REFERENCES

1 DNV-OS-H205, "Lifting Operations (VMO Standard - Part 2.5)", 2014

2 AISC 360-05,"Specification for Structural Steel Buildings", March 2005
3 Crosby Bolt Type Shackle (G-2130) Catalogue
4 DNV-OS-C101,"Design of Offshore Steel Structure, General (LRFD Method)", 2008
5 DNVGL-ST-N001,"Marine Operations and Marine Warranty"

1.0 INPUT PADEYE

𝑀𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑙𝑜𝑎𝑑, 𝐹 = 18.59 kN

𝐷𝑦𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝐴𝑚𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝐷𝐴𝐹 = 2.02 [Ref. 1]

𝐶𝑜𝑛𝑠𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝑌𝑐 = 1.30 [Ref. 1]
𝐶𝑂𝐺 𝑆ℎ𝑖𝑓𝑡 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝑌𝑠 = 1.10 [Ref. 5]
𝐷𝑦𝑛𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑐 𝐷𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑔𝑛 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑, 𝐹𝑑 = 𝐹 × 𝐷𝐴𝐹 × 𝑌𝑐 × 𝑌𝑠
= 53.71 kN from LC05 & LC09 (lifting in Splash Zone)

𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝑡𝑚 = 25 mm

𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 1 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝑡𝑐1 = 12 mm
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 2 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝑡𝑐2 = 0 mm
𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝑡𝑡 = 49 mm

𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒, 𝑅𝑚 = 65 mm

𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 1, 𝑅𝑐1 = 50 mm
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 2, 𝑅𝑐2 = 0 mm

𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒, 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆 = 345 MPa

𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒, 𝐸 = 207000 MPa

2.0 SLING & SHACKLE

Shackle Safety Factor = 3.00 [Ref. 3]

Shackle Design Load , (Static sling load x DAF x safety factor) = 112.68 kN equal to 11.49 MT
Selection of Shackle Safe Working Load (SWL) = 17.00 MT ---> Type G-2130 OK
𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑜𝑓 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝑓𝑝 = 2.00
𝑀𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑚𝑢𝑚 𝐵𝑟𝑒𝑎𝑘𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, 𝑓𝑚 = 5.00

The shackle allowable load shall not be taken greater than the minimum of: [Ref. 1]
SWL x DAF = 336.88 kN
MBL , SWL * fm = 833.85 kN where MBL = fm*SWL
Max proof loading, SWL * fp = 333.54 kN

Hence, shackle allowable load, MBL/3 = 277.95 kN For this case MBL is the greater
Actual shackle design load = 53.71 kN
Unity check of shackle load = 0.19 OK

Dimension A = 60.50 mm [Ref. 3]

Dimension B = 41.40 mm [Ref. 3]
Dimension C = 146.00 mm [Ref. 3]

Sling Safety Factor = 4.00

Sling Design Load (Static sling load x DAF x safety factor) = 148.75 kN equal to 15.16 MT
Sling Type = 6x36 WS + IWRC

𝑆𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐷𝑖𝑎𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑒𝑟, 𝑑𝑠 = 20.00 mm

Sling minimum breaking load = 259.00 kN

Actual Safety Factor = Sling minimum breaking load / maximum static sling load
= 13.93 OK
3.0 PADEYE HOLE DESIGN

(B+3) or ( 1.05 * B ) < Padeye hole, D < B+6

44.40 mm 43.47 mm < Padeye hole, D < 47.40 mm

Hence, padeye hole, D shall bigger than = 43.47 mm

= 45.00 mm Selected Padeye Hole Size
Check constraint #1
X = max(0.1*A, 6mm)
0.1*A = 6.05 mm
X = 5.75 mm ACCEPTED

Check constraint #2

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑅𝑚 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒

𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑅𝑐 = 𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝑌 = 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑏𝑒𝑡𝑤𝑒𝑒𝑛 𝑡𝑖𝑝 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑐ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑚𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑝𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒; 𝑅𝑚 − 𝑅𝑐1
𝐿𝑒𝑡 𝐼𝑚 = 𝑠𝑙𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 = 𝐶 + 𝐵/2 − 𝑅𝑚 − 𝑑𝑠
𝑅𝑚 − (𝐷/2) ≥B OK
𝑌 > 𝑡𝑐1 OK
𝑅𝑐1 − 𝑅𝑐2 > 𝑡𝑐2 OK
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝐶 + 𝐵/2 > 𝑅𝑚 OK
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 𝐼𝑚 > min(0.5𝑑𝑠 , 75)

