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1
Bulk Volume
• Resistivity measured for formation is affected by F(formation factor) and the resistivity of
the fluid in the pore volume of the formation.
• Ro= F*Rw
• Formation factor is factor that try to compensate for the tortuosity of the formation,
means that explain how easy or how hard the current will flow through the formation.
a Rw
S n
w m
Rt
Invasion zone saturation.
• 1- Rw maps.
• 3- From Sp log
• 4- Rwa method
• 5- Ratio method
• 6- Water sample
Rw from Rwa
2
Rw R t
Rw from ratio method.
• In well drilled with water based mud and in water zone we have Sw =Sxo=1
Rw Rt
Rmf R xo
Find Rmf(today lab)
Grains/gal
• The blue line are the lines of fixed 10
at 75ÞF
ppm
8
salinities 6
5
20 0
4 10
• You can convert the resistivity of Rmf from 3 30 0
15
50 0
20
25
60 0
Resistivity of Solution (ž - m)
1 40
0
10 0
at which this resistivity measured which is 0.8
12 0
14 0
0
0
50
0.6
surface.
0 0
0.5 17
0
20 0
10 0
0.4
0
30 0
• The point found will be located on salinity
0.3 15 0
0
40 0
20 0
0.2 0 0
lines
50
00 25 0
0
6 0
70 000 30 0
80
40 0
0 00
• Think about it