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Batch Material % in Total Mixture Wt. of Specimen (G) Wt. of Each Size (G) No. of Specimen
Batch Material % in Total Mixture Wt. of Specimen (G) Wt. of Each Size (G) No. of Specimen
Batch Material % in Total Mixture Wt. of Specimen (g) Wt. of each Size (g) No. of Specimen
MARSHALL - TEST
T / No. 1 2 3 4 5 SPEC
SPECIMEN No. A1 A2 A3 B1 B2 B3 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3 E1 E2 E3 F1 F2 F3
A Bitumen Content (per total mix) % 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
B Aggr. Content (per total mix) (100-A) % 96.5 96.0 95.5 95.00 94.50 94.00
C SG. of bitumen (60/70) (Gb) g/cm3 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010 1.010
Apparent SG of Cement g/cm3 3.020 3.020 3.020 3.020 3.020 3.020
Apparent SG of Crusher Dust g/cm3 2.782 2.782 2.782 2.782 2.782 2.782
Apparent SG of (0-6) g/cm3 2.759 2.759 2.759 2.759 2.759 2.759
Apparent SG of (6-10) g/cm3 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700 2.700
Apparent SG of (10-25) g/cm3 2.666 2.666 2.666 2.666 2.666 2.666
D SG of Mixed Aggregate (Gsb) g/cm3 2.725 2.725 2.725 2.725 2.725 2.725
DENSITY
Height of Specimen mm 66.0 67.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 65.0 64.0 65.0 64.0 64.0 64.0 64.0
E Wt. of specimen in air g 1238.6 1240.6 1238.2 1242.2 1237.4 1244.0 1229.0 1240.2 1237.0 1245.4 1235.8 1243.0 1230.0 1242.2 1242.8 1224.7 1214.2 1216.2
F Wt. of specimen in water g 713.8 713.9 713.9 719.2 715.0 717.9 712.2 717.3 717.2 723.0 717.0 723.3 717.8 723.8 725.1 716.5 710.9 712.2
G Wt. of (ssd)-specimen in air g 1239.2 1241.2 1239.0 1243.8 1237.9 1245.0 1230.8 1241.5 1238.8 1245.9 1236.0 1244.3 1230.7 1242.2 1243.2 1225.2 1214.7 1216.9
H Volume of specimen (G-F) cm3 525.4 527.3 525.1 524.6 522.9 527.1 518.6 524.2 521.6 522.9 519.0 521.0 512.9 518.4 518.1 508.7 503.8 504.7
I Bulk Density of specimen (Gmb) (E/H) g/cm3 2.357 2.353 2.358 2.368 2.366 2.360 2.370 2.366 2.372 2.382 2.381 2.386 2.398 2.396 2.399 2.408 2.410 2.410
AVE. 2.363 2.372 2.376 2.390 2.405 2.416
J Max. Theoretical Density of mix (Gmm) g/cm3 2.528 2.512 2.494 2.463 2.453 2.427
VOIDS
K Volume of bitumen (% mix) (Ax I /C) % 8.2 0.0 10.6 11.8 13.1 14.4
L Air Voids in Total Mix (Va) (J-I)x100/J % 6.5 5.6 4.7 3.0 2.0 0.4 3-5%
M Voids in Mineral Agg. (VMA) (K + L) % 16.3 16.4 16.7 16.7 16.6 16.6 Min. 14 %
N Voids Filled with Bitumen (VFB) (100xK/M) % 60 66 72 82 88 97 65 - 75
STABILITY
S Marshall Stability (measured) KN 16.76 17.32 17.43 20.56 19.44 21.01 24.14 23.02 23.56 17.00 18.19 18.51 14.40 15.29 14.18 11.81 11.57 11.68
T Correlation ratio (for height) * 0.94 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
U Marshall Stability (adjusted) (S x T) KN 15.75 15.93 16.73 19.74 18.66 20.17 23.17 22.10 22.15 15.98 17.10 17.77 14.26 14.68 14.04 11.69 11.45 11.56
AVE. 16.14 19.52 22.47 16.95 14.32 11.57 Min. 9000
FLOW
V Marshall flow mm 2.4 2.3 2.4 2.6 2.7 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 3.2 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.3
AVE. 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.3 2 - 4 mm
W Marshall Quotient (U/V) kN/mm 6.8 7.4 8.0 5.4 4.3 3.5
*Correlation ratios for Heigth(mm) 66.0 67.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 65.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 65.0 64.0 65.0 64.0 64.0 64.0 64.0
Heights of Specimen Ratios 0.94 0.92 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.96 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.96 0.99 0.96 0.99 0.99 0.99 0.99
UPGRADING OF DODOMA - BABATI ROAD (188.35KM) TO CROWN-TECH
BITUMEN STANDARD CONSULT
CHICO LTD
LOT A: MAYAMAYA - MELA SECTION (99.35KM)
BINDER DETERMINATION
Mix Recipe Binder/(mix) (%) 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0
