Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Module Information
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Note:
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Mid-term Assignment Question
Go to www.yahoo.com/finance. Find a company you want to present such as Cisco, Toyota,
Facebook, Apple, Sony, Nike and etc. Search their latest annual financial statements for the year
ending 2019 (i.e. income statement, balance sheet, cash flow statement). Then, calculate the
following ratio analysis.
a) 1) Quick Ratio
2) Current Ratio
3) Debt to Equity Ratio
4) Days Receivables
5) Inventory Turnover
6) Return on Assets
7) Return on Equity
8) P/E ratio
9) Earnings per Share
10) Dividend payout ratio
b) By reading the cash flow statement of the above company of your choice and explain your
decision whether to invest in this company using your analysis on all three activities (operating
activities, investing activities and financing activities).
(Note: You just need to do it for just ONE company of your choice)
End of Assignment Question
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Financial Management Assignment
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No. Contents Pages
1. Introduction…………………………………………………… 5
2. Appendices…………………………………………………… 6-8
5. References…………………………………………………… 16
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1. Introduction
The company which I will be presenting for this assignment is The Walt Disney Company. I
will be working on the ratio analyses based from their cash flow statement, income statement
The financial statements of The Walt Disney Company are extracted from the Yahoo Finance
with the current market value of USD 114.33 (The Walt Disney (DIS), 2020) on 1st July
2020.
The financial statements of year 2019 that I will be referring to are presented as appendix (1),
In reason of my interest in choosing The Walt Disney Company is due to their number of years
in the entertainment industry as well as their innovating ideas throughout the years.
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Appendix (1) – Balance Sheet (The Walt Disney Company (DIS) Balance Sheet, 2020)
Liabilities
Current Debt 8,857,000,000
Accounts Payable 13,778,000,000
Accured Liabilities 3,984,000,000
Deferred revenues 4,722,000,000
Total Current Liabilities 31,341,000,000
Non-Current Liabilities
Long-term debt 38,129,000,000
Deferred tax liabilities 7,902,000,000
Other long term liabilities 8,977,000,000
Total Non-Current Liabilities 68,754,000,000
Total Liabilities 100,095,000,000
Stock holders' Equity
Common Stock 53,907,000,000
Retained Earnings 42,494,000,000
Accumlated other comprehensive income -6,617,000,000
Total stock holders' Equity 88,877,000,000
Total Liabilities & stocholders' equity 193,984,000,000
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Appendix (2) - Income Statement (The Walt Disney Company (DIS), Income Statement, 2020)
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Appendix (3) - Cash flow Statement (The Walt Disney Company (DIS), Cash Flow, 2020)
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a)
As both Quick Ratio & Current Ratio are classified under short term solvency ratio, (Ross,
W.Westerfield, & Jordan) they are typically used when short term creditors or banks are
looking for information to see the firm’s ability to pay its bills or debts over the short period.
The Quick Ratio can reflects whether the firm can pay their current liabilities without the need
of selling inventories. (Ross, W.Westerfield, & Jordan). Higher than result of 1 or higher than
1 is consider good for Quick Ratio Analysis. As The Walt Disney Company ‘ s Quick Ratio
Analysis, it is less than 1, which may means the firm would not be able to pay off current
liabilities in the short term for the year 2019. This means, the quick ratio of 0.84 shows the
firm has $0.84 times of liquid assets available for $1 of current liabilities.
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2) The Walt Disney Company’s 2019: Current Ratio
This ratio analysis can assist investors to know more about the firm’s ability to cover the
short term liabilities with the current assets. (Ross, W.Westerfield, & Jordan) Although the
current ratio is less than one for the year 2019 for The Walt Disney Company, it can be due
to the fact that large firms typically negotiate a longer payment terms with their suppliers
and it also means that they have also minimize their inventories therefor the current assets
is less than current liabilities which can result in a lower current ratio.
This ratio is used for evaluating the firm’s financial leverages. (Ross, W.Westerfield, &
Jordan)It can shows whether the firm can cover the total liabilities with the shareholder
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equity if the firm faces downturns. From the above Debt to Equity Ratio; I can conclude
that The Walt Disney Company borrows 1.13 times for every 1 equity owns.
