1

REGLA PARA PRONUNCIACION

   
/t/ /id/ /d/
K - CH - SH –
P–S–F–X
–H T-D EL RESTO

INFINITIVE PAST PARTICIPLE PAST SIMPLE MEANING

accept accepted accepted aceptar
allow allowed allowed permitir
answer answered answered responder
appear appeared appeared aparecer
arrive arrived arrived arribar
ask asked asked preguntar / pedir
attend attended attended asistir
belong belonged belonged pertenecer
book booked booked reservar
borrow borrowed borrowed pedir prestado
brush brushed brushed cepillar
call called called llamar
clean cleaned cleaned limpiar
close closed closed cerrar
cook cooked cooked cocinar
comb combed combed peinar
compare compared compared comparar
completed completed completed completar
cry cried cried llorar
dance danced danced bailar
disappear disappeared disappeared desaparecer
employ employed employed emplear
end ended ended finalizar
enjoy enjoyed enjoyed disfrutar
expect expected expected esperar
explain explained explained explicar
finish finished finished finalizar
 2
fix fixed fixed arreglar
graduate graduated graduated graduarse
happen happened happened ocurrir/suceder
hate hated hated odiar
help helped helped ayudar
hope hoped hoped esperar
include included included incluir
invite invited invited invitar
jump jumped jumped saltar
kill killed killed matar
last lasted lasted durar
like liked liked gustar
listen listened listened escuchar
look looked looked mirar
live lived lived vivir
love loved loved amar / me encanta
manage managed managed administrar
miss missed missed perder/extrañar
move moved moved mover/mudarse
need needed needed necesitar
obtain obtained obtained obtener
offer offered offered ofrecer
open opened opened abrir
owe owed owed adeudar
own owned owned ser dueño
park parked parked estacionar
pass passed passed pasar/aprobar
party partied partied divertirse
phone phoned phoned llamar(por teléfono)
play played played jugar / tocar (un instrumento)
plan planned planned planear/planificar
prefer prefered prefered preferir
prepare prepared prepared preparar
rain rained rained llover
realize realized realized darse cuenta
 3
receive received received recibir
record recorded recorded grabar
remember remembered remembered recordar
rent rented rented alquilar / rentar
report reported reported informar
request requested requested solicitar
rob robbed robbed robar (persona, lugar)
save saved saved ahorrar/guardar
scream screamed screamed gritar
search searched searched buscar
shop shopped shopped comprar
smile smiled smiled sonreír
start started started comenzar
stay stayed stayed quedarse / permanecer
study studied studied estudiar
sunbathe sunbathed sunbathed tomar sol
surf surfed surfed surfear
talk talked talked conversar
travel traveled traveled viajar
turn turned turned hacer girar
use used used usar
visit visited visited visitar
wait waited waited esperar
walk walked walked caminar
want wanted wanted querer
wash washed washed lavar
watch watched watched mirar / observar / cuidar
work worked worked trabajar / funcionar
yawn yawned yawned bostezar
yell yelled yelled gritar
 4

INFINITIV PAST PARTICIPLE

E PAST SIMPLE MEANING
be was/were been ser/estar
become became become convertirse/volverse
begin began begun comenzar
bring brought brought traer
build built built construir
buy bought bought comprar
catch caught caught tomar/atrapar
choose chose chosen elegir
come came come venir/ir
cost cost cost costar
dive dived/doved dived bucear
do did done hacer
drink drank drunk beber
drive drove driven manejar/conducir
earn earnt earnt ganar (dinero)
eat ate eaten comer
fall fell fallen caer
feel felt felt sentir
fight fought fought pelear
find found found encontrar
fly flew flown volar
forbid forbade forbidden prohibir
get got gotten recibir/llegar
give gave given dar
go went gone ir
hang hung hung colgar
have had had tener/comer
hear heard heard oir
hold held held sostener/tener
know knew known saber
learn learnt learnt aprender
leave left left partir/dejar
lend lent lent prestar
lose lost lost perder
make made made hacer
mean meant meant significar
Encontrarse con /
meet met met conocer(persona)
pay paid paid pagar
put put put poner
read read read leer
 5
ride rode ridden montar/andar
ring rang rung sonar / llamar
run ran run correr
say said said decir
see saw seen ver
seek sought sought buscar
sell sold sold vender
send sent sent enviar
shake shook shaken agitar
sing sang sung cantar
sleep slept slept dormir
speak spoke spoken hablar
gastar (dinero) / pasar
spend spent spent (tiempo)
steal stole stolen robar (objeto)
swim swam swum nadar
take took taken tomar / llevar
teach taught taught enseñar
tell told told decir
think thought thought pensar
understand understood understood entender
wake woke woken despertar
wear wore worn llevar puesto
write wrote written escribir