Density (g/cm3) 2.363 2.372 2.376 2.390 2.405 2.416
Stability ( KN ) 16.14 19.52 22.47 16.95 14.32 11.57
Dust 3% Flow ( mm ) 2.4 2.6 2.8 3.1 3.3 3.3
0-5: 43% VIM (%) 6.5 5.6 4.7 3.0 2.0 0.4
5-10: 14% VMA (%) 16.3 16.4 16.7 16.7 16.6 16.6
10-25: 40% VFB (%) 60 66 72 82 88 97
kg/m3
DENSITY
2.430
LIMIT: N/S
2.390
Selected
5.5%
Binder
2.350
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 (%) 5.0
Binder 5.5 6.0 6.5
S tab ility ( k N )
STABILITY
LIMIT: 9 KN
21
17
Selected
13
4.5%
Binder
9
3.0 3.5 4.0 Binder
4.5 (%) 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
F lo w ( m m )
4.0 FLOW
LIMIT: 2 - 4 mm
3.5
3.0
Selected
2.5 4.8%
Binder
2.0
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
Binder (%) 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
8 VIM
%
6 LIMIT: 3 - 5 %
4
VIM
2 Selected
4.7%
Binder
0
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
Binder (%) 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
17.0 VMA
%
16.0
15.5 Selected
4.8%
Binder
15.0
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
Binder (%) 5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
110 VFB
%
100 LIMIT: 65 - 75
90
VFB
80
Selected
70 4.5%
Binder
60
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
Binder (%)5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
60
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5
Binder (%)5.0 5.5 6.0 6.5
4.8%
UPGRADING OF DODOMA - BABATI ROAD (188.35KM) TO CROWN-TECH
BITUMEN STANDARD CONSULT
CHICO LTD
LOT A: MAYAMAYA - MELA SECTION (99.35KM)
VIM
5
STABILITY
21
4 LIMIT: 3%
17
13
3 Selected
9 4.5%
3.0 3.5 4.0 Binder (%)
4.5 5.0 5.5 6.0 Binder
2
3.0 3.5 4.0 4.5 5.0
Binder (%)
4.5%
China Henan International Group
UPGRADING OF DODOMA - BABATI ROAD (188.15KM) TO BITUMEN STANDARD
CTC
Co.Ltd.
LOT A: MAYAMAYA - MELA SECTION (99.35KM)
CROWN TECH
T / No. 1 2 3 SPEC
SPECIMEN No. B1 B2 B3 C1 C2 C3 D1 D2 D3
A Bitumen Content (per total mix) % 4.4 4.5 4.6
B Aggr. Content (per total mix) (100-A) % 95.6 95.5 95.40
C SG. of bitumen (60/70) (Gb) g/cm3 1.010 1.010 1.010
Apparent SG of Cement g/cm3 3.020 3.020 3.020
Apparent SG of Crusher Dust g/cm3 2.782 2.782 2.782
Apparent SG of (0-6) g/cm3 2.759 2.759 2.759
Apparent SG of (6-10) g/cm3 2.700 2.700 2.700
Apparent SG of (10-20) g/cm3 2.666 2.666 2.666
D SG of Mixed Aggregate (Gsb) g/cm3 2.725 2.725 2.725
DENSITY
Height of Specimen mm 67.0 67.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0
E Wt. of specimen in air g 1237.0 1241.7 1239.1 1238.1 1232.8 1230.8 1231.4 1245.4 1244.0
F Wt. of specimen in water g 711.6 710.6 717.0 715.1 712.8 711.1 721.6 723.8 724.9
G Wt. of (ssd)-specimen in air g 1240.5 1246.2 1239.8 1239.8 1234.3 1231.5 1232.0 1246.0 1244.1
H Volume of specimen (G-F) cm3 528.9 535.6 522.8 524.7 521.5 520.4 510.4 522.2 519.2
I Bulk Density of specimen (Gmb) (E/H) g/cm3 2.339 2.318 2.370 2.360 2.364 2.365 2.413 2.385 2.396
AVE. 2.349 2.370 2.405
J Max. Theoretical Density of mix (Gmm) g/cm3 2.489 2.483 2.477
VOIDS
K Volume of bitumen (% mix) (Ax I /C) % 10.2 10.6 11.0
L Air Voids in Total Mix (Va) (J-I)x100/J % 5.6 4.6 2.9 3-5%
M Voids in Mineral Agg. (VMA) (K + L) % 17.6 16.9 15.8 Min. 14 %
N Voids Filled with Bitumen (VFB) (100xK/M) % 68 73 82 65 - 75
STABILITY
S Marshall Stability (measured) KN 17.40 16.30 19.92 15.68 19.96 13.53 14.51 15.21 16.43
T Correlation ratio (for height) * 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92
U Marshall Stability (adjusted) (S x T) KN 16.01 15.00 18.72 14.74 18.76 12.72 13.64 13.99 15.12
AVE. 16.58 15.41 14.25 Min. 9000
FLOW
V Marshall flow mm 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.4
AVE. 3.1 3.3 3.3 2 - 4 mm
*Correlation ratios for Heigth(mm) 67.0 67.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0 66.0
Height of Specimen Ratios 0.92 0.92 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.92 0.92