Check constraint #3 [Ref. 1]

𝑡𝑡 > 75% 𝑜𝑓 𝐴
49.00 mm > 45.375 mm OK

3.1 Padeye Hole Bearing Check

Check 1:
𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑎𝑟𝑒𝑎, 𝐴𝑏 = 𝑡𝑡 × 𝐵
= 2028.60 mm²

𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑏 = 𝐹𝑑 /𝐴𝑏

= 26.48 MPa
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑏𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑏_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.9 × 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆
= 310.50 MPa
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = σ𝑏 /σ𝑏_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.09 OK

Check 2: [Ref. 1]
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, γ𝑓 = 1.30 [Ref. 1]
𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 𝑜𝑓 𝐵 /𝐷 = 0.95
𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, γ𝑚 = 1.15 [Ref. 4]
𝐴𝑑𝑗𝑢𝑠𝑡𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 − 𝐵𝑒𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒, β = 0.70 [Ref. 1]
𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆/𝑌𝑚 = 300.00 MPa
1 1
(𝐹𝑑 × 1000) × 𝐵 − 𝐷 × 𝐸 × β = 88.48 MPa OK
σ ≥ 𝑌𝑚 × 0.18
𝑡𝑡

𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.29 OK

3.2 Padeye Hole Tear Out

Check 1:
𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝐻𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑂𝑢𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎, 𝐴𝑠 = 𝑡𝑚 × 𝑅𝑚 − 0.5𝐷 + 2 × 𝑡𝑐1 × 𝑅𝑐1 − 0.5𝐷 + 2 × 𝑡𝑐2 × (𝑅𝑐2 − 0.5𝐷)
= 1759.99 mm²
𝑇𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑂𝑢𝑡 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑠 = 𝐹𝑑 /(2𝐴𝑠 )
= 15.26 MPa
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑂𝑢𝑡 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑠_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.4 × 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆
= 138.00 MPa
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = σ𝑠 /σ𝑠_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.11 OK

Check 2: [Ref. 1]
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, γ𝑓 = 1.30
𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, γ𝑚 = 1.15
𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆 /γ𝑚 = 300.00 MPa
𝑅𝑎𝑑𝑖𝑢𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒, 𝑅𝑝𝑎𝑑 = ( 𝑅𝑚 × 𝑡𝑚 + 2 × 𝑅𝑐1 × 𝑡𝑐1 + (2 × 𝑅𝑐2 × 𝑅𝑐2 ))/𝑡𝑡
= 57.65 mm
1.7 𝑥 𝐹𝑑 𝑥 γ𝑓 /(2 𝑥 𝑅𝑝𝑎𝑑 − 𝐷)(𝑡𝑡 ) = 33.72 MPa OK
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.11 OK
3.3 Padeye Hole Tension
𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝐻𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎, 𝐴𝑡 = 𝑡𝑚 × 𝑅𝑚 − 0.5𝐷 + 2 × 𝑡𝑐1 × 𝑅𝑐1 − 0.5𝐷 + 2 × 𝑡𝑐2 × (𝑅𝑐2 − 0.5𝐷)
= 1759.99 mm²
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑡 = 𝐹𝑑 /(2𝐴𝑡 )
= 15.26 MPa
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑡_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.6 × 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆
= 207.00 MPa
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = σ𝑡 /σ𝑡_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.07 OK

3.4 Hertz Pressure

𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 𝐾𝑏 = 𝐷 × 𝐵 /(𝐷 − 𝐵)
= 869.40 mm
𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑧 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒, 𝑃ℎ = 0.591 × 𝐹𝑑 × 𝐸/(𝑡𝑡 × 𝐾𝑏)
= 301.92 MPa
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐻𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑧 𝑃𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠𝑢𝑟𝑒, 𝑃ℎ_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 2.5 × 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆
= 862.50 MPa
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 𝑃ℎ /𝑃ℎ_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.35 OK

