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9. Describe in your own words the conditions established by forward- and reverse-bias
conditions on a p–n junction diode and how the resulting current is affected.
11. Write the difference between Avalanche Breakdown and Zener Breakdown.
17. Explain Centre-tapped Full Wave and Rectifier Full Wave Bridge Rectifier. State the
difference between them.
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28. For the circuit shown in the following figure, find : (i) the output voltage (ii) the voltage
drop across series resistance (iii) the current through zener diode.
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30. Explain the construction and working principle of BJT? State its applications
32. Draw and Explain the input and output characteristics of common base configuration.
33. Draw and Explain the input and output characteristics of common emitter configuration.
34. Draw and Explain the input and output characteristics of common collector configuration.
36. Define Beta (β) and Alpha (α). State their relation and difference.
41. Define ICBO and ICEO. How are they different? How are they related? Are they typically
close in magnitude?
43. Draw and explain the Movement of the Q-point for different IB, RC, VCC
44. From memory, sketch the transistor symbol for a pnp and an npn transistor, and then
insert the conventional flow direction for each current.
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