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Atfirst,thesurfaceloadfortheheatingwireisassumedas10w/cm2.
Hotairheater Thehigherthesurfaceload,theshorterwillbetheheater.However,reducingthewirelengthcancauseproblemssuchasoverheating,andtheservicelifewillalsoreduce,andthelimit
is12.5w/cm2.
0.Summary-Hotairheating
Insomecases,thewiresaredesignedwithalargesurfaceloadwhenlowerhotairtemperatureisallowed.Thesearespecialproductslimitedtocertainapplicationsandcustomers.
1.St.Airheater
100Wto1.6kW Stype Thesmallerthesurfaceload,longertheservicelifewhenusedathighertemperatures.Problemsarenotcausedwhenusedinabnormalconditionssuchasheatingwithoutairflowas
thisgivestheheatingwireadditionalmargin.
100Wto1.2kW Htype
2kWto7kwφ0.86(22)~ However,theheaterbecomeslongerwhenthesurfaceloadisdecreased,andthesurfaceloadcannotbereducedexcessivelybasedonthispoint.Inreality,thesurfaceloadcanbe
One-touchconnectors reducedupto7.5w/cm2.
Ceramicbasetype Inthepastweweredesigningwith11w/cm2,butrecentlyweconsider10w/cm2asthestandard.However,wedonotselecttheheatingwirediametertogetthestandardwire
Ultra-smallφ0.15(4)~ diameter.Therearerestrictionsontheheatingwiresuchasstandardsizes,andavailablesizeinstock,andwewillhavetoselectfromthesizesthatcanbeobtained,andwemaynotbe
Large-capacitycompact abletosetthesurfaceloadfreely.
2.Cleanairheater Inaddition,ifthecurrentvalueisverylow(around1A),theheatingwirewillbecomeverythinandcanbecutveryeasily,insuchcases,thesurfaceloadwillbesettoalowervalue.A
3.Platinumheatingelement surfaceloadof7.5w/cm2foracurrentvaluearound1Aisconsidered.Ontheotherhand,thesurfaceloadcanbeincreasedforproductswithhighcurrentifthedesignservicelifeisthe
4.Otherhotairheaters same.
ThisgraphhasbeencalculatedwiththeperformanceDScurve,theCantalAFcurvecanalsobeusedasthedifferenceisnotsignificant.(CantalAFcurveresultsinaslightlylower
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Peripheralequipment surfaceload)
Thelengthoftheheatingwire(UCL)isdeterminedfromtheresistancevalueRm[O]oftheheaterandconductorresistancevalueRm[O/m]displayedonthebobbinoftheheating
3.
1.Equipmentlist wire,usingthefollowingformula.
2.General-purposeairsource
HeaterresistancevalueR=voltage×voltage÷power[O](R=E^2/P)
3.Dedicatedpowersupply(Hotair)
4.General-purposepowersupply(Hotair) HeatingwirelengthUCL=0.97×R/Rm[m]*(0.97isaconstanttocompensatefortheresistancetemperaturecoefficient)
5.Dedicatedpowersupply(Lampheating)
Note:Unitsofthelengthis[m],thereforethevaluehastobemultipliedby1000forconversionto[mm].
6.General-purposepowersupply(Lampheating)
7.Pump,controllerset Inactualpractice,thevaluecanbefinalizedwithUCL=R/Rmwithoutmultiplyingby0.97.Thelengthoftheleadportionisreducingbyfollowingthismethod,andthevaluewillbe
closertotheresistancevalue.Inaddition,ahigherdifferenceintheresistancevalueisbetterthanalowerdifference.(Thisisthesafersidesincetheservicelifeincreasesinthisdirection)
Knowledge Thecoilwindingshouldbepreparedkeepingtheresistancevalueerrorsinthe+3%,-1%range.
*PhysicsofLampheating
*OpticsofLightheating
*Elementaryelectricalcourse
*Simplethermalcalculations
*Listofvariousphysicalproperties
*Physicalconstants,formulas
*Technicalcomputingsoftware
Drawingspecification
*Drawingdownload
*Manufacturingspecifications
*Modelnamingconventions
*Componentstandards
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Heatercoillength
1.Designingfromthesurfaceloadoftheheatingelement
(1) First,determinethecurrentvalueoftheheater.TherelationisCurrent=Power/voltage,thereforethecurrentvaluecanbedeterminedbydividingtheheaterpowerbytheheatervoltage.
Next,determinethesurfaceloadoftheheatingelement.Incaseofhotairheaters,10-11w/cm2forcurrent3Aormore,8-9w/cm2forcurrent2Aormore,and7-8w/cm2forcurrent1A
(2) ormore.Inadditiontothese,thesurfaceloadisfurtherreducedforhightemperaturehotairapplicationsanddesignwithhighsafety.Onthecontrary,incaseoflowtemperaturehotair,the
surfaceloadcanbeincreasedandtheheatersizecanbereduced.
Oncethetargetsurfaceloadisdetermined,thediameteroftheheatingwiretobeusedisdeterminedfromtheheatingwireselectioncriteriaoftheabovefigure.Anidealheatingwire
(3)
diametercannotbealwayschosen.Theappropriateheatingwirediameterisdeterminedfromthestandarddimensionsofthemanufacturer,andbasedonthewireavailabilityinstock.
Determiningthelengthwhenacoilisrequired.TherelationshipoftheelectricalresistancevalueoftheheaterisElectricalresistance=VoltagexVoltage/Power,theelectricalresistance
valueoftheheaterisdeterminedusingthisequation.Fromthe“Electricalresistanceper1mm(O/mm)ofcoil”ofthefollowinggraph,findouttheelectricresistancevalueper1mmof
(4)
coilfortheheatingwirediameterselected,anddeterminetherequiredcoillengthbydividingtheelectricalresistancevaluewiththeper1mm(O/mm)value.Ifthecoillengthis
appropriate,finalizewiththisvalue.Ifthelengthistoolongorshort,changetheheatingwirediameter,andrepeattheabovecalculationagain.
2.Iftestresultsareavailable,determinethedimensionsusingproportionalcalculation
Thecoillengthoftheheaterisproportionaltothepowerandinverselyproportionaltothesurfaceload.Ifthisrelationshipisusedanddimensiondataoftheheaterservingasareferenceis
*
available,thetotallengthofthenewdesigncoilcanbedeterminedwiththefollowingequation.
HeaterlengthL=L0(P/P0)(Sp0/Sp)
L0:Coillengthofthestandardheater
P:Powerofnewdesignheater
P0:Powerofstandardheater
Sp:Heatingwiresurfaceloadofnewdesignheater
Sp0:Heatingwiresurfaceloadofstandardheater
Note:Ifyouaddintermediatefixingforthecoilasmeasuresforheaterservicelife,thisdimensionhastobeadded.
Electricalresistanceper1mm(O/mm)of8coil(0.2-0.35)
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Electricalresistanceper1mm(O/mm)of8coil(0.4-0.55)
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