1.- Sea f ( x )=e x , 0 ≤ x ≤ 2.

Hallar el polinomio de interpolacion de lagrange con :

x 0=0 f ( 0 )=1 P2(x) =L0 x ( f x 0 ) + L1 (x ) ( f x 1 ) + L2 x (f x 2 )

x 1=1 f ( 1 )=2.71828 ( 0 ) ( 2.71828 ) (7.38906)

x 2=2 f ( 2 )=7.38906

(x −1)( x−2) x2−2 x−x +2

• L0 (x)= = =0.5 x 2−1.5 x+1∗(1)
(0−1)(0−2) 2

L0 ( x ) . f ( x 0 ) =0.5 x 2−1.5 x +1

( x −0 ) ( x−2 ) x 2−2 x−0

•L1 ( x )= = =− x2 +2 x∗( 2.71828 )
( 1−0 ) ( 1−2 ) −1

L1 ( x ) .f ( x ) =−2.71828 x2 +5.43656 x
1

( x−0 ) ( x−1 ) x 2−0−x

• L2 ( x ) = = =x 2−x=0.5 x 2−0.5 x∗( 7.38906 )
( 2−0 ) ( 2−1 ) 2

L2 ( x ) .f ( x )=3.69453 x 2−3.69453 x
2

P2( x)=1.47625 x 2+0.24203 x +1

5.- Hallar el polinomio interpolador de lagrange para cierta función f. Si tenemos:

f (−1 ) =1; f ( 0 )=−1 ; f ( 2 ) =2 y f ( 3 )=2.

x 0=−1 f (−1 ) =1

x 1=0 f ( 0 )=−1

x 2=2 f ( 2 )=2

x 3=3 f ( 3 ) =2

( x −0)( x−2)( x −3) x 3−5 x 2+ 6 x 1 3 5 2 1

• L0 (x)= = = x + x− x
(−1−0)(−1−2)(−1−3) −1 2 −12 12 2
−1 3 5 2 1
L0 ( x ) . f ( x 0 ) = x+ x− x
12 12 2

(x +1)(x−2)( x −3) x 3−4 x 2+ x +6

• L1 (x)= = −1
(0+1)(0−2)(0−3) 6
−1 3 4 2 1 x
L1 ( x ) . f ( x 1 )= x + x − −1
6 6 6

(x +1)( x−0)(x−3) x 3−2 x 2−3 x

• L2 (x)= =
(2+1)(2−0)( 2−3) −6
−1 3 2 2
L2 ( x ) . f ( x 2 )= x + x +x
3 3

(x +1)(x−0)(x−2) x 3−x 2−2 x

• L3 (x)= =
(3+1)(3−0)(3−2) 12
1 1 1
L3 ( x ) . f ( x 3 ) = x 3 − x 2 − x
6 6 3
 −5 3 1 9 2
P3 (x)= x + x +0 x−1
12 12