[Ref. 1]
ℎ1 = 𝐶 − (0.5𝑑𝑠 + 0.5𝐷)
= 157.74 mm

𝐼𝑛 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒, θ1 = 60 °
= 1.05 rad
𝑂𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝐴𝑛𝑔𝑙𝑒, θ2 = 5° (assumed)
𝑉𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒, 𝐹𝑣 = Fd * cos θ1
= 26.85 kN
𝐻𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑝𝑜𝑛𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒, 𝐹ℎ = Fd * sin θ1
= 46.52 kN
𝑂𝑢𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑒 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒, 𝐹𝑜 = 5% Fd (assumed)
= 2.69 kN
𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝑀𝑎𝑖𝑛 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 𝑇ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝑡𝑚 = 25 mm
𝐿𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒, 𝐿𝑚 = 185 mm
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒 𝐻𝑜𝑙𝑒 𝑡𝑜 𝐸𝑑𝑔𝑒 𝑜𝑓 𝑃𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑦𝑒, 𝐿𝑚1 = 65 mm

𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎, 𝐴𝑠 = 𝐿𝑚 × 𝑡𝑚

= 4625.00 mm²

𝑁𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝐴𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑋 − 𝑋, 𝑋 = 𝑅𝑚

= 65 mm

𝑁𝑒𝑢𝑡𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑠 𝐴𝑏𝑜𝑢𝑡 𝑌 − 𝑌, 𝑌 = 0.5𝑡𝑚

= 12.50 mm

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎, 𝐼𝑥𝑥 = 𝑡𝑚𝐿𝑚 3

12
= 13190885.42 𝑚𝑚4

𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝐼𝑛𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑎, 𝐼𝑦𝑦 = 𝐿𝑚𝑡𝑚 3

12
= 240885.42 𝑚𝑚4
4.1 Shear Check [Ref. 2 - Section G2]
𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑋 − 𝑋, 𝐹𝑥 = 𝐹𝑜
= 2.69 kN
𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑋 − 𝑋, 𝐴𝑥 = 𝑡𝑚 𝑅𝑚 − 𝐷/2
= 1062.50 mm²
𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑋 − 𝑋, σ𝑠𝑥 = 𝐹𝑥 /𝐴𝑥
= 2.53 Mpa
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, Ω = 1.67
𝐶𝑣 = 1.00
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑠𝑥_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.6𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆 × 𝐶𝑣 /Ω
= 123.95 MPa
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = σ𝑠𝑥 /σ𝑠𝑥_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.02 OK

𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑌 − 𝑌, 𝐹𝑦 = 𝐹ℎ [assume 5% of Fv]

= 46.52 kN
𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑌 − 𝑌, 𝐴𝑦 = 𝑡𝑚 × 𝐿𝑚1 − 𝐷/2
= 1062.50 mm²
𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑌 − 𝑌, σ𝑠𝑦 = 𝐹𝑦 /𝐴𝑦
= 43.78 Mpa
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, Ω = 1.67
𝐶𝑣 = 1.00
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑠𝑦_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.6𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆 × 𝐶𝑣 /Ω
= 123.95 MPa
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = σ𝑠𝑦 /σ𝑠𝑦_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.35 OK

4.2 Tension Check [Ref. 2 - Section D2]

𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒, 𝐹𝑡 = 𝐹𝑣
= 26.85 kN
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝐴𝑟𝑒𝑎, 𝐴𝑡 = 𝐿𝑚 𝑡𝑚
= 4625.00 mm2
𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑡 = 𝐹𝑣 /𝐴𝑡
= 5.81 Mpa
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, Ω = 1.67
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑇𝑒𝑛𝑠𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, σ𝑡_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆/Ω
= 206.59 Mpa
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = σ𝑡 /σ𝑡_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.03 OK

4.3 Bending Check [Ref. 2 - Section F2]

𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑋 − 𝑋, 𝑀𝑥 = 𝐹ℎ 𝐻𝑎 + 0.5𝐵 − 𝐹𝑣 (𝑋 − 𝐿𝑚1 )
= 0.96 kNm
𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑋 − 𝑋, 𝑍𝑥 = 𝐼𝑥𝑥 /𝑋
= 202936.6987 mm3
𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝐹𝑚𝑥 = 𝑀𝑥 /𝑍𝑥
= 4.74 Mpa
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, Ω = 1.67
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔, σ𝑏𝑥_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆 × 𝑍𝑦 /Ω
= 41.92 kNm
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 𝑀𝑥 /σ𝑏𝑥_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.02 OK

𝐶𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙 𝑀𝑜𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑌 − 𝑌, 𝑀𝑦 = 𝐹𝑜 (𝐻𝑎 + ℎ1 )

