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Solute and Water

Urea NaCl Glucose


Solution X. 100mM 50mM 20mM
Solution Y. 100mM 100mM 50mM

1. What is the tonicity of X relative to a cell of 300mOsM?


A. X is hypotonic  to the cell
B. X is isotonic  to the cell
C. X is hypertonic  to the cell

2. Which solution has the most water?


A. Solution X
B. Solution Y
                    
3. If a cell is 100mOsM, then it will swell in which of the following solutions?
A. 100 mOsM
B. 50 mOsM
C. 200 mOsM

4. Jane drank 1 bowl of isotonic tomato soup. How would the water
from the soup distribute between the ICF and ECF compartments?
A. All remains in the ECF
B. 2/3 in ECF and 1/3 in ICF
C. 1/3 in ECF and 2/3 in ICF
D. 1/2 in ECF and 1/2 in ICF

Answer 1: A. X is hypotonic  to the cell

Answer 2: A. Solution X
Solution X is 220 mOsM. It has more water than solution Y which is 350mOsM.
Answer 3: B. 50 mOsM

Answer 4: A. All remains in the ECF

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