job
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TACNA

3. I need to practice English.

You should listen to music in English.
4. I am travelling to USA very soon.
You shouldn’t waste your money.
6. I do not have money.
You should save money.
7. I want to improve my English pronunciation.
You should travel to EEUU.
8. I have a job interview next week.
you should quit your job.
9. I failed my English test
You should study for tests.
10. I was late at work. My boss was angry with me.
You should leave your house earlier.
11. I am often late for class.
You should had have luch earlier.
12. I want to find a good job.
You should buy a newspaper.
TASK 03: Complete the following sentences with SHOULD OR SHOULD´T
1. The students _ SHOULD´T use _their mobile phones in the exam. (use)

2. You SHOULD ask_the teacher to help you if you don't understand the lesson.
(ask)

3. You have a great job; you _ SHOULD´T change _ (change) it.

4. You SHOULD´T drink_ so much coffee; it's bad for your blood pressure. (drink)

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TACNA

5. The government SHOULD help_people. (help)

6. It’s a very dangerous area. Tourists SHOULD´T go_there. (go)
7. It's an incredible film.You SHOULD watch_  it. (watch)
8. Do you think I SHOULD apply for a new job? (apply)
9. When someone does you a favour, you SHOULD say  thank you. (say)
10. She SHOULD study _ more if he wants to pass his exam. (study)
11. You SHOULD work _ so hard. (work)
TASK 04: READ AND TRANSLATE.
Here are some advices YOU SHOULD take in account in your workplace.

1. Understand the risks. Once you know the particular hazards of your job or
workplace, you can take steps to reduce your risk of work-related injury or illness.

2. Reduce workplace stress. Common causes include long hours, heavy workload,

job insecurity and conflicts with coworkers or bosses. Stress can lead to depression,
sleeping difficulties and problems with concentration.

3. Take regular breaks. Staying fresh and alert will help you avoid injury or burnout.
Schedule the most difficult tasks of each day for times when your concentration is best,
such as first thing in the morning.

4. Avoid stooping or twisting. Use ergonomically designed furniture and equipment,

and rearrange your work area so that everything you need is within easy reach.

5. Use mechanical aids whenever possible. Instead of trying to lift or carry a heavy

object, use a wheelbarrow, conveyor belt, crane or forklift.

6. Protect your back. If you do need to pick up and carry heavy loads, keep the load
close to your body and lift with your thigh muscles.

7. Wear protective equipment to suit the task. If worn correctly, gear such as
earplugs, earmuffs, hard hat, safety goggles, gloves or full-face mask can dramatically
reduce your risk of injury.

8. Stay sober. Alcohol and drugs are a contributing factor in around three per cent of
workplace fatalities.

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TACNA

9. Talk over any concerns. Your employer or human resources manager need to be

informed about hazards and risks. Your employer is legally obliged to ensure a safe working
environment.

10. Know your rights. Organisations such as WorkSafe Victoria or unions can offer
information and advice on workplace safety issues.

1. Comprender los riesgos. Una vez que conozca los riesgos particulares de su trabajo
o lugar de trabajo, puede tomar medidas para tener menos riesgo de lesiones o
enfermedades relacionadas con el trabajo.

2. Reducir el estrés laboral. Las causas comunes incluyen largas horas, gran carga de
trabajo, inseguridad laboral y conflictos con compañeros de trabajo o jefes. El estrés
puede provocar depresión, dificultades para dormir y problemas de concentración.

3. Tómese descansos regulares. Mantenerse fresco y alerta lo ayudará a evitar

lesiones o agotamiento. Programe las tareas más difíciles de cada día para los
momentos en que su concentración sea mejor, como a primera hora de la mañana.

4. Evite agacharse o torcerse. Use muebles y equipos diseñados ergonómicamente, y

reorganice su área de trabajo para que todo lo que necesita esté al alcance.

5. Use ayudas mecánicas siempre que sea posible. En lugar de intentar levantar o
transportar un objeto pesado, use una carretilla, una cinta transportadora, una grúa o
una carretilla elevadora.

6. Protege tu espalda. Si necesita levantar y transportar cargas pesadas, mantenga la

carga cerca de su cuerpo y levante con los músculos de los muslos.

7. Use equipo de protección para adaptarse a la tarea. Si se usa correctamente, los

equipos como tapones para los oídos, orejeras, cascos, gafas de seguridad, guantes o
mascarillas faciales pueden reducir drásticamente el riesgo de lesiones.

8. Mantente sobrio. El alcohol y las drogas son un factor que contribuye en alrededor
del tres por ciento de las muertes en el lugar de trabajo.

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TACNA

9. Hable sobre cualquier inquietud. Su empleador o gerente de recursos humanos

necesita estar informado sobre los peligros y riesgos. Su empleador está legalmente
obligado a garantizar un entorno de trabajo seguro.

10. Conoce tus derechos. Organizaciones como WorkSafe Victoria o los sindicatos
pueden ofrecer información y asesoramiento sobre cuestiones de seguridad en el
lugar de trabajo.