0.42 kNm
𝐸𝑙𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑖𝑐 𝑆𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑙𝑢𝑠 𝑌 − 𝑌, 𝑍𝑦 = 𝐼𝑦𝑦 /𝑌
= 19271 mm3
𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝐹𝑚𝑦 = 𝑀𝑦 /𝑍𝑦
= 21.98 Mpa
𝑆𝑎𝑓𝑒𝑡𝑦 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, Ω = 1.67
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔, σ𝑏𝑦_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆 × 𝑍𝑥 /Ω
= 3.98 kNm
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 𝑀𝑦 /σ𝑏𝑦_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.11 OK
4.4 Combined Stress Check [Ref. 2 - Section H1]
𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ, 𝑃𝑟 = σ𝑡
= 5.81 MPa
𝐴𝑣𝑎𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ, 𝑃𝑐 = σ𝑡_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 206.59 MPa
𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘: 𝑖𝑓 𝑃𝑟 /𝑃𝑐 < 0.2 𝑃𝑟 /𝑃𝑐 = 0.03 OK

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘:

= 0.14 OK

4.5 Von Mises Check

𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 & 𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑋 − 𝑋, 𝐹𝑥𝑡 =
σ𝑡 2 + 𝐹𝑚𝑥 2
= 7.50 MPa
𝐶𝑜𝑚𝑏𝑖𝑛𝑒𝑑 𝐴𝑥𝑖𝑎𝑙 & 𝐵𝑒𝑛𝑑𝑖𝑛𝑔 𝐴𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑌 − 𝑌, 𝐹𝑦𝑡 = 2 2
σ𝑡 + 𝐹𝑚𝑦

= 22.73 MPa
𝑆ℎ𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝐹𝑠 = 2 2
σ𝑠𝑥 + σ𝑠𝑦

= 43.85 MPa
𝑉𝑜𝑛 𝑀𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑠 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘, 𝑃𝑣 = 2 2
𝐹𝑥𝑡 + 𝐹𝑦𝑡 − (𝐹𝑥𝑡 𝐹𝑦𝑡 + 3𝐹𝑠 2

= 78.56 MPa
𝐴𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑤𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑒 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑠, 𝑃𝑣_𝑎𝑙𝑙 = 0.66 × 𝑆𝑀𝑌𝑆
= 227.70 kNm
= 𝑃𝑣 /𝑃𝑣_𝑎𝑙𝑙
= 0.35 OK

5.0 WELDING DESIGN

5.1 Welding between Padeye Main Plate & Cheek Plate 1
Check 1:
𝑀𝑖𝑛. 𝑊𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑆𝑡𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑔𝑡ℎ, 𝐹𝑤 = 480 MPa
𝐹𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑊𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑃𝑟𝑜𝑣𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑑, 𝑠 = 7 mm
𝐹𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑊𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑇ℎ𝑟𝑜𝑎𝑡 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒, 𝑎𝑤 = 0.707 × 𝑠
= 4.95 mm
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝑜𝑛 𝐸𝑎𝑐ℎ 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑒𝑘 𝑃𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑒 1, 𝐹𝑐 = 𝐹𝑑 (𝑡𝑐1 + 𝑡𝑐2 )/𝑡𝑡
= 13.15 kN
𝐹𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑊𝑒𝑙𝑑 𝑆𝑖𝑧𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑, 𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞 = 𝐹𝑐 /(0.3𝐹𝑤 × 0.707π𝑅𝑐1 )
= 0.82 mm
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 𝑠𝑟𝑒𝑞 /𝑠
= 0.12

Check 2: [Ref. 1]
𝐿𝑜𝑎𝑑 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, γ𝑓 = 1.30
𝑀𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑎𝑙 𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟, γ𝑚 = 1.15
𝐹𝑤 /γ𝑚 = 417.39 MPa

h = 𝐶 − 𝑑𝑠 − 0.5𝐵
= 105.30 mm

𝐹𝑎𝑐𝑡𝑜𝑟 δ = 1 + (4 tan θ2 ℎ)/𝑡𝑡

= 1.75
γ𝑓 𝐹𝑑 𝑡𝑐1 δ = 23.55 MPa OK
1.5𝑡𝑡 (2 𝑅𝑐1 )𝑎𝑤
𝑈𝑛𝑖𝑡𝑦 𝐶ℎ𝑒𝑐𝑘 = 0.06 OK