Days receivables ratio is one of the activity ratio which can determine how well the firm is
able to generate sales in cash. (Ross, W.Westerfield, & Jordan) Days receivables ratio is
also commonly known as average collection period and typically the lesser the number is
better. It is used for tracking effectiveness of the firm’s credit and collection efforts. From
the above ratio, I can conclude that the average number of days The Walt Disney Company
Generally a higher turnover ratio is good, as it means good efficient in managing inventory.
(Ross, W.Westerfield, & Jordan)Firms should have adequate inventory but not overstock
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as well. From the above inventory turnover ratio for The Walt Disney Company, the
This is one of the ratio measuring profitability ratio of the firm. It measures how a firm
uses their assets right to run their operations. (Ross, W.Westerfield, & Jordan) It helps
investors or analyst or management see how well they are using the assets to make earnings
as well. This is mostly used when comparing firms in the identical industry or comparing
the firm’s performance to previous performance. From the above ROA ratio, I can conclude
that The Walt Disney Company is doing good job in growing their profits with each of
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Return on Equity (ROE) shows how the firm’s management is making use of the firm’s
assets to create profits. (Ross, W.Westerfield, & Jordan) Whether to decide if the firm’s
ROE is good or not, it really depends on the industry the firm is in. In most cases, investors
consider less than 10% as a poor indication on how the firm’s management is handling.
8) The Walt Disney Company’s 2019: Price Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio)
In general cases, the higher ratio for this price earnings ratio (P/E Ratio) is good for the
firm as it could mean there is good market expectation for it. (Ross, W.Westerfield, &
Jordan) This can help the firm get more opportunities in securing future projects as well as
future expansions. In P/E ratio is one of the ratios that is used to review for the firms that
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9) The Walt Disney Company’s 2019: Earnings per Share Ratio
This ratio can show how much the firm generates for each shares of its stocks. Investors
will on general pay more for a firm that shows higher EPS as it means higher profits.
This is the proportion of earnings paid out to the shareholders. (Ross, W.Westerfield, &
Jordan)Most firms paid out generally all of their earnings as dividends to their
shareholders. Some firms choose to pay out some portion and another portion to reinvest
in more operations. Normally, a new startup firm tend to reinvest most or all the earnings
b) Just from analyzing the cash flow for the month ended 29 September 2019 for The Walt
Disney Company, I would invest in the company due to the facts from the following points.
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i) From this cash flow statement, in the cash flow from operating activities; I can conclude
that the bulk of positive cash flow is the cash earned from their operations. It also can be
viewed that their main operations are still generating businesses and that there is enough
cash flow to purchase more inventories or to cover for future loans and expenses. As an
investor, this will be the first thing I will be reviewing for a positive sign in the company
ii) From their cash flow statement, in the cash flow from investing activities; I can come to
a conclusion that this company is expanding its business for further advances in future. It
is from the fact that the cash flow statement in this activities show investments in more
property, plant & equipment, acquisitions and other investing activities. As an investor, I
will be willing to invest in the company that is still investing and expanding the business
which would be a good sign in the future. Base from this, I can assume that the company
is doing well in the business now and likely in the future as well.
iii) From their cash flow statement, in the cash flow from financing activities; I can see
that, the debts being paid back are the majority of the company’s cash flow, dividends
Although the cash flow from financing activities is negative for the month end of
September 2019, I will view this as one of the positive things when deciding if I wish to
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References
Ross, S. A., W.Westerfield, R., & Jordan, B. D. (n.d.). Fundamentals of Coroperate Finance (Nine Edition
The Walt Disney (DIS). (2020, July 5). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance :
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/DIS?p=DIS&.tsrc=fin-srch
The Walt Disney Company (DIS) Balance Sheet. (2020, July 5). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance:
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/DIS/balance-sheet?p=DIS
The Walt Disney Company (DIS), Cash Flow. (2020, July 5). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance:
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/DIS/cash-flow?p=DIS
The Walt Disney Company (DIS), Income Statement. (2020, July 5 ). Retrieved from Yahoo Finance:
https://finance.yahoo.com/quote/DIS/financials?p=DIS
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