Gun Size, Charge Entrance Improvement,† Maximum Maximum Diameter Shot
in Hole, in % Diameter in Gas Shot in Liquid, in 2 PowerJet Nova 2006‡ 0.23 21.10 2.29 2.31 2.5 PowerJet Nova 2506 ‡ 0.33 29.46 2.78 – 2.88 PowerJet Nova 2906‡ 0.38 26.70 3.16 3.32 3.125 PowerJet Nova 3106‡ 0.37 25.90 3.57 – 3.375 PowerJet Nova 3406‡ 0.40 19.90 3.66 3.73 4.5 PowerJet Nova 4512§ 0.34 17.10 4.91 Not rated for gas 4.5 PowerJet Nova 4505§ 0.40 40 4.74 Not rated for gas † Improvement over previous-generation equivalent deep penetrating shaped charge ‡ Penetration in Berea sandstone with 8,200-psi uniaxial compressive strength, 5,000-psi axial and radial confining pressure, and 0-psi pore pressure § Penetration in Crab Orchard sandstone with 22,094-psi uniaxial compressive strength, 5,000-psi confining stress, and 0-psi pore pressure